DE1910287A1 - Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung polarer Fluessigkeiten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung polarer FluessigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1910287A1 DE1910287A1 DE19691910287 DE1910287A DE1910287A1 DE 1910287 A1 DE1910287 A1 DE 1910287A1 DE 19691910287 DE19691910287 DE 19691910287 DE 1910287 A DE1910287 A DE 1910287A DE 1910287 A1 DE1910287 A1 DE 1910287A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crystal
- bridge
- electrodes
- polar
- die
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101150090293 DENND11 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100024452 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000689002 Homo sapiens DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001128391 Taia Species 0.000 description 1
- PILOURHZNVHRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ba] Chemical compound [Na].[Ba] PILOURHZNVHRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/121—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
- G01N27/225—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity by using hygroscopic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/025—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an inorganic dielectric
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70964268A | 1968-03-01 | 1968-03-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1910287A1 true DE1910287A1 (de) | 1970-04-09 |
Family
ID=24850741
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691910287 Pending DE1910287A1 (de) | 1968-03-01 | 1969-02-28 | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung polarer Fluessigkeiten |
| DE19696908118 Expired DE6908118U (de) | 1968-03-01 | 1969-02-28 | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung polarer fluessigkeiten |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19696908118 Expired DE6908118U (de) | 1968-03-01 | 1969-02-28 | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung polarer fluessigkeiten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE728659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH508880A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE1910287A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2003030A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1243095A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU58107A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6903203A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2408218A1 (de) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-09-04 | Krupp Gmbh | Geraet zur gasanalyse |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3024523A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Als elektrischer kondensator ausgebildeter feuchtigkeitssensor |
| GB2181257B (en) * | 1983-10-08 | 1988-06-29 | Plessey Co Plc | A probe |
| GB8326982D0 (en) * | 1983-10-08 | 1983-11-09 | Plessey Co Plc | Atmospheric sensor |
| CN1059962C (zh) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-12-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种可集成多功能湿光敏元件及其制造方法 |
-
1969
- 1969-02-19 BE BE728659D patent/BE728659A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-24 CH CH274569A patent/CH508880A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-27 LU LU58107D patent/LU58107A1/xx unknown
- 1969-02-27 GB GB1051769A patent/GB1243095A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-28 DE DE19691910287 patent/DE1910287A1/de active Pending
- 1969-02-28 DE DE19696908118 patent/DE6908118U/de not_active Expired
- 1969-02-28 FR FR6905339A patent/FR2003030A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-02-28 NL NL6903203A patent/NL6903203A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2408218A1 (de) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-09-04 | Krupp Gmbh | Geraet zur gasanalyse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE6908118U (de) | 1969-12-11 |
| LU58107A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-03 |
| BE728659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-08-19 |
| FR2003030A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-07 |
| CH508880A (fr) | 1971-06-15 |
| GB1243095A (en) | 1971-08-18 |
| NL6903203A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-09-03 |
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