CH348535A - Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts - Google Patents

Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts

Info

Publication number
CH348535A
CH348535A CH348535DA CH348535A CH 348535 A CH348535 A CH 348535A CH 348535D A CH348535D A CH 348535DA CH 348535 A CH348535 A CH 348535A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
construction material
production
lightweight construction
structural parts
building
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Braunbock Ernst
Original Assignee
Braunbock Ernst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braunbock Ernst filed Critical Braunbock Ernst
Publication of CH348535A publication Critical patent/CH348535A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E04C2/18Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6154Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by friction-grip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

  

  Bauplatte aus bewehrtem Leichtbaustoff und Verwendung derselben     zur    Her     @\"\g@flacher        Bauwerksteile       Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Bauplatten,  z. B. Decken- oder Dachplatten, aus bewehrtem  Leichtbaustoff     in    der Weise herzustellen, dass ihre  Körper aus Leichtbaustoff an zwei gegenüberliegen  den Rändern mit Bewehrungen aus Blech- oder     Walz-          profilen    versehen und mit diesen unverrückbar fest  verbunden werden, wodurch eine innige Verbund  wirkung der Bestandteile der Platte erzielt wird.  Die Profile können hierbei mit Vorsprüngen ver  sehen sein, die in den     Leichtbaustoffkörper    eindrin  gen.  



  Von dieser Konstruktion unterscheidet sich die  erfindungsgemässe Bauplatte aus bewehrtem Leicht  baustoff dadurch, dass ihr     Leichtbaustoffkörper    nur  an einem seiner Ränder mit einem fest mit ihm ver  bundenen     Bewehrungsprofil    versehen ist, und dass  dieses nach beiden Seiten gerichtete Vorsprünge be  sitzt. Bauplatten dieser Ausbildung ergeben die Mög  lichkeit, flache Bauwerksteile, wie Decken, Schalun  gen, Dachhäute, Zwischenwände oder dergleichen in  einfacher und wirtschaftlicher Weise herzustellen,  da die als     Bewehrung    dienenden Profile zwei Auf  gaben erfüllen sollen, nämlich den Platten ein aus  reichendes Widerstandsmoment zu     verleihen    und  ausserdem zur Verbindung von je zwei aneinander  stossenden Platten zu dienen.

   Beispielsweise können  bewehrte     Heraklithplatten    (zementgebundene Holz  wolleplatten)     (Heraklith,    eingetragene Marke) von  2 m Länge freitragend zur Herstellung von Decken  untersichten verwendet werden, während sie bisher  zu diesem Zweck auf Lattenroste verlegt werden  mussten.  



  In der Zeichnung ist der     Erfindungsgegenstand     beispielsweise veranschaulicht.     Fig.    1 zeigt den Rand  einer bewehrten Bauplatte im Querschnitt.     Fig.    2 ist  eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Bewehrungs-         profils    und     Fig.    3 ein teilweiser Querschnitt durch  eine Decke.  



  Gemäss     Fig.    1 ist ein     plattenförmiger    Leichtbau  stoffkörper a an einem seiner Ränder mit einem       Bewehrungsprofil    b (Blech- oder     Walzprofil)    ver  sehen und mit diesem fest verbunden. Aus dem Pro  fil sind - wie     Fig.    2 zeigt - Lappen c',     c"    aus  gestanzt, von welchen erstere nach der einen Seite  und letztere nach der entgegengesetzten Seite abge  bogen sind. Diese Lappen bilden Vorsprünge, von  welchen erstere in den Körper a     eindringen    und  letztere frei wegstehen.

   Zwischen dem Körper     co     und dem Profil b ist eine Mörtelschicht d vorgesehen,  auf die das Profil noch vor dem Erhärten des Mör  tels     aufgepresst    wird, so dass dieser zum     Teil    auch in  die     Stanzlöcher        eindringt.     



  Das aus     Fig.2    ersichtliche     Bewehrungsprofil    b  wird durch ein Flacheisen gebildet, aus dem drei  eckige Lappen c', c" ausgestanzt sind. Es können  jedoch auch andere Profile verwendet werden, z. B.  U-, L-, Z-, T- oder     Doppel-T-Eisen.    Auch die Vor  sprünge können in anderer Weise ausgebildet sein,  beispielsweise als separat hergestellte Stifte, die an  dem Profil befestigt werden.  



  Die in     Fig.    3 schematisch dargestellte Decke wird  in folgender Weise hergestellt. Zuerst wird an der  Wand des zu überdeckenden Raumes die erste Platte  <I>a'</I> so verlegt, dass sich das Profil<I>b</I> an der von     der     Wand abgewendeten Seite befindet. Nach Auftragen  einer Mörtelschicht auf die Aussenseite des Profils b  der ersten Platte oder auf den Rand der zweiten  Platte a" wird diese an die Platte a' angeschoben und!  durch Hammerschläge fest an sie angedrückt, so  dass die Vorsprünge c" der ersten Platte in den  Körper der zweiten Platte eindringen. Dann folgt in  derselben Weise die Platte a\ usw. In derselben      Weise können auch schräge Bauteile, z. B. Unter  sichten für     Dachpappedächer    oder lotrechte Bau  teile, z. B. Zwischenwände, hergestellt werden.



  Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the manufacture of flat structural parts It has already been proposed to produce construction panels, e.g. ceiling or roof panels, from reinforced lightweight construction material in such a way that their bodies are made of lightweight construction material on two opposite sides the edges are provided with reinforcements made of sheet metal or rolled profiles and are firmly connected to them, creating an intimate bond between the components of the panel. The profiles can be provided with projections that penetrate the lightweight material body.



  The construction panel according to the invention made of reinforced lightweight building material differs from this construction in that its lightweight construction material body is provided with a reinforcement profile firmly connected to it only on one of its edges, and that this projections facing on both sides be seated. Building panels of this training give the possibility of flat building parts, such as ceilings, Schalun conditions, roof skins, partitions or the like to produce in a simple and economical manner, since the profiles serving as reinforcement are to fulfill two tasks, namely to give the panels a sufficient moment of resistance and also to serve to connect two adjoining plates.

   For example, reinforced Heraklith panels (cement-bonded wood wool panels) (Heraklith, registered trademark) of 2 m length can be used self-supporting to create ceiling soffits, whereas previously they had to be laid on slatted frames for this purpose.



  The subject matter of the invention is illustrated in the drawing, for example. Fig. 1 shows the edge of a reinforced building board in cross section. FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a reinforcement profile and FIG. 3 is a partial cross section through a ceiling.



  According to Fig. 1, a plate-shaped lightweight material body a see at one of its edges with a reinforcement profile b (sheet metal or rolled profile) ver and firmly connected to this. From the pro fil - as FIG. 2 shows - tabs c ', c "are punched, of which the former are bent to one side and the latter to the opposite side. These tabs form projections, of which the former in the body a penetrate and the latter stand out freely.

   A mortar layer d is provided between the body co and the profile b, onto which the profile is pressed before the mortar hardens, so that it also partially penetrates the punched holes.



  The reinforcement profile b shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a flat iron from which three angular tabs c ', c "are punched out. However, other profiles can also be used, e.g. U, L, Z, T - or double T-bars The protrusions can also be designed in a different way, for example as separately manufactured pins that are attached to the profile.



  The ceiling shown schematically in Fig. 3 is produced in the following way. First, the first slab <I> a '</I> is laid on the wall of the room to be covered so that the profile <I> b </I> is on the side facing away from the wall. After applying a layer of mortar on the outside of the profile b of the first plate or on the edge of the second plate a ", this is pushed against the plate a 'and pressed firmly against it by hammer blows so that the projections c" of the first plate into the Penetrate the body of the second plate. Then the plate a \ etc. follows in the same way. In the same way, inclined components, e.g. B. Under views for roofing roofs or vertical construction parts, z. B. partitions are made.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE I. Bauplatte aus bewehrtem Leichtbaustoff, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass ihr Leichtbaustoffkörper nur an einem seiner Ränder mit einem fest mit ihm verbundenen Bewehrungsprofil versehen ist, und dass dieses nach beiden Seiten gerichtete Vorsprünge be sitzt. PATENT CLAIMS I. Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material, characterized in that its lightweight construction material body is provided with a reinforcement profile firmly connected to it only on one of its edges, and that this projections facing on both sides be seated. 1I. Verwendung von Bauplatten nach Patent anspruch I zur Herstellung flacher Bauwerksteile, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauplatten derart aneinandergereiht werden, dass sich zwischen je zwei Leichtbaustoffkörpern ein Bewehrungsprofil befindet, dessen Vorsprünge in die beiderseits an liegenden Körper eindringen. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Bauplatte nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewehrungsprofile durch Metallbänder gebildet werden, aus welchen Lappen ausgestanzt und teils nach der einen, teils nach der andern Seite abgebogen sind. 2. 1I. Use of building panels according to patent claim I for the production of flat structural parts, characterized in that the building panels are strung together in such a way that a reinforcement profile is located between each two lightweight building material bodies, the projections of which penetrate into the body lying on both sides. SUBClaims 1. Building panel according to claim I, characterized in that the reinforcement profiles are formed by metal strips, from which tabs are punched out and partly bent to one side and partly to the other. 2. Verwendung von Bauplatten nach Patentan spruch Il, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d'ass zwischen dem Leichtbaustoffkörper der einen Platte und dem Bewehrungsprofil der danebenliegenden Platte eine Mörtelschicht angebracht wird. Use of building panels according to patent claim II, characterized in that a layer of mortar is attached between the lightweight construction material body of one panel and the reinforcement profile of the adjacent panel.
CH348535D 1955-11-17 1956-10-26 Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts CH348535A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT348535X 1955-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH348535A true CH348535A (en) 1960-08-31

Family

ID=3672359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH348535D CH348535A (en) 1955-11-17 1956-10-26 Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH348535A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0255739A1 (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-10 van Dijk, Jacques Ventilating ceiling and panels therefor
WO1998012399A1 (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-03-26 Bale Built, Inc. Fiber bale composite structural building system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0255739A1 (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-10 van Dijk, Jacques Ventilating ceiling and panels therefor
WO1998012399A1 (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-03-26 Bale Built, Inc. Fiber bale composite structural building system
US6041566A (en) * 1996-09-19 2000-03-28 Bale Built, Inc. Composite wall system
EP1162321A2 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-12-12 Bale Built, Inc. Fiber bale composite structural building system
EP1162321A3 (en) * 1996-09-19 2003-04-16 Bale Built, Inc. Fiber bale composite structural building system

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