CH348535A - Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts - Google Patents
Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural partsInfo
- Publication number
- CH348535A CH348535A CH348535DA CH348535A CH 348535 A CH348535 A CH 348535A CH 348535D A CH348535D A CH 348535DA CH 348535 A CH348535 A CH 348535A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- construction material
- production
- lightweight construction
- structural parts
- building
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
- E04C2/18—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6154—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by friction-grip
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
Bauplatte aus bewehrtem Leichtbaustoff und Verwendung derselben zur Her @\"\g@flacher Bauwerksteile Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Bauplatten, z. B. Decken- oder Dachplatten, aus bewehrtem Leichtbaustoff in der Weise herzustellen, dass ihre Körper aus Leichtbaustoff an zwei gegenüberliegen den Rändern mit Bewehrungen aus Blech- oder Walz- profilen versehen und mit diesen unverrückbar fest verbunden werden, wodurch eine innige Verbund wirkung der Bestandteile der Platte erzielt wird. Die Profile können hierbei mit Vorsprüngen ver sehen sein, die in den Leichtbaustoffkörper eindrin gen.
Von dieser Konstruktion unterscheidet sich die erfindungsgemässe Bauplatte aus bewehrtem Leicht baustoff dadurch, dass ihr Leichtbaustoffkörper nur an einem seiner Ränder mit einem fest mit ihm ver bundenen Bewehrungsprofil versehen ist, und dass dieses nach beiden Seiten gerichtete Vorsprünge be sitzt. Bauplatten dieser Ausbildung ergeben die Mög lichkeit, flache Bauwerksteile, wie Decken, Schalun gen, Dachhäute, Zwischenwände oder dergleichen in einfacher und wirtschaftlicher Weise herzustellen, da die als Bewehrung dienenden Profile zwei Auf gaben erfüllen sollen, nämlich den Platten ein aus reichendes Widerstandsmoment zu verleihen und ausserdem zur Verbindung von je zwei aneinander stossenden Platten zu dienen.
Beispielsweise können bewehrte Heraklithplatten (zementgebundene Holz wolleplatten) (Heraklith, eingetragene Marke) von 2 m Länge freitragend zur Herstellung von Decken untersichten verwendet werden, während sie bisher zu diesem Zweck auf Lattenroste verlegt werden mussten.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise veranschaulicht. Fig. 1 zeigt den Rand einer bewehrten Bauplatte im Querschnitt. Fig. 2 ist eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Bewehrungs- profils und Fig. 3 ein teilweiser Querschnitt durch eine Decke.
Gemäss Fig. 1 ist ein plattenförmiger Leichtbau stoffkörper a an einem seiner Ränder mit einem Bewehrungsprofil b (Blech- oder Walzprofil) ver sehen und mit diesem fest verbunden. Aus dem Pro fil sind - wie Fig. 2 zeigt - Lappen c', c" aus gestanzt, von welchen erstere nach der einen Seite und letztere nach der entgegengesetzten Seite abge bogen sind. Diese Lappen bilden Vorsprünge, von welchen erstere in den Körper a eindringen und letztere frei wegstehen.
Zwischen dem Körper co und dem Profil b ist eine Mörtelschicht d vorgesehen, auf die das Profil noch vor dem Erhärten des Mör tels aufgepresst wird, so dass dieser zum Teil auch in die Stanzlöcher eindringt.
Das aus Fig.2 ersichtliche Bewehrungsprofil b wird durch ein Flacheisen gebildet, aus dem drei eckige Lappen c', c" ausgestanzt sind. Es können jedoch auch andere Profile verwendet werden, z. B. U-, L-, Z-, T- oder Doppel-T-Eisen. Auch die Vor sprünge können in anderer Weise ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise als separat hergestellte Stifte, die an dem Profil befestigt werden.
Die in Fig. 3 schematisch dargestellte Decke wird in folgender Weise hergestellt. Zuerst wird an der Wand des zu überdeckenden Raumes die erste Platte <I>a'</I> so verlegt, dass sich das Profil<I>b</I> an der von der Wand abgewendeten Seite befindet. Nach Auftragen einer Mörtelschicht auf die Aussenseite des Profils b der ersten Platte oder auf den Rand der zweiten Platte a" wird diese an die Platte a' angeschoben und! durch Hammerschläge fest an sie angedrückt, so dass die Vorsprünge c" der ersten Platte in den Körper der zweiten Platte eindringen. Dann folgt in derselben Weise die Platte a\ usw. In derselben Weise können auch schräge Bauteile, z. B. Unter sichten für Dachpappedächer oder lotrechte Bau teile, z. B. Zwischenwände, hergestellt werden.
Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the manufacture of flat structural parts It has already been proposed to produce construction panels, e.g. ceiling or roof panels, from reinforced lightweight construction material in such a way that their bodies are made of lightweight construction material on two opposite sides the edges are provided with reinforcements made of sheet metal or rolled profiles and are firmly connected to them, creating an intimate bond between the components of the panel. The profiles can be provided with projections that penetrate the lightweight material body.
The construction panel according to the invention made of reinforced lightweight building material differs from this construction in that its lightweight construction material body is provided with a reinforcement profile firmly connected to it only on one of its edges, and that this projections facing on both sides be seated. Building panels of this training give the possibility of flat building parts, such as ceilings, Schalun conditions, roof skins, partitions or the like to produce in a simple and economical manner, since the profiles serving as reinforcement are to fulfill two tasks, namely to give the panels a sufficient moment of resistance and also to serve to connect two adjoining plates.
For example, reinforced Heraklith panels (cement-bonded wood wool panels) (Heraklith, registered trademark) of 2 m length can be used self-supporting to create ceiling soffits, whereas previously they had to be laid on slatted frames for this purpose.
The subject matter of the invention is illustrated in the drawing, for example. Fig. 1 shows the edge of a reinforced building board in cross section. FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a reinforcement profile and FIG. 3 is a partial cross section through a ceiling.
According to Fig. 1, a plate-shaped lightweight material body a see at one of its edges with a reinforcement profile b (sheet metal or rolled profile) ver and firmly connected to this. From the pro fil - as FIG. 2 shows - tabs c ', c "are punched, of which the former are bent to one side and the latter to the opposite side. These tabs form projections, of which the former in the body a penetrate and the latter stand out freely.
A mortar layer d is provided between the body co and the profile b, onto which the profile is pressed before the mortar hardens, so that it also partially penetrates the punched holes.
The reinforcement profile b shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a flat iron from which three angular tabs c ', c "are punched out. However, other profiles can also be used, e.g. U, L, Z, T - or double T-bars The protrusions can also be designed in a different way, for example as separately manufactured pins that are attached to the profile.
The ceiling shown schematically in Fig. 3 is produced in the following way. First, the first slab <I> a '</I> is laid on the wall of the room to be covered so that the profile <I> b </I> is on the side facing away from the wall. After applying a layer of mortar on the outside of the profile b of the first plate or on the edge of the second plate a ", this is pushed against the plate a 'and pressed firmly against it by hammer blows so that the projections c" of the first plate into the Penetrate the body of the second plate. Then the plate a \ etc. follows in the same way. In the same way, inclined components, e.g. B. Under views for roofing roofs or vertical construction parts, z. B. partitions are made.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT348535X | 1955-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH348535A true CH348535A (en) | 1960-08-31 |
Family
ID=3672359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH348535D CH348535A (en) | 1955-11-17 | 1956-10-26 | Construction panel made of reinforced lightweight construction material and use of the same for the production of flat structural parts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH348535A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0255739A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-10 | van Dijk, Jacques | Ventilating ceiling and panels therefor |
WO1998012399A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-26 | Bale Built, Inc. | Fiber bale composite structural building system |
-
1956
- 1956-10-26 CH CH348535D patent/CH348535A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0255739A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-10 | van Dijk, Jacques | Ventilating ceiling and panels therefor |
WO1998012399A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-26 | Bale Built, Inc. | Fiber bale composite structural building system |
US6041566A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2000-03-28 | Bale Built, Inc. | Composite wall system |
EP1162321A2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2001-12-12 | Bale Built, Inc. | Fiber bale composite structural building system |
EP1162321A3 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2003-04-16 | Bale Built, Inc. | Fiber bale composite structural building system |
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