DE1857640U - COMPOSITE PANEL. - Google Patents

COMPOSITE PANEL.

Info

Publication number
DE1857640U
DE1857640U DESCH31080U DESC031080U DE1857640U DE 1857640 U DE1857640 U DE 1857640U DE SCH31080 U DESCH31080 U DE SCH31080U DE SC031080 U DESC031080 U DE SC031080U DE 1857640 U DE1857640 U DE 1857640U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
composite panel
layer
wood
synthetic foam
innovation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH31080U
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenter Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH31080U priority Critical patent/DE1857640U/en
Publication of DE1857640U publication Critical patent/DE1857640U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/007—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a foam layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Verbundplatte Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf eine Verbundplatte, insbe- sondere für das Verkleiden von Decken, Wänden u. dgl. In Wohn-und Aufenthaltsräumen werden Decken häufig mit Holz verkleidet. Neben den dadurch erreichten Raumeffekten tritt auch eine wirksame Raumisolierung (Wärmeisolierung) ein, insbesondere wenn Außenwände mit einer derartigen Verkleidung versehen werden. Holzverkleidungen der beschriebenen Art wurden bisher durchweg aus Massivhölzern gefertigt, die in Form von Brettern und Platten an ein zuvor an der Fläche angebrach- tes Traggerüst befestigt werden. Dieses zusätzlich ange- brachte Traggerüst wirkt sich raumzehrend aus. Ganz abge- sehen davon, daß derartige massive Holzverkleidungen im besonderen bei großen Wand-oder Deckenflächen sehr kost- spielig sind, nehmen derartige Holzverkleidungen einen erheblichen Raum ein und bilden zwischen Rückseite und der Wand-bzw. Deckenfläche einen durch das Traggerüst her- vorgerufenen Hohlraum, der vielfach mangels Lüftung den Ansatz von Schimmel und Gebäudeschwämmen begünstigt. Diese Hohlräume können auch als Ansiedlungsort von Unge- ziefer nachteilig in Erscheinung treten. Diese Übelstände werden bei Verwendung der neuerungsge- mäßen Verbundplatte vermieden, welche neuerungsgemäß aus einer Kunstschaumschicht besteht, deren eine Seite mit einem Holzfurnier und deren andere Seite mit einer Papier- schicht beklebt ist. Bei der bevorzugten Verwendung dieser Verbundplatte für das Verkleiden von Decken und Wänden ist die mit der Papierschicht versehene Seite der Verbund- platte der Wand bzw. der Decke zugekehrt. Bei Verwendung der neuerungsgemäßen Verbundplatte zum Ver- kleiden von Decken, Wänden u. dgl. entsteht eine relativ dünne Verkleidung, die ohne ein zusätzliches raumverklei- nerndes Traggerüst direkt an der zu verkleidenden Fläche, d. h. ohne Hohlraumbildung befestigt werden kann. Zur Be- festigung sind dabei weder Schrauben noch Nägel nötig, die bisher häufig verwendet wurden. Vielmehr kann die neuerungs- gemäße Verbundplatte in sehr einfacher Weise tapetenähnlich durch Aufkleben befestigt werden. Die neuerungsgemäße Verbundplatte besitzt eine ausgezeich- nete Wärmeisolierfähigkeit und außerdem ein beträchtliches Schalldãmpiungsvermögen, eine Eigenschaft, die die aus be- kannten Bauelementen hergestellten Wandverkleidungen ver- missen ließen. Weitere Einzelheiten der Neuerung werden nachfolgend anhand der ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin zeigt : Fig. 1 einen Schnitt in vergrößertem Maßstab durch eine neuerungsgemäß ausgebildete Verbundplatte, die an einer Wand angebracht ist und Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht auf eine beispielsweise quadratisch ausgebildete Verbundplatte.Composite panel The innovation relates to a composite panel, in particular especially for covering ceilings, walls and the like. In living and common rooms, ceilings are often used Wood clad. In addition to the spatial effects achieved in this way there is also effective room insulation (heat insulation) a, especially if exterior walls with such a Cladding can be provided. Wood paneling of the type described were previously made entirely of solid wood in the form of Boards and panels on a previously attached to the surface tes supporting structure are attached. This additionally indicated The shoring is space-consuming. Completely see that such massive wood paneling in the especially with large wall or ceiling areas are playful, such wood paneling take a substantial space and form between the back and the the wall or. Ceiling area created by the shoring precalled cavity, which is often due to a lack of ventilation Formation of mold and building sponges favored. These cavities can also be used as a settlement site for un- ziefer appear disadvantageously. These deficiencies are made use of the renewal moderate composite panel avoided, which according to the innovation consists of an artificial foam layer, one side with a wood veneer and the other side with a paper layer is pasted. With the preferred use of this Composite panel for cladding ceilings and walls is the side with the paper layer of the composite facing the wall or the ceiling. When using the composite panel according to the innovation for clad ceilings, walls and the like creates a relative thin cladding that can be ning shoring directly on the surface to be clad, ie can be attached without cavitation. For loading fastening are neither screws nor nails necessary have been widely used up to now. Rather, the innovation appropriate composite panel in a very simple manner similar to wallpaper attached by gluing. The composite panel according to the innovation has an excellent Nice thermal insulation ability and also a considerable one Soundproofing capacity, a property that results from wall cladding made of known building elements missed. Further details of the innovation are based on the following the drawing illustrating an embodiment is explained in more detail. 1 shows a section on an enlarged scale through a composite panel designed according to the invention, which is attached to a wall, and FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a, for example, square composite panel.

Wie aus Fig. 1 deutlich zu entnehmen ist, ist eine Kunstschaumplatte 1 bestehend z. B. aus PVC, Polystyrol, Polymethan, Latex o. dgl. auf ihrer einen Seite mit einem Holzfurnier 2 verklebt, während ihre andere Seite mit einer Papierschicht 3 beklebt ist, die auch zur Halterung der Verbundplatte dient, wenn dieselbe an einer Wand oder Decke 4 durch Kleben befestigt werden soll. Als Klebstoffe der Verbundplattenelemente eignen sich z. B. einfache Tapetenkleister, die auch zur Befestigung der Verbundplatten an der Wand oder Decke Verwendung finden können. Falls das gewünscht wird, können zur Befestigung der Verbundplatten auch lösbare Verbindungsmittel wie Schrauben o. dgl. verwendet werden.As can be clearly seen from FIG. 1, there is an artificial foam board 1 consisting z. B. PVC, polystyrene, polymethane, latex o. The like. On their one Side glued with a wood veneer 2, while the other side with a layer of paper 3 is pasted, which also serves to hold the composite panel when the same a wall or ceiling 4 is to be attached by gluing. As adhesives for the composite panel elements are suitable e.g. B. simple wallpaper paste, which is also used to attach the composite panels can be used on the wall or ceiling. If so desired, you can Detachable fasteners such as screws are also available for fastening the composite panels or the like. Can be used.

Die neuerungsgemäße Verbundplatte kann platten-oder bretterförmig hergestellt und angebracht werden. Zweckmäßig werden die Bretter oder Platten aus einer fertiggestellten Verbundtafel mit bekannten Werkzeugen geschnitten. Für die Bemessung der verschiedenen Schichtdicken hat es sich als günstig erwiesen, wenn die Kunstschaumschicht das 10 bis 60fache-vorzugsweise das 20 bis 30faohe-der Dicke des Holzfurniers beträgt. Für die Verwendung der neuerungsgemäßen Verbundplatte zur Verkleidung von Wänden, Decken u. dgl. können bei deren Herstellung als Platten oder Bretter die Abmessungen der Kunstschaumplatten oder-bretter einerseits und diejenigen der Holzfurnierflächen andererseits so gewählt werden, daß die Kunstschaumfläche nach dem Verkleben an einer oder mehreren Kanten über die Holzfurnierschicht herausstehen. Dadurch ist es auch möglich, die Maßverhältnisse so zu wählen, daß bei einander gelegten Platten oder Brettern die jeweiligen Furnierschichten nicht bündig aneinander stoßen, sondern eine Fuge bilden, die vorzugsweise mit dem Holzfarbton oder andersfarbig farblich gestaltet werden kann.The composite panel according to the innovation can be produced and attached in the form of a plate or board. The boards or panels are expediently cut from a finished composite panel using known tools. For the dimensioning of the different layer thicknesses it has proved to be beneficial if the synthetic foam layer the 10 to 60 times - preferably 20 to 30 times - the thickness of the wood veneer. For the use of the composite panel according to the invention for cladding walls, ceilings and the like, the dimensions of the synthetic foam panels or boards on the one hand and those of the wood veneer surfaces on the other hand can be chosen so that the synthetic foam surface after gluing on one or the other protruding from the wood veneer layer on several edges. This also makes it possible to choose the proportions so that when boards or boards are placed on top of each other, the respective veneer layers do not abut flush, but rather form a joint that can preferably be designed in the same color as the wood or in a different color.

SchutzansprücheProtection claims

Claims (3)

Schutzansprüche 1. Verbundplatte, insbesondere für das Verkleiden von Decken, Wänden u. dgl., g e k e n n z e i c hn e t durch eine Kunstschaumschicht (1), deren eine Seite mit einem Holzfurnier (2) und deren andere Seite mit einer Papierschicht (3) o. dgl. beklebt ist.Protection claims 1. Composite panel, especially for cladding from ceilings, walls and the like, not marked by a layer of synthetic foam (1), one side with a wood veneer (2) and the other side with a Paper layer (3) or the like. Is pasted. 2. Verbundplatte nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z eie h n e t, daß der Kunstschaum aus PVC, Polystyrol, Polymethan, Latex o. dgl. besteht.2. Composite panel according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z eie This means that the synthetic foam is made of PVC, polystyrene, polymethane, latex or the like. 3. Verbundplatte nach Anspruch 1 und 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Dicke der Kunstschaumschicht das 10 bis 60fache, vorzugsweise das 20 bis 30fache, der Dicke des Holzfurniers beträgt.3. Composite panel according to claim 1 and 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n indicates that the thickness of the synthetic foam layer is 10 to 60 times, preferably 20 to 30 times the thickness of the wood veneer.
DESCH31080U 1962-03-14 1962-03-14 COMPOSITE PANEL. Expired DE1857640U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH31080U DE1857640U (en) 1962-03-14 1962-03-14 COMPOSITE PANEL.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH31080U DE1857640U (en) 1962-03-14 1962-03-14 COMPOSITE PANEL.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1857640U true DE1857640U (en) 1962-08-30

Family

ID=33037994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH31080U Expired DE1857640U (en) 1962-03-14 1962-03-14 COMPOSITE PANEL.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1857640U (en)

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