DE1791102B1 - Clamping device for surgical purposes - Google Patents
Clamping device for surgical purposesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1791102B1 DE1791102B1 DE19681791102 DE1791102A DE1791102B1 DE 1791102 B1 DE1791102 B1 DE 1791102B1 DE 19681791102 DE19681791102 DE 19681791102 DE 1791102 A DE1791102 A DE 1791102A DE 1791102 B1 DE1791102 B1 DE 1791102B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- jaws
- sleeve
- jaw
- clamp
- plunger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
- A61B17/1227—Spring clips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44573—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including track or way guided and retained gripping member
- Y10T24/44581—Biased by distinct spring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44573—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including track or way guided and retained gripping member
- Y10T24/44632—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including track or way guided and retained gripping member with specific mounting means for attaching to flaccid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
- Y10T24/44932—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53613—Spring applier or remover
- Y10T29/53622—Helical spring
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
ί 791 102ί 791 102
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Klemmvorrich- versehen ist, daß in die Hülse der hohl ausgebildete tang mit parallelen Klemmbacken für chirurgische - Stößel eingesetzt ist und daß die Enden der Hülse Zwecke, bestehend aus einer Hülse, die an ihrem und des Stößels mit Federsitzen versehen sind, gegen einen Ende mit einer radial auswärts abstehenden welche sich eine in der Hülse und im Stößel angeord-Klemmbacke versehen ist, und einen in der Hülse 5 nete Druckfeder abstützt.The invention relates to a Klemmvorrich- is provided that in the sleeve of the hollow tang with parallel jaws for surgical - ram is used and that the ends of the sleeve Purposes, consisting of a sleeve, which are provided with spring seats on her and the plunger, against one end with a radially outwardly protruding one in the sleeve and in the plunger angeord-clamping jaw is provided, and supports a compression spring in the sleeve 5 designated.
verschiebbaren Stößel, an dessen einem Ende eine Damit die erfindungsgemäß im Innenraum zwi-displaceable plunger, at one end of which a So that according to the invention in the interior between
radial auswärts abstehende andere Klemmbacke vor- sehen Hülse und Stößel vorgesehene Druckfeder gesehen ist. auch bei einer starken Vorbelastung nicht unkontrol-Other clamping jaws protruding radially outwards provide a sleeve and plunger provided compression spring is seen. not uncontrollable even with a strong previous load
Bei vielen chirurgischen Operationen wird eine be- liert seitlich ausweichen kann, ist es besonders vorträchtliche Anzahl von Federklemmen zum Verschlie- io teilhaft, daß der Federsitz einen in den Innenraum der ßen von durchgetrennten oder durchzutrennenden Druckfeder hineinragenden Führungszapfen aufweist. Blutgefäßen Und für andere Zwecke benötigt. Die ' In konstruktiv einfacher Ausführung und zum üblichste Art solcher Federklemmen weist glatt- schnellen und wirtschaftlichen Zusammenbau der erflächige Schwenkbacken auf, die im Schließzustand findungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung sind vorteilparallel zueinander !aneinander anliegen, die jedoch 15 hafterweise die Federsitze als in die jeweiligen Enden im teilweise aufgespreizten Zustand, den sie an von Hülse und Stößel eingesetzte Kappen mit die einem Blutgefäß einnehmen, nicht parallel zuein- Randabschnitte dieser Enden in Radialrichtung verander liegen. Die fehlende. Parallelität der Backen breiternden Betätigungsflächen ausgebildet, macht es in manchen1 Fällen schwierig, das Blutgefäß Beim Anlegen der erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorzwecks Unterbindung eines Blutens vollständig zu 20 richtung beispielsweise an Blutgefäße kann es aus verschließen. Außerdem besitzen derartige Klemmen Raumgründen erforderlich sein, eine Setzvorrichtung wegen der fehlenden Parallelität und der glatten, zu verwenden, welche praktisch als verlängerte Hand harten Flächen der Backen die Tendenz, vom Blut- des Chirurgen ein Abklemmen der Blutgefäße an gefäß oder vom festzuhaltenden Gewebe abzurut- sonst nur schwer zugänglich Stellen gestattet. Dabei sehen. 25 darf sich jedoch die von der zangenartigen Setzvor-In many surgical operations one will be able to move to the side in a blurred manner; it is particularly advantageous for the spring seat to have a guide pin protruding into the interior of the compression spring by severed or severed compression springs. Blood vessels and needed for other purposes. The 'in structurally simple design and the most common type of such spring clamps has smooth, quick and economical assembly of the surface swivel jaws, the clamping device according to the invention in the closed state are advantageously parallel to each other! State that they occupy on caps inserted by the sleeve and plunger with a blood vessel, are not parallel to one another- edge sections of these ends vary in the radial direction. The missing. Parallelism of the jaws wider ends actuating surfaces formed, making it in some cases 1 difficult, the blood vessel when applying the invention Klemmvorzwecks ligation of a bleeding fully direction 20, for example, to blood vessels it may be from closing. In addition, because of the lack of parallelism and the smooth, clamping devices of this type are required to use a setting device because of the lack of parallelism and the smooth, which practically as an extended hand hard surfaces of the jaws have the tendency for the surgeon to clamp the blood vessels to the vessel or from the tissue to be held. otherwise difficult to access places permitted. See it. 25, however, the force of the pliers-like setting
Parallele Backen aufweisende Federklemmen, die richtung erfaßte Klemme aus ihrer einmal gefaßten für andere Zwecke konstruiert sind, eignen sich wegen Lage nicht verdrehen. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen ihrer Größe, ihres Gewichts und ihrer Herstellungs- Klemme wird eine derartige Lagensicherung dann erkosten nicht für chirurgische Zwecke, da chirurgische reicht, wenn die äußeren Betätigungsflächen der Klemmen klein und leicht sein müssen. Außerdem 30 Federsitze mit Profilierungen für die an Greifenden sollten solche Klemmen wünschenswerterweise auch einer Setzvorrichtung vorgesehenen Greifmittel verso billig sein, daß sie-als nach Gebrauch wegwerf bare sehen sind. Vorzugsweise können dabei die Profilie-Gegenstände betrachtet werden können. Das Sterili- rangen in mindestens einer der Federsitze als äußere sieren ist kostspielig, zumal im Fall von Parallel- konische Vertiefung mit mindestens zwei von den klemmen die vollständige Reinigung und Sterilisie- 35 Rändern der Vertiefung radial nach außen verlaufenrung nicht durchgeführt werden kann, ohne daß die den Kerben ausgebildet sein.Spring clamps with parallel jaws, the direction grasped clamp out of its once grasped They are designed for other purposes and are not suitable for twisting because of their location. In the inventive Such a position securing device will then be costly due to its size, its weight and its manufacturing clamp not for surgical purposes, as surgical is enough if the outer operating surfaces of the Clamps need to be small and light. In addition, 30 spring seats with profiles for the gripping ends Such clamps should desirably also have gripping means provided on the reverse of a setting device be cheap that they are seen -as disposable after use. Preferably, the profiled objects can be viewed. The sterile wrestling in at least one of the spring seats as the outer one Resizing is costly, especially in the case of parallel-conical recess with at least two of the clamp the complete cleaning and sterilization 35 edges of the recess run radially outward cannot be performed without the notches being formed.
Klemmen zerlegt werden. Das Zerlegen und Wieder- Um ein sicheres Festhalten der abzuklemmendenTerminals are disassembled. The dismantling and re-In order to securely hold the to be clamped
zusammensetzen einer großen Anzahl von Klemmen Blutgefäße zu erreichen, ist es ferner vorteilhaft, daß nach einer Operation sollte offensichtlicherweise ver- mindestens eine der Backen an ihren Klemmflächen mieden werden. 40 mit Zähnen versehen ist, wobei zusätzlich auch nochAssemble a large number of clamps to reach blood vessels, it is also advantageous that Obviously, after an operation, at least one of the jaws should be on its clamping surfaces be avoided. 40 is provided with teeth, in addition also still
Aus der deutschen Patentschrift 923 986 ist eine zwischen den Zähnen eine in Backenlängsrichtung Klemmvorrichtung, mit parallelen Klemmbacken für durchlaufende Nut vorgesehen sein kann. Zur Verchirurgische Zwecke bekannt, bestehend aus einer meidung von Beschädigungen an besonders weichen Hülse, die an ihrem einen Ende mit einer radial aus- Blutgefäßen kann auch noch mindestens eine Backe wärts abstehenden Klemmbacke versehen ist, und 45 an ihrer Klemmfläche eine weiche, nachgiebige einem in der Hülse verschiebbaren Stößel, an dessen Klemmleiste aufweisen. Zudem ist es bei chirurgieinem Ende eine radial auswärts abstehende andere sehen Eingriffen oftmals erforderlich, die angelegten Klemmbacke vorgesehen ist. Es handelt sich hierbei Klemmen in einer bestimmten Lage festzulegen. Zu jedoch um eine Klemmvorrichtung, die wegen ihrer diesem Zweck kann bei der erfindungsgemäßen Große nicht für alle chirurgischen Zwecke unter be- 50 Klemmvorrichtung noch an der den Backen gegenengten räumlichen Verhältnissen eingesetzt werden überliegenden Außenseite der Hülse ein mit einer kann. Darüber hinaus kann eine derartige Klemmvor- Öffnung versehener Ansatz vorgesehen sein, richtung, die als ein kostspieliges Präzisionsinstrument . Da die erfindungsgemäßen. Klemmen für den einanzusehen ist, nicht nach einmaligem Gebrauch fort- maligen Verbrauch bestimmt sind, bestehen auch geworfen werden, · · 55 keine Schwierigkeiten bezüglich der Reinigung undFrom German patent specification 923 986 one between the teeth is one in the longitudinal direction of the jaw Clamping device with parallel clamping jaws for a continuous groove can be provided. To the surgical one Purposes known, consisting of avoiding damage to particularly soft Sleeve, which at one end with a radially out- blood vessels can also have at least one jaw downwardly protruding clamping jaw is provided, and 45 on its clamping surface a soft, resilient have a slide in the sleeve on the terminal strip. In addition, it is with chirurgieinem At the end of a radially outwardly protruding other, interventions often required, the applied ones see Jaw is provided. It is a question of fixing clamps in a certain position. to however, a clamping device which, because of its purpose, can be used in the invention Large ones, not for all surgical purposes, with the clamping device still attached to the clamps against the jaws spatial conditions are used overlying outside of the sleeve with a can. In addition, such a clamping front-opening provided approach can be provided, direction used as an expensive precision instrument. Since the invention. Clamps for viewing is not intended for continued consumption after a single use, also exist be thrown, · · 55 no difficulties in terms of cleaning and
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht nun darin, eine Sterilisierung der Backenmechanismen, womit auch Klemmvorrichtung unter Vermeidung der Nachteile stets eine zuverlässige Sterilität gewährleistet ist. bekannter Vorrichtungen zu schaffen, welche insbe- Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind nachste-The object of the invention is now a sterilization of the jaw mechanisms, which also Clamping device, while avoiding the disadvantages, a reliable sterility is always guaranteed. to create known devices, which in particular- Embodiments of the invention are next-
sondere konstruktiv einfach aufgebaut sowie funktio- hend an Hand von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, nell sicher und mit geringem Kraftaufwand betätigbar 60 Es zeigtParticularly structurally simple and functionally described in more detail on the basis of drawings, nell safely and can be operated with little effort 60 It shows
ist, außerdem auch ein geringes Konstruktionsgewicht F i g. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer mit harten Backenis, in addition, a low construction weight F i g. 1 is a side view of one with hard jaws
besitzt und zudem noch derart wirtschaftlich her- versehenen Federklemme mit den Merkmalen der stellbar ist, daß sie nach einmaligem Gebrauch nicht Erfindung, die durch Zusammendrücken in ihren mehr verwendet zu werden braucht. offenen Zustand gebracht worden ist,and also has such an economical spring clamp with the features of it is adjustable that after a single use they are not released by squeezing in their invention needs to be used more. has been brought open,
Diese Aufgabe wird- bei Klemmvorrichtungen der 65 F i g. 2 eine teilweise im Schnitt dargestellte Seiteneingangs definierten Art dadurch gelöst, daß die ansicht zur Veranschaulichung der im Schließzustand Hülse längs ihres Mantels mit einem sich vom ande- an einem Blutgefäß angebrachten Klemme, in verren Ende bis zur Backe erstreckenden Längsschlitz größertem Maßstab,This task is carried out in the case of the clamping devices of FIG. 65 F i g. 2 is a side entrance shown partially in section defined type solved in that the view to illustrate the in the closed state Lock the sleeve along its mantle with a clamp attached to a blood vessel from the other End to the cheek extending longitudinal slot on a larger scale,
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66836767A | 1967-09-18 | 1967-09-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1791102B1 true DE1791102B1 (en) | 1971-10-07 |
Family
ID=24682051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681791102 Pending DE1791102B1 (en) | 1967-09-18 | 1968-09-11 | Clamping device for surgical purposes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3509882A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1791102B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1588884A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1215655A (en) |
Families Citing this family (96)
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE923986C (en) * | 1952-05-11 | 1955-02-24 | Heinrich C Ulrich | Slide clamp for gently grasping and compressing sensitive vessels and organs |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2332363A (en) * | 1941-02-25 | 1943-10-19 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Clamp |
US2319377A (en) * | 1942-10-19 | 1943-05-18 | Herman H Helbush | Clamping tool |
US2427128A (en) * | 1946-01-28 | 1947-09-09 | Zimmer Mfg Company | Surgical bone clamp |
US2659371A (en) * | 1951-11-27 | 1953-11-17 | Charles F Schnee | Surgical clamp |
US3182373A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1965-05-11 | Margaret C L Strand | Hose clamp |
US3344649A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1967-10-03 | Peter B Samuels | Hemostatic clip remover |
-
1967
- 1967-09-18 US US668367A patent/US3509882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-09-05 GB GB42366/68A patent/GB1215655A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-11 DE DE19681791102 patent/DE1791102B1/en active Pending
- 1968-09-12 FR FR1588884D patent/FR1588884A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE923986C (en) * | 1952-05-11 | 1955-02-24 | Heinrich C Ulrich | Slide clamp for gently grasping and compressing sensitive vessels and organs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3509882A (en) | 1970-05-05 |
GB1215655A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
FR1588884A (en) | 1970-03-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |