DE1782512A1 - Method and device for closing one end of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing - Google Patents

Description

El KALLE XHAFT "82512 Our sign day sheet

_{K 1852} FP-Dr.P.-is 29- August 1968

description
to register the

KALLE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Wiesbaden-Biebrich

for a patent
concerning

Method and device for closing one end of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing.

The invention relates to a method and a device for closing one end of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing.

It is known to use artificial sausage casings, for example those made from regenerated cellulose, with the formation of transverse folds to gather lengthwise so that sections of the sausage casing that are of considerable length than

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short compressed hollow strand conveniently transported and handled, especially readily the filler neck of sausage filling machines can be accommodated. It is also known the gathered To provide sections of artificial sausage casings at one end with a closure so that after Attaching the shirred section to the filler neck of a sausage filling machine without filling the sausage casing Delay can occur. It is known to have a shirred section of a sausage casing at one end of the strand close by pulling out a small part of the gathered section at the end to be closed, the The drawn-out part is twisted and the twisted part is stuffed into the strand. In a similar known method the pulled-out part is reversed at the end to be closed by inserting it into the strand and from the other side of the strand presses it together to form a plug which closes the end of the sausage casing. In the known method, although only a short part of the sausage casing is used to form the closure, but the consumption is not so small that a reduction might not appear desirable. on the other hand the closure must be tight enough that it can be removed when the

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Sausage casing section with the sausage meat does not rise, liach one embodiment of the second above At the end of the compressed strand, a small part of the WurstdErm ** pulled away sideways so that the sausage casing wall comes to lie in front of the end of the strand, then with a push the small piston into the strand and push the part of the sausage casing that has been pulled away sideways into the strand, whereupon the piston is removed, the end that is still open leaned against a flat stop and forward » the opposite end of the strand is inserted with a piston to get out of the first-mentioned end of the Strand a plug into this inserted part of the sausage casing by pressing it against the flat stop to build. -This embodiment is cumbersome. It also only leads to a relatively high consumption of sausage bowel hangovers ial with certainty a usable closure.

An object of the present invention is to find a method in which the closure of the gathered Section of a sausage casing in a simple manner

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it is established that if there is little need for sausage casing material, a sufficiently strong seal is created. at The solution to the problem is of the known method for closing one end of an under Formation of transverse folds of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing assumed, in which one Pull out a small part at the end of the gathered section. The solution to the task is achieved by that the small part is pulled out until the transverse folds unfold, the unfolded part is pleated in longitudinal folds, compresses the pleats and fixes the compressed pleats with adhesive tape. That according to the invention Pulling out a part of the sausage casing from the compressed strand can be carried out by hand or by machine, for example, using a hook or clamp to grasp the end of the sausage casing. Preferably, however, the part is drawn out in two stages and to carry out the first stage, use is made of the elastic forces which the artificial Inherent in sausage casing material. For this purpose, the shirring of the sausage casing is carried out during the process period,

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in which the shirring of the small part takes place, in a deficient manner, so that transverse folds arise during shirring which are not interlocked and consequently spring open into open folds in the absence of any compressive force. The lack of gathering may be effected by reacting in the used shirring machine (see. For example, 1,072,500, 1,139,049> 1,192,072, 1,235,766, 1,271,585 and US Patent 3,231,932) the distance between the shirring organs and the support against which the sausage casing to be shirred is pushed together by the raffling organs, increased in the procedural period in question compared to the normal setting, that is, the setting leading to transverse folds that are firmly clamped together. In the second stage of pulling out the small part of the sausage casing, the essentially complete unfolding of the open folds of the small part resulting from the opening of the transverse folds takes place. It can be done manually or by machine.

The small part, which is essentially free of creases, by unfolding its transverse folds in one or two stages the shirred sausage casing is then pleated by forming folds lying lengthwise to the sausage casing

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Pleats are compressed and the compressed pleats are held in place with adhesive tape. The pleating of artificial sausage casings and the pressing together and plaguing the pleats is known per se and therefore does not need to be described in more detail. What is new, however, is that the pleats be fixed with the help of an adhesive strip. This can be done, for example, by wrapping the compressed Pleated folds are made with the adhesive tape. However, that which is described in more detail below is particularly advantageous Embodiment of the method in which When pressed together, the pleats lie between two adhesive strips, the adhesive surfaces of which are mutually exclusive are facing.

What is also new is that you have the pleats at the end of a sausage casing, which becomes a flexurally rigid The caterpillar is gathered and that the transverse folds created by the gathering must be formed before forming the closure of the closure essentially unfolded. It's also surprising that by just pleating and pinning the pressed pleats with adhesive tape can form a closure that is strong enough to hold a Processing of the sausage casing on sausage filling machines in one

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to enable wall-free way.

In some respects it is advantageous to carry out the method according to the invention in such a way that one does. Finally, stuff the pleats fixed with adhesive tape into the hollow strand formed by the shirred sausage casing. It is then avoided that the small part of the sausage clarir forming the closure protrudes from the gathered part and takes up space during transport and storage. In another. With regard to this, it is advantageous ^{to leave the pleated folds fixed with the 1} adhesive tape outside the gathered sausage arm. It is then possible, by using colored adhesive tapes, to make the quality or size of the sausage casing material easily recognizable by using a specific color.

The use of an adhesive tape to produce the closure also has the advantage that when using a machine Removal of the sausage skin, which is often used in certain processing forms of sausage, is not a risk consists that the knife used thereby through the lock

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can be damaged.

Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus with which the method according to the invention can be carried out in connection with the mechanical shirring of sausage casings.

From the Dutch laid-open specification 6 602 720 a device is known which is attached to a machine for lengthwise shirring of sections of artificial sausage casings is attached to a shirring mandrel and is used to to close one end of the gathered section. The known device has a compression knife with which the End of the shirred section plunged from one side into that formed by the shirred section hollow strand is pressed and twisted into a plug. The plug formation takes place in one cylindrical sleeve which is brought in front of the end of the mandrel. The remainder of the gathered section is located while doing this on the shirring mandrel. The known device is not suitable for carrying out the gathering process according to the present application, since the closure

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is formed with a part of the section that has remained gathered, which does not have the aforementioned disadvantage of a has insignificant consumption of sausage casing material.

The solution to the problem just mentioned is based on the known device that is used for closing one end of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing is used and is provided on a machine, in which the lengthwise shirring is carried out and the shirred section by means of an abutment from a mandrel is pushed down. The solution to the problem posed is achieved in that the device is characterized is through

A) a transport system rotating transversely to the mandrel,

B) Half-tubes, which represent half a circular ring in cross-section, one of the outer diameter the inner diameter corresponding to the shirred section as conveyor trays for each shirred section, which are mounted in the transport system in a parallel arrangement to the mandrel,

C) two pleating wheels driven in synchronism with the transport system in such an arrangement

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tion that they produce pleats running parallel to the mandrel,

D) two resiliently pressed pressure rollers in such an arrangement close to the Pleated wheels that from these pleated material coming between the pressure rollers arrives,

E) two holders for rolls of adhesive tape in such an arrangement that each of the Adhesive tape from the side facing the pleating wheels on each one pressure roller is continuously passed between both pressure rollers,

F) a cutting device for cutting through the adhesive strips on the side of the pressure rollers facing away from the pleating wheels _s

one end of each half-tube being brought centrically in front of the mandrel as it rotates with the transport system, then close to the pleating wheels and then close to the pressure rollers at the height of the passage between two wheels or rollers is passed and the open side of the half-tubes is on top, and the open side of the half-tubes before this in the course of their

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further circulation with the transport system the mandrel is temporarily turned downwards.

When using the device, the shirred sausage casing sections when sliding down from the mandrel on which they are placed in one of the half-tubes. With the circulating transport system of the device, the half-tube is then attached to the pleating wheels and then passed the pressure rollers. Before the half pipe goes past the pleating wheels, the End of the gathered sausage casing section, which will pass the Plissierräaern, a small part of the Section pulled out, so that a substantially crease-free piece protrudes, which between the pleating wheels and is pre-pleated there.

When passing through the pressure rollers, the pre-formed pleats are pressed together tightly, at the same time they are set between the two adhesive tapes, as this is done in the manner described below and automatically with each other behind the pleats

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be glued. With the cutting knife, the stuck together adhesive strips are removed after the pleated folds have passed cut across. The closure is now complete. In the further course of the transport will the half-tube reversed so that the open side previously located at the top is turned downwards, with the sausage casing section falls out of the half-pipe and is collected in a collecting container or transported in some other way will.

Since a small part is pulled out of the gathered sausage casing section at one end while it is lying on a half-tube, in the device according to the invention the half-tubes are advantageously provided with a device which clamps or in some other way the gathered section lying in the half-tubes fixed. Half-tubes have proven to be very useful for this purpose, which at the end that is brought in front of the mandrel when rotating, for a small length, for example for a length of 1 to k cm, in cross section more than only half a circular ring, in addition

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play three quarters of a circular ring or a whole circular ring. In this more than half a pipe The shirred sausage casing sections pushed into them become the end part of the half-tubes correct adjustment of the inside width of the half-tubes, in particular the inside width of their more than one half-tube representative end pieces, clamped firmly enough to the outer diameter of the shirred sausage casing sections, that at the clamped end a small piece of the sausage casing section by hand by means of a tool or can be pulled out by means of an automatic mechanical device without the sausage casing section is tightened by the half-pipe. So that the sausage casing sections clamped in this way when reversing the half-tubes can fall out, is with the devices with the half-tubes just mentioned with more than one half-tube end pieces representing an ejector provided on which the half-tubes in the course of their Circulation with the transport system after they have passed the pressure rollers and before they are turned over in the position in which they are open at the bottom. With the ejector are on the one end closed shirred sausage casing sections

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pushed so far on the half-tubes that they are no longer pinched in the end part.

The method and in particular the device will be explained below with reference to the enclosed FIGS. 1 to 8 explained further, and further advantageous embodiments of the device will be specified. From the figures shows

Pig.l a basic view of a device in simple Embodiment in schematic representation,

FIG. 2 shows one that can be used for a fully automatic process Further development of the device according to Fig. 1 in a basic view out of operation, 3 shows a side view of the device shown in FIG. but during a phase of their operation,

Fig.4 the same as Fig.3, but during a other phase of operation,

Fig.5 to 8 show part of the shown in Fig.3 Device in four different operating phases in a side view, vertical

to the direction of view in Fig. 3.

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In Pig.l is a simple embodiment of a device for the implementation of the method shown schematically. It has three half-tubes 2 on one revolving transport system are attached, which is formed from two chains 8, the. on the one hand around the sprockets 12 and 13 and on the other hand around the two chain wheels 33. One of the half-tubes 2 is in the in Fig.l shown position of the circulating transport system 2, 8 centrally in front of a mandrel D on which a shirred section 1 of an artificial sausage darir.s is located. A second half-pipe 2 is close by the sprockets 33 on the upper fragments of the chains 8, and a third Kalrohrrohr is located approximately in the middle the lower debris of the chains 8 attached to it. The mandrel D is part of a mainly not shown Machine 2 for shirring sausage casings. The shirring of the sausage casing section can be carried out on the mandrel D in the machine have been made. But the shirring of the section can also have been done on another thorn, and the gathered sausage casing section 1 can then have been pushed onto the mandrel D. The gathered sausage casing section 1 is longitudinal with the help of a relative to the mandrel D.

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displaceable abutment 3 through an ejection opening 4 located in a front plate 5 onto the front of it located half-pipe 2 pushed. The abutment 3 and the front plate 5 are also part of the machine for shirring sausage casings, which is not otherwise shown.

The direction in which the gathered sausage casing section 1 is removed from the mandrel D by means of the abutment 3 is knocked off can have the same sense of direction as the direction in which the section is shirred ran through the shirring machine. This is the case, for example, when a machine is used for shirring, as described in the previously mentioned Dutch patent application 6 602 720. The direction, in which the gathered sausage casing section 1 is pushed off the mandrel by means of the abutment 3, can also have the opposite sense as the direction of gathering. This is the case, for example, when one a machine is used for shirring, with several shirring mandrels mounted on a kind of turret head are attached and of which one in each case before the shirring of a U'urstdarmabschnitts in the shirring head of

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is retracted and after the ßelaaer r il de ·;.; gathered "Wuratdarmabschnitt together with air, depending; out of the shirring head or from this:, we ^ eepulled and rait aem revolver head from the coffee plane -lo ^ nus -turned. This type of arrangement of several thorns is in the USA- U.S. Patent 2,583,654 and is used in many modern shirring machines.

After the abutment 3 has been withdrawn onto the mandrel D, the transport system 2, 8 is set in motion in such a way that the half-tube 2 located in front of the mandrel D first passes a pair of pleating wheels 14 and 15, one of which is shown in Pig.l upper pleating wheel 14 is visible. Before the pleating wheels are reached, at the end of the gathered sausage casing section ₃ which faces the pleating wheels, the small part of the section serving to form the closure is pulled out so that it gets between the pleating wheels. In addition to the pleating wheels, two pressure rollers 31, one above the other and pressed against one another by spring pressure, run between the adhesive strips in the manner indicated above, of which the adhesive strip from the upper

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Roll of 29 running adhesive strips can be seen in Fig.l. The Pliüsierruuer 1H and 15 are driven by a sprocket 16 via an iwtte 17 and a chain wheel 18, which has a common shaft with the lower Pliasierrad 15. On the other hand, the sprocket 16 is on the same shaft 19 as the sprockets 12 and 13, by which the chains 8 of the circulating transport system are driven. By suitable selection of the proportions between the chain wheels 12, 16 and 18 on the one hand and between the chain wheel 18 and the driven pleating wheel 15 on the other hand, the transport speed of the pleating wheels is adapted to the transport speed of the chains 8. The pressure rollers do not have their own drive. They start moving by themselves when the pleated small part of the sausage casing section is pulled through. In this case, the incoming from above and below tape from itself from the KIebestreifenrollen 28 and 29 which are located on a unwinding core 26 and 27 respectively. (Fig.3) "are removed and to each other by the pressure with which the pressure rollers 31 by springs 30 (Fig. 2) are pressed against each other,

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glued unless they are glued to the continuous pleats of the sausage casing section. When, after the pleats have passed through, a part of the adhesive strips of a desired length has been glued together, the adhesive strips are attached to an inner calf of the part in which they are glued together with the aid of a cutting device 32, i; n desired moment v brought activity; ird, together aur "* cutouts dafo one hand a piece zusanirnengekleiv ^ tapes of desired Lün £, e AEM durcii & eIrafenen end of VJurstcarmabschnitts is entrained and the other, a piece together ^ e-Kleoter tapes is left of the desired County ^ e, to be the then the splice uer on one side Ilissierfalten of the next continuous Wurstdarrr.absehnitts v;. ird by cutting through the adhesive tapes are the Ändrückrollen 31 and the tape rolls Zo and 29 to rest.

V. ^T enn the Kalbrohre 2 when driving around the chain wheels 33 ur ". are ever turned around, the sausages in them fall

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sections of the intestine and can be placed in an underneath Collection containers are collected.

The device shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 has numerous additional features which can be of advantageous effect individually or in combination with one another. This device also has in the transport system three half-tubes 2, which are fixed to two chains 8, lh two Plissierräder and 15 and two pressure rollers 31, whereby the Plissierräder are driven in the same manner. The half-tubes here, however, have an approximately 2 cm long end part 2a at one end, which represents more than just a half-tube. The ejection device already mentioned above in connection with this embodiment of the half-tubes 2 is shown schematically in FIG. It includes an air cylinder 35 'with the aid of which a piston rod 36 is pushed into a half-tube 2 located in front of it at the appropriate moment in order to push a sausage casing section lying therein out of the end part 2a of the half-tube. If you want to simultaneously cover the protruding pleated and with adhesive tape

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glued a small part of the sausage casing into the of this hollow strand formed, then the piston rod 36 is provided with a head 37 j which is slightly smaller in diameter than that of the Dorns on which the section of sausage darra had been gathered.

It is particularly advantageous to carry out the method mechanically in the manner mentioned above, in which part of the folded sausage casing is pulled out in two stages and utilizing the elastic forces of the sausage casing material, without manual actuation. An embodiment of the device according to the invention that can be used for this purpose can be found in FIGS. 2 to H, in particular with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. The effect of the inadequate gathering of a small part of the sausage casing section to be used here can be seen from FIGS. When the "abutment 3" is pulled back onto the Porn D (FIG. 6) after the shirred sausage casing section 1 has been pushed down from the mandrel D and onto one of the half-tubes 2 (FIG. 5)

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Cross folds of the poorly gathered small part of the sausage casing so that the end of the sausage casing into the Ejection opening 4 protrudes, which is located in the front plate. Above and below the discharge opening 4 there is a slide 6, which is moved by means of an air cylinder 6a or 6b so that both slides pinch the end of the sausage casing between you (Fig. 7) · The gathered sausage casing remains on the Half-pipe 2 lie, in the specially designed end part 2a it is clamped. When the end of the sausage casing 1 is clamped between the slides 6, the half-tube 2 moves a little bit away from the front plate 5 away (Fig.7), so that at the end of the sausage casing section cracked cracks are practically completely unfolded. After unfolding the end part of the sausage casing section the slide 6 is pushed back into its original position so that they pull out the sausage casing end release. This remains in the extended state and thus reaches the pleating wheels 14, 15.

So that the half-tubes 2 do the necessary to pull out the folds

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can perform agile movement away from the front plate 5, they are not attached to the chains 8 directly, but by means of two guide shafts 7, which in turn are attached at each of their two ends to one of the two chains 8. On the two guide shafts 7 there are two bearing blocks 9 which are mounted there so as to be displaceable, and a half-tube 2 is fastened to each of the bearing blocks 9. The bearing blocks 9 and the half-tube 2 attached to them are held in the normal position shown in FIGS. When a calibrated tube 2 has arrived in front of the discharge opening 5 as it circulates with uen chains 8, it encounters an air cylinder 11 firmly attached there, the piston rod of which is opposite one bearing block 9 of the half-tube in question, and when the air cylinder 11 becomes active, one bearing block 9 and with it brings the Eal tube 2 and the other bearing block against the pressure of the spring 10 closer to the discharge opening. In the position closer to the discharge opening H , the abutment 3 takes place

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the above-described pushing on of the gathered sausage darra section 1 from the mandrel D to the half-tube 2 (Fig. 5) and the retraction of the abutment 3 on the mandrel (Fig. 6).

So that the transport of the sausage casing end 1 to be closed is not delayed during its passage through the pleating wheels Ik and 15 and the pressure rollers 31 and uniformly shaped pleating folds arise, it is advisable to provide a device that runs in synchronism with the transport system 2, 8 and the pleating wheels lh, 15 gives a transport thrust to the part of the sausage casing end to be pleated which protrudes beyond the pleating wheels 14, 15 and the pressure rollers 31. For this purpose, a further transport system is provided, which is driven by a shaft 20 on which the lower pleating wheel 15 is also located. The drive of the further transport system takes place by means of a chain wheel 21 fastened on the shaft 20, around which an endless chain 22 runs on the one hand, which on the other hand is laid around a chain wheel 2k which is located on a shaft 23. Transport arms are attached to the chain 22. You push the protruding end of the

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shirred the sausage casing section past the pleating wheels Ik and 15 and the pressure rollers 31. 4 shows the device according to the invention at a moment in which one of the arms 25 attached to the chain 22 has just passed the pleating wheels 14 and 15 while pushing one end of a shirred sausage casing section 1 and will soon pass the pressure rollers 31.

With the device according to the invention, the advantages that with the method according to the invention are connected and have already been listed above, in a relatively simple and quickly feasible Achieve manner, wherein in the more advantageous embodiments of the device none of the procedural measures need to be carried out manually.

1098J9 / 0064

Claims (10)

Us «· TMAmi Day K I852 FP-Dr.P.-is August 29, 1968 If Claims I) 'A method of closing an end of a shirred to form transverse folds portion of an artificial sausage intestine in which one pulls at one end of the shirred portion a small part of it and forms the seal with the extended portion, characterized in that the small part pulls out until the transverse folds are essentially completely unfolded, pleats the pulled-out part in longitudinal folds, compresses the pleats and fixes the compressed pleats with adhesive tape. 2) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that one carries out the extraction of the small part to the unfolding of the lateral folds in two process stages, where in the first stage, the transverse folds of the small part by the elastic forces inherent in the sausage casing material, can pop up to open gaps and in the second stage the open gaps are essentially completely unfolded. 109839 / 0Q6A KALLE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ₁₇₈₂ ^ 2 Our · Ζ · Ι * «λ Tog K 1852 QV FP-Dr.P.-is August 29, 1968 3) Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the pleats are when pressed together between two adhesive strips, their adhesive surfaces facing each other. 4) Method according to claim 1 to 3 »characterized in that the pleated folds set by r.it adhesive tape stuffs into the gathered sausage casing. 5) Device for closing one end of a shirred section of an artificial sausage casing on a to carry out a longitudinal ruffling machine, in which the shirred section is lifted off a mandrel by means of a movable abutment is indicated by A) a transport system (2, δ) rotating transversely to the mandrel, D) Half-tubes (2), which represent half a circular ring in cross-section, one of the outer diameter of the shirred section corresponding inner diameter, as a conveying channel for one each gathered section arranged in parallel 109839/0064 KALLE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Our characters day ^ K_jKo2 FP-Dr.P.-is 8/29/1968 - J & T- attached to the mandrel (D) in the transport system (2, δ) are. C) sv.ei irr. Synchronization with the transport system (2, 3) driven pleating wheels (14, 15) in such an arrangement. that it runs parallel to the mandrel (D) Plisuierf age, generate, D) two resiliently pressed pressure rollers (31) in such an arrangement close to the pleating wheels (14, 1 ^) ₃ dai? pleated material coming from these passes between the pressure rollers, L) two holders (26, 27) for adhesive tape rolls (2 £, 29) in such an arrangement that one of the adhesive strips from the top facing the pleating wheels (14, 15) runs on a respective pressure roller (31) between the two pressure rollers ( 3D hindurcheeführt v. ill be ^r ι) a cutting device (32) for severing the adhesive strips on the pleating wheels (14, 15) facing away from the pressure rollers (3I) ₅ vvotei one end of each half-tube (2) as it rotates with the. Transport system (2, 8) brought centrically in front of the mandrel, then close to the pleating wheels 1 0 9 8 ο ": / 0 0 6 4 BATH ORIGINAL KALLE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT " _rjnnr " _o 1/82512 Our Zeldien lied FP-Dr. P. -is 23.b.L Ci4 5 15) and then right next to the pressure rollers (3D in ivjii'j of the passage between the two crouches or RcI-len, e is passed, while the open side of the calf tube (2) runs up and the open 3ei ^r , e the nalbronre (2). before this in the course of its further original: - Lauferis with your transport system (2) again brought in front of the juorn (1>), temporarily turned downwards. 6) Device according to claim -3 ₅ göi ^: - ^nri "" -i- ^c i ^ine t through HuIrohre (L ') , which at uur; an end for a small length (2a) ir :: cross section never in · as a only ι ... 1ν ·.;: \ ; .i'eisring represent, and through an ejection device (35, 56), on eggs the half-tubes (2) in the course of your brr.lauf n: it aeir. Transport system passed v / erdeii after they have passed the Anir'teiirollen (? T) and before they are turned into the position in which they are open. 7) Device according to claim 6, characterized by in n ^ sliding back and forth r.albrohrc (2) 1 0 9 8 ό 9 / ij 0 6 U KALLE AKTIENUt5ti.Lav.nAri Our characters Tog B [ i: _ lü-J2 FP-Dr. f.-is 2 ^r Jo 1S. 6 B - ^ C- 30th and a gripping device (C) for the temporary resthi.-.lt One rushes out of one line of the calf pipes (2) .-, 'part of the intestine. 8) Device according to Knspruch S to J, characterized by üin rr.it tism Iransf orts / sten (2, c) in. i; .it 'j'ransportarr.eri (2'-j), die an uer.', eite ..or i'li.s; - ierräc; er (1 ^, 15) and /-.narückrqllori ( 3D vori;:; i _o ei'ühi't v / erden, which the icite ent & e ^ ent / .esetzt iot. Ar . 10 9 8 3 ¹ J / π 0 6 4 BATH