DE1804158A1 - Air classification of minerals using preheated and - moisture enriched air - Google Patents

Air classification of minerals using preheated and - moisture enriched air

Info

Publication number
DE1804158A1
DE1804158A1 DE19681804158 DE1804158A DE1804158A1 DE 1804158 A1 DE1804158 A1 DE 1804158A1 DE 19681804158 DE19681804158 DE 19681804158 DE 1804158 A DE1804158 A DE 1804158A DE 1804158 A1 DE1804158 A1 DE 1804158A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
minerals
preheated
degrees
classification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681804158
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1804158B2 (en
Inventor
Fritz Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpine AG
Original Assignee
Alpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpine AG filed Critical Alpine AG
Priority to DE19681804158 priority Critical patent/DE1804158B2/en
Publication of DE1804158A1 publication Critical patent/DE1804158A1/en
Publication of DE1804158B2 publication Critical patent/DE1804158B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories

Abstract

Improved performance of air classifiers for separating mineral powders is obtained by pre-heating and increasing the moisture content of the air employed for the classifying action. The tendency for powdery materials to agglomerate is reduced thereby giving improved results, partic. for fine powders of CaCO3-contg. materials such as limestone and chalk etc. Optimum results are obtained with and chalk etc. Optimum results are obtained with the air at 115 degrees C having a dew point of 80 degrees C. Air used in a drying plant can be utilised thus improving economy.

Description

Beschreibung Sichtverfahren Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Windsichter aller Art, die ein Staubgemisch in ein Fein- und ein Grobgut nach der Korngröße (genauer Sinkgeschwindigkeit) trennen. Sie betrifft ein neuartiges Verfahren zum Betrieb solcher Sichter, das eine Erhöhung der Trennschärfe bewirkt.Description of the classifying process The invention relates to air classifiers of all kinds, dividing a dust mixture into a fine and a coarse material according to the grain size (more precisely the rate of descent). It concerns a novel process for Operation of such a classifier, which increases the selectivity.

Bei Slindsichtern wird die Trennschärfe bekanntlich durch die Agglomerationsneigung des Sichtgutes vermindert, besonders im feinen Bereich.In the case of slind classifiers, it is well known that the selectivity is determined by the tendency to agglomerate of the goods to be viewed is reduced, especially in the fine area.

Sei es, daß in den Sichter eingebrachte Agglomerate nicht aufgelöst werden, sei es, dä sie sich erst im Sichter bilden, immer gehen dadurch Agglomerate von feinen Körnern fälschlich auf die Grobgutseite des Sichters und vermindern dadurch die Sauberkeit des Grobgutes und die Feingutausbeute.Be it that agglomerates introduced into the classifier are not dissolved become, be it because they first form in the sifter, agglomerates always result of fine grains wrongly on the coarse material side of the sifter and thereby reduce the cleanliness of the coarse material and the fine material yield.

Bisher konnte man dem nur durch erhöhte Luftgeschwindigkeit oder mehrfache Wiederholung des Sichtvorganges abhelfen, was Energie kostete und Verschleif und Gutbeschädigung brachte.Up to now, this could only be done by increasing the air speed or increasing it several times Repetition of the visualization process can help, which cost energy and wear and tear Good damage brought.

Die Erfindung besteht nun darin, den Sichter mit erhitzter und mit Wasserdampf künstlich angereicherter Luft zu betreiben. Es wurde nach lich erkannt, daß durch diese Mitnahme die Agglomerationsneigung des Gutes wesentlich vermindert wird, so daß die Sichtung merklich sauberer wird. Unter "mit Wasserdampf angereicherter Luft" ist dabei Sicbtlult verstanden, deren abspluter Feuchtigkeitsgehalt in kg/kg gegenüber dem der Raumluft erhöht ist. Unter "künstlich" mit Wasserdampf angereichert ist hier verstanden, daß die Heißluft ihren erhöhten wasserdampfgehalt nicht aus der Berührung mit dem Sichtgut im Sichter oder einem luftmäßig aus anderen Gründen mit diesem gekoppelten Apparat, z.B. einer Kreislaufmühle, bezieht, sondern daß besondere Naßnahmen zur Befeuchtung der Luft bzw. zum Heranführen anderswo befeuchteter Luft getroffen sind.The invention consists in the classifier with heated and with To operate water vapor artificially enriched air. It was finally recognized that by this entrainment the agglomeration tendency of the Good essential is decreased so that the sighting becomes noticeably cleaner. Under "with steam enriched air "is understood here Sicbtlult, their absolute moisture content in kg / kg is higher than that of the room air. Under "artificial" with water vapor Enriched is understood here to mean that the hot air has its increased water vapor content not from contact with the material to be classified in the classifier or air from others Establishing with this coupled device, e.g. a circulation mill, refers, but that special wet measures to humidify the air or to bring humidified elsewhere Are hit in the air.

ts ist bekannt, sichter mit vorgewärmtem Gut zu betreiben, wodurch die Agglomerationsneigung abnimnt. Nicht bekannt ist es, zu diesem Zweck auch die Luft anzuwärmen und/oder zu befeuchten.TS is known to operate separators with preheated material, which means the tendency to agglomerate decreases. It is not known for this purpose also the To warm and / or humidify air.

Ferner ist es bekannt, zum Zwecke der Mahltrocknung in den Windsichter Heißluft einzuführen, die sich dann aus dem zu trocknenden Gut mit Wasserdampf anreichert. Labei wurde jedoch nicht erkannt, daf neben der beabsichtigten Wrockenwirkung auch die Trennschärfe des Sichters steigt, so daf es nicht naheliegt, bei nicht der Mahltrocknung dienenden Sicjitern heiße Luft zuzuführen, geschweige denn, daß dieser Effekt auch bei Aufgabe trockenen Gutes durch künstlich mit Wasserdampf angereicherte Heilluft erzielbar ist.It is also known for the purpose of grinding drying in the air classifier Introduce hot air, which is then enriched with water vapor from the material to be dried. It was not recognized, however, that in addition to the intended wringing effect, too the selectivity of the sifter increases, so that it is not obvious, if the mill-drying is not carried out to supply hot air to serving sicjiters, let alone that this effect as well when dry goods are sent through healing air artificially enriched with water vapor is achievable.

Es kann vorteilhaft sein, gemäß weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung als Sichtluft Trocknerbrüden zu verwenden, denn eine billige quelle befeuchteter heißluft ist der Trockner, der oft zur Trocknung des Gutes vor der Sichtung benutzt wird.It can be advantageous according to a further embodiment of the invention to use dryer vapors as sifting air, because a cheap source of humidified Hot air is the dryer that is often used to dry the goods before they are viewed will.

Zur praktischen Durchführung des Verfahrens Iät man z.B. einen Durchiuftsichter seine Sichtlich über isolierte Leitungen einfach aus dem Brüdenkamin eines Trockners ansaugen. Umluftsichternbläst man solche Trocknerbrüden z.B. mit einem Ventilator an geeigneter Stelle ein und läßt eine entsprechende Menge Abluft an anderer Stelle - zweckmäBig in den Trocknerkamin zurück - austreten.For the practical implementation of the procedure, one uses, for example, a see-through sifter its visible through insulated pipes simply from the vapor chimney of a dryer suck in. Such dryer vapors are blown with circulating air sifters, e.g. with a fan at a suitable place and lets a corresponding amount of exhaust air elsewhere - Appropriately back into the dryer chimney - exit.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daf Luft von 1150 Temperatur und 800 Taupunkt eine entscheidende Verbesserung brachte, jedoch soll die Erfindung nicht auf diesen Luftzustand beschränkt sein, sondern sie soll jede künstliche Erwärmung und gleichzeitige Befeuchtung der Sichtluft umfassen.It has been shown that air of 1150 temperature and 800 dew point brought a decisive improvement, however, the invention is not intended to this Air condition should be limited, but it should be any artificial warming and simultaneous Include humidification of the classifying air.

Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß auf die erfindungsgemäß angefeuchtete Heißluft besonders Kalkstein, Kreide und ähnliciie Güter besonders günstig ansprechen.It has been found that the moistened according to the invention Hot air is particularly favorable to limestone, chalk and similar goods.

Claims (3)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Windsichters zur Trennung eines Staubgemisches in Fein und Grobgut, dadurch g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , daß zur Erhöhung der Trennschärfe d-er Sichter mit erhitzter und mit Wasserdamp künstlich angereicherter Luft betrieben wird.1. Procedure for operating an air classifier to separate a dust mixture in fine and coarse material, thereby g e k e n n n -z e i c h n e t that to increase the Selectivity of the sifter with heated and artificially enriched with water vapor Air is operated. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t durch Verwendung von Trocknerbrüden als Sichtluft.2. The method according to claim 1, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t by using of dryer vapors as sifting air. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t durch Anwendung auf CaCO3-haltige Mineralien, insbesondere Kreide.3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t by applying it to minerals containing CaCO3, especially chalk.
DE19681804158 1968-10-19 1968-10-19 WIND VISION PROCEDURE Pending DE1804158B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681804158 DE1804158B2 (en) 1968-10-19 1968-10-19 WIND VISION PROCEDURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681804158 DE1804158B2 (en) 1968-10-19 1968-10-19 WIND VISION PROCEDURE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1804158A1 true DE1804158A1 (en) 1970-04-30
DE1804158B2 DE1804158B2 (en) 1976-06-16

Family

ID=5711027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681804158 Pending DE1804158B2 (en) 1968-10-19 1968-10-19 WIND VISION PROCEDURE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1804158B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034382A2 (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-08-26 Esmil B.V. Method of separating paper and plastics pieces and separating means therefor
WO2008055495A3 (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-01-22 Calcarb Ag Method for manufacturing fine mineral powder products

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4321305C1 (en) * 1993-06-26 1994-11-24 Schenkmann & Piel Verfahrenste Method and device for wind classification

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034382A2 (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-08-26 Esmil B.V. Method of separating paper and plastics pieces and separating means therefor
EP0034382A3 (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-09-02 Esmil B.V. Method of separating paper and plastics pieces and separating means therefor
WO2008055495A3 (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-01-22 Calcarb Ag Method for manufacturing fine mineral powder products
US8393557B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2013-03-12 Omya Development Ag Method for manufacturing fine mineral powder products
CN101600514B (en) * 2006-11-10 2013-08-14 卡尔卡普股份公司 Method for manufacturing fine mineral powder products
NO339418B1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2016-12-12 Calcarb Ag Process for making fine mineral powder products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1804158B2 (en) 1976-06-16

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