DE1910498U - FABRIC. - Google Patents
FABRIC.Info
- Publication number
- DE1910498U DE1910498U DEV17021U DEV0017021U DE1910498U DE 1910498 U DE1910498 U DE 1910498U DE V17021 U DEV17021 U DE V17021U DE V0017021 U DEV0017021 U DE V0017021U DE 1910498 U DE1910498 U DE 1910498U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- cotton
- polyamide
- tear
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
VGP 1225 GmVGP 1225 Gm
GewebebahnFabric panel
Vereinigte Glanzstoff - Fabriken AGUnited Glossstoff - Fabriken AG
Wuppertal - ElberfeldWuppertal - Elberfeld
Strapazierfähige Bekleidung wurde bisher aus Geweben aus reiner Baumwolle, aus künstlichen Fasern oder Mischungen aus beiden gefertigt. Bei Geweben, die aus Gespinsten mit einem Anteil an reißfesten synthetischen Fasern hergestellt sind, zeigte sich, daß infolge des unterschiedliehen Kraftdehnungdiagramms der Baumwoll- und der Synthesefasern die Reißfestigkeit der Mischgespinste und damit auch der Gewebe nicht verbessert sondern verschlechtert werde. Als gebräuchliche Mischung neben 100 % Baumwolle stellten sich in den letzten Jahren Gespinste aus "70 % Baumwolle und JO % Polyamidfasern heraus. Bei den aus diesen Gespinsten gearbeiteten Geweben erhöhte sich zwar die Scheuerbeständigkeit, aber die Reißfestigkeit verminderte sich beachtlich.Up to now, hard-wearing clothing has been made from fabrics made from pure cotton, from artificial fibers or a mixture of both. In the case of fabrics made from webs with a proportion of tear-resistant synthetic fibers, it was found that the tensile strength of the mixed webs and thus also of the woven fabric is not improved but rather worsened due to the different force-elongation diagram of the cotton and synthetic fibers. In addition to 100 % cotton, webs made of "70 % cotton and JO % polyamide fibers have turned out to be the usual mixture in recent years. The abrasion resistance of the fabrics made from these webs increased, but the tear resistance was considerably reduced.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß bei einem Fasergemisch aus je einem Drittel Baumwolle, Polyamid und einer Festzeilwolle vom Vollmanteltyp (Vgl. E. Wagner: Die textlien Rohstoffe 19βΐ Dr. Spohr-Verlag, Wuppertal - Elberfeld, Seite 227)It has now been found that with a fiber mixture of each one third cotton, polyamide and one solid wool of the full jacket type (cf. E. Wagner: Die textlien Rohstoffe 19βΐ Dr. Spohr-Verlag, Wuppertal - Elberfeld, page 227)
VGF 1225 Gm.VGF 1225 Gm.
eine ideale Mischung entstand, die infolge der Übereinstimmung des Kraftdehnungsdiagramms der Festzellwoll- und Polyamidfasern zu überraschenden Werten der Reißfestigkeit und Scheuerbeständigkeit im Garn und im Gewebe führen. In nachstehender Tabelle sind die Werte zweier entschlichteter Gewebe ausan ideal mixture was created, which due to the consistency of the force-elongation diagram of the solid-cell wool and polyamide fibers lead to surprising values of tensile strength and abrasion resistance in the yarn and in the fabric. The table below shows the values of two desized fabrics
A. 70 % Baumwolle und 30 % PolyamidfasernA. 70 % cotton and 30 % polyamide fibers
B. je einem Drittel Baumwolle, Polyamid- und Festzellwollfasern gegenübergestellt, die aus kardierten Garnen der Nm 54/1B. juxtaposed one third each of cotton, polyamide and hard cellulose fibers, those made from carded yarns of Nm 54/1
in der Kette und Nm 28/1 im Schuß bestehen. exist in the chain and Nm 28/1 in the weft.
Garnnummer K/S Fadendichte cm/K/S Bindung
Gewicht g/m
Reißlast kp/5 cm trocken K/SThread number K / S thread density cm / K / S weave
Weight g / m
Tear load kp / 5 cm dry K / S
naß K/Swet K / S
Reißlänge km' trocken K/STear length km 'dry K / S
naß K/S R'eißdehnung # trocken K/Swet K / S Tear elongation # dry K / S
naß K/S Scheuertouren bis zum Bruch 'wet K / S abrasion tours until breakage '
,D, D
A)A)
34/28
39/2834/28
39/28
Köper,'· 3/1 244Twill, '3/1 244
80,1/69,2 82,0/67,780.1 / 69.2 82.0 / 67.7
13,9/13,8 14,3/13,513.9 / 13.8 14.3 / 13.5
28,4/17,4 30,0/17,028.4 / 17.4 30.0 / 17.0
1940819408
Gegenstand der Neuerung B)Subject of innovation B)
34/28
35/2534/28
35/25
KSpetf- 3/1 S 222KSpetf- 3/1 p 222
91,7/71,8 82,4/67,091.7 / 71.8 82.4 / 67.0
17,6/15,6 15,7/13,717.6 / 15.6 15.7 / 13.7
34,8/21,1 3^,4/26,634.8 / 21.1 3 ^, 4 / 26.6
+ 360 % 9OOOO+ 360 % 9OOOO
VGF 1225 GmVGF 1225 Gm
^bezogen auf tragende Fadenzahl^ based on the load-bearing thread count
'Sander-Scheuergerät, Carborundum-Stab, Kettstreifen 5 cm breit Vorspannung 150g'' Sander scrubbing device, carborundum stick, warp strips 5 cm wide pretension 150g
Aus dieser Tabelle geht hervor, daß der Gegenstand der Neuerung, das Gewebe unter B) gegenüber dem Gewebe unter A) in der Reißlänge trocken eine Steigerung von 20 $, in der Reißlänge naß von 6 % und in den Scheuertouren bis zum Bruch eine Verbesserung um 3°Ό % aufweist.From this table it can be seen that the object of the innovation, the fabric under B) compared to the fabric under A) in the dry tear length of $ 20, in the wet tear length of 6 % and in the abrasion cycles to break an improvement by 3 ° Ό % .
Diese überraschenden Mehrwerte wurden erzielt, obwohl die Gewebeeinstellung geringer ist und damit auch ein niedrigeres Quadratmetergewicht zustande kommt. Die Vorteile dieser neuerungsgemäß gefertigten Gewebebahn aus Garnen mit je einem Drittel Baumwoll-, Polyamid- und Festzellwollfasern liegen in den erzielten hohen Werten der Scheuerbeständigkeit und der verbesserten Reißfestigkeit. Das Gewebe eignet sich daher vornehmlich zur Herstellung gebrauchstüchtiger, strapazierfähiger Arbeitsbekleidung. Es kann in bekannter Weise gefärbt und ausgerüstet werden und auch wegen des hohen Gehalts an künstlichen Fasern ohne merkliche Schädigung eine Pflegeleichtausrüstung erfahren.These surprising added values were achieved even though the fabric setting is lower and therefore also a lower one Square meter comes about. The advantages of this newly manufactured fabric web from yarns with each a third of cotton, polyamide and cellulose fibers are in the high levels of abrasion resistance achieved and the improved tear resistance. The fabric is therefore primarily suitable for the production of usable, hard-wearing work clothing. It can be colored and finished in a known manner and also because of the high content of artificial fibers without noticeable damage can be given an easy-care finish.
Das beispielhaft beigefügte Muster stellt ein blaugefärbtes Gewebe in Köperbindung 3/1 S der Neuerung dar, das aus Garnen mit je einem Drittel Baumwoll-, Polyamid- und Festzellwollfasern besteht. Der Gegenstand der Neuerung kann auch in anderen, für strapazierfähige Bekleidungsstücke geeigneten Bindungen hergestellt werden.The sample attached is a blue-dyed fabric in twill weave 3/1 S of the innovation Yarns each with a third of cotton, polyamide and solid cellulose fibers. The subject of the innovation can can also be made in other weaves suitable for heavy-duty garments.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV17021U DE1910498U (en) | 1964-12-15 | 1964-12-15 | FABRIC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV17021U DE1910498U (en) | 1964-12-15 | 1964-12-15 | FABRIC. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1910498U true DE1910498U (en) | 1965-02-18 |
Family
ID=33386879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEV17021U Expired DE1910498U (en) | 1964-12-15 | 1964-12-15 | FABRIC. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1910498U (en) |
-
1964
- 1964-12-15 DE DEV17021U patent/DE1910498U/en not_active Expired
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