DE19149C - Innovations in wooden boxes and in the machinery and the method of making them - Google Patents
Innovations in wooden boxes and in the machinery and the method of making themInfo
- Publication number
- DE19149C DE19149C DENDAT19149D DE19149DA DE19149C DE 19149 C DE19149 C DE 19149C DE NDAT19149 D DENDAT19149 D DE NDAT19149D DE 19149D A DE19149D A DE 19149DA DE 19149 C DE19149 C DE 19149C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bending
- innovations
- boxes
- machinery
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
- B23C3/30—Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways
- B23C3/305—Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways in which more than one milling tool is used simultaneously, e.g. for sheet material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G5/00—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
derselben.the same.
Diese Erfindung bezieht sich auf Neuerungen in der Herstellung jener Kisten, bei denen die vier Seiten der Kiste aus einem Brett hergestellt werden, indem in dieses Brett durch geeignete Messer drei Furchen oder Nuthen gehobelt werden, welche es ermöglichen, das Brett an diesen drei Furchen rechtwinklig zusammenzufalten, so dafs die nöthige prismatische Gestalt der Kiste hergestellt wird. Diesen Furchen wird ein eigenthümlichei" Querschnitt gegeben, welcher ein gutes Zusammenfalten des Holzes gestattet, ohne dasselbe der Gefahr des Bruches auszusetzen; um das Brechen der Holzfasern noch unwahrscheinlicher zu machen, wird das Brett an den Stellen, wo sich die Furchen befinden, mittelst Wassers oder anderer Flüssigkeit erweicht. In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist Fig. A eine Endansicht und Fig. B ein Verticalschnitt der zu verwendenden, bereits bekannten Hobelmaschine. Fig. ix und 2X sind Ansichten der bisher gebräuchlichen eckigen Furche. Fig. ι und 2 stellen die neue breitbasige Form der Furche dar. Fig. 3 und 4 sind Seiten- und Endansicht des Messerprismas, Fig. 5 und 6 sind Seiten- und Endansichten des Hohleisens und winkligen Messers.This invention relates to innovations in the manufacture of those boxes in which the four sides of the box are made from a board by planing three grooves or grooves in this board by means of suitable knives, which make it possible to make the board at these three grooves at right angles fold together so that the necessary prismatic shape of the box is produced. These grooves are given a peculiar cross-section, which allows the wood to be folded up well without exposing it to the risk of breakage; in order to make the breakage of the wood fibers even less likely, the board is made of water at the places where the grooves are or other liquid softened. In the accompanying drawing Fig. a is an end view and FIG. filters to be used, already known planing machine. Fig. i x and 2 x are views of the hitherto customary square groove. Fig ι. and 2 B is a vertical section of the illustrates the new broad-based shape of the furrow. Figures 3 and 4 are side and end views of the knife prism, Figures 5 and 6 are side and end views of the gouge and angled knife.
Fig. 7 ist eine Seitenansicht, Fig. 8 eine Endansicht und Fig. 9 ein Querschnitt des Appa-' rates zum Erweichen des Holzes an den Stellen, wo sich die Furchen oder Nuthen befinden.Fig. 7 is a side view, Fig. 8 is an end view, and Fig. 9 is a cross section of the appa- ' rates for softening the wood in the places where the furrows or grooves are.
In den Fig. A und B ist α der Rahmen, b der Tisch der bekannten Hobelmaschine, c die Achse, auf welche die Messerprismen oder Messerwalzen d in beliebiger Stellung aufgekeilt werden können, / sind Prefsringe, die das zu schneidende Holz am Tisch niederdrücken und an den Schneiden vorbeiführen, g hi k sind die Führungswalzen dieser Prefsringe, g1 h' i' die Achsen der drei ersteren; Xx ist die Triebwelle; sie besitzt eine Riemscheibe und trägt ein Getriebe k', welches das Stirnrad /' auf der Achse / treibt. Diese Achse / trägt fünf ähnliche Getriebe /2, die mit den Prefsringen in Eingriff stehen. Da die Lager der Achse g1 in verticalen Führungen verstellt werden können, so sind auch die Prefsringe, den verschiedenen zu behandelnden Holzdicken entsprechend, einstellbar. Auf dieser Maschine wird nun mittelst der in den Fig. 5 und" 6 dargestellten Messer, nämlich Hohleisen, Fig. S, und Winkelmesser, Fig. 6, statt der alten, in Fig. ix und 2X gezeigten Furche oder Nuth, die beim späteren Zusammenbiegen des Holzes dasselbe der Gefahr des Bruches aussetzte,· die neue in Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte, breitbasige Furche oder Nuth geschnitten. Um die Gefahr eines Bruches der zur rechtwinkligen Kante zusammengefalteten Holztheile noch mehr zu verringern, wird das Holz an der Stelle der Furche dem Einflufs heifsen Wassers oder anderer heifser Flüssigkeit ausgesetzt, und dies geschieht mittelst in Fig. 7, 8 und 9 dargestellten Apparates.In FIGS. A and B, α is the frame, b the table of the known planing machine, c the axis on which the knife prisms or knife rollers d can be wedged in any position, / are pressing rings that press down the wood to be cut on the table and lead past the cutting edges, g hi k are the guide rollers of these press rings, g 1 h 'i' are the axes of the first three; X x is the drive shaft; it has a pulley and carries a gear k ' which drives the spur gear /' on the axis /. This axis / carries five similar gears / 2 , which are in engagement with the Prefsringen. Since the bearings of the axis g 1 can be adjusted in vertical guides, the pre-setting rings are also adjustable according to the different wood thicknesses to be treated. On this machine will now by means of the knife shown in FIGS. 5 and '6, namely, gouges, Fig. S, and protractor, Fig. 6, instead of the old, in Fig. I x and furrow or Nuth shown 2 X, the when later bending the wood together exposed it to the risk of breakage, cut the new broad-based furrow or groove shown in Figures 1 and 2. In order to further reduce the risk of breakage of the pieces of wood folded together to form a right-angled edge, the wood is cut along the Place the furrow exposed to the influence of hot water or other hot liquid, and this is done by means of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9.
α ist ein Bandtransport für die zu behandelnden Bretter, b sind die Röhren, welche die Flüssigkeit in die Furchen leiten, c sind dampfgeheizte Kammern, um die darübergeführten Bretter zu erwärmen, d sind Röhren, die das α is a belt transport for the boards to be treated, b are the tubes that guide the liquid into the furrows, c are steam-heated chambers to heat the boards that are passed over, d are tubes that carry the
Condensationswasser auf das Band α führen, um dieses zu befeuchten.Lead condensation water onto the band α in order to moisten it.
Um eine nutzlose Ausstrahlung der Wärme zu verhindern, sind mit Sägespänen gefüllte Kästen oberhalb der Heizkammern c angebracht.To prevent useless heat radiation, boxes filled with sawdust are placed above the heating chambers c .
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19149C true DE19149C (en) |
Family
ID=295983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT19149D Active DE19149C (en) | Innovations in wooden boxes and in the machinery and the method of making them |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19149C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2359305A1 (en) * | 1976-07-24 | 1978-02-17 | Int Standard Electric Corp | ROUNDED ANGLE IN PLATE-SHAPED MATERIAL |
DE102016113820A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Joachim Sonnberger | Method of making a rounded furniture corner and rounded furniture corner |
-
0
- DE DENDAT19149D patent/DE19149C/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2359305A1 (en) * | 1976-07-24 | 1978-02-17 | Int Standard Electric Corp | ROUNDED ANGLE IN PLATE-SHAPED MATERIAL |
DE102016113820A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Joachim Sonnberger | Method of making a rounded furniture corner and rounded furniture corner |
DE102016113820B4 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-10-08 | Joachim Sonnberger | Method for producing a rounded furniture corner and rounded furniture corner |
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