DE179672C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE179672C
DE179672C DE1905179672D DE179672DA DE179672C DE 179672 C DE179672 C DE 179672C DE 1905179672 D DE1905179672 D DE 1905179672D DE 179672D A DE179672D A DE 179672DA DE 179672 C DE179672 C DE 179672C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tar
soap
acetic acid
peat
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1905179672D
Other languages
German (de)
Filing date
Publication of DE179672C publication Critical patent/DE179672C/de
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to AT32644D priority Critical patent/AT32644B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/38—Products in which the composition is not well defined

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Teerseife.Process for making a tar soap.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. September 1905 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 8, 1905.

Zur Herstellung der bekannten Teerseifen wird bekanntlich Holzteer genommen. Der Holzteer hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß er Essigsäure im Überschuß enthält, also sauer reagiert. Er eignet sich wegen dieser Eigenschaften nicht in dem erforderlichen Maße zur Vermischung mit Seifen bezw. zur Herstellung von Teerseifen, da er auf eine Zersetzung der Seife hinwirkt.' Die Seife enthält fettsaure Salze. Mischt man nun die Seife mit Holzteer, so wird die Essigsäure des Teers mit dem Alkali des fettsauren Salzes in chemische Reaktion treten. Es bildet sich unter Abspaltung entsprechender Mengen Fettsäuren essigsaures Alkali.It is known that wood tar is used to produce the known tar soaps. Of the However, wood tar has the disadvantage that it contains excess acetic acid, i.e. acidic reacted. Because of these properties, it is not suitable to the required extent for mixing with soaps respectively. for the production of tar soaps, since it is subject to decomposition the soap works. ' The soap contains fatty acid salts. If you mix the soap with wood tar, the acetic acid becomes of the tar enter into a chemical reaction with the alkali of the fatty acid salt. It Acetic acid alkali is formed with elimination of corresponding amounts of fatty acids.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung sind diese Ubelstände dadurch vermieden, daß zur Herstellung der Teerseife anstatt des Holzteers ein Teer angewendet wird, welcher durch trockene Destillation von Torf gewonnen wird. In diesem Teer ist nicht allein Essigsäure, sondern auch Ammoniak enthalten, welche miteinander in Reaktion treten und essigsaures Ammonium bilden. Dieses Salz verhält sich neutral, falls es in die Seife gelangt. Jedoch scheidet es sich gewöhnlich schon bei der Gewinnung des Torfteers ab, so daß es nicht oder nur in geringem Maße in die Seife aufgenommen wird. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, daß die Essigsäure oder das Ammoniak des Teers auf die Seife eine schädliche Wirkung ausüben. Der Nachteil der Zersetzung der Seife durch die im Holzteer in überschüssiger Menge enthaltenen Reaktionsstoffe ist hierdurch beseitigt.According to the present invention, these disadvantages are avoided in that for production the tar soap is used instead of the wood tar, which is obtained by dry distillation of peat will. This tar contains not only acetic acid but also ammonia, which react with each other and form ammonium acetic acid. This salt behaves neutrally if it gets into the soap. However, it usually divides already during the extraction of the peat tar, so that it does not or only to a small extent is absorbed into the soap. This way the acetic acid is prevented or the ammonia of the tar can have a deleterious effect on the soap. The disadvantage the decomposition of the soap due to the excess amounts contained in the wood tar This eliminates reaction substances.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wird der Torfteer zweckmäßig in einem Mengenver- · hältnis von etwa 40 Prozent zur Seife angewendet. Jedoch kann der Teergehalt auch höher oder geringer sein.According to the present invention, the peat tar is expediently used in a quantity ratio of about 40 percent to the soap used. However, the tar content can also be higher or lower.

Pate nt-Ak Spruch:Godfather nt-Ak saying:

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Teerseife, gekennzeichnet durch die Anwendung eines aus Torf gewonnenen Teers.Process for the production of a tar soap, characterized by the application a tar obtained from peat.

BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREI.BERLIN. PRINTED IN THE REICHSDRUCKEREI.

Claims (1)

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE. PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING - JVi 179672 KLASSE 30 h. GRUPPE- JVi 179672 CLASS 30 h. GROUP KESSLER & CO. in BERLIN.KESSLER & CO. in Berlin.
DE1905179672D 1905-09-07 1905-09-07 Expired - Lifetime DE179672C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT32644D AT32644B (en) 1905-09-07 1907-02-04 Process for making a tar soap.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR360174T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE179672C true DE179672C (en)

Family

ID=8893827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1905179672D Expired - Lifetime DE179672C (en) 1905-09-07 1905-09-07

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE179672C (en)
FR (1) FR360174A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR360174A (en) 1906-04-14

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