DE1928395U - CONTROL DEVICE FOR SHIPS. - Google Patents

Description

RA.539 97MU0.65

Stuttgart, October 11th

American Chain 6 Cable P 1062 Y / W

Company,! Nc 'AZ "8 A 22 772/65 *

230 Park Avenue

York j'.ΝβΥ _β j

Steering device for ships

The invention relates to a control device for Ships j "at" which is a flexible member with certain Cross-section in a circumference of a rotatable ges / provided hat on = and can be developed and

lut tangential to a ring surrounding the ß © ~ housing exits through an orifice and In &<bt the flexible member from moving from the LUT .After prevented from outside through a "curved member having a" second lut _s is the ring in which . _{It surrounds 9} essentially along the entire circumference, apart from the point at which the flexible member is guided through the housing opening ₉ , the first and second lut facing each other and forming a space with a cross-section ₅ which is substantially the same as that of the flexible member is.

In a known control apparatus of this kind, the aweite courage is on the inside of the ■ ring concentrically surrounding the housing part made of metal intended This device has & © n we ° sentlichen night eil _s at that "a, the flexible member rolling movement of the ring between the flexible member and in the housing part before handenen = lut a strong friction force occurs _9, the stronger v / ith _P is the greater the resistance to die.Drehbewegung exerted by the thruster, since the flexible G'lieä then tends _s

Shape of a wavy line to assume == The known® 'control device is therefore in one direction
Very difficult to walk and the use of force can damage both the flexible limb
as well as the sliding surfaces lead _s so that the
Ship becomes unable to maneuver.

Furthermore, "in the known device of '. _ Lachteil ρ that it" in a repair ₉ ZoB _o "when replacing such ;, the second groove-having housing part ρ has to be completely replaced ρ which is very time-consuming and only from
Skilled workers can be carried out o In addition, the 'housing part is an essential component of the. Housing this door direction and very expensive to manufacture "It has a whole series of threaded" bores ₃ for attaching the rest
Ropes are used for the control device and must also be of stable construction as the load-bearing rope of the housing
Wear of the guide of the flexible member is therefore very * expensive "" -, _- ■

The invention is based on the object _p dies®

Defects as desired-and to create a functionally reliable control device =

The Erfindung.besteht the fact 'that the second hat-containing G-IIED by a -from housing getrenn = _P th curved lag erglie ^ from a self-lubricating plastic material is formed _s disposed between the housing and the ring ο

The particular advantage of the invention is,. that the inventive device ο allows leichtgängliche control des.Schiffes An important advantage is still the fact ₉ that the bearing member by the 3 SEPARATION from the case easily from · = - changing bar is, "There is still much cheaper than the .Herstellung the second hat having the housing part of the known control device ^ in which the surface of the hat must also be polished o The bearing member according to the invention does not only act as a sliding surface _9, but also has the effect of a cushion due to its elasticity ». This effect can cause any local pressure differences © at the contact surface between the flexible member and the bearing member ₉ Za ₀ B

then j when the flexible member under a compressive strain tends ₉ to assume the shape of a wavy line are compensated for. ₉ = This has a "violation of the surface of the groove of the bearing member ®ntgeg®n ₀ Further, selected the bearing member in the radial direction so thick" are ^ that a Durchsehaben the bearing member duroh the flexible member and a contact between your flexible member and the housing wird9 impossible since before the steering <=> play as large v / _s ill that the bearing member allein® is already exchanged "for this reason β The service life of the flexible link is significantly increased by this measure "

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing consists essentially of two housings, which are mirror images of each other, and are provided with matching flaps on the circumference clamped to the . Ring. This embodiment "has the we = lateral advantage that the bearing member by little. Handle, ζ _o Bo even by a layperson »interchangeable

_{is ο The ring is then turned 9} by turning the wheel to sum.Anschlag in the direction in which the flexible link is unrolled from the ring »It is then completely out of the. Bearing link out · = guided loosening of the screws that hold the housing plates together »a housing plate is lifted off» The exposed bearing member is then taken out and replaced with a new one, whereupon the G- @ housing divider is screwed on again will"

The courage in the bearing link and that in the ring do not need to be the same depth. In one embodiment of the invention, the cross-section of the hat provided in the ring is smaller than a semicircle "and the cross-section of the second lut provided in the bearing link larger than a semicircle ο In this embodiment, the bearing member can be easily adjusted after being inserted into the housing ^ that the flexible member is drawn into the bearing member by turning the steering wheel before the final screwing of the housing plate au smaller "than a .au large distance of the bearing member of the ring is automatically corrected by 'diesa measure, so that a faultless Sits of the bearing member is ensured ₀

Tbe ¥ ora «.gt @ 8 example of an example äer lrfinelissg will hold the Zeietorang b®s © hri®b © n _a Is s <sig © n§

Upper Geliäiis © Mlfte _s

Figo 2 eia @ 5a weTgT'oßTten Sohaitt along the line ©, 2 - ^ = 2

© ebrauelas der Steuervorrieh'tungp when- si © -in a ship is installed imi · -

Figo 4 a persp @ kti ¥ is © Ii @

Wi © from fig _e 1 and 2 © rsi © htli © a ₈ includes "Hi © ToKdLeIatrag"

8 © can be installed »that © is activated in control = cable t? © rd © n kana ₉ dae you see one or the other" side of the geliäusss extends _o The two housing parts 10 and 11 have an outer ring on the circumference & e 12 and 1 ^ ₉ di © after "<3 © r fereinigmng the plates fit on top of each other and one essentially *

Center of the (Sehämsetelles ¹ are ^{miteinanöti 0}

Ia the 15 © li®r 18 vmü 19 the © © häus © t © ll. © 2? - 10 "ad U" is "din® -Staalbiaehe® 20 © iagepasat ₉ . did koaxial ^ iar Mittelliai ©; the housing is arranged _o Dies® BuoSis® 20 carries eiasn into the isahaten Eiag 21 made of cast zinc _& fl © r © ia © lab® 22 has _p . din against .axial ©? ers-ehi © bung dmr © h di @ © ehäusetellsr'10 mad.Il sioaei ^ t isto 'D @ t iaasa ■ rs ^ sahnt® _Eing 21-shows also asyametriseb, arranged® -Sp- © i @ hen 23 uad 24 on _e the in Figo 1-ä shown sia «i and di® a wink ©.! von eti-ua 100 including = s @ a _o bites Sp © i © hen wear © la © n outer ring-shaped part 25 ₉

, @ s ° aa of its inner surface aaltzaasa. 26 It is overlooked that »dl® ' m essentially extend over the largest arch between the b @ id pel © hen 23 and '24 _o over the entire circumference g 21 With a centrally arranged» arched-nut- 2' cross-section klelasr is as @ia Ha! .g®® 21 is SQ selected j, ässs e @ ia 13 with © iaaafl @ r- irereiaigtsa & ®ääiaB @ t @ ll @ r 10 and U

In aitoiaaaäar aligned holes for housing®t '@ ll © r 10 and 1st a © drive shaft 30 · la geelgaetei =! Wise, supported, dit

this © Veil © 30 is a gear 31 keyed ^ that with dta

26 aa ü @ v laaeaseit © fles ring 21 ia engagement "stands _o like Mg ο 3 sfdgt-j, feana dia An-tsl @ bswelle 30 with" help "of a hand -.- stsiieriades 32 turned Twerflenj, ma. Äen Hing 21 clockwise © dar against fl @ ia Uhraeigersiaa in twisting Änsehläge for da®

and Ii formed ^ die- ii © h iiirchäi © G @ häu'set @ ll @ r 10 uaä 1-1 © i ³ · = ®tr @@ kea, ₀ The movement fl © e Singes 21 -im Uhrgeigersiaa is las © alag @ n öer Speieae 23 am B @ li © a 16 begreait »wäareaä this Binges 21 against i © ffl Uhri @ ig®rsinn by which the Sp @ i © a @ 24 ara Böli © a 15 is welcomed ο

a E ©

d @ a®a nmr a ia Fig ₀ 1 is inclined _g w @ il IO in fli @ e @ 3? Aasieiit is omitted ο The 3o ¥ @ 14 extends see OTlseiien the Häämettellem 10

the f 35

haitt © 34 & bt © ehäMsetellei = the circumference of the end part®® leave an opening fxei _p ams a © r the "front part 3 hia protrudes o The end part 35 is held in this way safely in a sole position so that its® center! a © hs © essentially tang © H, tial nnr courage 28 runs ₉ with ä @ r the ling 21 to be © ® / üafang strand is ο '-

Msfühnmg iron Drnofe mi from an amsseyen shell

31 v, near a i3aaer © n 6li @ ä

is ο -Da® End® des Bi = a © k = Emg = Kab © ls 3β _,? the won de © ntfsrat i @ t ₅

oä®T © in ZU
flessiblsn limb
other® ¥ © rri © litiia

the. lirlrang that

generally twisted as desired ₀ . Ia t the

ig 21 is ο J © na <afa. '& ®τ position ■ of the Siag @ ® 21 urasdhlimgt that

in a radial bore 40 ia ä @ m ring-shaped rope fl @ ® Kiag Ia e! @a © s Tbojtestigt is ^ ui® @ § FIg ₀ I i'iigto "Di © Boliinag 4Ö

ia äei ³ liif 28 Tefbla'ibts, w @ aa slsi ³ Ring 21 against d (until siwi ias @ hlag f.erdr © ht is and öas flexible

In the vorsteiieafl besehriebeneB / lnoi'clxmng If the ring 21-t »^ © © aa fii shaft 30 with auxiliary © of the steering wheel 32 in order = g verseist is TMCL ₉ causes the flexible member 28 ö @ n Hing ia exerts hat 28 on- = © the unwound wire-U If the ig 21 is twisted in the illustration na © & Fig oil in Uiiraeigersiaa s » the flesible 61i @ d 58 in ögr Iu t 28 ä @ s -Hinges 21 lt na.d es wiri w © n d®a fl © ssibl © n & li © d © in Zug If the Eiag 21 in the ³ representation aa © Si Ügol @ atg @ g @ n it is turned clockwise ee becomes öas flesribl® GIitd 38 ψ @ η

a -38 eis, Sruek transferred during äieses ¹ contrary to the. ersinn success @ aä @ a _B © ia ^ lbts? iek @ la causing revolutions

g @ s 21 str @ M flae flexible link 38 dana © h ₉ si © h radial aaeh

instead of <fl @ a desired Dinek on the transfer “The sl © l der lafflaßmag let ®s ₉ means au setiaf £ en ₉ at äas
fl @ 2dLbl® dll @ ö aa © iner such "radially after äiiesen.geri © lit © t <ss,

atifa der lut 28 "su hinder und soleh © Ine hlaäernä® g? M achieve © lan® oil © TFersehlebung ä @ e flesElblen G-liedeg 38 Ia selaer Längernl @ latung tangential from Fler St
ae ^ from laai dm ^ eh the S®Mus © 37 dur © h Seibiiag ii

Bm äl @ s @ ii Zw @ © k is eia b®s @ aä © r © s im
Gii @ d 42 a »® plastics, - äas in Hgo4
ists, Ύ © η ö © af @ F @ iaigt @ a '0- © häms @ t @ ll © sa 10 and 11

iet smr Herst © llmag- ä®s Sli © ie® 42

& Go ο mater der Hanäelsloesaietouag "BeIE ¹ In" Terteieb-i A link- from this Har ^ Isann a & ®hf smooth waü
! ® © something ilöpfrige Qberfläeh © given νι <& τα <& Ά ₀ ice hat'aia @ h tin "high lestigü: el-t _s s © @ s that a full-^ elehnetesp stlbstsohmin rsaies bearing element is" la certain .fällen can also ai r® plastic © like lylen or polyethylene see as © Wenfalls

Bas 0 ~ fQ <rsIgs link 42 is suiscliea the flanges 12 and 13
10 nnö 11 lc © a ^ ®ntris @ ii 'and Im iuesentiielien län

ashes, Umfaages i®s'Ringes 21 attached ab <tseJh, ®s ¥ ®n des- ''

duE-oh di © housing opening in the! © Icteilea 34 is guided> wi® © a die- 1 and 2 s @ igen ₀ The G-shaped® link has the smooth inner® bearing groove 43- _s fl @ r © A cross-section is something as a halitosis · The camp skin 43 and-die'Hut 28 in the hanging ■ 21 stand © isaiid ©]? opposite and b@greH.sea together an EaIM ₉ fl @ 3p in essential ά @ Ε gl @ i © la @ a ₉ gl © i © hbl®ib @ ad @ sj circular form® !! As a result, the bearing groove 45 'is in sliding engagement with essentially the length of the flexible member 58 _s -that generally the hat 28 is screwed onto the ring 21 -

Είτα ü @ r ring 21 'against ö @ m Uhrseigersian geörelitp flexible © li®ä 38 "absuuiekela naä with' flowing link © in © Draekkraft stt transferred , the flexible link 58 slides easily in the smooth ^ self-ohmic aoea Sageramt 43 et al ¥ © a iMi ³

ierto there

is ρ wis "d-.: - ■: the fl
Praktieola- just as little tarefa. Friction as if provided at the i @ a entrance 21 Hollen wäiaa ₀ Ii see ₉ .that k @ ia ¥ © rgl®i © li E ^ ± s © h @ xi ö © m small amount - of the frictional braking imgp

song 42 -vesFursaoht ^ irdj, ix & ä

te! tig © is ti <8>! i @ s R®lbk »§ aogiieli is _? the exis das ßlitcl 42 not built in unfl ils Flaneohe 12 and

© the anclei ³ ® metal part © ά® & tleJaäiise the flesibl® & li®ä at a ■ iitiswäE't results 1IeIi ₉ that the installation ö @ r new © in® rotatable © Steiäerrorrieiitiisg eia @ significant r ¥ © rrl '© iitimg @ a represents © 11® toh

nmd © la® © norm "f eg n TosrielitimgaHi? die ufe@2fis.M-pt ke aufweisea _o

ia .d @ r

Ss adjusted

that öi® E ^ finelmsig ai © 3b.t amf äae shown

öass bsi

© to © the stalks of the Irfiaöimg & u leave _α Abn; eieiwmgen Könsaea @ i © h ins-besoiadere result sforBeH of the invention ■ only © iagela © der for ®i @ M © öer menrere in K © mbiaati © n

Claims (4)

1) Control device for BcMfIe ₉ "in which a flexible member with a 'certain cross-section" is provided on the circumference of a rotatable ring before it can be wound and unwound and "tangentially downward along a ring that bypasses the ring. leaves the housing through an opening and ■ "in which the flexible member from moving from the Mut - -with outwardly by a curved member of a second groove is prevented from 5 which surrounds ®S _s apart from the King substantially along the entire circumference the point “at which the flexible member is guided through the housing opening ₉ with the first and second grooves opposing each other = /. overlay and share a room with one. Cross-sectional form ₉ of the substantially equal to the flesrilblen member _s is characterized _s that the Gliefi · the · aweite hat (43) comprising of a separate from the housing (1O _'S 11) ^ ge = · - · curved Lagergliod (42 is) are formed of self-lubricating einera en plastic ₀ between said housing ₍₉ 1O 11). and the ring (21) is arranged 0 - - 2) device according to claim 1 ₉ . characterized in that the housing essentially consists of two housing plates (10 and 11) which are mirror images of each other and the. · Ropes are provided on the circumference with matching Ilansehen (12 and 13) and that "the curved® bearing glass (42) in the area of the ■ flanges between the two housing parts is clamped concentrically with a rubber ring (21)" 3) Device according to claim 1 "or 2 ₉ characterized"'gekennzeichnetj that provided for "the cross section of -vorgesehenen in the ring (21) Iut" (28) is smaller than a semicircle and the cross section of the second _s in] hunting "rglied (42) Hat (45) size as a semicircle 1st » 4) Device according to one of the preceding. Claims ρ characterized ₉ that the curved member (42) consists of acetal = resin.