DE1774945A1 - Data processing system - Google Patents

Description

-Lia. Wilhelm iloxc-ha!

FraiiMuri / McJn-l

Park road

The present invention relates to a data processing

tunsssyatem. Specifically, the present invention addresses a completely dynamic, electronic data processing «·

processing systems.

1 * Subject and application of the invention

A. General

It is the principal purpose of the present invention to present means with high performance at low cost, ' which data are »stored in large capacity memories to be kept constantly up to date and selectively au allow preliminary work. In order to leave a reasonably short access time to these patents, rotating disk storage devices are preferably used for this purpose. AIo special areas of application are all processes which bit Planning »Combine control and decision of a doorway ·» depend, and in which these operations occur on a daily, hourly basis or other punctures that recur at short notice, in which extensive requests are brought up to date are, and where only a number to be selected from the sequence of data is required in the individual tasks to be carried out will. For these last-mentioned reasons, the data must be obtained quickly "they need to be quickly repeated" JjQotollungen and processed in other operations »un to arrive at effective decisions »while within the limits of immediate human intervention must be preserved. The designs based on the facts presented Changes can result in further changes to the data or data preparatory processes, which also apply other data »that can be used to determine the decisions. These other data can then be used in the same way and manner are obtained »rearranged and inserting the old data or other data, taking into account their new order. However, the combination Y09 is in certain orders standing data bit direct access to pole of such data also for the processing of

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BATH ORIGINAL

ohen In the following Eaton in short-term recurring periodic work, such as hourly and daily, extraordinarily useful for balancing transactions more in appearance "if in such a case the printing of the individual data with the last sum and the" presentation economically only in greater time circumstances such as several weeks or auoh Months can be carried out, but for the exception If immediate access to compiled sequences of data is necessary (e.g. account user), bit reading or printing of this data is necessary, as is e.g. In the accounting bit general ledger or in cost accounting

VOTkOBBBt, -

You can use systems that have been used so far for this area of application be divided into three classes. The first category of systems for these applications is the magnetic tape core storage system, in which the information units of the data la a Are arranged according to their compiled maps, 2. B, in increasing or in decreasing order, and in which system the information units, which on the Magnetic tape are stored in a sequence, are transferred in a continuous process into a core memory located in the data processing device · The reels of such Magnetic tape storage media are interchangeable «The drive dee Magnetic tape allows a step-by-step movement of the magnetic tape for »writing in or reading out information.

The second class of systems contains bit series memories that allow direct access (random access file), in which the information units of the data in a Arbitrary order according to their euseumengeatellen maps, preferably arranged on Schaibenapeiohern are, and in which during one revolution of the memory a » only arbitrarily addressed information unit can be transferred to an internal memory, e.g. a granary of the data processing system.

109852/0630

ORIGINAL INSPECTED

PJLo third class contains systeoe with Kagn9tband- »8eries» Save and zuo & tzlioh a special memory alt direct access. Additionally eu the Syntca after the eratea healing is therefore also still a Spelohsr with direct, arbitrary » Access arranged, in dea the mother information can be provided ·

Solving the Problems In Systems of Harvesting Gravel · Has the advantage that they are very similar to those of the LoehkartonsTOtetoe is. Characteristic here is »dad gunftumiBngahtfrenda Detail- and sums and sums appear by prior sorting "and sorting" operations next to one another "systems of the first class allow due to the interchangeability of the Ksgnotbandepeioher processing very large. Honing of information. tuck Syotems, however, have a disadvantage "which is justified" there that the work is very much dependent on the relationship The number of information items that are available on the magnetic tape storage and required for the work before, and the total number of information items on the level depend Magnetic tape storage devices are turned off. A small ratio automatically leads to long idle periods »in which the Unwanted information units are skipped xoüaeon. Only in the case of work that recurs over longer periods of time »such as only results in a favorable ratio between the number the required information units and the available information units, so that such work is economically justifiable. A large part of the efficiency of the Beohenautosiats is wasted by idling » if for short-term repetitive work, such as the hourly or daily processing of seeds or for decision-making functions from a small amount of data from a large amount of data so must be found out · DtLeses occurs especially outstanding in calculating machines on »which are used for processing very large * piles of data» whereby the Newly acquired data, however, is very slow since * ur disposal should stand

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BAD OF. '. GINAL

77494b

The advantage of a store old direct access «as it is in the second class mentioned, the Pall let »avoids this Difficulties due to the well-known method of direct! Access, in which during a rotation of the disk storage! " a single information unit is selected from the memory · IULe working method is much more advantageous with the mentioned short-term data processing professionals and whenever one needs an information unit from a number of information units «ground *

A solution to said third class of systems 1st always advantageous "if Vachforschungen to be carried out in the short term kurser time" and if such investigations are xen arorttckzufüh on previous tape ~ operations. There are also advantages »if customs are required several times in a row for different purposes in the data processing» but are otherwise only saved once in the processed fora sum for the purpose of simplification ·

However, the combination of the different possibilities does not eliminate the main parts of the magnetic tape system near the first class mentioned, as soon as poles of information units should be selected in a short time »and if this data is then converted» must be mixed and processed under The conditions of a magnetic tape system, but with the possibility of direct access. It is for such operations downright necessary »for an effective application of an automatic calculator to use a separate system * which directly the advantages of magnetic band syatosie »namely the standard Processing of requests in their sequence »old the direct Linking access to poles of information in such memories.

Therefore, the system of the present invention disappears Advantages of the magnetic tape function xait those of the flattenspeioherfunktion by sviachen ewei Spoicherayetoaren all sorting and Mieoh operations with information units as well as the arithmetic operations in one of the fields of this information

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BATH ORIGINAL

initiate, which are stored in the BLatten & storage systemsn are «to be carried out« beer from it follows »that in the Syate» Uo? present invention the memory not only dlo task as main and train storage, but also as over- - umi preparatory work Xhnlloh other

Data processing systems need certain data Changes should indicate to contain only a minimum of information during the eraton preparatory work & committee «During They can then be old for the following processing operations further alpfca-numeric or other information the reference memory.

The reference data are stored in a reference memory (A1 Pig. 1), as will be described later. The work or operating data »such as planning, monitoring and Report data is stored in a work memory (B1 Fig. 1) · This will also be described later. In one The first class processing system is this data on tape saved · The system solution after the second grade looks mainly on reference data, since the. Systems of the second class are limited, namely one can in the so far known storage systems neither sort nor mix. at Processing systems according to the third class are the reference data (A1 Pig. 1) with gate pull in memories with direct access, while the work or operating data (B 1 flg. 1) which have to be sorted and mixed up Magnetic tape are stored. The proposed systems, on the other hand, summarize all data in memories with direct access, namely by having the data within the memory sorted and rearranged so that director access to sorted data sequences is possible in main memory systems is, similar to the serial operations of magnetic tape storage, but with direct access

Since one of the economic advantages of using magnetic tapes is the increase in storage volume »the bits of the Possibility of thawing out magnetic tape reels,

109852/0630 _BAD original

-Ββ- £

17749Λ5

oind removable random access storage * js · B «removable disk storage on which the data follows in Iuforaationsoiiiheiten old boiapielaveise ascending

dor Kennfelda? are stored, presumably a toilet Syetemes provided

There is a great steep incline. Reohenautonsatenzolt is wasted on such operations, as is the case with the serelthaltuag of sponsors Srfindu & s "βλ to lcoECen a" preiavertem Reohonautomaten which woniger eof complicated Sarechnungcn ale rather on grofie B & tenmen ^ s suge ~ Gohsitton is, and the high Leietusgon b ^ aondere animals for Soi> _t can auffareisen Hisohen and beatisate arlthaetleche operations · Ala 0per3tionen ₍ in which the operating autostat has just been provided, all works are to be named in which requests within the memory only had to be filled in, or where it is a question of the revision of a few records in a large number of data.

The arrangements of the present invention therefore also allow an economic use of the actual operation of a large Heohemauto _t for the other blooms The preparation and the introduction of input and output stations are also part of the buffer operation of the buffer storage eyklisoh dynaoiecho äorlenepelcher bit low cost ever geopoiohertea bit and high bit-auf aoichmmßediohte used become the program-controlled sorting and tables are carried out as well aadoro operations directly in the eerienspeloaersyste »during the transmission of the JDatea tos a Spoioherplats su elnea other Spoicherplat ».

109852/063 0 ORIGINAL BATHROOM

gives a much nuTcrläGsigere and economical and dafcoi außordoa easily programmable Lönuag than the ilblicho ISa ^ attaad-Keracpoicher-Acwaiiaims in Pällen where na verifiable us ral & c "Verwaltuascdatoa is because dos heavyweight bsi dieter type of application in Aon celsten cases mohr in Aeo access to the stored seeds and in the conversion »dcP Miachan and searches tob data and in the case of transmission processes, alo in the implementation of complicated oathtatioohen operations, in which only a limited view! of data has been used repeatedly, and which require direct access to a single character and word in Hrosecondea.

The continuous strosi of baten, which is the foundation of dea Syatoaoa of the Yorliegeiänen invention darctoUt, is for dleee Kind of Operationon quite bcoondoro beneficial as it is direct in doo Soriongpeiohercyotoa einopoSt lot, eo that only through this gorinjo eueätsUcho costs cu the örunükoeton des Serienopeichoroyatcsia arise · Di · Xoetexi dee Sericnepeiofcerayetena occur anyway, eotoald a noohneller direct access eu in ffolgoa göopoiohorten Βοΐοα »which is constantly updated before »necessary lot« This applies un eo more su, alo the one · & i £ Q kind of uofossreichea isatheaatisclien operations for adoiniotrative Zwacke in doo area of tiatrlxoperatlonen for linear contouring tad deep punctures lies · With the « ee kind of Oporationcn is a special kind of continuous operation in which nit Eatriecußlieerei series of calculations in bestiinaton order old a large number of saved. ! Data are carried out «Soait is the economic technology 4er continuous Satenvorarbeltung alt high speed «close to this Type of work applicable

The Boderne development in the area of the required Konponon ten makes this Syatca port step particularly attractive because the Using delay lines as Aynanisehe memory an improvement. lanes welter increasing wind

109852/0630 ^BAD

dities with cheap hit fine allowed · whereby these delay lines can work directly with dynastic Serlenepeiohern and whereby a parallax «ad multiplexes Working in data transmission and data processing channels is possible. The performance of the calculators for amiiatrative purposes can be increased considerably in this way will"

With this type of application and work there is a relationship between the performance and the costs further increased by the combination of the serial processing bit dem direct access, which eliminates the cost of idling, searching, and downtime of multiple tape drives be, and by the synchronous and continuous. Movement of the Storage locations related to the recording and reading devices, which eliminates the start-stop operations of the information carriers on the signal recording and reading heads will.

• ♦

The alignment of the start ~ stop operation and the continuous synchronous movement of the series memory in relation to the Signal Heads eliminates the need to first transfer selected data from a first incremental memory to static memory in order to store it Processing purposes with other selected seeds second gradually moving information carrier together bring «before they are then transferred to another information carrier that is moved step by step · These eliminated excesses * Transfer processes not only have costs for additional large and expensive internal storage facilities with direct access possibilities They also slowed down whenever repeated internal use of internally stored data was limited, and when the total number of transfers determined overall performance.

Ss thus becomes possible, as will be described below, that Calculators with high performance also for medium and small «

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-S9-J 177A9A5

For companies and for individual departments that larger societies have a network of connections 2U8ajQ can work.

They built calculating machines for administrative purposes with their Considerable storage capacities can be built in Xischform »You yourself then work as a control center for several Substations and daduroh form a very powerful satellite system with its own work facilities.

Another important factor that is necessary to do the same or to get higher performance from this type of Beohenautoxsaten is the presence of an inexpensive one Storage system in a size »that all the data required for the solution a task needed »can be stored in it · Here, of course, with a core memory-oriented Calculating machines are compared. PUt table or departmental machines can have an internal memory in the order of magnitude of the simple to quadruple of 16,000 recorded information units, or 2 to 8 million characters with a number of independently step-by-step maneuverable signal recording and Reading devices are provided. These movable signal recording and reading devices then work in the same storage system in such a way that each of these devices with its associated storage area replaces its own independent magnetic tape storage with its drive in the order of magnitude of the storage area concerned.

The same system "which has a number of incrementally movable recording and reading devices" at least four merge around sorting and arithmetic operations while transferring data from one storage location to one Allowing other storage space can be just as successful in larger storage systems as in smaller systems be applied »by increasing the capabilities and applicability of such a system. So can typical Magnetic tape operations can be carried out with the additional advantage of direct access to series of information. the

10.9 852/0630

. Information was then within

.Saving track similar to b «i. An Ea« pietltenö operation in the The order of their keaaf elder in Spöicheröpuren sorted m \ d mixed ο instead of single? Storage spaces can also be δχτχρ-pcra. used by traces of spetch from a record holder system the stioarBsen will form a vertical security track group. Each memory track has its own signal head assigned to it 1st. They have individual vertical storage grooves b & KOg & u on the signal heads just a distance of one .non storage track · 'These Sp.eioher8purgruppen | can £ iii; adjoining storage track group ^ rope of a series » storage system for information units which are related stored on their maps in a predetermined order are.

Within a set vo% disk space "rait tmabhäsagigmi drives for the Signalköpf" kömien awoi or iaehrore imabhängige input "or been wirksaa output stations at a time · Serve independent drives Sixx signal heads tib © rrnihroea the function of the magnetic tape drive _t eie are we η entlich cheaper and also offer the advantage of direct access to serial information. This allows the complete execution of all sorting, hisohing and arithmetic operations that are necessary for a given task, without any twisting of magnetoandepules. The results

then transferred to austaxischfcareu serial disk storage devices or other storage media. The input data for such a JLxmev & a main memory can be transferred in a similar way from replaceable serial disk memory or other devices and tooaiaiaexsetellt. More flat steps. Sigaalköpfa movable, which are arranged in the ausätalioh Serienapeicher about ä u & Plattenspsiohern that allow Annahiaö input data from different Bi "gift ~ kroioen Using siöitlich offset storing and using Multiplexeinrichtungoa. In this way, it is possible to read the data for the production in the different levels by department »geeohäftewelse · lagerwel.ee , planweiee

1. 09852/0630 BATH ORIGINAL

or «nipi'angöweise» continuously with the help of such a SöX'lGRFspetl.cherB and in short-term cycles to sort and «mix in data» For the input and output functions, connections can also be made. Aroliiv-Speicherto

Other Signa3, copper with step-by-step movable drive can certain areas of the memory for independent printing or make stations available for special output; Other areas of memory can also be used for information exchange between different departments.

Eb can continue to use Eegister storage tracks for certain operations such as tabulation, print preparation and the like will. Certain memory tracks can also be used to record the program or the Porxnat information, welohe for there * Select of programs for the various types of information items and various processing functions are necessary, are provided

The cooperation of cyclic storage rait higher-level aolmelXoren delivery lines, small static storages or other registers allows the implementation of almost all Ntika <mten punctures of calculators have a high degree of efficiency and low cost. The full application of memories and components in which the information is interleaved enables high performance figures to be achieved through simultaneous series operations instead of consecutive operations Functions such as program selection and performing the operation to be achieved in core store operations.

It is an essential object of the present invention to To set up calculating machines and memory where the necessary Decisions are made, that is, directly in the departments, whose work on the computer in question processed, and that at these points all data is entered directly in the memory in the machine language.

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BAD ORi

practice, eliminating unnecessary expressions since all data are stored in the serial memory in the same order as on a table * In the other case, it is necessary to use »a central computer with a multi-read input and output» In the proposed application mentioned above, the Users who operate the calculating machine have direct access to all data stored in series at any time, do sio directly for any purpose and at any time leebar to sting »The interchangeable ones are also suitable for this Storage in special cheeses. Ee is a great part of that gate then prepare the data in one of the computing machines Processing prescribed fora are available, instead of laug on printouts »which the calculating machine only again must be supplied · Bin printing of data is only possible for final results, b & special data and for certain consequences of Data «about which a decision has to be made is necessary.

The basic aim of this invention is "a complete satellite eaey ο tea from small calculators too allow, with a group of arithmetic machines over a Xabol network with another group of calculators gum Purposes of the data exchange, however, the control over the serial memory of the one arithmetic machine and the responsibility for the data present in the memory remain with the operator responsible for the individual arithmetic machine. This does not close the possibility of a! program help from a center, but In this way, the system is relieved of the complexity in the data processing in Bewtralen lSasohinen, and it allows the B-u of small calculating machines in a simplified way ϊοπη to cope with administrative tasks. Corresponding the principle of distributed management and the singriff Exceptions remain a large rope of tasks and operations in the respective areas of responsibility of the companies.

109852/0630 «AD original

Some operations in which the application of a serial memory which is particularly useful with direct data access are described in the following examples.

B ₀ reference data or Bezu ^ s subject

Figure 1 is an overview plan in block diagram form for! the Data processing, the reference and operating documents for information units ^ arst and rely on PJLanunga- and Monitoring tasks »as well as on various processed Reporting periods and their relationship refer to each other · Safein I to IX ssese further details in the figure 1 shown data processing · Figure 1 shows in diagram form two different types of application of documents used for the purpose of description as reference data application A1 and are designated as operating data application B1 "

The reference memory A1 contains reference information that is necessary are to the items of information A3a and A3b as well as the items of information A4a and A4b to be able to put together «The reference information can contain groups of information, which are often required for disposal functions and are referred to as group A3a, and these may contain information that is required less often and referred to as group A3b are. The individual information consists of such information »which occurs frequently and is referred to as group A4a as well as information that occurs less frequently and is designated as group A4b.

Depending on the size of the information units and the ratio between more frequently and less frequently required items of information, different types of memories can be used for the more frequent and less frequent ?? The data required can be used if this provides a more economical solution to the problems (see FIGS. 55 and 56) The reference information A3a and A3b for compiling the individual information Ma and A4b as well as the single information Ma and Mb itself

'10 9 8 5 2/0630 bad ORIGINAL

can be brought up to date by inserting forxuatioen A5a and J 5h in order to compile the mnselinfors & · - functions and to replace the old Infoxsiationon A6a Since it is obsolete · For the input information, similaro applies. “Reference information normally contains two or three types of information. These ixten of information can be used for rearranging, mowing, searching for other information and for arithmetic operations. This type of information does not have to be directly interpretable and can consist of a few digital characters. And can be used during the greater part of the data processing Can be used by operators · This information consists of sequences of characters and letters or groups of letters in coded Porxa. The third group of information consists of directly readable Zeiohen or otherwise intelligible signals, such, for example, drawings, or notes.

Although in most cases the bigger rope of computing internally with abbreviated information he first kind of Information will take place, but intermediate and final results often require additional information from the Beßugsapeioher of the second type of information or also information of the third type

The »vertical arrangement of z. B. sagas etc. could be summarized in different report episodes such as 8. B. weeks, quarters etc. and then transmitted in horizontal fields of information or information units if this information has the same characteristics

109852/0630 * ^AD ORIGINAL

The "splitting of the data to be processed into information" or On drawing groups Can be used on different yeiae · At first it seems clear that the memory marking groups each have different meanings separately can have. For example, they can contain information of different meaning so that they cannot be sorted according to identical characteristic fields or according to characteristic field combinations in ascending or descending poles now such units of information »their meaning to one another is related to being able to split up »Dan can determine Identify records of such information units by means of a special marking code. You selected records can, for example, designate objects from who are known to require special attention "as they are either very expensive or just sohwer on the market too." are designed because they are to be manufactured or sold as they are, or because they may have been modified in their design “On the other hand, the information units can be identified by operations in the Heohner itself” such as For example, certain deviations from specified standards or cost estimates, such listing or information units can, for example, indicate things » who have lagged behind a plan, on account overdrafts or overdue items »or on» whether one Size is too high or too low »whether the storage is too big or too small» whether a planned sequence is adhered to been 1st etc

During planning and plan monitoring, precautions can also be taken to split up the individual information units or records for planning or plan monitoring. Once you can record with newer Significance or split off about new conditions due to which the records on the planning are changed or have to be modified «Furthermore, certain Records of the planning are split off »those in Trial runs can be used and rearranged »around the most favorable behavior upon upon rewards from new conditions

TÖ9852 / 0630 " _ßAD original

or from the point of view of £ U. Another group know records of amendments for the established Plan or be the plan over the record supplement via the established plan and therefore automatically in addition to the recording group for planning reach the records for planning yourself »or» if these records are not too extensive «by a search for the amendment records that throws carried out · before the records of the Flau made himself be used·

For the sake of simplification, the planning data needs to be updated by means of the terrain change information by transferring these change information to the planning data only at certain fixed intervals, eg, weeks, months. This depends on the current conditions. In any case, the requirement to bring the content of the storage system up to date is guaranteed, by ensuring the automatic combination of the planning data with the change data. B · in the accounting, the Poraonallconten, Eingangokonten, brokerage accounts, etc. can © ine distinction within the * storage system between the z to maps, B. Kontonunaaer sorted era information of a Xages "and Inforzaationen be gesaoht on monthly (transactions" with the latter are ausgedruokt an extract at the end of the month and as a final account balance has the last of the 'Tagesabsohluß the period, but additionally tax direct access to the detail ^ Inforxnationen extent that they already for that account are transferred zula & t. tuck £ ren & clothes can be arbitrary , according to the temporal occurrence, so & · B · in the daily recorded sransa & tlonen * and es kenn la need «full ^ eiuor request for I» otail-InforaÄtioÄea in the isforcatlons sorted according to kenafolders. so can, dl · division only

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consist of a few pieces of information per account subscriber, in addition to the account number only the last balance, separated according to debit and credit, as well as notifications for overdrafts or other special conditions which should be observed or which can cause special operations »These However, the abbreviated information does not contain any sum information for the times that are not yet available for an extract are printed. This Izifonaationsunterteilung can also can be used for automatic visual inspections, as will be explained in more detail in Figures 139, UO and 141. ~ "

This kind of division of the work with the serial memory allows the observance of all rules of the management, which are generally given by the principles of distributed and exclusive management the random access memory to determine the exact position of a piece of detailed information. The search operation can be divided into one or more steps, wherein a first step can consist of compiling the sorting terms and a further step can consist of arranging these sorting terms. Reference information can also be used in series poiohem with arbitrarily stored series of information, the reference information only relating to the groups of information stored in series, or that the map information relates only to the first information in a Speloh track or a group of Speiohorspuron . Another area of application for reference information in connection with series memories, which contain series of information stored at random, is that the 2ozugB-0Inf orxatioaen can form new sequences of information groups together with other detailed information, with completely new sequences of information.

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BAD or.:^i"'- ^L

-S48-

4 *

tionon can arise, dio auo individual characters and text parts for orders, planning and reporting on the Production status or changes may exist. Various examples of this are shown in Tables I to IX.

Detailed information can be stored in such serial memories as individual pieces of information are randomly stored in certain Speloh tracks or in sorted series » which are sorted and mixed according to their map numbers, The information sorted in series can, for example, also contain Buohnaltunga information that is already under the Account accounts are compiled for a statement to be carried out at a later date. However, this information must then be subject to direct access during the information gathering period. The information sorted in series can also contain information about ^ material invoices and production plans included, whereby this information is a planned sequence of information units $ Information about production, purchases, financing, cost centers, sales prospects and controlled sales prospects give, as this is explained in more detail in Tables I to IX in some examples · The use of reference nspelohern but can best be explained by the fact that the work .with reference information and detailed information in the Production planning and production control is described. The reference information is required in the planning and terrain survey in order to meet the demands on material, manpower, Equipment and tools together for several periods of time in order to also be able to check «whether the requirements also based on the laser inventory that is available standing workforce, the services of the Kashoinen etc. can be met and where certain actions are taken must be »to either meet the requirements of the EU or, where that is not possible, to constantly change the plan until Requirements and possibilities match. Such a Syatea is an example of a product which consists of several Subgroups, and components consists of »shown ·

109852/0630

Table I. Record of reference data

for production planning and monitoring

Order letter sequence and material list for final assembly

Type of information unit (abbreviated)

order number 3 Item No. 1460-210 O Item _f shipping day (19) 60-262 9852/0 Main article designation
(consisting of)
3 pieces sub-article Mr. 1-273.426.OO0.01
034.216-210.05 σ>
to 1 " " " 016.324-120.03 ο 2 "" ^N 036.215-080.01 3 parts " 127.336-012.02 (+) 1 ■ «« new sorrows (.) 2 · "» 127.316-010.04

Must be available by

Time unit (e.g. days) before the day of dispatch

30 30 20 10 20

-seo-

As can be seen from Table I, the article which carries the main article name (273.426-000.01) can be the following parts:

5 StUok sub-article Hummer 034.216-210.05

2 "» "036.215-080.01 The article can also be nooh

3 StUok parts Mummer 127.336-012.02 and as custom-made nooh

Additionally 1 new component is new Hummer for it

2 part number 127.316-010.04

omitted.

The schedule indicates that 13 sub-articles 034.216-210.05 and 016.324-120.03 must arrive 30 time units (for example days) before final assembly or before the shipping day for final assembly. The Under Article 036.215-080.01 and the new part must be 20 days prior to shipment available daily, part no. 127.336-012.02 contrast, 10 days earlier "to punctual delivery to ensure ·

109852/0630

Table II

Record of inspection data
for production planning and monitoring
Rent of materials for inter-articles

CD CO cn K>

cn Ul

Type of information unit
(aÄgekurst) Construction"-
grand location running buzzer • • 03
.04 Must be feasible
Time units (β. Gate of the band assembly Father article Summer 034.216-210.05 15th 2 8tüok ropes summer 216.014-034.03 15th % ·. * · 652.134-012.01 15th 5 - a - 537.216-137.04 10 3 "sound material buzzer 7,316,214 10 1 ■ · · 2,136,116

To

running lobsters ....

cn

The recording of the reference data for the Zueaasensetsen of the detailed information indicates, as shown in Table II, that

1 sub-article lobster - 0? 4.216-210.05 for his part, ouch

2 part number ai6.O14 ~ O34.O3 1 part "« 32.134-012.01 5 parts «337.216-137.04 3 * StUok Robmaterial ffuaaer 7.316.214

1 "" "2,136,116

• ■ ""'■ ■ .. ■ - ■ - ■ -' ■ ^J »■. ■. - '' ■ - ■

and that all of these parts are on schedule

15 or 10 time units (e.g. hunting) Goal of the ready

position of the sub-article to be available nüssa.

The last two digits of the number for the sub-article or a part of it indicates the extent to which changes have been made to the design or construction or are required »lad. Special reference data have to be added, who state by what time or bia sa welober running lobster an eolobe design or contraction should be used »for example

Sub-article 034.216-210.03 beginning with ... bi

»034.216-210.04" »·

«034 * 216-210.05". · '·

109852/0630

Table III

Requests about reference data for production planning and monitoring Tent plan for individual parts

Type of information unit (abbreviated)

Parts of lobster clay material

description

available, its time units (e.g. days) ▼ or completion

216.014-034.03 control lever

3.216.031 steel shaft (Dimensions and quality)

Work gear 1 llaeeblnengruppe 314,000 turning (tent required)

136,027 loops "

uew.

Table III now shows the annual records for the details themselves; there are listed the parts that have to be manufactured, as well as all the raw materials required as well as the necessary processing steps · In Table III, ee is the rope number 216.014-.03. These details are:

Raw material 'steel shaft' ¹ 3.216.031 and dimensions

Work gear 1 "turning" on machine group 314,000 and time required

Operation 2 "grinding" on Masohinengruppe 136.027 and Time required

ETC.

The given ü! En.ine can goal 10,8 and 6 time units the completion of the part lie.

With the help of the reference information, the information for (Lean individual time schedule A7 of Figure 1 can develop the flanunge information units in the working series memory B1.The time planning infoxination normally shows, as shown in Table I, the number of pieces, in the example : 3 pieces, it also gives the order number (1460-210), construction or Idefertena ± a (19) 60-262) as well as the general, special and possible special properties, as shown in the example.

^C " work or company documents

The particular advantages of a memory, in which information sequences are stored at random, are used when working for planning tasks, control tasks and in processing γόη report information clearly visible when a Sywtea is required, which has favorable response times and ent * should work in accordance with the principles of exclusive management

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

Examples are shown for the following tasks: Planning »Control in the areas of production, financing, Costs, sales and processing of information in the areas of accounting data and other account data

The work »or company documents in the planning and monitoring and the data processing for the reporting in the production planning and monitoring

The use of the A3a and A3b records of Pigur 1 of the Reference information shown in detail in panel II and the detailed information records Ma and A4b, which shown in detail in Table II, as well as the production planning information A7, which are shown in table I, allows the creation of the first summary B4 of the planning information for the working documents B1 through selection and selective multiplication of the detailed information for assemblies and individual parts B2 for each assembly state. By Sorting and distributing the information result in the documents for the planning periods B3. The planned Times for the planning periods are through in this example Obtained subtraction of the required basic time, e.g. B. days, from the delivery date, from the honing date, or from the Completion dates for assemblies and individual parts gained been.

In the preparation of the individual procurement and the work cycle time planning, each dev needs three parts of the product 1460-210, which should be ready for dispatch on day 262 (table I), three sub-articles Mr. 034.216-210.05 with a production time of 30 time units (2 · e.g. 30 days) up to the final assembly. Therefore, the 3 times 3 sub-articles Mr. 034.216-210.05 are available on day 232 (262 minus 30). According to the Table II are ile for every two T _e Vr. 2i6.OU-o34.o3 15 days until sun assembly needed · Thus ■ Uooen dieo «feil« (9 times 2-18) on Sag · 217 eur • are available.

109852/0630

As the steel lugs, which are used to manufacture the control levers 216.OH-O34.O3 are required, 10 Sage before the completion of this assembly are required, they must be at location (217 Dinus 10 equal) 207 be ready to meet the plans

It is clear that not everything in a manufacturing plant has the can follow set schedules, but the capacity of the machines cannot always be used in the best way is also not available according to the plan. It requires flexible and adaptable planning and control There, therefore, a permanent Rttokführungsayetem B5 to B9 in the Data acquisition and processing JUr the planning and monitoring period. This requires on a large scale Information between 100 and 200,000 information units » even with a medium scope of operations «direct access to sequences of information, which are in series according to their assemblies, individual parts, departments, machines, Planning periods are compiled «in order to obtain, select and rearrange this data ·

The automatic comparison of the required ropes, assemblies or tools, their availability in the warehouse, the ideal possibility by a supplier or your own workshop and the comparison of the required workers and the machine time with the available capacity at the different places in the factory and in the Workshops themselves show the Susmeninformatlon B4- whether the planned work sequence is feasible or not, and it can be indicated whether and which part of a plan has been economically resolved or not. This can be more positive or negative totals door the requirements and the available options, based on the assembled item ·, the tools that workers and the Vereinfaohungemögllohkeiten! Or the period specified Ia quantities, or if necessary, directly in costs can be specified.

109852/0630 BATH ORIGINAL

The application of this type of voxl operation »which one is best The entire preparation of the requirements and the planning of the individual parts and the work processes can be carried out with the "method of processing wllllälrllchcn loforxsationasequences" constantly in a newly revised form, that is to say, always keep it up to date, while continuing to use the The possibility remains, individual ropes of information to select and rearrange without this «information their constantly changing relations, which are time-dependent are, en »lose. This also has the consequence "that the stan" digo ST gain in output information through periodic Repetition of certain processes, like eo in today usual data processing systems is common, can be omitted.

Those positions in which larger deviations occur »who · which in certain ropes ae Serlenspeiohers satambled and printed out as exception detail information B5 and all exception sunmen information B6. These positions require action; Either has to be bought from another manufacturer or they have to be manufactured in other workshops or other possibilities have to be explored, such as z. B. Change of the materials used, other components or change of the entire schedule · Sine effective planning and monitoring requires that the information causing a change be stored in a special part of the memory be turned off in order to first investigate the consequences of the change before these changes take effect · Before the best solution to a problem a found 1st, may ee necessary be, a series of selection and adjustment operations perform.

Management games can be carried out with selected information units within the information level B3 to B9, within the information return system 1st a continuous adjustment to the occurring requirements with a short as well as justifiable catering Reaction time. The planning periods can be based on a gjonses

109852/0630 * _B & _D

• Fahr odor also insist on months; However, the closer such a date approaches, the more time-consuming and dangerous the binding Changes and all the more important is the little action and quick access to information, as well as quick Processing. This is true of course; also on teohnieohe Changes A5 and distribution information A6 eu

109852/0630

B2. Β ?, Β *

Information SeU

'■ "· Period · - · * Sell

Rope rf ·· rope rf .. SeU A. SeU | ί "·

SeU -rf-.

Batumi 60-262

Period rope. Sell rf

♦ ·

• Period SeU

Part rf

required available

Unterohied selects bottlenecks at

SaT? Cllo IYa

la active data operator

for production, planning and control schemes

^ KaccSSho Rope / order ^ target / appearance « SiVAft? · ·

^ Ka ο chine SeU / Auftrogji

SoU

Ssll / order

SeU. / P9Viodo ··· Kasohlne SU rf. .. Sell £

period

Perlode ··· Kaodmiö SsU rf

Porlodo ··· ttsw »■ '

Invenf.rtrt

Sato

i *

CO

cn

part ί

Require!"" Pxroduktlon / Quella

Table ITb

Records la active data leveler tttr production, planning and control Planning information for parts that are available «a must ·

So »al rrosent periods (for example Yoohen

suspension 12 545 67 8 91 o

11

1 2

• 3

* ■ 4

"ν 5 ■ 6

Oeeantreequiilßfle

in stock Vetto required fee

Ileferant 1
_a λ

· 5

fetal suppliers voreuoaiolitliaho Bilsns rerfootbar

Oee requirement lake Burüolcgeaogett modification Elif

t, g supply harvest, deliveries Inderung 'l ti

Splitting according to exception rules XOr koatoplöligo or other critical Ottgetia-t & ntie e as well as for all missing »overdue and «Reprehensible G« eenetfindo

divided, fall orfordorally to Lieforqtct Ilen divided, if necessary, according to supplier

Infseiehnim & en In active data store fttr production, plexuxng and control

Total

CD (O CO

cn

e (Orupp) | i

Production / source requirement

Br Wollenie total Sapasit & t Torcmoaiohtllcbe Bilena available relief group) Γΰτ Srloichterus ^ cn of the Xapazit & toerbedarfisst Prosont Porloden (fcepielaveiee Vochea) change 12 5 4 5 6 7 θ 9 Io 11

12th

^ saoh Atiunabmoro ^ olÄ for kostopg or cnficre Isritlcoho Ge ^ cnetändo, as well as for all feasting, surplus and üii etud

CO C)

on > σ

The IaXeIn IVa to IVc gusts prepare information for production planning and break down the details for the requirement of the ropes and their presence, the manual and machine to work aisles per period in vertical columns of the details per time period or Ϊeroin the ready The Xnforinatlon loop described here brings each information that is subject to a change, selectively on the state of the art through the possibility of arbitrary processing of script information. This makes a great rope the information is constantly updated without that it is necessary to subject all information for the implementation of the changes to a sorting operation or other processes. Thus, anateile becomes a coalition Change of schedule and renewal of the schedule a constant adjustment dea existing plan to the given Uinetände achieved what The result is that constant planning and monitoring are possible. The vertically arranged information of the! Cafein XVa to XVo can be horlsontal Sn periodic Reports are grouped · The safein «own only the Principles, but not the specific ora detailed solution.

You are planning information for the coming months, weeks or Sage BIO and the current overview of the respective Say the basic information for a monitoring period. The basic information uses the detailed information fttr die Monitoring period B11 (parts for the workshops, material and work processes for some masohine workshops), but Available means of payment, time indication and monitoring fttr the most permissive approval planning (material requirements and Work orders) as well as the instruction of warehouse and workshop · The sequence of operations can number continuously be marked. The automatic overview over the supply of materials and work permits sorting by dea status of processing B12 and an autosatiaohea correcting the time information with simultaneous shifting of dependent Times and tent sequences in other time periods duroh easy * ·

109852/0630:

BATH ORIGINAL

Subtract and add time units and then rearrange the corrected records Data return processes result in a controlled release of the Information B16 on the output stations B15 in warehouse, in the workshops and other interested parties. Monitoring can be carried out with the help of machine-identifiable requirements, transport orders and working papers »which are preferably transmitted electrically to the relevant sap catching types. These departments can also be equipped with small data processing devices depending on the scope of the tasks assigned to them will »manage their own tasks B16» BI7 and B18 «« and be able to oversee, this task doesn’t also fall Production planning department can be perceived

Since any planning and monitoring is unreliable "as long as no comparison is made between the planning and the schedule", a constant connection B17 between the schedule or the intended work process B16 and the actual work process BIθ is provided. During this constant comparison, a report is continuously created in the machine language. This report shows which work has been carried out by whom and where (B19) This report also shows all deviations from the planning Ί> 9Τ Report is created automatically

In this way, a constant report can be made available to the various levels of management and operations management, which in any desired form "sees a continuous comparison between the plan and the actual situation" or the deviations in quantities or pages or the product from quantities and times with standard keys or dl · Deviation between the planned work and the work carried out la shows the associated coat factors in a table and thus the important details of all sun and meadow information for the plan »the budget * actual and variable numbers B21 to B23 delivers. The reporting periods ttot dea berioht '

109852/0630

6AD ORIGiNAL

B20 can be much shorter than a saga »eo daB a such a report appears several times a day, see B. hourly. A reporting period can also run over “weeks and months”, which depends on the type of information and from the level in the Qeso management »for Al · he appears) the period duration can also depend on the significance of possible deviations B23

For the constant inventory, the comparison information contains the details of the inventory (inventory and order backlog), divided into periods and compared with the requirements. Furthermore, the comparison between gusagea is the one supplier and the actual deliveries of the various ropes as well as the Yergleioh between the planned Needs and actual requirements of the various 8 characters that require this line »reproduced (see Table IVb) * Special attention is given to the lateral provision of individual parts on assembly lines (see Saber Va) · In different places, depending on the small Batenverarbeltung8amaschinen be housed »so s · B. in the purchasing department, in the order placement, in the ■ server tracking · further input and output stations »can be set up in the incoming goods department »around a permanent Data return see received and, among other things, saponified »dafl to be recognized late in the inventory »

. BAD ORfGINAL

109852/0630

_r gabolle ya

Jttfselolmngen la active Xete & epeioher fttr Production »Planning and Control;

Tax information (fttr Verlcet & ttenfeelle and üaterartikol)

Department ···· per day. ,,.

Product / part i <fetal

fotel plan to sua Söge ♦ Great A

missing ϊοΐΐ j

foaling rope · Ji Uboraohü

for sale

missing überereohüeei " missing

ProdnJrt / Toil

Periods ( 12th

only complete

Io 11

oind noted «

ps naah. Auanutacregcln fUsr Kostepleilge oäor endera hritlsohe Gc ^ caiatiüifl ootflo far silo fοΐχίβηββη, tiberfUlligon and ttboroehtiosigon Gäbäd

Is «ktlven

fttr Scodsktloa «Slsnaag oni 8teg» Tvng far

Xs Bcliiiiei "· ttruppv

Schedule daily "period"

Sttbek

115 116

23 24

Torliergeliende Abbot «fd

tateäihX.

• η

Aoanebaere ^ eln

kp or sndor «fcritleofct Gegtsnstiindi _f

• owle for ell · missing · ilberfttllifiön and over

ftstair

"· Cn

-IW-

As shown in the table Vb, the feeding of the components BU a given tent and attached to a given Fiats, dao automatic checking of the quantities produced, monitoring of rejects and checking for the completion of the series operation in a cyclical operation of the data processing system can be carried out within one day, according to the workshop planning to enable the best possible production. All deviations are discovered immediately and reported «so there are additional ones Tax rulings by the relevant clerk or other singles in the planning can be done immediately.

As soon as the period of direct singing is over, the daily information can be sorted and mixed day by day in Woohenlnformatlonen, which in turn are summarized in monthly reports Sumberlohte and the acceptance reports for the various Management levels and the various reporting cycles created (B20 to B23).

PIe plan and budget figures B32 are given together with the actual requests B33 and the information on deviations B34, alt special emphasis on total data B31 and external data B36, compiled continuously during the first reporting period, preferably during the first Voohe or the first month. BIe sum and beta information B31 and B35 can in the next reporting period in the usual way and according to the needs of naoh eine / nalvee and je naoh Presence of the Baten will be created (Bi 1) · Babel enters the Gate part on that there is then direct access to the information in machine language for the further processes 1st if the »β is needed.

109852/0630

Working documents for planning, monitoring and preparation

von B he rewarded with processed values in the Pinana accounting

In principle, the same rules as those used for planning and monitoring also apply to financial management. The bottleneck in the case of pinanebuoh keeping was the money, and it was much more than labor, masohines, ropes, or material, and it is of the utmost importance that there is usually no excess at all.

During the planning phase, the details for the Tinans budget generally require a significant adjustment Data as soon as for new machines, changes in the production program or other objects that deserve special care investments are required

During the planning period, the details for the financial accounting generally require considerable information changeover operations, if investments for new facilities, changes in the production program or other projects that require special attention have to be corrected. The total data, which can be obtained through normal data transmission for the general data, but for the exception data it is necessary »to carry out a very detailed financial plan and a precise observation of the actual data and any deviations, divided into the periods. Very often, and especially under such conditions, "there may be a great need to provide information for intended payments during the current" period, " which of course can also apply to general requests that have been exposed to the influence of the clerk .

109852/0830

BAD ORIGINAL ^

table TIa

liifseichUNGEN In the active data memory for? lnansplanung and Xostenttbertraohung for jKT ^ tfh ^ payments * ·

In accounting »Payable invoices

to be paid \

'timely. Group 1 (belazfelevelee material with bottlenecks)

Account j * · · · · · Invoice · .. ··· Date, text $ ·······

Account jt 4l

cn ν- ~ calculation · · · ·

° Group 2 (e.g. other material)

co account r · · · · ·

Reohnung. ·. ··

ί

HO

1J7A945

Hun there are significant differences in the formality requirements in different it is therefore highly desirable to create a permanent look, üb the original Planungtait d \ necessary Zahlungaterainen in Übereinstieaung breezes m.

This applies particularly to the following payments Salaries and wages whose payment date is exactly feetli puS, lelefonreohnungen, »Gen particularly critical items, such as eohwerbes materials. Taxes eto. This can be done in the manner as shown in table YIa · KIr direct negotiations with old sub-suppliers, there may be a need for direct access BU Series of information on account balances and details see below if this system also has an automatic Printing of checks is desirable, especially in the last few days of a period, it can be a significant file transfer operation

109852/0630

JfAD ORIGINAL

109852/0630

As shown in Table YIb, you can do a similar thing Grouped information with direct serial access sa accounting data of great value for the creation of a Be an overview and working in the field of accounts for receiving funds. 7Ur direct sales and , Financing transactions with customers, it is also often necessary to have serial access to account detail information . vereo'hlokt are going to have fall memories and bills FTIR certain payments due β ollen _t requires the Kundendienet the latest data einaohlieftlloh the Aufzeiohnung the letBten payments ·

The work or company documents in 4 «? Planning, monitoring and data processing for cost centers, budget and standard information

The modern financing planning and the Stanäaräkosten procedures require the possibility of constantly given Make changes to budgets while keeping a constant overview of the details of the changes, where the basic budget and the standard information, tob. from which all data were derived, combined western should. This relates to the entire range of budgeting and standard cost procedures, especially with regard to critical points "such as material, work" ad Accruals.

100852/0630

üabelle Vila

About «» ti *

Oeeöettooitcnplsinnma «^ SoetesreoliBBBg

ftlratmg. ....

ffeeuenac Xesteaffekto * Department jf

Bunens Budget SatsSäBllehe Atareiotamg tetefiohliohe fietea la Terglelch Beards ■ during or following periods

o S ^ S &' ^ra ^ tOr more precisely · firklSrosseii the

co " ^SA * ^w VeaB Abweiehnsgen βα grooe or vena eist YerglUiGh odor

⁰⁰ other customers require a more precise overview ofior slngrlff

^ SrodtiSEtioefikoetea jf ···. ·

^ $ Xiterial Labor Yerkeeug uew. Carry over Peueehal · eeeemt

priss

Stoi & tfi

CO cn

TJn for the various departments and production areas sunnarieohe overviews for budget, actual and deviating Asked how they are suited to be an accompaniment to the Vila table, To be able to give, it is necessary to select special requests BU can. The details of the susan or direct access underlying series of information which the Slav for an eumoarisohen overview, make eolöne requests that might be needed. Generally, an eoloher Batenttberbllok become necessary if the deviations, bsw. Disparities become large, or if the comparisons or other Reasons to unite * Office focus on detailed information or a controlling intervention «hevr»

109852/0630

3 HS

s 1

κ \ ι «

■ k

S ^ i

$ 1to

hf 1,

SlMlfi

• «ι ·

It

1!

Si

·· ■ '■ ■ ·

10 9852/0630 ⁵ SAD ORJGiNAL

The processing of Beriohts information is carried out by Sort as shown in panel YIIb. You daily . Assets are sorted according to their account number, for example and are then either daily or weekly in the records for daily or weekly reporting interfered, which are again included in the documents for the monthly-high reporting · Bas Sinalsohen can be done according to methods similar to those used for magnetic tape misohing · When using the direct Access to series of information is limited to Groups of information or the beginnings of memory track groups or the beginnings of vertical memory track arrangements marked with index information, which again are stored in a series memory which contains the beginnings of such groups and their memory parts.

Working documents for planning, monitoring and reporting on the sales department

The technology in which the planning and monitoring information are used in the sales departments, determined in a »* the technique of applying planning and suspicion information in the seeded business operations to a large extent but especially in the areas of production and human planning and monitoring. Bios is an area in which the computer of the management in the decision, which sifting through the future course of business, preferably see below can help a lot. Hiev is also the direct one Access to series of information and the constant overview about the information as well as the constant changing of information of great importance

The two extreme cases on the sales floor are selling products that are only made to order will. In between lies the large area of retail sales of single products, old components from mass production, ·· to a combination of both systems for the sales

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

and inventory planning and monitoring is coming. The planning periods relate to sales meetings and forecasts for a year or even larger periods. Seasonal ropes of a year.Buokblioke and Überblioke are constantly required for the year and within the year for the

109852/0630

Table TOI

Records loiiktlven data storage for VerkaiCiplannng and. steering

Table VXIta «- ■ ··,. =. ■■; . · ->. «* -;.-. - .- i Distribution of side article products

Carry-out forecasts and revision of sales forecasts at regular intervals Conditions in the course of business at the end of Srosentsäts Zeitperlode, product, area, sales- annually, seasonal- other «split business- beds- trade-

depending on the product. . · * The price sold - range

'Bsbette par ·! ·

(Revision in tent pextods _v under the control of sales fallopian tubes of various areas and sales departments) ■. ··. -

(REQUIRES Smapengusernnenatellungen with selected indications) .. ■. ...

VIHb,. \

° '■' ■ Sales promotion (control) price, discount, fat

£ Period, Product, Territory, Representatives, Main Customers and Pre-Selling ·

<=> Bit returned information that the production planning was oionaatenerung and VercufiBlaTOntar and control

«Taxation

nag dee Invetar

Product, eebi «t group-wide relation of your rejoicing book * · Require! ·

2 * "Stock Ar Ser- Seit and neolfc plan, ordered

ioden »Pla» «aW other · ^ ejtoiao, vorrttlg

Bas compile the planning figures as shown in the Table Villa requires a constant and periodic overview of the conditions in development the production group, the composition of the production area, the seasonal dependencies and their Examination by working through the actual data and the reviewed estimates in the changed sales volumes of the various areas to ensure the truth of the Development tendency and the other evidence to prove place. Of particular interest is the control of the overview of the discount, the decreases and other changes and deviations from the standard and the competitive prices, as well as the ratio between the gross profit and the basic costs, where, in turn, access to selected sequences of detailed information is possible in addition to the sum values is necessary, namely this access is always necessary when certain totals data require special attention "

Keeping track of the direction in which sales activities have taken and the support of individual salespeople can make a significant contribution to success in sales, as well as increasing reliability in sales forecasting and planning. which must be taken into account in sales discussions, which can also include an addition of such typical sales information as shown in Table VIII requires access to sequences of processed data sorted in their order, including financial and personal information about the customer and his responsible employees

The reliability of the sales planning data affects in To a great extent the reliability of the work in the fields the detailed sales planning and control. In order to avoid large financial losses on the one hand, but on the other hand to always have the necessary quantities of items for sale in the right place, a constant overview is required Access to the detailed data as shown in Table VIIIo is necessary.

109852/0630

table IX

Records in active data storage for sales planning and control

Table IXa Siiuielordergeeoh & ft Overview About Inquiry—

Product area delivery time estimated courtesy of certainty about $

(Sum «usaflaenstellung with details for inquiries about certain quantities or certain Products or customers) · ■ ·. ··

Table Hb ■ ·

i i *. tlbsrsioht about orders

<. . Budget tatoÄohl. Inventions

\ '. Since product * The promised change in the "actual sales" costs Profit Sell WT *,> delivery time promise delivery amount

(O CXl

In many cases, a simple access for the inventory overview is completely sufficient, but direct access to detailed analytical information on certain parts » See Bi information about sales to one of his customers, in many cases a rather nttts « be a suitable tool for economical and effective sales planning and control

. The analytical data for sales planning and control are also found in overviews of inquiries and orders that are divided into periods, product groups, products, sales areas and customer types, such as this nooh in more details in Tables IXa and 1Kb for one individual order processing is shown

The planning and control of one of his order processing requires a constant overview and tracking of the Overview of the inquiries and orders in close cooperation with the production planning and control which regarding the product, the customer, the possibilities in the application, the available capacity and the profit limits may vary. The required information usually carries the detailed information in sioh, like this shown in Table IXa. The overview and tracking require that any sum information be In the detailed information can be broken down, and it is in the nature of things that such requests for detailed information can be made at any time and at random a part of all inquiries an order eur Polge have is sin constant revision necessary

A continuous overview and tracking of the order information with special attention to the price, the Costs and the deadline helps to keep the business activity under reliable control

109852/0630

and also the strengths should known "a * and" was eo Fruh as möglioh to dleponltren early entapreohend su _t because wae missing nloht affects only immediately swisehen the relationship customers and suppliers "but affects the geaaste sukttnftige business · All the information for the "· The order and the relationship between the customer and the supplier can be important, must be borne again" so that all exceptions to the planning and from the consultation can be put up immediately in the form of reports and can be taken into account. Such information can carry data · as it is shown in the panel ZXb «

2 "The information exchange" wipe departments and. Organizations

You profitability of document or document processing should determine whether in each value a centralized or a decentralized or a sisohten 8erienspelehersystes the precaution is given now · According to a general rule, documents that su of a certain degree nuts are constantly processed »vena si · Ia the same or similar front of the data organlsatloa of different users, preferably in the same society and in many places to be used »to be shared» if this teohnisoh sOglioh 1st · Such documents can c · B * concluding documents (A1 »9ig.1) as a. B. Addresses of customers contain · If dl · documents to a central location for which users are available, a central department or one of the users must assume responsibility for data revision. Venn on the other hand the information is mainly used by a department or by a user »so the ·· department or this user is given responsibility« ad kosst auoh given the opportunity to "import new data" iohem and search Delete data while beetlsmts other users. So we have »Submit requests for data · V« aa 4M Volusen the data available in the documents becomes too large »can. dl · Responsibility also to various groups of Bishops

109852/0830

transmitted, each responsible door a certain part of the documents will have to assume ·

A second Hegel relates to such systems in which the Arbeitsserienspeioher of different locations in a similar W _e ise and depending on requests that require access to sets of information are influenced such. B »when booking a seat in civil aviation. Such a system should be divided up in such a way that the access and the control of the inputting and reading is monitored decentrally.

The third Grunäogel is that if a work memory system (memory B1 in FIG. 1) is available to various departments next to the serial access system, the one need individual influence on the work of the system and on the data contained therein, also the responsibility for the recording and deletion of data as well for data processing is subordinate to these and only these departments. Certain other departments only have the right and the ability to provide information ask; the decision whether to use a centralized or a decentralized system should only be made by the economic ones Considerations are illuminated and decided.

It is an object of the invention to provide inexpensive processing means for sorting, shuffling, searching information and for computational processing of information. These means are particularly well suited for information of the administrative type. In such an application, the advantages of the business management principle of individual responsibility and the scheduling of the serial memory work system appear to be technically as well as economically achievable, since the main part of the processing does not consist in the constantly repetitive processing of information, which is not directly in a work and program memory Access is available, as is the case with mathematical routines. It

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

Rather, what is involved here is the .selective · processing of successive information that is transferred from one memory location to another

The capabilities of the internal storage system of universal calculators are therefore seldom exploited while the limitation of the systems in the access to input and output information in central processing with only one Serial memory is quite obvious compared to processing in parallel independent serial memories.

If, on the other hand, scientific work is the greater part When you open the work, the use of a central buffer store and calculating machines can be economical «Eggs, on the other hand are the units with independent data processing in serial memories in the form in which they are described in this invention outlines, of great advantage as a preparatory input means, just as well as an isnut-oriented means of delivery in the Output channels oines Zentraleyatemes.

Although, as this has already been noted in the tables _t the data that was needed for the working documents of various departments against each other are very different and require their own Verarbeitungsioethoden regarding the required details, the grouping and the Verarboitungozeit, it's obvious. " that "> _Ä between the serial memories of the various business areas for the Fläming and monitoring tasks a closed network for data exchange should be available ·

The great influence of sales figures on sales planning and control as well as on production planning and control and therefore also on purchasing and financial planning and Control ο ο v / i e also dor influence in the opposite direction let it be obvious, and there is a very great need for help from calculators to deal with the complex relationships

109852/0830

«AD

¹ I,

T774945 ν /

eich, «you demand,

this sample of beer produced

that the calculators follow! Matters PHEI _f th Better!

the possibilities for an "intc ^^ erteaPlßAungo, control and processing system" i \ the potential use of flexible Fippnaplonung and time planting "ι

the Saohweisgesehwindigkelt vin Ahweiohungek and reacting to exceptions in the corresponding fotsoh ^ Ldungebereioh »the reliability in the representation of fep * facts and the dependencies of the change«} » .Λ I \ y \, - t. the skills of the Syeteae on the creation of locally-bound planning, »taxation and processed reports with specific reporting«

the ability to examine different alternatives «before larger decisions are seen »u» increase these decisions in their Vixkesskelt ca ·

It is understandable that not every change in sales documents also changes in the vinanc planning "the vinana distribution or in the production planning" or Tolge · Changes in the planning have no influence on the current sales as well as the production planning and control, although some already have a great influence. Includes a general store · of all the data and all these complex requirements equivalent equilateral "seems a very heavy reading au Its ₉ what the complexity of technology and Progrnnnierene results" bits except for a Aehr simple ball · di · Application of the recognized principles The multiple liability management combined old the system of eoso management "by exception" can lead to »create a help here * and can lead to an» integral reohonautojiatenayetoa for planning »control and data processing» without technically following these principles of oeeohhft management break through

1.0 9852/0630

, ··! 1 a i. S.

A comparison may be made to the proposed Prlnaipv.c ^ lärem · Ea is well known that it is not received and withdrawn a stock list of all locations across Transfer to central memory »'only among other things Shot on a certain rope * n] ' this rope in another place awagl

Ss is only necessary, the Ausna!

the excess or need for one even only to the nearest neighbor

Ausgleloh eu soften " For this reason attss" n xAftttrlioh die

External information can be created automatically

! »And to one

In a similar way, the departments or other organizational users can exercise their authority over the memory elite. keep if precautions are taken »dafl Aaimalmea discovered and also be reported · Se ku6 to be determined whether this Exceptions exceed certain limits or other areas influence the management »there then a training about one or the other possibility of finding tee problems su meet is.

The general and the integrated finana distribution as well the general principles are fully applicable · 91 ·· allowed iede possible freedom in the decision about arbitrary '! attacks by laying Eegela · Venn deviations If "■ · B" have been taken note of by the ventral monitoring, this point can have its own business administration rules for communication «wipe Ab ^ eileage» stipulate ·

* In order to be free from the decision-making process Correct use su can also terleloiuiregeln or also set up generally applicable Syatem rules.However, these sails are controlled by the coordination alXejr Äög * Opportunities for »data processing as / stsa · gilfBiMeÄ

_L all ropes connected to each other eteaea. Habjir Ut "is bandeln according to the principles of the distributed or that""u · - • ohliefiliohen Hanageaents possible ·

, η IAD ORIGINAL

tuning tone Bof & blen and depending on the K ^ nn fields.

A plurality of information units are stored in a first data memory in an order; The control and processing device transmits the information units in η passages from a first data memory to the second and from there to another data memory and changes the order of the information units in a different sequence of the information units by means of the transfer devices during one or every η passages of the information units in tbc purely nt immune with commands that are specified for each of the facades, and depending on the maps, whereby during the first of the η passages the selected information units of a plurality of information units have been compiled in such a way that they are a plurality of groups of Form information units, and that the Kennfoldor data within each group are in a first order of increasing or decreasing Heihc, and during the second of the η passages selected groups of information units with other selected groups of information units be compiled in such a way that the optional field data are in the first-mentioned group of information units within the locally formed group of information units, and during the third of the η passages a selected group of information units with another selected group of information units on plus'OQon ^ _{It is authorized to biV3oxi v} a second group of information units in such a way that the Kcnnfold data within the second group of information units in the first-mentioned type dor liuihonfolgo'otehoni and that during the n-th-n phases the group formed by Information units contains all information units, usually in dea

■ Arboit memory crayons were saved *

'BADORLGiNAL

B. Object, item 5Ϊ. 1774945 The principal purpose of the present invention is to enable a new and more advanced data communication system.

The purpose of the present invention is to enable a data processing system that operates completely dynamically. In connection with the present invention, a data processing system includes a dynamically operating memory system which contains a plurality of data memories, in whose first data memory of the working memory system a plurality of information units are stored and in another data memory the context of each information unit is stored, and which working memory system has at least one further data memory to store information units. An essential characteristic of the said storage system is that the stored data and information units are stored in a specific order with reference to selected characteristic maps. The transfer devices transfer the information units from the first data memory of the storage system to a second data memory of the memory system and transfers them from the second data memory to any other data memory of the storage system. The control and ■ Bearboitungscinrichtung transmits the information units and processes the ^infor-: mationseinheiten during tbertra ^ ung the Informationseinheiton means of tbertragungsmitte ^ by specifying predetermined commands and in response to the Kennfold-Datcn; the same control and Bcarbuitungsoinrichtun ^ s transmitting the information units by editing "the Informstiönsoinhoiten during Woitorübertragune the Inforaetionsoinhoiten by t'bertragunsaeinrichtunsen.in tbereinftimmung nlt vorhorbo-

10985 ^ 630 ^;

. BATH ORIGINAL

A plurality of information units are stored in a first InfornntionoGinheitvin transmission sequence preconfigured, wobui j dio Kimnfcld-Dnten in dor first l-bcrtragun ^ sfol ^ o in cino first series in stcigenier or descending order; stchon j and that during the η passages the selected information units of the first-mentioned Mohrsahl von information unit see below a second transfer sequence of information units are united, whereby the Kennfald-ßaten within the ewoitan tibärtra ^ un ^ efolgo are in the first-mentioned Keihonsequence and that during the η + 1-th passage selected information units of the first transmission sequence of information units with selected information units of a second transmission sequence of information units were preceded, including a third transmission sequence of information content form, in the lic identon Konnfdd-Daton in the third tbcrtra- ^ in sequence are in the first-mentioned order.

In connection with the present invention, " the control and processing device did selected fields of the information inhüiten in m Ϊ as say between different data memories back and forth and processes the selected fields of 4 information units during each of the m Fassagon of the ^ mentioned information unit in the transmission medium in accordance with instructions, the for everyone Fassä ^ oη before ^ oTcbon are, as well as depending on the map data and transmits the information cinhoiton in the output report during the a-tan Faaeace Dio data processing. UaBt mindostcne olne dor folQundon Bcarboituncsartcn, as there a ^ rearrange, compute un-3 Tnbolli: ron of nuB ^ oselected Fields <? Ar Informitionscinhoiten, being in a dor η Passar New information units are generated in the fields that have been paid out the inforrnationeoinhvitcn been gcblldot and the new information

109852/0630 ■ _BAD

mation units during the m-toniassage are transferred to an output { memory.

In connection with the present invention, an arrangement of a Zöit-Sogmcnt-üjadorunse-Binrichtung comprises a memory for storing a sequence of pulses of an information unit as well as arrangements for the selective selection of pulses of the information unit from a memory au bcstimnton ■ ' times. "·;

In the context of the present invention, a different arrangement of Zcit-Scgmont-change-devices unfits a plurality of advantages, from each of them oinc of the | Verzögorungszoitcn der.anderen VöraÖgerungemittol pibwciehonde Vorzögerunpszeit boeitat "ucieine Muhrzahl of auföinander fol * \ constricting pulses from Informationsoinhoiten su ver" Öfiforn ^ sovfio facilities us a plurality of successive folgondon import

• ■ ■■. ■., '' ■ · »■ ' ■■■■■ * pulses of information units in an aueso dial tone dor

Delay means to delay

In connection with the present invention, a data transmission device includes a first dynamic memory on which a plurality of information units are stored, as well as a two-tone dynamic monitor. These facilities transfer the information from the first memory to the second memory. The office facilities process the information unit while the information units are being transmitted in the transmission facilities. The tax notice on atouarn diö tbartrafjung. the information ginhaiton in d ^ n tbortragunceolnriohtungon in accordance ttit the Bcfchlon, which both from the first and from the old 8poichar ßoliofort "order. In connection with. The present Sri indung encompasses the data storage device on an oachloseon, exterior dedication

«D ORIGINAL

Signr.ltrager, who in the light of his country house;

can be moved and which oino plural of SpoicJfcurspuron ■

as well as rotary blank loose and writing devices, which rotary!

bar are arranged in such a way that they are in working density * to the storage tracks of the oil signal carriers.

In connection with the present invention, a j

Data Spoichor Facility an external envelope and oinon!

Sign bearer, which is housed in a diose enclosure. iJin j

movable signal head carrier is in the umschlicf'unß undorgu-

brings and protrudes from the Uaschliof'ung. A signal head is 1 on the 3 signal head carrier in «urboitsfühiger ziin ßignnlträgor. !

. . ■ ■ i

arranged. j

In connection with the present iirfindung oim Daton printing arrangement unfaftt a Spoioher can rerden stored in soft Oino plurality of pulses of information. The pulses are stored in groups, each of which represents a different character - the printer prints a plurality of lines containing different characters. Each of the plurality of lines is printed in a plurality of steps. The control device, which is arranged between the memory and the printer, selects the impulses do.r information and transmits it to the printer, where the printer is excited in such a way that it prints every line so that a first character is in there in a first step of the line is printed - where ca should appear ν and that each subsequent »character is printed in a following step in the Z'-ilo where os appear aLoll, until the *

^v ■ ■. ■ · '''"\ line is printed ·

'■? · ■ · In the Zusaiariönhanr ¹ ; Bit of the present invention encompasses a straightforward arrangement of a first and a second stable state, including the first disturbance to switch to the anorclnun (j. ^ In .don the first atr.Dilan state εμ and oinon & rush

BATH ORIGINAL

Tax,: in <* ang, un the order? stable in its sfcitwn | To switch state. A first .Btoueroln ^ anrc liojfort an orates Signal for comparison, and a second control input supplies a second signal for comparison. Am the first goal, wolchaa between the first tax entrance and the Versleicha facility is arranged, has an input connection to the first control input as well as an output connection, dio with dom first input

output of the pre-matching device is connected, as well as a command input to open the first gate for a signal from the input connection to the output connection if a signal at the command input is present at the same time as a signal at the input connection _: the second entrance and the assembly and has a; IDinfangsvor connection, which is connected to the second Eifsnnleinsang and its output connection with the second Hinging of said arrangement, as well as which 6inen Stoucroingans bo- ', among other things to open the second gate for a signal on the input line' to its outlet line, if a Signal ms control input simultaneously with no signal on the communication line! is available. A first Invcrtor between do "Orston input and the Steucroingang doe second Toroa A second Invortor is anßoordnit between the second 3in (ying and ·, Steuoreingang dos Orston Toroa so Qn _&% where |? No let in a signal to the erston Sineangelcitung and from the second input line koin signal 30 is supplied, the eratu \ gate is opened, and the signal pn the craton input enters the f sa ^ gate arrangement, the same ^ north mis ^ Ia lkren first * * stable state too much. 1ton. If there is a signal on the second input line 1st and Ιςοίη signal «|": 4 «3Ρ first Sin ^ angsleitving is present, three Mrellie gate _; ^ vÖffnot and transmits the signal, which from the» wide lgipgangsloitung

177Α9Α5 ι

originates, to said arrangement, un di: oc in don zv.oiten stable To switch state. F-Hs an bw.ile Bin ^ nssloitunfjon oin Once the signal has been reached, the worst arrangement remains in its previous one Condition, and if both Jüir-janßsleitunc.cn bosagtor Arrangement does not receive a signal, the arrangement also remains in their previous state.

The dynamic Datcnboarbüitunr.ssystöni dor present invention has considerable Vortoilo rjefr nübor arithmetic machines with static memories and especially Kernspöichorrechonnutomnton '. 13s is, compared to a memory core, much cheaper to write in a memory ropur of a data processing system. The data processing system of the present .Jrfindv.ng can fulfill a number of functions at the same time, while a core memory can only fulfill a single function for one zoit. The commands for a memory core must first be prepared and combined in a program. A part of a granary must then be given an address> .n-Sosprochon. The commands must then be read and transferred to a register. This ß-riistcr is subject to endoron commands. "Rin granary iet SONIT slow .. A Kcrnspeichcrsteuersyetom is very expensive and can only do cin ^ s with a memory core at a time. The G ^e 8aate memory meets only eind" task at a Zoit, and his work rate lij ^ t in ßoreich of 500 KHe to 1 IiHz. The data communication system there is in the present invention has a higher operating speed than a communication system in relation to. Grö ⁿ v 'and requires k ^ inc individual tax office, di oinc individual control is necessary; the information bind in the fri: en Diitenboarboitungsflyotora in einor feston Rcihonfolgo

The need for Spoichcrkorne is through direct 109852/0 ^ 30

BATH ORIGINAL

Memory synchronization eliminated *

In the calculators known today, dl «* becomes information
stored in different registers and available in scgananntos
The program has the processing of the information on the backlog,
the information and the accuracy of the processing in
dönon registers.

gramme necessary to obtain "losultato" In dom Batenboar- ■]

I line system of the present invention are the Daton in]

■. ·. · "■ '■ *' * ■ ■■■) certain order in Speichorspurcn Süßpoichort" and DAS I semi always available, so that necessary! FrograBim rödu ~?

ziort is. The pro ^ ranim has practically only addition or sub-f tri% fcion and cinon starting point to bestisaaon. · J In the data processing system of the previous invention, *

■ " ^? - ■ ■ ■ " i each field of an information unit is stored in oinor t> eett) onfbon position. The PrograniDi is ^ uVfQlXe eis® Feldläntse
pre-stored so that selected data can be processed directly. and data processing has been carried out easily
can. . '*

tie progranaioruns is very simple, and voreohiedan © ϊ'γο§τρ.πιοο] can be linked very easily ·· · I

The arithmetic operations of the Dntenboeupbeiimnsssysioas λ of the present invention are carried out in less time and at a higher speed than today
arithmetic operation method. This also makes them much cheaper ~ ls bokannto ancestors for arithmotischo
Operations. '■'

In magnetic tape systems in the information d'ones stored in Maßtetspuren, located notwondiGorwoise Loerlaufe srgebun. The data communication system of the previous London invention
allows the liborschlagon odor tborspringon Of not gowünschton or not jaotwendigon Gabioton of information . The Daibonbo

10985 ^ 0630

The processing system of the present invention thus contains the Advantages of the magnetic tape, such as the sorting into a sheet of paper, and combines these advantages * Ie with those advantages of the main memory, as there for example j

direct access to selected information on non-]

nen is.

The memory that is used in the data boot system of the The present invention can be used like the magnetic ■

i have changed the rollers because there is no need, at the same time, access to .τIlen parts of the To get memory. This is related to the fact that the parts of the Gosamtspoichcrs in a given Heihonfolgo stohon and iunior data processing only in part of the Total memory takes place.

The Koston dos Gosamtspeichers are reduced because, otherwise all information is stored directly accessible should be. ■

The surface of a magnetic tape that is vulnerable to storage is "only one eighth of the usable area of a work poster at full Gösclwindi} j; kv> it. The main memory de ο Data handling systems of the present invention have the highest possible Hotationsgeschwin-igkoit, if parallel storage tracks been used.

BATH ORIGINAL

109852/0630

- 109 -

3 Definitions

A. Binary Code '.

here
Information, dia; bearbaitot worde ^ nked ^ t — geiiSh, Jedor letter, jode digit or every character is converted into cinon code, which can be converted by dor lt * iachino golüson. In the machine code, Iode includes letters, each Ziffor or Iode character from a number of

elementary information elements. J3s are only Zfcei c tare information signalo vorwendot, z. B positive tind tivo tension or positive and negative stroa or positive and negative Macnetisiorun ^ sstandso in oasnctischon katcrialien or the absence and presence of cinar tension. or the absence and prevalence of an otromcs, etc. The combinations of the primary odor olünumtoren information signal ο in a Gode arrangement is only the T ^ faln I and II shown, ^ afcl I zoigt the binary codo, which in dtia Datenbearboitungssystom the present invention has been used can. Table II shows the binary character ^ n-Cod «, dv> r in the Datcnboarbüelungssystem dor vorliotendon invention uses can be.

In panels I and II the sine is the buidon primary or elementary information signalsji represented by 1 and the | others through a l ?unkt ropresentiort. The individual parts I a combination of electronic information signals can in an electrical circuit nachciinai? dor in einur bestini ^ - th order on a certain .iiuikt the breastcn ülük4 tric circuit ivrschointn odsir glcicnzoitig on par «llola4 Point of said circuit occur. Dio priaaron information! signals in Tables I and II nls 1 dnr ^ cstallt sinj, before called "bit", that primary information signal ^, dio in Tables I and II are shown as dots, vrordon ale

109852/0630

sign

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 β

10 11 12 13 14 15 or

i . 4th 8th rafel I 1 . Binary - ' 1 code . 1 1 1 Code position 1 1 1 . 1 • 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 . 1 . 1

109852/0630

Table II Alphanuraeriseher Binary Coäe

Character code position

1 2 4 8 A B P 0 A 1. . . 1 . . .

C 1

E 1

G 1

I 1

K 1

M 1

0 1

Q 1

S 1

U 1

W 1

1 * t 1 . . . 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 . · · . 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. . 1 • # · • • 1 . . 1 1 . . 1 V. . 1 1 . . 1 * . ■ 1 . . 1 1 1 . . 1 1 * * 1 . . 1 • 1
1
1
ι η ο O C 1 . .
1 . .
1 . .
ο / neon

"no bit" means. This is done to simplify the illustration, since the electrical circuits and the arrangements of the present invention can also use other primary information signal systems. As shown in Tables I and II, each letter, character, and digit:; consists of a given number of positions for the primary information signals. Diosa positions for the primary information signals have been "bit positions"! Every letter, every digit, every character or symbol is represented by a special combination of existing or non-existing bits in the various bit positions. In the present invention, each letter, each digit, character and symbol is represented by a characteristic 8-bit position code.

The binary system's frerte are lotanzon of 2, so the four bit positions in panel I have the values 1, 2, M- and 8. The sumao of the verte of all four bit positions indicates the size of the number. In table II, which represents the binary letter code dnr, the first four bit additions are the same vic in table Ir, the last four bit positions are marked with A, B, P, 0 r; ok; .nnmarknct.

The binary letter codο is an 8-3it codc. The four first Bits represent clic · digits 1, 2, Ψ, 8. Auicrdcm ^ ibt os different codo co-combinations, the last four eits use. The last four bit positions are A, B, P ', O gukannz ο declines and has been designated as al3 Zon-jn-Bits. Mon position O is a special position and canoe for special Zwocku be vr? Rvondet. The position P is a parity check position, in dor a bit is oin ^ fvgt to the Sumnc. of the bits in. the 8-bit positionon odd to ßlnchon. > if the number is there

-112-109852 / 0630

Bits in the bit positions 1, 2, 4, «G, A and 3 are even, a further bit is added in the position P to make the whole number odd, t \ txm in the data processing system one bit is lost goes, the sum of the bits in the 8-bit positions is fccrado, the data bar communication system can detect diosc-s and indicate an error. The A and B positions indicate that the first four bit positions relate to letters, symbols and numbers rather than numbers. Numbers have no bits in bit positions A and B. B. the first 16 letters of the alphabet AP are represented by the digits 1 "to 16 in the first four bit positions and one bit in position A or in position B or in both positions A and B. The remaining letters of the alphabet , Q to Z, would then be indicated by the digits 1 to 10 {in the first four bit positions and one bit in position B if the first 16 letters are identified by one bit in position A, or They would _(identified by a bit in position A, the first 16 letters are characterized by a bit in position B. If the first 16 letters are identified by one bit each in positions A and B, the last 10 letters can be used either by a bit in dx> T position A or in position B. Positions A and B or the combination of positions A and B can also be used to identify the first 15 »14 ·»

13, 12, 11 or 10 letters of the alphabet used before Con. The _aD different position A or B or the combination of A and B can then be used to identify the remaining 11, 12, 1 ^,

14, 15 or 16 letters have been irorwondot. In such a

- '» Ά ·. ■■ - ■■■

Pail would be the digits in the first four bit formats of

109852 / OG30 äö

1 to 15, or 1 to 14, or 1 to 13 »or 1 to 12, or 1 to 11, or 1 to 10 for the first letter of the alphabet been used.

All three combinations, position A or position B or £ 0-aition A and B, can be used when the first nine Letters dos Alphabetοβ through dio Zifforn 1 to 9 in the »Set up four bit positions, the next letter as well marked by digits 1 to 9 and the last letter by digits 1 to 8. In such a case the three groups wio follows can be identifiedί

A, B, A and B

B, A, A and B

A, A and B, B · j

B, A and B ", A! 'Λ and B, A, B

A and B, B, A.

In every Kodi: runp; s system in which there is a · large · number of combinations, the first four bit positions do not necessarily have to be arranged in increasing order of value, they can also be in decreasing polje or even without \ each Order 30. j

The punctures can be similar to the letters of the alphabet

j , they just need to be sufficiently different from j

distinguish this. Each numerical coding can be above or below a certain .ftort in connection with a

Zone bit in X positions A or B or in both positions Λ and B can be used to identify a puncture. Times and points in time

In the explanations of the present invention, expressions * - ^; io uses the following:

3ub-bit time or sbt time of a subordinate bit

mooci / neon

BAD OWGINAL

Bit-time or "bt zoom outside view e-inos bits of particular

Value ■

Character timo or cht Zoit in dor a letter, or character ect is shown coded

Information unit or sequence of related individuals

IU information

Sub-Bit clock control pulse logic for subordinate

Bits. .

Bit clock 3 control pulse sequence for the bits

character clock control signal sequence for each other · · '

following letters, characters, digits

ect.

The bits of a letter n, a digit, a character or of a symbol. occur one after the other in a non-parallel system at a certain point giner arrangement. In order to this arrangement can process these sites properly, this must Arrangement; specified the bit position to which a bit appearing in a certain point belongs. A separate one Pulse generator generates a pulse for each bit position to define the bit position. Diosur pulse generator generates 8 impulses within the time, for the 8 bit positions of a character is required to occur at a certain point in the arrangement. Diose pulse ropräaontieron the bit-clock is defined in its sequence, or individual coil a certain bit time.

The first pulse in a sequence of 8 pulses thus defined the bit time 1, the second pulse _/ defined dia bit time 2, the third pulse defined dio bit Timo 3 »the fourth pulse defines the bit time 4, the fifth The pulse defines the bit time 5, the sochoto pulse defines the bit tirao 6, the oiobonte pulse defines the diet 7 and the aohto Iapuls

defines the bit timc 8.

BATH ORIGINAL. ₁₁₅ . 109852/0630

17 / 4-945 i

The time between the first pulse of a group of eight Impulses up to the first impulse in the following group of 8 The pulse of the bit clock is the character time, because inncrhrlb this time the 8 bit positions oinuc characters on one certain point of the arrangement occur one after the other. Of the ' · crst ^ impulse is a sequence of eight bit clock impulses the character clock impula.

In the TCrlSuterungcn a "fixed F-Id" contains eight characters Positions. This means that the first character clock pulse is one Sequence of eight character clock pulses simultaneously oin Field clock pulse. The time between. '. N two fold-clock pulse ^ n let the field time. Contains a unit of information of fixed length 128 characters or 16 "fixed" fields.

In the present invention using an interleaving system for recording and data processing, each bit-time is divided into sub-bit-times. In the explanations given here, the number of bit positions is multiplied by viur, since each bit timc is divided into four sub-bit times. The bit timo remains vd <. received so far, but it contains four independent bit positions. The four independent bit positions within a bit time are defined by the subbit clock. The time between two successive sub-bit clock Ira pulses is the sub-bit timo. The bit zoites, rub-bit times, etc. all depend on the bit sequence frequency. If, for the purposes of a more detailed explanation, the bit sequence frequency of 1 MHz is assumed, the following times result, which is still assumed aufoinandorfol- that the system with four channels and four sub-bit Zeiton work. A bit time is the time between two successive mating bits is four and Mikrosokundon. A Ssub-bit time is the time zvdschen two

. ^N BATH 0 .- :. GINAL

sub-bit positions and lasts for a microsecond.
Half a character-time is the time between the first and the fourth bit of a folder; o of four consecutive and
related bits; it affects 16 Likroo customers
half character time is four bit tinos long. '
Eino Character-tiao is 32 microseconds and is time
between dom first un.l. the eighth bit a ^ r F0I3.3 of eight
consecutive bits. A character time has aqht bittime s and 32 sub-bit times and is not abbreviated.
So a bit has four sub-bits, a character has eight bit positions, so that there are 32 sub-bit times within a charterer-tirao.

e already described, a fixed field contains 8 zoichcn-iro-

sitions, a field has 1-8 character positions. Within a;

i information units are available with up to 128 character positions for j

Disposal. A word is a field with changeable lung \

and always shorter than an information item. One sector is j

larger than a piece of information. In oincr track j up to four information units can be stored,

so that 512 characters are then stored within a memory track

are chert. In some illustrations, there was an angsnoomen that »?

two information units can be stored in each track. Since the zoichons are nested 4 times, 16 information units with 2048 characters can be stored in one memory track. On a surface of the storage disk
128 storage tracks can be accommodated. Sine disk has thus ßpeicherspuren 256 256 2048 ■ χ ^j 524,288 mark on its two surfaces.
For the expression information ^ inhoit is differently
The abbreviation HU is also used instead of the abbreviation IU.
As already described, a sub-bit clock im-

. _e - 109852/0630

■ BAD ORfGiN ¹ AL

1 7 7 A 9 4 5

pulse at the beginning of each .Sub-bit-Time. ISin] 3it-clock-pulse appears at the beginning of a j the bit-tino. This Zcit-Irapulso vxrdcn used for Stcuerzvecke, y ± a z. J3. for dn.s uff non and closing gates. Λΐη character clock pulse appears before the first bit clock pulse of each character. JUin field-Irnruls appears at the beginning of every eighth character. j3in F 'ld pulse always refers to d-> s "fixed" field. Yes, sector impulse appears at the beginning of an every; n In! is transported, goes into an ottuersi ^ nalübertrnuiun-iö-. away a sequence of time impulses, which have the task of controlling the Ibertrapjung. Each time pulse sequence, c is also used to synchronize the information that precedes eic. The Zcitimpulse, resp. the syncbronisiuricipulsfolr.on are on the control line, where: er · OI the 1-ulsc of the information are in the information line.

The specified Zcit..n in microseconds relate to Systems with a BiiJ-Fol ^ efroquonz of 1 MHz. Un to others Bit-Folo; Overseeing frequencies must take the given times understood in a relative time syston, which as Unit owns the microtinio unit.

FIG. 2a shows the bit clock impulses in a character tine and the definitions of the individual bit positions, a jüine bit position is any position in which a bit can occur. FIG. FIG. 2b shows the bit-clock pulses and 3 the sub-bit clock pulses in their social assignment. Because in every bit-tiae vior. If there are sub-bit times, there are four bit positions in each bit time. ·

A sub-bit is the position of a bit within a bit line. The bit is the olomontarc unit of oinor information. The bits of information are taken from the sub-bit clock and

.I ₁₈ . 109852/0630

synchronized by the bit clock. The bit clock pulses appear at the beginning of each of the eight bit times of a zoochon and position each bit precisely in the associated bit time. Because of the different meaning or the different words of the individual bits within a character, the bit tinos in FIG. 2a and 2b denoted by 1, 2, _{-4, 8, Λ, B, P 1} 0, which defines their meaning or their »crt. .

In PI (t. 2b. The bit clock includes four sub-bit impulses in a bit-tine. The leading edge oinos * of each bit eloek pulse sets the beginning of a bit-time feet. Vie in FIG. 2b is clearly shown, the sub-bit clock is only a delayed one Bit clock. The sub-bit clock 1 is separated from the bit timeclock and delayed in relation to it. The bit clock must call the sub-bit clock ahead of the circuitry within of the data processing system to switch exactly. In the data manipulation system of the present invention are the rotating memory with a special clock memory track equipped to deal with those on the other storage spaces to record stored data in a given halation aur the clock. jDino special Spoichcrtrack contains the bit clock, Another special memory track contains the subbit clock.

The FI ^. 3 shows tile bit-clock and the sub-bit-clock memory tracks. 5ViIIs no memory track for the sub-bit clock is provided, this is provided by the bit clock with delay circuits derived. The different sub-bit clocks do not have to üospcichort on different storage tracks will. The various sub-bit clocks can be from the bit clock by delaying dvsr impulses for certain times be directed. The bit-clock pulses can be supplied by the sub-bit

. clocks are derived by adding sub-bit clock pulses to the Driving a shift register or number-rs can be used. Other clock impulses can be obgolvi in a similar manner and woiso it will be.

FIG. 4 shows the derivation of the sub-bit clock r.ug Jer bit clock. As in FIG. 4 shown are Vurzöc; crun ^ sniittel zur Gowinnun ^ the sub-bit clock from the bit clock is used. PIG. 5 shows the extraction of the bit clock from the sub-bit clock. As in the PIG. 5, a counter-r is used, to get the bit clock from the sub-bit clock. The shortest time between two bits is the sub-bit time, dio can be referred to as a micro-time unit. A clock-inpuls gonorator generates 1 MHz pulses, i.e. 1,000,000 pulses per second. These impulses pass through Shift register with four triggers and generate four different ones 2.50 lcHz signals, i.e. H. 250,000 pulses per second. The four 250 kHz signals are called sub-bit clock 1, sub-bit clock 2, sub-bit clock 3 and sub-bit clock 4.

One piece of information can always be from one of these at a time four sub-bit clocks can be synchronized. That way the Sub-bit clock of information can be used as a characteristic sign of this information. That is, a first group of information can be stored in don sub-bit clocks 1 and 2, while a second group of information can be connected to the sub-bit clocks and 4. Zv? Ischon the individual sub-bit clocks have a time difference of one microsecond. The sub * - ^ t-clocks can also be used for Used to store information in a memory track will. The second information unit 5 is always included the sub-bit clock 2 recorded. The sub-bit clock will always used to control delay times, like

- 120 - "109852/0630

SAD ORIGINAL

17749A5

will be described later.

In the contaminated clunks system of the present invention, the units of information are stored in dynamic memories. As described herein, the bits in the different sub-bit tinos of a bit Z ».it belong to different information units and are independent of one another. PIG. shows such a Vurschachol system. The pre-nesting system of FIG. 6 uses 4 sub-bit zoites. Viie in FIG. 6, the bits of the zoichon of an information unit 1 are positioned in the sub-bit time 1. The bits of the characters of an information unit 2 are stored in the same locations as corresponding bits of the information unit 1, but they are positioned in the ub-bit time 2. The bits of the characters of the information unit 3 are also in the same places as the corresponding bits of the information unit 1, but they are positioned in the sub-bit time 3. The bits of the characters of an information unit 4 are stored in the same locations as corresponding bits of the information unit 1, but OiG are positioned in the sub-bit time 4.

The four sub-bit times of a bit time can also be used in the case of a group control unit. In such a case, the sub-totnl is positioned in sub-bit time 1, the group-n-total is positioned in sub-bit time 2, the total rirr »is positioned in sub-bit time 3, and the grand total is positioned in sub-bit time 4. This means that the bits of four preconditioned information units are available in one 3it-zoit. iSino Sub-bit-Zoit is known as the smallest unit of time in a pre-nesting system , a bit time is the unit of time in a non-computational system

109852/0630

- 121 -

«AD ORIGINAL

C. Forest

PIG. 7 shows the format memory trace of the present invention

The format defines the body of a word within an information unit. Jodus ^T ort an information unit, has a format sir; nal na beginning and an 'tade. Since the format 'signal to beginning of a word preceding the format signal for ana üJndo · dos word is identical, and since the ^beginning: an information unit by a special knocking: is characterized, is the format signal at ündc dce \ ortcs to Os heard. Drfs Forriatsisnal only needs to bcstchc-n from a single bit. From this it follows that in a ^ system, which has 4 sub-bit Z,: iton and in which 6 positions in an 8-bit code are used for the representation of the characters, there are Ψ χ 6 = 24 bit positions Provision so that the formats for 24 crochicdone types of information units can be stored in a blocker-zoit. In FIG. 7, the solid lines indicate the sub-bit time 1, while the broken lines indicate the sub-bit -Display time 2. As shown, k-u save in each format rather *, track on the length of an information unit, save 24 formats corresponding to the 4-fold nesting and the 6-bit positions.

The format gives the signal at the end of the word and can at the same time place the field only within the information ■ '. specify unit. .

The format can be specified in the following ways, at the first It can be used as a word-end sifjnal directly connected to the information kick in. In diesvci case bostehon with regard to the Feldlängo no restriction course '^ cn. Second, the signal can "Word Endo" is a single impulse in the Forraat spoiler track has been stored in the dor echon boschreibcncn type, it will

109852/0630

ORIGINAL

'then used for all information units of the same type. Since the Forniat memory track before the start of a new task | is prepared, the signal "ftort-Ende ¹¹ " must be used for the minimum
Fold length must be set, ie sufficient space must be specified for the maximum word length. It is possible, for example, 8,000 ■; Having machine units (4 digits), but only 97 sin- : - units were counted (2 digits). The signal "Word Jände" in \ the format memory lane must therefore four points (sign-JP.ositio- i nen) after the previous word end signal j advertising set to. Third, instead of the signal word-indo or an impulse,; ^; ;

which represents the signal ¹ SV ort-Ende ", the format memory track can also store a field-sequence signal. Fourth, in the case of a" frozen "length for ^ odo type of information unit, neither a word-lünde-sisnal another · "·

Format labeling required. .._. ·. · * 3

The four types of format representation are shown in Table III ";: jj. In this Table III, the information unit I] consists of the individual parts A, B, C, D, E, F. Each character of the In-." j formation is by a χ and every free plate by an O

shown. ... , "· -

"BADORIGtNA ^.; ·,

Table III formats

First:

AB G DEP

Max. I χ χ χ Ixx jxxxx jxxxx Jx xx

E EE E EEE

W WW W WWW

ABCOEP

Min. J χ j χ J χ j χ J χ χ

EEEEEEE WWWWWWW

Secondly:

Max. Xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxx information track

W format track

Min. Xoo xo xooo xooo χ xo information track 1 I I i Mi

E.
W.

Third: pure format

j A j Β 'j C J D. I E I P I

Fourth: Peste Fe Id length. All fields have the same length; e.g. 8 characters.

109852/0630

The Füld-Snäe-Sign »! is always in the sub-bit time, in d «r the corresponding fold is also available. Dr. the format is a sequence of Word-Endo-Signalon, there is also the Längo dor information unit at. Iode's field-endo-signal can determine its position Change over 24-bit time to vary the length of the relevant field. Judo's field or word of an information item has a specific coding in the format memory track.

D. Information Enclosure

A number of information units whose bits are in following an order can be stored in dynamic memory. A sequence of information units whose Characteristic maps are arranged in ascending or descending value, is referred to as an information unit flow. In order to simultaneous access to each information unit a dynamic memory is possible, nuts just as violo Le- * se facilities have been provided, wio information units can be stored on the memory. The distance between, See successive reading devices is equal to the fixed length of the information units and is called the sector. A sector clock pulse belongs to each sector. the Time between two successive sector clock pulses is the information unit time, abbreviated Iü-timo. In a System in which 3io information units are stored nested, the number of necessary ones is reduced Read and write device depending on the number dor in a bit time existing sub-bit Zciton.

FIG. Figure 8 shows a rotating memory with four sectors, each Storage track within a sector carries four interleaved channels. The information units are in their home

-v, each piece of information is numbered. The consequence of the Sectors is clockwise, i.e. counter to the trigononetri ** already Hegel, which counts in the counter-clockwise direction. Soktor 1 is the first trigonometric quadrant, 0 to 90 degrees. Saktor 2 is the fourth trigonometric quadrant, 270 to 360 Gmd. Sector 3 is the third trigonometric quadrant, 180 up to 270 degrees. Sector 4 iot the second trigonometric quadrant 90 to 180 grpd.

Jade of the information units is equal to Innj; odv.r shorter than a sector. Information unit 1 is in the oub-bit zoit 1 of the sector 1 saves go, information unit 2 is in the Sub-bit time 1 of sector 2 stored, information unit 3 is stored in the sub-bit time 1 dos sector 3, information unit 4 is stored in sub-bit time 1 of sector 4, Information unit 5 is in the sub-bit zoit 2 deo Sector 1 Ruevoichort etc.

FIG. 9 shows a character in binary code, nested four times, d. H. four characters in their nested Iositionon. FIG. 10 shows the first zvci bits of 16 information units in their nested positions.

Table IV shows the nested positions of the information units as they are in FIG. 10 are shown.

15. Group control

FIG. 11 shows the group control or tabular and dio Discrepancy operations. Un the explanation of the Programnao that called group control, it is assumed that the information unit has the following fields : ·

Person ^

Working group.

sector 1 IV track . blackboard 2 he information units 1 Positions nested 3 Number sub-tit time 1 Information unit 4th 1 1 1 1 1 1 CVJ 2 1 1 3 3 1 . ' 1 4th 4th 2 1 5 1 2 1* 6th 2 2 1 7th 3 CM 1 8th 4th 3 1 9 1 3 1 10 2 3 1 11 3 3 1 , 12th 4th '·' 4 1 . 13th 1 • 4 .1 14th 2 4th CVJ 15th 3 4th CVJ 16 4th 1 2 17th 1 2 18 · 1 19th 1 20th

Factory .

Gross income otouor

insurance

Deductions,

Mark

The first vior fields mark oin ^, 1-crson within a working dor department, and the fnbrik inn-rh ^ lb; .in; _; r ^ csgesellschaft. Each .1io3or vior Kennzoichon-Foldor can contain up to vior Zoichen. In FIG. 11 Each field contains only one character for the sake of simplicity. The last field d. The information unit, which has a connotation as its content, belongs to the deductions for the insurance and identifies the precautionary company to which the contributions are to be paid.

'The first operation to be performed is the selection of the Tax and the tabular tibortra ^ un ^ the tax in vior Groups represented by the four Tnbul? Tor hesiotor. The first register always contains the stouer.-ibfyVbon dor the person, the second transistor contains the sum of the ötouer-Dbtinben -inor group, as far as rl ir is already calculated, dn.s the third register is assigned to the tax department of the department, dio is currently in the process of processing, while dns fourth ciotcr don Gosamtstouorr.bs ^ ben is assigned to the factory. Dio four Tabulitor-Hegistor for the Vcrsichorun ^ sab ^ .ben * ordon · in the «5loich3n r-oiso vorwondot.

V; iu already noted, gohöron the persons to ν; rechiodenon Vorsichorun ^ s-Geßöllechiifton, "ua diüsem Grundo nÜBSon diü V rsichorungßribziiijo on droi verschiodonc Resistor benefits be, corresponding to the droi provident societies

BATH

109852/0630

_ ix. ■

α, β and σ. ob 177A0 ^ 5

. "is anvjenönmon, that- lic orsto Inf ornrtioh ^ inhoit belongs to K; rson 1, Working Group 1, Division 1, iWbrik 1 * Gcin gross ijinkoramon was 100,000 dollars, from clioecr Öuinrao he was 20 (.X) dollars to taxes and 10.00 dollars-on dia V ~ i 3ich., run33-Gaa.-llGch- »ft, v-olchc marked by the code letter A. So the tax is in the amount of 20.00 dollars im ^ nbulitor- ^ ogintor 1 der Stcuerabgnbon-Re ^ ister and dio Irknie for the insurance in Hoho of 10.00 dollars i ~ i Tabulator-Jggistor 1 for the Vursichorun ^ istor as well as in the judgment for the insurance A The next information cenhoit b. meets d.tj; loicbw person, thus cli <j first four prldor, v;: lcho contain the scr- j ticrb.jgriff, o with which there are already; ndcn information i

ions ^ inhoit üGroin. The gross income here is SO,000!

i dollars, the tax 16.00 dollars and the bonus for the Versiehe «!

rune; s-Gosollschaft A B.00 dollars. Dia 16.00 dollars will be added to I. Contents of the first tabulator for dio

added while the 8.00 dollars to the contents of the first tabular; tor registers for the precautionary measures and nutes to the in-, halt dos V ^ rtüiler-Hcgistcrs A adds r ^ rden. Dainit is j the content of this tab lio ^ istcrs for the taxes as a whole: 36.0C dollars, in the Tnbulator-Hegister for the Versichijrunsepraaionj moans the summo 18.00 Soll-ir. The content of the Author-Ttegiste-rs 18.00 dollars. ·. . ']

The third information unit relates to the same information as provided by the conn * - " ^f Cwx-n ^ ngoijoben. Here it is a question of a BruluO-Vürikoomen of 120.00 dollars with Stwuorabzü2c * x in the amount of 24.00 dollars and a presidential premium of 12.00 dollars. Diosc Bctra "jo ν orden wio already described in the concerned register surpassed and to those stored there

109852/0630

The fourth information unit relates to a person 2 from work group 1, department 1 of a factory 1. Thus, there is a difference between the previous sort term and the

I newly read Gortier term in the first field of this Jortierbe- j griffes. The content of tab register 1 for the control '; For this reason, duties and for the V.versicherungs-Framien are transferred to the corresponding tabulator register 2. j The tabulator register 1 has then been cleared. The content of the J register 1 for the tax levies is then 0.00 dollars, the! Register 2 is $ 60.00. The contents of registers 3 and 4 are still 0.00 dollars. The contents of the register 1 for the insurance premiums is 0.00 dollars, the insurance premiums register 2 has the content $ 30.00, the corresponding registers 3 and 4 have no content. The deceiver j in the distribution register of insurance company A. down to $ 30.00.

The fourth information unit belongs to person 2 and shows a gross income of $ 50,000, a tax levy of $ 10.00 and an insurance premium of 5 00 Dollar. The insurance premiums are made out to an insurance company B. The $ 10.00 tax is in the tab Re gis tor. 1 for taxes transferred while the insurance premium into the tabulator register 1 for insurance premiums and into the distribution register for insurance premiums

Roped team B are transferred. -

The fifth information unit also relates to the person;: ■ son 2, so that the dbeuarn and the Versicherungsprci.; aien as shown on the contents of the tabulator register 1 for the taxes and the insurance premiums and the distribution rogister B can be added.

The sixth information unit relates to an aiaaere '■ Person. Therefore, the content of the. Tabulator register 1 added to the content of the tabulator register 2, so that diö Tabulator register 1 can be deleted before the information unit, which relates to the new person 3 is processed. Worker 5 has a gross sinkoiamen of 110. U) dollars with 22.00 dollars in taxes and 11.00 dollars Insurance Prainie. The insurance premium in the amount of $ 11.00 gsheh for the benefit of an insurance company C. Taxes and duties in favor of the insurance are first transferred to the tabulator register. Because of the Varsicherungskennzeichen C, the insurance deductions also transferred to the distribution register C. The seventh information unit has regarding the previous

related information unit a change in the first two fields of the oortierbegriffec. Therefore, the contents of the First transfer tabulator register 2 to tabulator register 5 and then zeroed, d. H. turned off. The contents of tabulator register 1 are then copied into the just vacated * Transfer tabulator register 2. Tabulator registers 1 are then deleted. Then the data of the seventh Information unit can be processed by the .tax levy and the insurance premiums in the appropriate. Tabulator register 1 must be transferred. The Insurance Prainie becomes the content of the premiums for the insurance company 3 added. .

The eighth information unit concerns another person, however, this person belongs to the same working group as the person in the seventh information unit. Therefore only need the contents of the tabulator 1 in the concerned. Register 2 j. Transferred:? T and to those stored there

BATH ORIGINAL

Λ «■» Λ r- Λ ι Λ

Values to be added. Register 1 takes over the control and insurance of the eighth information unit. The ninth information unit again relates to the same person, so that only an addition process in the tabulator registers 1 and in the insurance company's distribution register C to be carried out muli.

The tenth information unit relates to another person who is also in another working group and a another division of the same factory is employed. the end For this reason, the content of register 1 is added to register 2, which then transfers its content to register 3, into which the transferred values are added until finally the content of tabulator register 3 is in the corresponding tabulator register 4 is convicted. Tabulator registers 1, 2 and 3 are then cleared. The prints that are in the information unit 10 can then be transferred to the corresponding tabulator register 1. The amount of insurance. rungs premium is also according to the information in the license plate field of the insurance company in the distribution register ι A transferred. ·. ·

The content of tab register 1 for tax deductions is carries $ 18.00. The tabulator registers 2 and 3 for the tax deductions are empty, while the corresponding tabulator register 4 has the value 160.00 dollars. The contents of the tab register 1 for the insurance deductions is 9.00 dollars, the associated tabulator registers 2 and 3 have no content, in the tabulator register 4 of the insurance deductions is the Amount 80.00 dollars. In distribution register A there are 39 · ΟΟ dollars, in distribution register B there are 27.00 dollars and in distribution register A is $ 23.00.

PIG. 11 shows one like data depending on four fields

109852/0630 bad original

Sorting term tabelli'ert - »/ ground and like a label, which belongs to another field controls the distribution of the content of this field in three different distribution registers.

The tabulator is the arrangement which in a system) is referred to as a tabulation memory track, and which one Plural / on field memories, denoted by Tabulier-ucpjister; will. The '. Tabulator is a known arrangement and therefore no further explanations are required. ·

109852/0630 ^ßAD

Memory 327 ωίί- "a single write liofρ j328 and one Plurality of loose headers 329a to 329h or through a vi delay line with a single input 331 and a plurality of pick-up coils 332a to 332h. FIG. 25 shows the symbol 338 for a dynamic memory with a Mohr number of writing devices 339a to 339h as well a single reader 341. This symbol can be indicated by a drum store or disk store 342 with a number of write heads 343a to 343h and a read head 344 or by a delay line consisting of several small delay lines 345a to 345h connected one behind the other exist. The information is in this case entered between two adjacent delay lines, the output signal is on the last delay line 345h removed from this chain of delay lines.

The rotating memories and delay line memories shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 are merely examples of dynamic memories ^.; fis basically any type of dynamic memory can be used. ·

G. The time conversion device for the transmission of information from a memory location oineo dynamic memory in another.

FIG. 26 shows the in FIG. 18, 19, 20, ff, symbols shown, to illustrate an arrangement which is used as a time conversion device for transferring information to the cinor Sub-bit time in another sub-bit time 'can be used. The time conversion device 352 can at its input for the Information about the control line 353 and at its exit

BATH ORIGINAL

for the information on the control line 35 ^ controlled ν '. The information is fed to the Zuit conversion device 552 via line 355, and it is passed to the Zoit conversion device via line 556. In FIGS. 13, 19, 20 the time Om # et "öinrich |" upe is used for the transfer of information from one sub-bit time to another sub-bit time. In such a case, the Zoit-Uasetz-JSinrichtung preferably consists of a bit BpoΙο hear with an input and output control, as shown in FIG. 27 is shown. The time-transferring direction 352 can obonac also be used to transfer whole characters from one character time to another, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 with the aid of a number of bit memories or in FIGS. 30 and 31 are shown with the aid of switchable delay lines. The Zcit converter 352 can also be used to convert whole groups of characters. one position to another position as shown in FIGS. 32, 33, ⁷ A and? 5 is shown.

The timing device of FIG. Sl? there is also a Triggei 363, which is used as a bit dpoicher. The bits of information are fed to the trigger 363 via the line 355 The feeding of the bits is monitored by the UHD gate 364,

this AND gate receives its control signals over the line 353. A bit of information that the UHD gate 364 passes brings the trigger 363 to its SST position. The yesterday's control signal on the line 35 ^ 'is a pulse that the UBD gate 365 to a certain, ccv / ünschtcn zoitaugon view opens, an output signal from trigger 363 on line 356 to bring when the said trigger is in its SöST clipping is. The control signal for AND gate 365 is also via line 366 and delay 367 to the RBS) ST input of the

r \ r * f \ r *

BATH ORIGINAL

Triggers 363 fed to the said trigger in its 3.4-3üT position bring to. The trigger 363 then remains in its ä33 :: DT position until a new bit of information in the Line 355 can pass the AND gate 364, including the Triggor to bring it into its SET tunnel.

The ones in the PIG. 26 and 27 are shown in FIGS. 77, 94, 113, 116, 122 and 127 explained in more detail! The PIG. 28 shows an embodiment of a time conversion device which allows the bits of a character to be converted from one Gharacter time to another. The bits are supplied to the arrangement via the line 374 and the AND gate 375, which is controlled by a signal via the line 376. The bits are shifted through the shift register 377, which consists of a number of bit memories. The number of bit memories corresponds to the number of bit positions per character. The ochee pulses are fed to shift register 377 via line 378. As soon as the entire character is stored in the shift register, the 16 AND gates 379a to 379 ρ are opened by a signal on the line 381. The output lines of the AND gates 379a to 379p are marked with the corresponding b £ ^! 2- and HESIST singans of the associated triggers in trigger groups 382a to 382h. The triggers 382a to 382h are used here as static memories. The outputs of the triggers 382a to 382h are controlled by the AND gate © 383a to 383p. These AND gates 383a to 383p have been sent by üignalcn over the line, 384.anguetouort. Eo is noei - 'Lich read out the contents of these triggers 382a simultaneously to 332h, Indom the AND gates 383a, a corresponding signal is to 333p via the line 384 is supplied, but Ov let also üiöglich to transmit the bits dos stored character sequentially. when each two AND gates that lead to a trigger

109852/0630 BAD original

Dose AND gates 402a to 402h via line 403. The AND Ϊογο 402a to 402h are controlled via an iSinßabe signal on the line 404. The information can only pass through one of these AND gates 402a bic 402h and then only reaches the associated delay line. In the meantime, only the delay line that produces the desired delay time is activated. The outputs of the delay lines 405a to 405h are combined to form the output circuit 406. The YIQt. 31 shows in a block diagram an arrangement similar to that of FIG. 30. The difference between the two arrangements is that the PIG. 31 has no input control, so the information is always fed to all delay lines 413a to 413h at the same time. Each of the delay lines 413a to 413h has a different delay time. Delay lines 413a to 413h lead to the UHD gates 414a to 414h, which are controlled by an output signal on line 415. The output signal can only open one of the AND toros 414a through 414h at a time. . The devices shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 are shown in the PIG. 77 explained in more detail. The FIG. 32 is a schematic block diagram of another arrangement which can be used as a time converter. The in FIG. 32 consists of three fling registers, each of which has a length that corresponds to the smallest delay time. Each of the three ring registers 422, 423 and 424 has an input AND gate 425, 426 and 427. These AND gates 425, 426 and 427 are controlled by corresponding signals on lines 428, 429 and 431. the

Information has been given to UHD gates 425/426 * and ^ 27 about the

t lines 432, 433 and 434 supplied.

. -164- '109852/0830 bad or: g.'nal

A ring register can consist of a delay line, whose ^ uagangsleitung mic der Üiinp, angsleitun3 directly connected is. 3in such a store is also referred to as a revolver.

The information that is fed to one of these delay lines experiences a minimum delay. the length of the revolver. The delay time can be lengthened by a multiple of the minimum delay. the Exits of itevolvtr 422, 423 and 424 are through the UiH) gates 435, 436 and 437 controlled, v? Olche in turn theirs JteuorsignalG received via Luitunsen 438, 439 and 411.

The information that the »in FIG. 32 leave the arrangement shown, can be removed from lines 442, 443 and 444.

FIG. 33 shows another arrangement, that of a Zoit converter can be used. This arrangement in FIG. consists of a plurality of delay means, of which just droi gosoigt oind. These three delay units 451,

452 and 453 are connected in series. The \ u8ganc; management the third delay unit 453 is via line 454 connected to the input of the first delay roll unit 451. The Üingaböleitunken 455, 456 and 457 are through the UED Torah 458, 459 and 461 controlled, these UUD gates 458, 459 and 461 receive their input control signals in turn via the lines, 462 or 463 or 464. The AND gates 458, 459 and 461 control the Inputs to the delay unit, which between the delay units 451 and 452, and between the delay units 452 and 453 and between the delay units

453 and 451 lie.

The output line 465 is controlled by the UWD gate 466, The AND gate in turn receives its control signals over the line 467. .iSinc information on the soffit 457 is accordingly

109852/0630

177A9A5

the delay time of delay unit 455 is delayed and can be taken from the arrangement via line 465, they but can also be fed back via line 454 to to run through the entire arrangement again and thereby a further delay in the amount of the sum of the Voraogarunfjezeiten of the three delay units 451, 452 and 453. The information can pass through such a revolver at will until Bio is taken from the arrangement via the ÜAD gate 466. Thus, information for additional times, dio Multiples of the total delay time of the three delay times

units 451, 452, and 45 $ are delayed. The in FIG. 33 arrangement shown can also with only one Jsinput line and can be used with three output lines if only Bingabc lines 456 and 457 through the output lines 468 and 409 can be replaced.

Each of the output lines must be controlled by an AND gate 471 and 472. These AND gates 471 and 472 receive their Auegabostcuersignalc via lines 473 and 474. The. in FIG. 52 and 55 gczcigben arrangements are in the FXG. 77, 104, 105, 113, 138, 149, 160, 169 and 170 still nahor or- * purifies. . ■ '

The FIG. 34a shows another application, which is used as a time conversion device can be used, as well as those shown in FIG. 34b shown arrangement. This in FIGS. arrangements shown consist of controlled ring registers from delay units. This type of caching can be used in systems with nested Information arrangement can be used. The length or the delay unrestricted time of a delay incident depends on the kürestcn delay time, which at some point a The circuit in which it is used is required · The length of the delay unit must then be a sub-bit time shorter

- 166 - - _{Λ Ä} ---.-- ■ .- ■ ßAD ORIGINAL

its as diG is the shortest necessary delay time. Through this is the information after jcd ^ ra run through the .Revolver transferred to a different sub-bit rate. As the outcome of the arrangement only by a signal in a certain uub-bit time is controlled, the information has to make so many passes until it is in the sub-bit time of the output signal. The delay time of information in the Arrangement, which in FIG. 34a and 34b is also shown Sub-bit time in which she was atand at the time she was firing the revolver was fed. \

TJ.n diciii'U Var hesitant time to pre-agree, the information via line 481 in FIG. 34a is fed to a zoit conversion device 482. A selectable control signal on line 480 determines the sub-bit time in which the information is to be recorded. Mn output signal on line 483 translates the information into a desired sub-bit time. The information leaves this time conversion device 482 via the line 484 and is fed to the delay arrangement 485. After the specific delay time of the delay device 485, the information is in the next lower sub-bit time in relation to the sub-bit time in which the entire order was supplied. If this sub-bit time does not match the output control signal on line 466, which controls AND gate 487, the information is passed through AND gate 488 and via line 491 to the input of delay device 485 returned. The UWD gate 488 receives for this überführungseufgäbe a signal over line 489 · Once the information in the same sub-bit time stands as the Ausgabesteuersigna] on the line 486, the information of the arrangement can of FIG. 34-a can be taken from line 492. , ■

- 167 - 109852/0630

The arrangement according to FIG. 34b uses an AND gate at the input instead of the FIQ time-idler 482. 54a and has instead of the AND gate 4ö / aua FIG. 34a a time-at- ' setting device. Dio arrangement according to PIG. 54b works in the same manner as that in the PIG, 3 ^ a gezaiges.

FIG. Figure 34c is one schematic block diagram on top of another Execution of the time conversion facility. Dio arrangement according to PIG. 34c consists of a revolver with a selective Singabestcuorung and with a selective output control. The information reaches the time Uiasetzeinrichtunß 499 over the line

device 498. It can enter the zoit converter 499 if it is in the same sub-bit zoit as the \ Singabe control signal in the input control line 500. The information is sent to the time converter 499 under control of the output control signal taken on line 501 and fed to turret 502 via line 503. The sub-bit rate at which the information leaves the rate conversion device 499 and is fed to the turret 502 is determined by the control signal on the line 501. The \ .U8 £ derivation line 5 ° 4 dos turret feeds the information to the time conversion device 505. A selection control signal on line 506 selects the information from the revolver, which consists of the front freezing device 502 and the return 507. The selection control signal in line 506 determines the sub-bit time in which the information is available. The information is fed to the time conversion device 505 and is ^{extracted again di «.3om in a sub-bit L} Zcit, which is determined by the output control signal on the line 508. As long as the subbit time of the information does not match that of the control signal on line 506, it can pass through AND gate 511, which receives its control signals via line 510. *

109852/0630

The information arrives from this AND gate 511 via the lines 507 and 509 return to turret 502. Once the information is in the same sub-bit time as the control signal in line 506, this information can be transmitted via the reveal 512 can be taken from the arrangement. The output of the information is controlled by the output control signal on line 503.

Slide FIG. 35a and 35b are block diagrams of further arrangements, which can be used as a zJit conversion device. The arrangements in don PIG. 35a and 35b have turrets with nested storage of the information and a controlled return time. Each of the in FIGS. 35a and 35b

The arrangements shown consists of a delay device which serves as a revolver and is of the same type as that in FIG. FIG. 3 ^ -a and 3 ^ -b arrangements shown. This type of intermediate storage can be used in systems with an interleaved information arrangement. The length or the delay time of a delay means depends on the shortest delay time ah which is required in the overall arrangement in which this device is used. The length of the delay means is one sub-bit zoit shorter than the shortest required delay time. As a result, the sub-bit time of an item of information is changed by a sub-bit time with each circulation of the information in the turret. By controlling the output of the arrangement in only one sub-bit time, the information then circulates in the turret until it has reached this relevant sub-bit time. The delay that an item of information experiences in such an arrangement is thus determined by the sub-bit time in which it is supplied to the arrangement.
In order to set the delay time for information in advance

ΛΛ Λ Γ Λ / Λ Λ Λ

the information is stored in the PIG. 55a and 3§b fcfeer die Line 513 and its control unit 514 of a delay " direction 528 supplied. The control unit consists of oinar Time implementation, as shown in FIG. 34a and 34c are, or from an AND gate, as shown in FIG. 35k is shown. A select control signal on line 429 "determines the sub-bit time in which the information is available is. Delay line 528 can be used in jader for this Purpose to be made brachbaron type, e.g. B. an arrangement that 'inductively transmit the bits over a wire, or also mechanically by transmitting a pressure from one end to the other end of the wire. ,.

The information traverses delay line 528 and 528 are in it by one Fc-ld time minus one sub-bit time. delayed. Since the field zoit is 256 micro-3 seconds the effective delay time is 256 microseconds long minus 1 microsecond, i.e. 255 microseconds. Kach the The information is delayed by 255 microseconds a 1 microsecond delay device 530 led, so that the total delay time is 256 micro-seconds * a field zoit, amounts to; the sub-bit ^ time in which the information stands, so does not change. The 1 micro sins retarder 530 can therefore bezzoichnot return delay will. The information experiences this delay of 1 microsecond, it won over the line 531 and the UHD gate 532 dom delay agent 530 is supplied. Got from there the information via line 533 back to the entrance dor Delay line 528. The delay line with its Return equals four normal parallel turrets weighed the fourfold pre-correspondence of the information. Any information that is taken from the control unit 514 is retained by her

BATH ORIGINAL

177A9A5

Sub-bit zoit in which it was fed to the arrangement. The passage of information through the 1 micro-second delay device 530 is controlled by a control signal on line 539, which is fed to UflD gate 532. The additional one microsecond delay in the facility 530 is necessary because the delay line 528 is around a micro-Gckundo is shorter than the time it takes to simply slide the information into the Hevclver is. .

However, if the information in FIG. 35b from the delay line 528 exits and is sent via the line 540, it receives a different sub-bit time. So one changes Information after a Umaluf from its original sub-bit time 2 to sub-bit time 1. The delay by one sub-bit time is controlled by AND gate 542, which in turn receives its control signal via line 541. In the arrangements of FIG. 35a and 35b, the output line 531 of the revolver carries the information to the control unit 543 This Steueroinhc-it can consist of an AND gate, as shown in FIG. 34a is shown, or from a time conversion device, which it is shown in FIG. 34b and 34c. ! A select signal on line 544 selects the information from the revolver. As long as the information is not stored in the same sub-bit location as the control signal appears on line 544, the information is through the AND gate 532 is passed, or in FIG. 35b the AND gate 542, from this AND gate the information is returned to the input of revolver 528. As soon as the information has the same sub-bit time as the control signal on line 544, the information can be taken from the Rcvolvor 528 via the control unit 543.

_ _{1? 1} _ 109852/0630

The, in FIG. 34a, 34b and 34c, 35a and 35b common arrangements are shown in FIGS. explained in more detail, which also includes the arrangement of FIG. 32 and 33 describe in more detail, also lines the FIG. 113 and 122 for more details.

H. The controlled transfer of information in synchronism with drives.

The FIG. 36 is a block diagram of an arrangement embodying the Synchronization of two dynamic memories with the help of switchable delay devices allowed. The switchable delay devices are set by the bit repetition frequency controlled by said dynamic memory. Let the information be in the dynamic memory 515 "which one." rotating memory can be stored. The task is Data from memory 515 through an inheritance unit 516 in an andoron dynamic memory 517. The information is first taken from the dynamic memory 515 to delay device 518 over the line 519 transferred. The ones taken from the delay device 518 Information is fed to the switchable delay device 52; K. The switchable delay device

Outputs that are controlled by AND gates 523a to 523f. Diosc UWD-Torc 523a to 523 * are controlled by the test and control unit 524 übar the line 525. This test and control unit 524 receives test pulses from dynamic memories 515 and 51? via lines 526 and 527. These test pulses are timed to one another in the test and control unit 524 and generate an output signal which opens each of the AND gates 523a to 523f. The information that the delay means 51Θ and 522 pass

. _ ₁₇₂ _

Ί7749Α5 A93

am ^ 7Od otcujm, «oil the Bitu dv.r Inforraations ^ inhoit'on

also a first sequence of bibs dor information units into a n ~ ui iieih_nfolp, e of bits of information units ^ iU bring, while di:, Ge passes through the fourth group of AND gates, after the mentioned information units from your dynamic Memory have been transferred. The ^ rstw order the bits of the information units can be in a second order of bits of information units by the third group from AND gates, which from the control and processing unit be controlled, brought. The second group of bits of information units can be in a third order of Bits of information units are brought through the fourth group of AND gates, with the fourth group of AND gates also controlled by the control and training unit will.

The in FIG. The arrangement shown in FIG. 94-, 111 and 137 are shown in more detail in their uniqueness.

Ij. The simultaneous preparation / on information in parallel

Processing facilities.

The FIG. 4-0 is an illustration of a sequential arrangement subsequent selection of format control and program control information. Slide FIG. 41a, 41b, 42, 43, 44a, 44b, 44c and 45 and 46 show various arrangements for processing of information. The arrangement of FIG. 40 enables the successive selection of the format control and program control information depending on identifying Signals for groups of information units. The arrangement according to FIG. 40 also enables processing of selected fields, which are determined by the format control became. The way of processing is through

109852/0630 BATH

the program control determines. The one belonging to the program fcignal appears within the cyclic operation aur Time of the execution of the operation on the Fcld data within the cycle of an information scene.

The format memory track has for the various lOrraato various chronologically nested positions tin contains diu Signals which mark the beginning of a field. Slide program information specifies which of the fields passed through which dynamic format information has to be selected and which operations are to be performed on the fields which are currently being transmitted. " The arrangement of FIG. 4-0 corresponds to the corresponding file in FIG. 104 is very similar to the system shown. In FIG. 4o are the units of information in dom memory 591 saved. In the first cycle of surgery, they will to a selection unit for the Fonnat control program 592 transmitted via the AND gate 593. The fields of the information unit are selected by the selector 594- which is determined by the identifier field the information unit is controlled is selected. This selection is made via the AND gate 593, which is selected by the selector 59 ^ · is controlled via line 595.

The format control program is stored in the memory 596 and is transferred to format memory 597 via AND gate 598 in the first cycle of operation. The format otouerunfis program is from the associated selector 592 via the AND gate 598 selected. This AND gate receives its signal from the selector 592 via the line 599.

The program is stored in the program memory 600 and is stored in the Proßranaar memory in the first cycle of the operation üor dao AND gate 602 overdrawn. Daa Fropramm is supported by the Selector 594 for the identifier of the information unit

fiAD ORIGINAL

by means of the AND gate 602, which is its control signal via the .Leitung 603 received, selected.

The information stored in the information storage 591 are transferred to the comparator 6C4 via the AND gates 605 and 606 in the second cycle of the operation. The transfer of the information units to the '/ crglüichsaineinrichtung 604 takes place depending on the FormaU which the fields certainly. The transmission takes place via the AND gate 605 which driven by the format memory 597 via the line 607 will. Furthermore, the transmission is still via the UüiD gate 606 controls which is controlled by the program memory 601 via the line 608. The comparison device 604 compares the information unit that is currently being supplied with information units that are stored in other sub-bit times and are supplied via line 609. The information units, which are stored in memory 591 are also stored in the output memory in the third operation cycle 511 via the AND gate 612. This transfer of the Information units in the output memory 611 take place under the control of the comparator result of the comparison unit direction 6o4 via the output unit 613 and the AND gate 612, at which the comparison result via the line 614 becomes effective.

FIG. 41a is a schematic block diagram of an arrangement that allow several independent processing units to work at the same time shows. FIG. 41b is a modification of that shown in FIG. 41a zoned-tone arrangement. The manufacturing facility uses parallel means, which can be different. The data to be processed are shown in the FIG. 41a and 41b in the three dynamic memories 615, 616 and 617 are stored. JSs assume that each piece of information with each of the other two Information should be processed together. The first

_1fl? . 109852/0630

6. Fundamental components of data processing systems. The PIG. Figure 49 shows a schematic block diagram of the fundamental components of the data processing system of the present invention. The PIG. 49 shows the connection between the central processing unit of the working storage system 755 and the input -. and output stations 756, 757, 758, 759 and 761, via which new data aii3 have been entered into the button 762 or special input means 763 or via the data can be transferred to the printer 764 for printing. The quadruple input 758 is required to feed information from several buttons to the central unit of the workspecichorsysteiaes 755. The Asnchron-Singang 757 transfers incoming information with one of the bit Polße frequency of the central unit deviating bit sequence frequency in which the central unit of the memory Systemee 755. The entrance-Serienopeicber 756 is the main memory r for data stored in the central unit of Arbeitpcicbersysteraes 755 should be vcrarbaitot. The output memory 761 is of the same type as the input memory 756. Both the input memory 756 and the output memory 761 work with the bit-iOlgo frequency of the central unit of the main memory system 755 · For the purpose ;? When data are being printed out, the information is transferred from the central unit "of the working memory system 755 through the output compressor 759", which prepares the data for printing, to the printer 76 '+.

The ones in the PIG. 49 show the blocks shown Vexbinduncon between the individual components of the 'Datenverarbeitunsesyete- _(mes of the present invention.

The data sorting and distribution arrangement described below prepares the input writing memory 756 doc in

the PIG. 49 data processing operations.

BAD ORIGINAL - ₁₉₉ - 109852/0630 * ^AT

D. Sort Av t

The PIG. 77a, 77b and 77c are hereinafter referred to as FIG. 77 designated Figures 13 and 14 show a schematic block diacramra of an arrangement the circuit of FIG. 76 She shows like a new unit of information from the storage tracks 1723a and 1723b by the early read controller I729 is selected depending on the result of the comparison carried out in the comparison arrangement • 1728. The FIG. 77 also shows the compilation of the sorting field group contained in the information unit and its transmission via the field selector and the controller 1733 for the word order in the new order of the words for comparison arrangement 1728, which in turn controls the transmission of information units that have been selected.

Depending on the SET and RSSET position of the trigger 1793 and 1794 become the information units after the following described method from the memory tracks 1723a or 1723b and read out via the line 1732, the AND gate 1727a to 1727d and the OR gate I73I are transmitted. One trigger 1795 initially does not allow any signals to pass because there are no time impulses receives. The information unit is therefore first fed to a signal decoder I797 via line I796. to determine the format of the information unit. The Signal Deodorant 1797 lets this on the sign "EI" (end of the information unit) following signal. As already mentioned, the character "EI" is at the beginning and at the end of a each information unit. The following zoichen gives the format of the information item, i. H. the type and order dor different foldor, nn.

The format gignnle are transferred to the format control unit 1798 Line I799 supplied. The format control unit 1798 has for

109852/0630 i BAD 07.! 3 ¹ NAL

every possible type of formats appearing.

aisle 1801a to 1801n. For four of the possible formats are the Exits shown. The output lines are 1801a through 1601n connected to the field and word order controller 1802. In this control unit 1802 it is indicated for each type of information unit which fields are to be selected and in which order these fields belong to the sort word group should be put together.

You can have up to four fields for each type of information item selected and put together in random order will. ■ \.

The output lines deliver at the beginning of each field 1803a to 18O3d signals for different characters, respectively a program in which jtfdem field a special character is assigned. The sequence of these characters can relate to the fields of the information units. I. E. the Characters themselves and their setting in a sequence form a program code for identifying the fields and for classifying them the selected fields in the desired order in the sort word group. The signals sent by the character generator via the output lines 1803a to 18O3d accordingly the program and the order of the fold selection are supplied to the comparison device 1804 with the Konnsignal of the following field of the following new information unit is compared.

The comparison starts when the signal occurs. The signal EF is identified by the decoder 1805, which generates a signal in the line 1806 for the generation of field signals. The field signals are compared to the signals on lines 180Ja through 1803d. The field signal is generated in a generator, beginning ^{with the iodora signal "BF 11"}

BATH ORIGINAL

177Α9Λ5

with the capital letter A, one letter at a time in the order of the alphabet is advanced. I. E. each incoming information unit identifies its different ones Fields themselves by a character in alphabetical order. These field characters are then compared with those characters which is generated in the four different field positions in the control unit 1802 for the field selection and the field sequence will. The field character generator can be of any useful type, such as B. punch cards, fixed character generator, as described below.

Depending on the desired arrangement of the fields within of the sort group, a signal is generated by the comparison device 1804 whenever between the programmed generation Character and the incoming character a match is detected. This signal is fed to the signal unit 1808 via one of the lines 1807a to 1807d. the Signal unit 1808 receives time pulses via lines 1809a to 1809d, which are synchronized with the time pulses of the dynamic Memory occur. The signal unit 1808 generates signals from the programmed position of the next incoming Characters and the run-in time of the signals of the relevant fields depend. The necessary delay in periods is due determines the signal in one of the lines 1809a to 1809d. It is the necessary delay of the sort fields to put them together in the turret circles in the correct time allocation to the other words of the sorting group.

Because the sorting field group is divided into four words, there is a maximum delay of 3 word periods of 8 characters each necessary. Depending on the necessary free time delay the signal unit 1808 supplies identifying sub-bit

. ₃₆₅ . 109852/0630 J.

Pulses 1, 2, 3 or 4 via the lines 1811a to 1811d to the OR gate 1812. The trigger 1795 is controlled via the line 1813 , in which the selectively obtained information for the sorting field group is fed to the necessary word delays. The necessary local delay is determined by the sub-bit position into which the selected information has been transferred, in the following order: Sub-bit time 1, 2, 3, 4 results in word delay 0, 1, 2, 3.

In the subsequent circuit of the arrangement, the selected information is delayed by so many character times that the character with the lowest value is directly before the beginning of the next word time. In order to achieve this, a counter 1814 is created whenever a character comes over the line 1732 which cannot be selected. The counter 1814 has a plurality of outputs which control the inputs of a plurality of delay lines 1815a to 1815h via the AND gates 1816a to 1816h in order to achieve the necessary symbol time delay. As soon as a field information, which is selected for the compilation of the sorting field group, arrives, the payer 1814 remains in its position and is not advanced. This is done by closing the AND gate 1817 via the trigger 1818 through signals on the lines 1807a to 1867d, 1819a to 1819d, the OD3R gate 1821 and the line 1822. The sorting field information then passes through one of the delay lines 1815a to 1815h. · · · ■.

The beginning of the selected word leaves the delay system at the time of the first character of the next word time and then enters a word time delay arrangement 1823a to 1823d via the OR gate 1824 and the line 1825 eiö * As soon as the next ¹ EP 'character is at the competent Enfccodor

- 366 - U) 9.852 / 0-630 ',

1805 Gin hits, a signal on line 1826 is sent to the meter Supplied in 1814 to switch it on. The selected fields of the information units are, then together the delay system 1823a to 182Jd in different Periods of time supplied. Since the AND gates 1827a to 1827d can only be controlled by the four sub-bit pulses Sorticrfeld leave the delay device in the corresponding sub-bit zoit and thus at the same time the has the correct position. The sorting fields are then fed to the trigger 1829 via the OR gate 1828, where they are entered in a standard rd sub-bit time, namely sub-bit time 1 transferred will. In the subsequent trigger 1831, the sorting field is then transferred to the sub-bit time that corresponds to the information group in which the associated information unit is connected. In this sub-bit time all four will be Fields of a sorting field group transferred. The sub-bit time is set by the SET inputs of triggers 1832a to 1832c, dio AND gates 1833a to 1833c and the OR gate 1834 are determined. Dio The sorting fields are switched from one sub-bit time to another after the sorting fields have passed the delay device 1823a to 1823d. Having a sort field in the correct sub-bit time and the correct word time has been transmitted, it is fed to the buffer turret 1837 via the line 1835 and the OR gate 1836. The buffer turret 1837 can accommodate three sorting field groups of 4 fields each with 8 characters, i.e. up to 32 characters.

The return of the sorting field group from the exit of the turret 1837 to the entrance of the revolver 1837 takes place via the lines 1838, 1839 and 1841. The return is through the AND gate 1842 controlled, which its control signals from the

1805 arrives, a signal is the Zäh- _V supplied on line 1826 ler 1814, it further switch. The selected fields of the information units are, dftnn, fed together to the delay system 1823η to 1823d in different time periods. Since the AND gates 1827a to 1827d are controlled by the four sub-bit pulses, the delay device can only leave the sorting field that is in the corresponding sub-bit zoit and thus has the correct time position at the same time. The sorting fields are then fed to the trigger 1829 via the OR gate 1828, where they are converted into a standard sub-bit time, recently sub-bit time 1. In the subsequent trigger I83I, the sorting field is then transferred to that sub-bit time which is associated with the information group in which the associated information unit is located. All four fields of a sorting field group are transferred to this sub-bit time. The sub-bit time is determined by the SET inputs of triggers 18J2a to 1832c, AND gates 1833a to 1833c and OR gate 183 **. The changeover of the sorting fields from one sub-bit time to another takes place after the sorting folders have left the delay device 1823a to 1823d. After a sort field has been transmitted in the correct sub-bit time and the correct word time, it is fed to the buffer turret 1837 via the line 1835 and the OR gate 1836. The buffer turret 1837 can accommodate three sorting field groups of 4 fields each with 8 characters, i.e. up to 32 characters.

The return of the sorting field groups from the exit dos revolvers 1837 to the entrance dos Revolvers 1837 takes place via the lines 1838, 1839 and 1841. The return is duroh the AND gate 1842 controlled, which its control signals from the

Outputs 1736a, 1736b and 1736d of the comparison arrangements 1728a, 1728b and 1728c on line 174-3 like this one will be described. The sorting field group is compared as soon as ea is removed from the revolver 1844. The revolver 1844 can have 3 sorting field groups of four fields each, from each of which can have up to 8 characters, nested in three sub-bit times. The return of the sort field groups from the exit to the entrance dos Revolvers 1844 takes place via the line 1845, the AND gate 1846, the line 1847, the OR gate 1848 and the line 1849 · The return is controlled via the AND gate 1846.

A new sorting field group is supplied via line 1851 and OR gate 1848. The new sort field group is replaced the relevant preceding sort field group, which is deleted by the locked AND gate 1846. An AND gate 1852, which is arranged between lines 1838 and 1851 is controlled by a signal on line 1853 for this purpose. This signal also controls the AND gate via line 1854 after it has been inverted in inverter 1855.

As soon as the AND gates 1856a to 1856e are opened by the comparison start signal Cpt on the line 1857, are the sorting folder groups in their sub-bit times over the above AND gates are supplied to the comparison circuits 1728a to 1728c. The sort field groups are identified by their sub-bit times from. fed separately to the AND gates 1856a to 1856c via the lines 1858a to 1858c. The sort field group I is via the line 1859 of the comparison circuit I-II 1728a and via line 1861 to comparison circuit I-III 1728b fed. The sorting field group II is via the AND gate 1856b and the line 1862 to the comparison circuit I-II 1728a and via line 1863 to the comparison circuit II-III 1728c

10 ^ 852/0630

guided. The sorting folder arrives via the AND gate 1856c and the line 1864 to the comparison circuit ΙΙ-ΪΙΙ 1728c and via line 1865 to comparison circuit I-III 1728b. It were each two sorting field groups bit by bit in the sorting circuits 1728a to 1728c. Each of the comparison circuits 1728a to 1728c has two outputs 1866a and 1866b, 1866c and 1866d, 1866e and 1866f, according to the operating method of this type of comparison circuit. The Ver-, The same result of the three single pre-alignment circuits is obtained by comparing the individual results of the comparison post-alignment logically found via the AND gates 1868a to 1868c and on the Lines 1867a to 1867c given, the comparison result is given by a signal combination E.'II and SSO, as described below is released.

Depending on the program control, call the associated lines a signal is generated which indicates which of the three sorting field groups has the highest or lowest significance Has. The line 1867a is assigned to the sorting field group I, the line 1867b is assigned to the sorting field group II, the Line 1867c is assigned to sorting field group III. The result the comparison process is stored in the triggers 1869a to 1869c until the information unit to be selected is transferred. As soon as the signal E II of this information unit In the line 1871 p.uf occurs, the Verglo ichsre suit at turned off. One of the triggers 1869a to 1869c is then activated via eio AND gates 1868a to 1868c by the following Vsrgleichsreeltnt, which was already included in the comparisons 1728a bia 1728c, is ready, brought into SET-Stollung. After the comparison result entered the triggers 1869a to 1869c, he? - the next operation follows.

First, the selected information unit is taken from the memory

109852/0630

cherspur 1723α or 1723b dos working memory 1722 (FIG. 76) transferred to another memory. Then the associated Sorting field group transferred from storage turret 1844-. The next sorting field group is then used for the next information unit in the storage track 1723a or 1723b replaced.

Then a new sorting folder group becomes the second stolle following information unit on the storage track 1723a or Obtained by selection in 1723b.

The selected sorting leathers then become a sorting field group compiled.

Finally, the memory tracks 1723a and 1723a are reloaded 1723b or 1763a to 1763d.

These five operations are indicated by output lines 1736a controlled until 1736f.

Select lines 1736d, 1736ο and 1736f in the signal unit 1872 the sub-bit time for the delay of the sorting fields belonging to the information unit. So it always appears only a sub-bit time pulse train at the outputs 1873a bis 1873c of the signal unit 1872. This information reaches the AND gate 1874 · via the OR gate 1875 and the line 1876. As soon as a new comparison result occurs, becomes the trigger 1877 by pulses given to lines 1736g, 1736h and 17361 and the OD ^ R gate 1878, line 1879 and pass a pulse former 1881, whereby the AND gate 1874 · becomes permeable via the line 1882, brought into the SET position.

The trigger 1877 is set to the RESET position by a signal on the line 1883 after a period of four field lengths brought, the AND gate 1874 · is locked again. This can the sort field information in the sub-bit part of the selected

_ 109852/0630

BATH

th information unit on line 1884 during the time of four field lengths, which is the time of a Sortiex field group in the revolvers 1837 and 1844. The information is inverted in the inverter 1855- and deletes the sort field group the selected information unit in the revolver 1844, in that it is not returned to the entrance of the revolver will. At the same time, the AND gate 1852 is opened via the line 1853 for the next sorting field group. This next sorting field group is in the same one Sub-bit time like the deleted sort folder group. The new sort field group ends up in the revolver 1844. This sorting field group transferred to the revolver 1844 was taken from the revolver in 1837 under the control of the AND gate in 1842. The AND gate 1842 is controlled via the line 1885, the inverter 1886 and the line 1843. The transfer of a sort fledgruppe from the revolver 1837 to the revolver 1844 does not depend on a specific start time, as both revolvers work synchronously. Only the start of the comparison depends on the temporal position of the sorting field groups in the turrets away.

FIG. 77 also shows the control arrangement for the read heads 1724a through 1724d (FIG. 76) of storage tracks 1725a and 1723b. The in FIG. The control arrangement shown in FIG. 77 is shown in its entirety for the group 3 information units. The Leituuar 1736c transmits a signal when an information unit is to be selected from this group and transmitted. As with FIG. 76 described are in each of storage tracks 1723a and 1723b per group of information units two information units. Since each of the storage tracks has two read heads, one information unit can be read be started at the beginning of each seitor. Jedo

109852/0630

Λ * τ

The memory track consists of two sectors and one information unit is stored in each sector for each group. Dn at this one Working method the length of two information units required in order to be able to sort, namely between reading ahead to form the sort field group and reading the same unit of information to this depending on the Transfer comparison arrangement 1728 (PIG. 76) to other memories. The control of these read heads is very easy. Most operations use two separate reading heads. the Heads are on the same side of the memory tracks, but are assigned to different memory tracks, since each memory track has two information units in each of the three sub-bit times nested stored carries. The triggers 1993 and 179/4. (FIG. 77) control the transmission of information the signal heads for information of group 3 of the information units. The 1793 trigger gives the pair of heads which one should be used. The trigger 179 ^ S ^ -bt cLio memory track. The trigger 1793 is toggled with every sector pulse. The signal heads are therefore always switched so that they read the information units in their order can.

As soon as a signal occurs on line 1887, the toggle occurs from one position to the other interrupted once per impulse. The relevant information unit is then read and the signal heads are then in front of the next information unit. After two information units are read from a memory track, the trigger 1794 is toggled and the conditions for the early reading and transmitting information units related to the storage tracks get perverted. Since there is a separate control unit for each of the groups of information units

. 372 - 109852/0630 _gAD orcsi

resetting the triggers 1793 and 1794 to .RESET-only during the selection. ns of information from the same group of information units is possible. This is indicated by a signal in dor line 1736c, which the ITND gates 1888a until 1888d to control early reading and the IiND gates 1889.1 to I889 d to control the transmission process is fed.

The AND gates 1888a to 1888d and 1889a to 1889d received Sub-bit pulses from the information unit group via line I89I and output lines 1892a, 1892b, 1893a, 1893b the trigger 1793 and 1794 · »" which in an appropriate Shape are combined. The OR gates 1894a to 1894d and 1895a to 1895d are used to combine the control signals of the three control units. This is by the arrows Marked 1896a to 1896d. Lines 1897a to 1897d connect OR gates 1894a to 1894d to the AND gates 1727? to 1727d, lines 1898a to 1898d connect the OR gates 1895a to 1895d with AND gates 1726a to 1726d. The signals on lines 1896a to 1896d are time irapulso, which separate the selected information unit from the signals offered by the signal heads, which is in the AND gates 1727a to 1727d and 1726a to 1726d, from where said Signals to the OR gate 1731 or 1748 arrive.

E. Field delay

The FIG. 78 and 79 are diagrams of the delay operation of FIG. 76 and show the time signals of the formation of sorting field groups from four selected fields of an information unit that are required for sorting. The signs of a complete information units are symbolic in the I905 series dorced. The special "Start" and

-373- 109852/0630 BATH ORIGINAL

in character position 1, sector 2, related ..huf the ooktorzeit des Revolvers in accordance with the characters in the series 1907 and 1909, result. Since basically all characters that are too are selected to be transferred to the next sector To pre-simplify the control, the soctor timers are used the revolvers, which are shown in the row I9II, to a Sector time shifted compared to the incoming information unit, as shown in row I908.

The transfer to the next sector takes place via the character delay lines 1815h to 1815h (PIG. 77) · If there is a difference in the designation of the sectors of the incoming Information unit in row 1808 and designation of the turret sectors xn in row 1807 is the selected one Delay field by the amount of the difference in sector times. This delay is in the word delay order 1823a to 1823d (FIG. 77). As already discussed with reference to FIG. 77 is described, the control takes place relevant sector delay due to the transfer of the foot hitting Fields in a certain sub-bit time. Each of the series 1912, 1913, 1914 and 1915 is a specific one Assigned sub-bit time and shows the sub-bit position of the incoming Sign. The sub-bit position then gives the sector delay at. The position in the row simultaneously shows the time of arrival of the word information at the calibration delay device. The 1916 and 1924 series are witnesses indicates through which character delay line the word is transmitted in order to be delayed until the beginning of the next sector. The rows 1925 through 1928 show when the word delay device and which delay line is addressed by the sub-bit time. The rows 1929 to 1934 show the time at which the word in question entered the

109852/0630 ι - 375 -

AlO

12. Sorting and Miachen - Feste Lang «of the information units ·

Di · FIO. 82 is a flat block diagram of an arrangement of sun sorters for the data processing system of the present invention. The VlG. 82 serves to represent the data flow * through the computer part and appears like the following FIG. belong to suelnander. Every block of the FlG * 62 has an "In" bordered. -; Kennslffer · The rimmed Kennslffer 1st dl · Kummer the FXG. ₉ : which shows the arrangement in question in more detail.

The arrangement of FIG. 82 Look at the sorting * ''], as the main program of the arithmetic machine. The information contents are · input and output »in a help page 206 $ a . Serial memory 206 $ geapeiohert · This first half of the input and output memory 206 $ consists of the three group memories 2066a, 2066b and 2066c, which divide the three grappa of information units that are to be sorted into one "Sine group switching arrangement 2067 selects the information units «In the memory 2066a» 2066b and 2066c according to the control signal suf of the line 2068 from · Dl · Inforaationaein-; The memory tracking device 2069 will stop.

Since the Gruppenachaltanordnung has 2,067 units of information transferred already in the tu groups belonging Jtanäle "branoht the ßpeicherapurschaltslnrlohtung 2069, only the loading '... apt Speloherspur of Torapeicbere 2071" in the dl · Informs- · tionaeinheit sinsulesen 1st select. The Torapeicher 2071 consists of four storage lanes 2072s to 20724- The information units 1 and 2 from a storage lane of input and output memory 206 $ are stored in storage lane 2072s. Information 3 and 4 get into storage lane 2072b X »» format units $ and 6 are transferred to memory track 2072c and information units 7 and β are transferred to track 2072k.

The transfer of information boxes from the Vorspeleher 2071 in the transfer apparatus 2074, the memory track · and Oruppenselonselnriohtung 207 $ carried out. This 8peioherspmr- and group elections message 207 $ «lr & from the ßpeieberspur- and Oruppensslsktionsateueruttg 2076 are driven as well as the npeioberspur- and group anumao stop control 207 $ · Bit Speiahersp · »· /

AU

and group selection tax unit 2076 receives the tax itself nirrnnle over the line 2077a to 2077c from the comparison device; ? 078,

The UbertraKungosjveicher 2074 also consists of four storage tracks 2079a and 2079b, of which ^ ede a Sohreibkopf 2081a and 2031b and two lecu heads 2082a and 2083a bxv. 2032b and 2üö3b consulted. The information units stored in the transformer 2074 can be read ahead of time as well to be transferred to a "tUßgobeeetienapeicher" of this edition - Page memory iat the «large half 2065b of the specification and output series memory 2065 * The transfer takes place via the read— heads 2032a, 2082b and 2083a and 2083b, which are controlled by the head switching arrangement 2084 · The head switching arrangement 2ü34 is used by the controller 2085 for early reading and Transfer controlled. Geleaeno information units ahead of time are taken from the head salary arrangement 2084 via the line 2086 Information units are carried out to the operator group control 2088 via the line 2087.

The premature reading of the information units means that the information unit sum is read by the following circuit for the purpose of selecting the sorting term · The information units must be read ahead of time before the comparison arrangement has made a decision · The control 2069 of the comparison arrangement must send the signal "KG" (new Group), and it must store which of the groups has already had this character in a sorting period.The controller 2069 * and then the input of the comparison arrangement 2076 for the following information units of this group is blocked via the line 2091. The information unit arrives including a 1 to 6 character delay device 2092, a field selector 2093 and a selector 2094 for information units. The selector 2094 takes the format identifier from the information unit and then selects the Frograxa necessary for the formation of the location concept. Ώοβ üortlerworteelektionoprogramm 2095 is activated by the selector 2094 · The Uigmalgenorator 2096 receives tiiganle from the selector 2094 via the line 2097 · The activated program 2095 controls the field selector 2C93 via the line 2098. The field selector 2093 unfortunately not only selects which but formation of the Sorting field needs "earth, but" divides the same bold on the

109852/0630 /

177 / .945

Much the selected field can be delayed, among other things in the intended * position see below.

The drawing procedure is divided into two parts. Of the harvest part 2092 is an arrangement, which for the fold a 7 " ZSserung of 1 bio 8 characters, the length of a normal field, permitted. A PoldveraSerunjsordnunß 2099 allows ea, the field again by ota su three field lengths In steps of one field lung su failure. At the output of the field delay 2099 is located the selected field is in the correct position and la the buffer turret 2101 stored in the same channel in de * the relevant information unit in the transfer memory 2074 is stored, turned off · Dao Sortlerwort comes from de « Buffer storage 2101 in the Speloher turret 2102. The Dpeicherrevolvor contains all sorter words that follow in dea Comparison are needed.

The ferrule arrangement 20-6 has at least three control lines 2077a, 2O? 7b and 2077c. These 3 control lines 2077a to 2077c control the loading of the pre-stacker 2071 and the transfer frame chers 2074, the premature reading and the transfer of the information units from the transferring peloaer 2074 over * the Sortl · * · group control 2088 and furthermore the Oamelrevolver 2103 the output samaelspeloher 2065b. The first two Selchen "HG · Within a group of three characters are suppressed by a corresponding circuit, de iraaor three old groups one Create a new sorted group · The au dea output panel storage 2065b su transmitted information units are placed in the Saauael revolver 3105 until they reach over can be carried. The edition vrienspelooei * exists as well as the Singabwserienspeioher from three groups of memory 2104 * to 21CAc, each of which belongs to a group of Xnfor «atlofu» «iaheltex» assigned.

The first and svelte half 206J> a and 2C6 $ b of the devotion and Au - Gabeserlenspeicher 2065 are electrically interchangeable. The information units can be a computation 2080 voa Output of the head switching arrangement 2034 via dl line 2070 suge * and from there »to Sameolrevolver 2105 over the line 2090 get · Dl · DerglβIchssteuerung 2089 and dl · ßortiergruppen- • control 2088 atouem the Xontrollemnhelt 2105 des Cai »elrevolv * r ·

2103 üT> he the line 2106 and 2107.

10985.2 / 0630

a distance of a little less ice two field louts * The adjustment to back z «ei fold length takes place via the variable delay synchronization 2513 * liin third Leso head 2525 has a distance of slightly less than three lunches from Sohrelbkopf 2506 and is made by the changeable Delay line 2516 * Adjusted to the rings of three fields

The four AND gates 2518a to 2 ^ 13d control the floodplains of the line 25) 5 and the emptying dips 2509t 2513 and 2516. The AND gate 2518 «is activated as channel 1, while the ITD« Por 2518b becomes la channel 2 controlled, the AND gate 2518c is controlled in channel J »dno UNE gate 2513d is controlled in channel 4 · oo & lt the selected field, which is fed to the lines 2505» 25U, 2509 and 2516, can only be done through that UHD gate of the group 2518a to 251Sd, which «adjust channel is controlled in which the selected field is located AND gate 2521 together. You have been supplied with sub-bit time 4 Iepula on line 2522, including transferring all selected fields to channel 4 selected · 7eld is released from the arrangement of FIG * 95 via line 2523 «

L. The buffer and storage turret

The FIG. 94 fteigt an embodiment of a buffer and storage hevolver arrangement & IOI, 2io2 of FIG. 82 The buffer turret 2101 (FIG. 82) works as a pre-store for sort word, which are to be transferred to the storage turret, from ws si directly to the comparison arrangement 2078 ( FIG * 82) are supplied. The selected fields that are to be combined into a sort word are the ones shown in FIG. The arrangement shown in FIG. 9 * is fed to channel 4 via line 2523 · The first operation consists in »that the · incoming 'characters are transferred to the channel» in which their information is also stored · This is controlled by instructions that are stored in the transmission 2074 (FIG * 82) are stored ·. The Yergleleharoeult & t is nooh available and can be used for this · control, it is located as an electrical signal on one of the lines 2077a to 2077c (? IG. 82). The comparison result signal is also stored in one of the triggers 2529 ·· 2529b and 2529 for another purpose. Di SSI-Aus

BATH

Old

triggers 2529a, 2529b and 2529β are old to AND gates 2531a, 2531b and 2531c and dom ODüH gate 2532 connected The ITJTT outlets to triggers 2529a, 2529b and 2529e control the sub-ftit tent Xsapulse to the USD -Gates 2531a, 2531b and 2531β.υ | ίύι? Zeii doe ^ ub-Bit-Zoit-5-Iapuleeo opens the AND gate 2533 with such a pulse and brings the trigger 2534 into the HSSäT position The UiiD gates 2531a, 2531b and 25310 and 2533t of the OD2H gate 2532 and the trigger 2534 are used to transfer information from the βΐηβα channel into any other channel. For the further explanations it should be understood that the incoming field is in channel 1, both other channels are never treated in the same way. The bits of the incoming field are handled Via the AND gate 2531a on the CET 75 input of the trigger 2535 *. The SKT output of the trigger 2535a is controlled by an AND gate 2536a controlled in channel 1 2537a delivered

The bits that pass through the UHD gate 2536a are passed through the variable delay line 2533 to the write head 2541, which writes the bits into the 8-pounder track 2542 of the buffer revolver 2101 (FIG. 32). The bits are written after 32 character pages (4 fields). are read by the Leeekopf 2543 and are fed via the variable delay line 2545 to the UtiD gates 25 ^ 6a, 2546b and sugar. Each of the XJKD gates 2546a to 2546c receives different impulses · Dao ÜIID gate 2546a receives the impulses of the channel * 1 · The AND gates 2546a to 2546c are through their connection ait dee RE, 3% S> * outputs of the trigger 2529a to 2529c noraaXerwelse opened · Only when a new field of line 2523 is suggested, the responsible trigger of group 2529a to 2529c is brought into SKT position and deletes the old contents of the revolver in the place in which the new field is to be saved by the corresponding UKD gates 2546a to 2546c are closed · The triggers 2535b and 2525c function like the trigger 2535a, but they work in channels 2 and 3 · The UHD terminals 2536 · and 2536o get their channel impulses via the line · * 2537b and 2537o »The triggers 2547a to 254? o transfer the sorting fields in the storage turret 2102 (FIG. 82) in the order of the channels · 1 to 3 · The triggers 2547a to 2547o, the Uh'D- Tor · 2548a bia254Bc, the sub-bit tent Xapulee on the Le editions 2549 "to 2549c and since" comparative results are working on lines 2077a to 2077o "

' BATH

alo uepofiitionierunr.oBj-atea for the three cannula · Per Gpeichorrevolvor erbeitot in the same tfoiao as the Fuffer-Hevolvor · The old fields are cleared; pcieher-K «volver other than io ruffer-Hevolver

The comparison result signal on lines 2077a through 2Q77c is inverted in the inverters 2551a to 2551c, so that an active comparison result signal corresponding to · the UIiD gates 2552a to 2552c. Dor exit of the Speicher-Hevolvoro will controlled by the IJHD gates 2553a to 2553c. The U2it> Tore 2553a up to 2553c receive external Kunollnpulse on the lines 255 ^ a to 2554c executes · The control signal is separated for each channel via lines 2555a to 255c during the time dos comparisons The three sorting words are fed to the Upeichor ilevolver via lines 2556 to 2556c and are fed to the comparison system

M · The Vsrgl € löhsanox "dnuag.

The FIG. 95 is an illustration of the comparison arrangement 20? Ö of the PIG · 62 · The comparison arrangement of the PIG · 95 sorted according to the Drcifoch mixing system. The entire rroxess is controlled by the comparison ·· result »between three sort words · UIe comparison order of FIG. 95 consists of three single comparison switching lines, each of which compares two of three sort words with each other · ■ ' The three identical result · Are preconfigured in order to achieve a customer result · The comparison result can be controlled in such a way that it indicates which of the sort words is the highest or which has not drifted in the process. Special output lines provide the signal when swel or three itorting words are gloioh

The bitos of the three sort words are used in the comparison arrangement of PJG. 95 via the option 2556a to 2556c (FIG. 94) Comparison dos Uortiorwortee 1 old to Äortierwortee 2 takes place in the Comparison Assembly 2563a · Comparison Assembly 2563b compares the order word · 1 and 3 · Di · comparison arrangement 2563c «pale the ortier words 2 and 3 The three comparative arrangements 2563a, 256Jb and 2563o are identical. S becomes therefore only dl comparisons * arrangement 2563 described Dl · «white ortler words are sent to the comparison circuit 2563as via dl ·

SAD ^r - 109852/0 ^ 30

Alb

SatenCreationaayatea A. Daa P * tenYeraxt> aitun?, Eay «tea

in the following aiad awssi Uortlersjate & «described · Daa« rate 3y «t« m i3t an aweifach-liischajstea, daa "far" is "in Drelfach-Jiachuysfceau In deaä ^ GifacU-üiachaystoa tachaen the groups of the Laforaationceunitton the 2nd Xaαunityon old the potencies «Guess pass swai information units & among other things different groups are combined in the first subgroup. la sweltea run form j0 ** 11 * 2 Uotargirupp «n of the first run« a new · Untorgruppe τοπ JnforaationaoinUaiton · Xa third Dvxrchlauf form xtoiX. Subgroups de «» «ride Surohlaofe« a new subgroup Ton δ iGlormationaeinhoiten. Since "Zvrelfachv ^ lacbsjate" is only one match aaaordnans, since only a comparison is necessary.

la üraif a, ch »iiiachey» tea «ground three subgroups of each of the Tornereenden AurenlauXes in a new subgroup, which has the drelX & ohe anaahl to Xnforaiationoelnaelton of a uraprOasliehea subgroup · 01 · Subgroups grow old Every BarohlauX old the dead aen ron J · Xa Dreifa Uieohajaten be conducted orally separate comparisons "for which three separate Yor can · Iklé erete Terslftlchjasordnuns rergleicht then dl · sort word · the Inforeationaeinhoit" used $ leicaeanordnungen n 1 and 24 dl · second · Verglelcasaoordnuag Yorglelcht the ßortlerwort · the Inforaationeelnhelten 1 and J> · Si Britte Terglelchaordnung yereleloht the sorting words inforaationaeinhaiiicn 2 uckl 5 *

X "Dreifiic'Q-Sischsyatea are exected a three rough acts, which ·· are Yerarbeltet by a UftD-Tofacboltung -ΟΛ au an a Jndergebnia au koousen" which · "indeutis corresponds to"& d dea Frogroo "the order word old of the highest or lowest rank know "" lohnet or anselgt "weloh" 3ortwords the same. Saa Ender ^ ebnia will «ntapr * oa« nd the? Ro-

processed. You anaahl "er for a triple b" ootipton Koapooonton in the circuit arrangement is greater than with a double Miaohajatea · 2a is also balanced, animal subject Kieohayateae o <l »r even higher value build ·« iach-8jateme au build Sin eolchea 8yetea will · dea threefold Miicheyetea βehr Similar aeln and also eo work * The Sahl der ünecessigea Ourehliluf · reduced as old A * r number 4ar glelohaaitlg performed Tergleioh ·. _{fiAD 0RlG} | _NA i_

109852/0630

The FIG. 1CAa and 104b, fcurs? I0. 104 rewarded, »own a · genorolie! Representation of a data processing unitKaayateir.ce of the present urlindujor, · In dleeea 3y »te» have the memory » epuron oino lengths of 4 inlomateionaelnhelten and lift 4 rerechaohtelte Aufxeichmin ^ akanäle · Ss can nat & rXlch also other useful Terecbachtelungaayatene can be used » Daa fuDdantntale date processingaeyetee beateot aua swtl Main parts, the Oortleraohaltune mad dam Keohsteil

1 Π Q O C O / Λ C

ORIGINAL

Al »

The data sorting arrangement, which is shown in the upper left The fourth part of the drawing is shown and the top chain of components consists of a T) atensortier- and Klschsyatea, which works in a similar way as the systems described. I.e. the data sorter arrangement sorts the data in an order of increasing or decreasing order, as desired oystQB instead of the one in the FIO. 1o4> geselgtea ßyetea be used -

The computer part of the data processing system of the ΡΙΟ. 1o * carries out all arithmetic functions, distribution functions and Tabulierfunktionon, the old one oruppensteueruageprograaa yorbunden oind, i £ s become the arithmetic functions Adding, subtracting, multiplexing and dividing are performed. The tabulation function consists of adding and subtracting new information in vertical columns according to the structure of the information unit · Pas distributing is the transfer of a Q column of a given information unit into one of several columns after specifying a · code « that is contained in the information unit · The arithmetic distribution and tabular functions are inserted into the normal or ordinary operation of the 8ysteas, as well as in somewhat unusual operations · Bis arithmetic punctures are not always used in tabulation and Distribution functions required · The arithmetic function, however, normally belongs to the tabular list «since this ·« Ine Function with a constant addition process · is. The distribution function can also be combined with arithmetic operations

• "., BAD ORIGINAL

been. The group control program controls the implementation of these functions in accordance with the comparison processes carried out, primarily intermediate comparisons. I.e. the sort words and divided into four groups "After each." Part generates a signal from the intercomparison result so that it can be determined in which part of the sort word a change occurs, depending on these Intermediate results are performed additional operations indicated by the group control program ·.: Λη such program and also a tabulation and distribution function is described below.

In order to prepare the sorter word, different operations must be carried out Information unit gets leaked and also works depending on the group control program, carried out · The selected fields are fed to the field turret 2747, which saves the selected fields. The saved fields are not yet in the correct position in relation to the drawing tent. The selected fields are brought into the correct position by the field justifier 2748 · The field justifier 2748 consists of a discontinuous switchable delay line, which makes it possible to position incoming information in each of eight intermediate positions of a fixed field. In this case, the field justifier works in such a way that it positions the selected fields so that the last character is in the first character time «Ines field,. g _AD ORIGINAL

- 431-109852 /0630

The justification consists in the shifting of the selected fields to the Boglan dee field ·, marked by a field start signal · Cie aligned "eider« earth 1 »buffer lever, which serves all pre-storage in storage turret 27» 9 »stored. P * r buffer ~ R _e volver is used ala intermediate storage ▼ to increase the capacity dea npelcherrevolyer · su · - Born, rr storage revolver iat the working memory for the comparison arrangement 2751 «

The storage turret ventilates from a memory for each rjortierwort, which · is fed to the comparison arrangement at the same time · the zoit which is required for the comparison process corresponds to the length of the sort word ·· and etinet with the length of four featen fields. After four fixed Felusoiten is the · comparison result on line 2752 given. In a group control program, but there is management 2753 is performed, the comparison arrangement 2791 has outputs signals to be delivered at the end of each field selt · the Intermediate comparison result from the comparison arrangement 2751 are put on line 275t. Since · comparison result on line 2752 controls all · transfers of information! obtained via the control sum premature reading and transferring, the group control and the control of the arithmetic logic

To the fields of the information units in arithaetlachen. Edit distribution and tabulation operations see below,

these fields must be prepared as this for dl Preparation of the Gortier Words was described. The folders are available on line 2755 «la · * Feldeelek1} or 2756 suggests. This field selector works precisely

SAD OPJGlNAL 109852/0630

same ftelse "ie the field selector 2746. The seloktierten fields were of the Foldselektor transferred in 2756 in the field Revolver in 2737," hich is the ^r eldrevolver 27 ^ 7 similar. The selected fields remain stored in the field turret 2757, bia βίο can be positioned in the field justifier 2758. The Felu-Justifier 2758 consists of a step-by-step switchable delay line, which is controlled by an input sequence program from the program device 2759 · The Singaboprograma supplies «in ftlgnal at the time when the field is required as the following part of the arrangement Field, which leaves the field tustifier 2758, is fed to the field turret 2761, which serves as working memory for the arithmetic circuit. The arithmetic circuit 2762 carries out the operations

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division by

Avird The arithmetic circuit Aby an arithmetic program controlled, which comes from the associated program part 2763 The arithmetic program can be controlled by the previous match result on line 2764 to ground. The arithmetic program supplies the instructions and the address of the fields, «Owe the rroseos to the ground« · The instructions are adding, bubbling, multiplying, dividing. ISs is also given the time at which the operation must be carried out.

For the distribution operations there must be a field for a time stored in a 2765 field turret. For the distribution, four P> pelcherspuren with J2 fields each are provided, each of which is nested four times · Ss 1st

at least «la fichrelbkopf provided. The field which

109852/0630 bad o ".; S

^ * ^ -j η, η ι q / C

be parked in one of the distribution lanes

BOLI, must remain in the field turret 2765, with the corresponding field register of the distribution spelcher track on the write head. «It can then leave the 2765 field turret and be stored · Pas registers and the channel in which the su field is to be saved is through a signal is displayed on line 2766. The signal on line 2766 is controlled by the group control program »des Pro * i Eraramteiles 2767 delivered. i

The third operation is the tabulation process. Ee gives 52 i Tabulating register, nested four times in a memory

chorepur of the disk storage 2768, to which the ver!

1 division memory tracks are arranged »The relevant. j Fields are first stored in an input memory track 2769 and then transferred to the tabulation memory track. The input memory track is used as a buffer. The channel and register in the TateLlier Spelcher track are made as follows by the group control program In Catfish marked.

The sort word has the length of four fields The comparison arrangement therefore works rarely during four fields If there is no difference between the sort words of two consecutive information units, the field to be transferred must be in the tabulation memory track stored in channel 1 after it has been added to the content in channel 1 of the register. If the sorting words show a difference in the first field tent, the content of channel 1 of the corresponding tabulator must be added to the content of channel 2

109852/0630

ORIGINAL INSPECTED Pee new *> ld is saved in channel 1. At an Xnde-

run?; During the period 2 of the sorting words, the number of channel 2 is added to that of channel 3 of the corresponding tabulation register. Channel 1 is transferred to channel 2, and the new field is transferred to channel 1. If the location words are changed at field time 3, the comparison has been made - since the content of channel 3 has been added to that of channel 4, the data the channels 1 und.2 be converted NNAL in the respective higher £ other hand, a difference sur P race ₉ UZEIT 4 "wipe two ßortlerworten is detected, then the channel 4 of the content must be in a different memory transfer. The data from the other three channels are transferred to the next higher channel. The whole operation is controlled by the group control program.

A third line 2771 is connected to the station sum premature reading 2772 and carries selected information units sum field selector 2773 ·!> <»* field reading or 2773 corresponds to selector 2746 and selects the ones to be printed out Fields depending on a program and a format specified on lines 2774 and 2775 The fields selected must be brought to the print format, which is independent and not identical to the file format, which ·· for dl · border words and those for arithmetic · and other purpose · required. · fields are used. Sin Compressor 2776 for information units positions the fields, This 2776 compressor is from the pressure format on the line 27/7 controlled. The Compressor 2776 is capable of any to bring the selected fold into any · position «The Selected fields are stored in the output track 2778

. Plena Auegabeapelcherspttr 2778 has four ntollt recording heads on the circumference · The newly compiled a 'Fields in the AuaRabe-FVpolcherspur 2778 can be an on « or ground off-line printer 2779 «·

The three lines 2781, 2755 and 2771 of the arrangement of the FTG * 1o4 get the information units from the first rotation 2772 for early reading from the Gaauaelepeicherspuren 2782 a and 2782 b. Sine tweito ntation 2783 for premature loosening Transfers information units that have been read a field selector 2784 and a signal decoder 278 $ su a program selector 2786 and a foraat selector 2787 This is necessary in order to select the appropriate program and the corresponding format before the information unit in the circuits of the FIO. 1o4 the various Is subject to trials. The »wide station 2783 for premature reading selects one information unit in each case, which of the information unit that is given by the first Station 2772 is selected for preliminary reading, runs ahead.

The selection of the program and the format is made by the second letter of the information unit determines which type of information unit it is is · The broad letter of the information unit »that follows the sign" Start of the information unit ", indicates the category of the information unit. The field selector 2784, the field selector already mentioned 2746 similar to 1st, always selects this wide letter · The selected letter is used by the Cienal-ICntcoder 278 $, which decodes the letter of the letter and

, "ÄAD ι« "H? > Ό ß 3 0

435 177A9A5

from this derives the address instruction The address instruction must be contained in the program memory track 2788 in which the program is stored

The section of the program is carried out by the programmer> elector 2786, which reads the program with one of the four heads 2789a to 2789d and transfers it to the program turret 2791 · The selected program remains in the program turret 2791 until it is needed · similar to the program selection, the format of the Pormat-Bpeicherspur 2792 by the format selector 2787 is selected, which is the format of a read 2793-2793 d with one of the four read heads and transfers in the format R _o volver 279t. The format remains in the format turret 2794 until it is required.

The FIG * 1o4 let a schematic block diagram of a Experience of the in FIG. 4-9 shown data processing system »The FIG * 1o4 shows the central unit of the main memory system 755 la further details, so that the FIG * 4-9 and 1o4 together exclude the whole system of the serial access memory

The FIG * 1cA shows the central unit of the Arbeltsspelcher system 755 and the output compressor 759 for the printing unit 764 of FIG * 49 · It is assumed that the information already from one of the input means 756 and 757 of FIG. 4-9 have been transferred to the dynamic memory 2795 * The data memory 2795 let is shown as disk storage and consists of four disk memories 2796 a to 2796 d for fipe storage of data * The data memory 2795 also contains the Disk storage 2767 * on which the collective storage tracks are located,

'109852/0630

BAD Or / .u '

the revolvers, the Tabelller-ftegioter etc · «le described are located.

Joder of the four disk storages 2796 a to 2?% D stores on both surfaces data · Each of the disk storage has a movable arn 2797 a to 2797 4 $ which dl · Read and write heads for both surfaces of each ^ lattenspeiohora wear and which independently are movable

The read / write heads 2793 a and 2799 a are carried by Arn 2797 a. Ear Arn 2797 b carries the Rehreib-Reading-Köpfs 2793 b and 2799 b. D ₀ r Am 2797 ο carries the GehreIb-Loββ-Köpfβ 2798 ο and 2799 ο · The era 2797 * carries the Sohreib-Reading cup «2798 d and 2799 4 ·

The read-write heads 2793 a to 2793 d and 2799 a bla 2799 d read data are transferred to the loading unit 28o1, which is supplied by program 2788 via a The collective store loading control 23o2 is controlled, The loading unit 28o1 consists of a number of UN gates, which can be controlled by the Bamaelepeicher loading control 28o2 The raamel memory loading control 23o2 consists of an Rehl of counters and triggers · The counters of the mutton store loader control 23o2 control the movement of the arms 2797 a to 2797 d, the trigger of the Samaelspaicher-Lade-Steaerang work as a memory for channel addresses · The collective storage track load controller 28o2 controls the output of the disk memories 2796 a to 2796 d and is controlled by the controller itself 23o3 controlled for the present reading and transmission, which selects the storage area of the disk storage, the storage track and the channel. The channel Iepulee has been selected

■ ORIGINAL BATHROOM

from the responsible '", storage track ouf the Piattencpeichor 2767. Dio Lade -.', inhoit 23o1 exists from the group switching arrangement 2o67, and the memory op- and group selection arrangement 2o75 of the type shown in FIG. 82 Shown arrangement · The naxmel track load control 23o2 consists of the storage track and group switching control 2o73 and the storage track and group selection control 2ο76 of the type shown in FIG. 82 shownon arrangement

The unit that carries the input data is represented by a separate arrangement driven and does not need with dea drive 23o4, is the wool 28o5 with a predetermined Speed drives to run synchronously. Pie disk storage 2796 a to 2796 d and 2767 are arranged on the axis 23o5. The synchronous drive can, for example, consist of a two-pole motor, tSine drive synchronizing device 23o8 corrects the phase differences between the drive 26o4 and the external drive by briefly braking a of the drives until the phases match. The technology of Phase correction of two drives by briefly switching off the drives is known

The information selected by the 2738 program get from the charging unit 23o1 to the Saamolß memory tracks 2782 a and 2732 b via the lines 23o? a and 28o7 b and the print heads 28ο3 a and 23o3 b. The saromel storage tracks work as storage between the 3-input disk storage and the actual work system There is an access to the information units in the Order of the information units regardless of their

109852/0630

17749A5

rposition in the r, emaolope Icher traces · This «is through the Use of several heads for one memory track is possible.

Those stored in the naameispeicherapuren 2782 a and 2782 b. Tnforaatlonaeinheit are in the order of their positions by the heads 2θο9 a bla 28o9 d and 2811 a to 2811 d and transmitted for the various purposes via different lines 2812, 2813 and 2814, which was caused by the erate unl i-wide station 2? 83. 2772 for premature reading and the overexcitation station 2815 β - controls is · The stations 2772 and 2733 for early Reading and the transmission status 2315 work as a function of the control unit 28o3 for the transmissions Ia others Parts of the central unit. The stations 2772 and 2783 for the preliminary reading and the transmission station 2815 consist of a combination of 'JTiD gates going through the control 28o3 can be activated, which takes place depending on the program on the single line to 2816. The program selects the channel * Furthermore, the comparison result of the comparison arrangement 2751 takes effect on the Line 2317 in the control. The Bektor-Iapulse on the line 2818 serves as a start impulse for the control 2o35 of the inclined arrangement in 710.82 ·

£ »each storage track of the naramel storage tracks 2732 a and

hs "t 2782 b" the length of four information units KsOtS of each of which has 123 characters

Furthermore, the format units are 4-fold interchangeable.

telt, bo that each memory track 16 information units meets

'BAD ORiQiWAL

- 109852/0630

/ 39 ^1774-5

Any information can be sent to each r.oktorzoit olnen of the four heads 28o9 a to 28o9 d and 2811 a bia 2311 d be celeoen. The distance between a head for early lots and a transfer header is two information units. Dor distance between the Leaekdpfen for the first and »far ahead of time · reading is a Tnformotionseinhoit · The distance between the 'Ibertragunjskopf and the Leaekopf for the second early reading is 3 information units · The function of the premature lot «? ns consists in reading and processing data before it is transferred The second early reading station 2783 reads the Informational units, including selecting the program The first early read citation 2772 feeds dl · data to the comparator to explore which Information unit is required next If an available information unit is not required, this way his program remains stored · The data on the disk drives 2796 a to 2796 d are in the sorting process not yet arranged · The program instructs the stations for the early drawing and transferring via the transfer of data from the next information unit

Each information unit is first selected by the second station 2783 for early reading and fed to the field selector 2784 via the line 2812. The "P _e ld-f» olektor 2784 consists of a trigger and a;. Which is controlled by the trigger / ro) -Tor, The AND gate is Bektor-Topulee, which are not shown in the TSS ^r 1o4. The AND gate A ₁ ^ sQF ^ dj-p ^ ekJjOfs 2784

BATH ORIGINAL

lot so for the time of the first sign of each. Information® InhoIt, which is the code of the information unit, opened · The code character passes the

The F.ld-relector 2? Bb selects and transmits the code of the information unit to the fiignal-ISntcoder 2785 · The Γ.i3na 1-decoder 2785 identifies the code of the information unit. The signal encoder 2785 compares the incoming character with all possible characters and determines its identity. The Rlgnal-Sntcoder works as a comparison arrangement. Its one input is connected to a character generator. Its other input is connected to a number of comparison arrangements, each of which is assigned to a particular character. Every comparison arrangement, in which a match "is established between an inflected symbol and the code symbol, generates an impulse" Every comparison notation consists of a trigger, x two AND gates and two investors "

The output signal of the decoder 2795 controls the program selector 2786 via the line 2819 * The program selector 2736 selects the program corresponding to the code character from the program memory track 2738 using the four read heads 2789 a to 2789 d.

The output signal from the signal duck or 2785 identified the Kodo Zttlchon. Four in a plurality of comparison arrangements are used, each of them has its own Issue 1 on the f ^ oloction of the program. If the code Since the information unit can be provided several times, a single comparison arrangement can be used several times

- 109852/0630

AHA

· The temporal occurrences of the positive comparative crocodile determine the code character.

From AUBgabe-r, ignnl des Signal-iintcod ere 2785 etellt the Adresae dee to soloctiorenden programs. The selected · * program is fed to the program-levolver 2791, where it remains stored until it is needed. If the next pre-comparison result addresses the same information group, this program is required for the sorting process. "The output signal of the Gignal-Sntcoder 2735 controls the selection of the format of the information unit via line 2821 with the format selector 2737" Bas For / The information unit is taken from the format memory track 2792 with the heads 2793 a to 2793 b and is ^{stored in the format hevolver 27 1} T * if required. Each of the two Seloktoron 2736 and 2787 has direct access or partial direct access in a known manner.

Program represents an instruction to run a process with the next piece of information. A first part of the Program is the general program and 1st in one Cpelcherspur recorded, üs denotes z. B. Which fields are required for the sort word, in the swelter part of the The program consists of the connection of the circuit parts (wired program), the third part of the program is permanent recorded present and affects certain inetroction consequences

Well-known types of programs mark "from" and "to" addresses "" d use several characters for the address. In the system of the present loading, fdr "Voa ^rt and" Kaob, "Adreee * n only internal bits in certain r

BATH ORIGINAL 109852/0630

used. Poe Trograxm identifies the actual task of adding, subtracting, dividing, etc. You can also address sub-professions that are used in arithmetic Processes are necessary. Due to the nested recording, eight programs can be stored in one field.

The program remains in the turret 2791 until the associated Information unit is fed to the system · If necessary, the program can be transferred to the appropriate circuit, which is done in a bit time, as most Instructions consist of individual bits in specific positions.

The format is the arrangement of the data in the information unit, which shows where the individual fields end. ! Very will not required because the operator knows the content of the fields.

As soon as the previous information unit has been processed, the information omission is read for which the program and the format have just been selected. It is read with oinom of the heads 23o9 a to 28o9 d and 2811 a to 2311 d and transmitted via the first station 2772 for early reading, controlled by the control unit 23o3 »on dl * line 2315» The selected program leads the information unit to a of field solectors 27 ^ 6, 2756 and 2775 via lines 2781, 2755 and 2771. & ^v 7eW-r, elector 27 * 6 selects fields for the sort word. Each of the field selectors 2746, 2756 and 2773 compares the instruction with a single signal taken from the format, depending on the code.

109852/0630

run ζ. B. the program instruction specifies to nolektleron field 7, which is indicated by the binary code 1-1-1-0, Fcldimpuleo voft format dom Fold-r.elelctor, r.as soon as 7 field impulses rom Foraat have been delivered , opens the corresponding AND gate to indicate a match. In other words, the selection program supplies the arrangement, the name order or the position of the field, in contrast to the arithmetic program, e.g. B. the positioning of the second field in the third position. The format is the definition or limitation of the field. The fields selected by the field selector 2? ^ Are stored in the field turret 274-7 in such a way that the first selected field is in channel 1, the first selected T * eld is in channel 2, etc. The field turret 27 ^ 7 works as a dynamic short-term memory for data =, The VerBÖgGrungszeit of the Pald revolver 274-7 is a field time with 9 intermediate times, each with 8 nested., Bits, thus 2 ^ 6 micro-seconds ·

The revolver can be part of a memory track · The information can be recorded in a part of a memory track short tent can be read out later and returned to the writing head · The information can be read out and «can be sent to an external line whenever you wish. The information can rotate as long as you like.

The Fffld-Hevolver can also consist of a delay arrangement previously connected upstream trigger. also receives the trigger instructions signal?

109852/0630 _{BAD 0R} ; _G i ::

store the information in the order of the channels. The trigger thus works as a bit memory and transfers the fields selected by the selector 274-6 in the order of the channels to the delay arrangement the certain channel impulses open the output of the trigger so that the stored bit can pass the output _v The channel impulse brings the trigger into RSSET position, making it ready for the next information bit

Ί ·

Trigger is used to delay the information bitβ within the » half the bit time.

The fields are fed to a field justifier 2748 via the line 2824 from the field eevolver 274-7 in the same way as in which they are stored, generally referred to as the field turret are. The field justifier 2748 is a delay arrangement with a controllable delay time · The field justifier 27 ^ -8 brings the fields into a zero position by delay. When you exit the field justifier, the Characters with the lowest value in all fields in the same character time, the zero position of the turret. The field turret 2748 stores 4 fields, one field in each of the four channels Since each field consists of 8 characters, the field turret 274-7 stores a total of 52 digits · Da two field times per field to select a field the revolver 2747 are required, a total of 8 fields * times, 64 character tents, for the transfer of the fields from the field turret required

The 2747 field turret has the advantage that it can rise if a selected field is available. The »can

- 109852/0630 ^ 0

by placing a character in front of the field will, or indom the tormat in a parallel turret ßoepeichort, in which case both turrets must work synchronously

The positioned information from the field justifier 2748 is stored in buffer and storage turret 2749. Of the Buffer and storage turret 2749 can consist of two buffer turrets and two storage turrets

The buffer turret 2749 stores those from the justifier 2743 supplied information · The channel position of the FeI ■ the one in the buffer turret 2749 is the same as that of the Fields in the storage turret 2747 · If the field leaves the field justifier 2 - 48, a control signal is not necessary for the individual channels · JSs is necessary, however, the type dee To know the field «For this purpose, the field is transferred to the channel surüok, in which there was 1» field revolver 2747. You will receive information for this purpose at the exit of the Justiflere 2748 transferred to channel 4

The F ₀ Id-Justifier 2748 shifts the selected fields by multiples of 32 microseconds.If the information leaves the Field-Justifier 2748, it is in channel 4.The fields are then transferred to the channels that they entered before entering the Justifier 2748 "You transfer is carried out in the manner already described with a trigger as a bit memory"

The fields of a sort word are parallel in the different channels of the buffer and storage turret · 27 * 9 · The output of the buffer and storage turret delivers the Fields to the comparison arrangement 2751t which the fields Ia

- 10 9 8 ^{52/0630 ^ ° 0R! GINAL}

7 ⁷ * ⁹ * ⁵

a tool program on line 2323 takes up the sequence specified · The group control program on line 2753 controls the intermediate results in group control programs on lines 2764, 2754 and 2752.

The program specifies the order in which the fields stored in the storage turret should take part in the comparison.

lon. The comparison sequence can also be carried out according to the sequence of the channels.

The result of the comparison is given on line 2752 and arrives via line 2817 * to control 28o3 _t to control the transmissions and the previous reading yqi * information units at the responsible stations 2772, 2783 and 2315 «The control 28o3 for the transfer and the early read eats as well, under program control over line 2816. The selector pulses are supplied on line 2818, the channel pulses on lines 2826 a to 2826 d.

If-two groups of information are to be mixed, there is one Control 23o3 which information unit depending on the comparison result via line 2814, disk storage loading unit 2827 to one of the disk storage 2796 a until 2796 d is to be transmitted. Thus, the comparison arrangement 2751 specifies what to do with each information unit. The controller 23o3 controls the station 2772 and the selected information units, dea field selector 2756. for arithmetic, distributing and tabulating processes to be added ·

D _e r field selector 2756 selects the corresponding fields in

109852 / O630 ^{BAD 0R! G1NAt}

Similar to the selector 2746. The group control program on line 2828 of the gelector 2746 allows the fields to be split up. From the field selector 2746 the selected fields pass to the field turret 2757 and from there to the field justifier 2753 in order to be positioned The JuBtifier 2? 5θ is controlled by the input sequence program from program circuit 2759, which in turn is controlled by the comparison result of the comparison arrangement 2751 via the lines 2752 and 2829

The comparison result of the comparison arrangement 2751 arrives via line 2764 to program unit 2763 of the computing circuit. The program unit 2763 controls the arithmetic circuit 2762, it has a program storage track and a Arrangement for converting program signals into control signals for the arithmetic circuit 2762. The program signals are simple signals for the main elements or entire signal sequences as subroutines for larger operations Multiplications

The arithmetic program is fed to the field selector 27 ¹ : ^ via line 2331 and identifies the fields to be processed. The format signal on line 283o indicates the position of the fields within the information unit to the selector.From the field adjustment device 2753, the fields either pass into the Peld revolver 2761, from there to the arithmetic circuitry 2762, or into the field revolver 2765 .

üin the program shows on the field selector 2773 which fields should be printed out · These fields are in the field-RevoIvj- t / v \? saved. From there the fields go in

-HHH- 109852/0630

2776. The fields were then im

2332 geepoichart. '. . '".'.

Pio ^ eld-justifier 27 ^ 8 and in 2758 to work as a controllable ^tr orz3, -enini5slQitung. ! The "field XorapreSGor 2776 works similarly to oin field justifier.. ' :

Tassel works of the field compressor iet in the explanation of the circuit even closer follow up · He works la dependency from the program and inserts Swishonräuae swlechen the information

■ · ■ · ■, ·· ''","''"■■■ · ■■ ·. ' ^:: '. · ■'. ■ · '- ■■■' ■ oin odor removes them in order to use the individual characters in expression · In order to bring the information out of the compressor 2776 into the output memory track 2778, where it all remains until it is needed. The printout 2779 can work takt-bound or cycle-independent or be an output 'nchroibmaschine. - '. ... '■: ·' · ■:.; ■ '' ·. '' ■ "· '- · ■, ' ■■■ '' ■■ '' ■■ ·. / The fields come from the turret 2765 , sum field * register of distribution npeloherspuren 2853. DIo. fields can also get to; Jinsabe-8 memory track 2769 and from there to the table memory track 28 ^ W- The tabulation-r> memory track 28J ^ is from the group control program from the Program unit 2767 controlled, from where the distribution track 2833 is also controlled via line 2766. The result of the comparison arrives at program unit 2767 via lines 2752 and 2335.

Tn the circuitry of the 710th lot Ter · ▼ oa Traneaiction ^ n is tellunssfunktion uur separation in a Hpalte or Ueaaltatan familiarize column on several · Columns · T) i «i ^x aballierfunktiun the shares listed various transactions in eino column. The querrechnuags-function is there · preparatory work of different columns of the same transaction, si · created the group summary of the table function

BATH ORIGINAL J} · ooloktion dor! Older and Vor board tune the assorted to

The ΙΊσ. 105 iot a ochoontiochoo Mcckdianran an arrangement cua voraoitiron Locon and to the Vorbcroiton deo ijortioruortco dor vorlicGonden invention · Sio can in don Datonvcrarboitunccayateia dor Fla. 104 sun Boiopiol flir dio circuit 277 ^ for dao premature looon, for don Foldooloktei 274G ₁ don Toldrovolvor 2747, the roldjuetifior 2748 cov / ie don luff er «and ßpcichorrovolver 2749 v <rwendet · Diooo components arbolton sur. Preparation doe flortioruortoo for the Vercloicho arrangement 2751 zucaanon and the ütouorunc 2CO? for this prematurely «Looon aolektiort the information unit from the in ΙΊ0. 103 not ceaoicten Soxioelopoichoropur in dependence of the Verclciohoreultat and the station 2772 eua Looon «

The Foldooloktcr 27 ^ 6 is made by dae Procraam and daa Format Ubor the Loitunnen 2U22 and 2Ü23 ^ eetouert and detect the folders in Dependence on dos Procrona and on don Fornat · The folder selector 27 ^ 6 βtouort dae AND gate 2842 and the counter 28 ^ 3 »As soon as a fold au oolokticron is offnot the field tool doctor 2746 the UiJD gate 2842 and the field is carried over the line 2844 don THIG0I31 2845 su £ e which dae Fold leads into don oxjoziofiochon canal. The counter 2843 pays dio seloktiorton Foldor · Dio edition cos gonannton ZvLhlero uLrd der Kanäletouorunc 2 & 46 also leads you to Kanäletouorung 2C46 eteuort don TRIGGER 2845 among other things the ooloktiortcn fields in their Peihonfoli-e to assign the cannulas · Dor canal is a field oooit through the Kanaleteuorung 2846 bootiociti wolcho wiederua from which ZUhlor 2843 is touring

The Kanoleteuorunc 2846 is nue 4 UUD gates · For jedoe colektiortoo field is dor ZUhlor 2643 is determined by the Fcldsoloktor 2746 inter alia Oine stage voitor gocchaltot "Dao called" dao erote coloktierie Feldvird in don channel 1 üborfUlirt, dao cwoito eoloktiorto field 3a don channel 2 Uow «Dio loldor are in a fourfold pre-ochachtton Revclvor 2847 in Vß- ^Te c ^{Iinil: voa | ior} Lürvje of 8 characters coapoichort · Dio A / Q-Iochnlk ooll here anzoi £ cn _t that -woi Eovolvor are alternating with regard to the information } doe orete revolver ninnt dio oroto Informaticnooinhoitf

109857/0 ^ 3O

the aweit · revolver nimut dl · »weite lot ormatloneelnhelt | The BeYolver uloat celebrated the third IT service da® »wide revolver aicaat dl · fourth · information unit etc. As soon as the · fields of an information unit are transferred to a field revolver, the following information & elnhelt de« other field revolver are suggested.

As soon as all four fields are selected, the Counter 2143 from stage 4 * to 61e 3 stage 1 ma and produces a release signal which "the field juetifier control 2b4S via the line 2ϋ49" is triggered Field * Ju8tlfler-3teuerung 2o4ü initiatestida · Read dee FeIdrerolvera, um * u beetimaen, by how many Zeiobenxelten the Fields cu veriögera βlad.

The field jitter 274b works in such a way that the fields are passed over, so that the BITS of the information can be used for arithmetic operations . Tie -UB-BlT-2EIX is used to control the Vtrftugerunjaseit · CIe field Juatlfler-oteueruag 2bAo overulmat the information which is to be messed up below and creates the same extension for all lines of an information field ·

The dependency on the channel control as well as the Bevolver * input control 2Ö51 is daa field 1 in the channel 1, dae Field 2 in channel 2 u »w. Transferred IUe Bevolverelngabe- »Taxun ^ 2Ö51 bestlm & t In what buffer hevolvem the Information see below let transfer,

Ue? I0. 106 let an aohematiaohea Dloclc-Ilasraaa the arrangement of a control for the channels and for the turret input of FIG. $ 10. In the FI9 · 106 the counter is active 2Ö52 aua a number from XRIQGERIi 2ü53a to 2653d and • increases the AND gates 2Ö54a bla 2654b in order to execute the SUB-BIT-TIME impulses via the 0UBH gate 2Ü56 of the SRIOasa 2tiS5 ·

Γ / 74945

The time that is needed is, among other things, that it is introduced Information on the routing 3peioheropur 2915 from the Cjhreibkopf 2917 «to move Leο« head 2216 au, plumb the failure rungaselt.de s revolver.

Pie XIQ, 112 is a schematic diagram of another version of the field revolver with a Verxutieruasleltung which also in the lÄtenverarbeituntfoayutea the i'IO. used «earth kaun. Xn the FIS * 112 works "la TIlIOOBB <a uo amme η with a Uli £ gate combination as BIT opeioher in a channel arrangement 2926 and enables the transfer of information to a ^ UB-BIT-ZSIT in -; another up to from one channel into another. He · IRI00E2 and ONS-Tor-Combination 2326 lat with a featen Vereögorun ^ eleituna 2927 whose reverification is not controllable ^ as well as connected with the fiaokfilhrungMleltung 2 $ 2o . , '

H .. Tbt Field Justifier i

lie FLQ, 113 lat an aohematiacne "Blookdla ^ ramm einer Ausaführung elnaa i'ald-Justlfler", which is in the Eatenver- ''arbeitungeeyatem of the FIO. 104 beiopialaweiae ale FeId-Juatifler 2740 can be used. Tar Feld-Juatlfler 274β I consists of a channel transfer arrangement 2935 and a fixed connection assembly 2937 _for the testing of which can be adjusted in stages. 14 · Xaualüberfuhrungaanor & aung 2 ^ 35 · works as a peloher and allows the transfer of information from one channel to another. As long as a field is removed from the field turret 2747 (FIO. 104), the counter receives 293Ö the FtId-Juatifiera 2746 pulse and changes the verjft & truugaselt with each mark, '

At the time of a field tent, the delay amounts to 256 Ulkroaekunden plus 3 Mikrooekunaen, which equates to a Jfeldaeit delay. There is a transition of the oformation from channel 1 to channel 4. 4 microseconds correspond to a BIT, a character has d BITd and ö cells form a field, for one time it is narrowed by iZ Ui ^ 'roseconds to 224 microseconds plus 2 joicroseconds lowered. Sin · Anaahl Ton UH .V Tore η

2939a to 2939k are activated. The UNB gates will be through the outputs of the counter 2339 held at «um Purpose of the control of the Koualliberfilhrungoanordiiung 2919 2941 detect the correct channel

In the field, an inverter 2942 is fed into the Auogango signal generated when no signal is routed » and who in turn has no Auugangelgual, if he does not Signal is extended. Tae means if the inverter 2942 is not renewed, it will generate an exit signal, welohea the UHf gate 2943 echlieöt, which with the entrance tieo counter 293Ö is connected · As soon as the ÜHD gate 2943 geeohlooeen iat, the work of the counter 2938 is interrupted and the information is independent of the position of the payer at the time it was stopped.

Each of the taxable delay devices 2937 and 2944 dta field justifiers »274Ö provides you with information as long as it is required to get into channel 4» Ia3 means the output of each of the controllable delay devices 2937 and 2944 is connected to channel 4 » Za are two controllable Verzögerungeanordnungen 2937 and 2944 needed because each only up au maximum of 4 Zeioheneeiten VfTzH & vii can of them because each Zeiohenaeitveraugerung is ally another channel with a transitions, but only 4 channels and a maximum Verzbgerungsselt of ü Zeicheaaeiten is present oind necessary ·

Γβ, α first character eiuee? Eldee becomes the l'eld-Juetifier with the arrival of the l'eldanfangfialgnaleo entnoamen, T «e« far · Zeiohen eiuee Feldeo becomes the I'eld-Juctifier eiue BXX-ZEXS taken later · so that the information can be made through Yar « change of the flight delay can be brought into an exact format

Field, which should be delayed BunHohet der JCanaläberfuugsanorAuung 2935 i »» a own channel su & afUhrt and in the nkohottfollowing channel 1 Caught. U «position in channel 1 indicates that the

1 η QQC * »/ non

BATH ORIGINAL

βoatβ delay deο / old · «in the gradually controllable Sales line 2937 4 incidental pages plus 4 micro-customers are oll. IIaoh of a Zelohenzeltverfgerung then tries to pass the WP gate 2949, which ·· However, la * anal 4 is controlled, οο that this field in the Delay remains in the following period the field enters channel 2 and is again delayed by one character time. Anachileflend tries again there Usn gate 2945 iu pass what is not possible because of the Xanalunteroohledee. In the following Zeluhenseit this will be Field into the channel 3 and thereby by one Zelohenseit etherified the fourth character reaches the part the channel 4 and is delayed by a number of times · Ia & anal 4 the field can pass the UNr gate 294 $

Pas HDD-gate 2946: let closed because the field again around four Zeiohenxelten must be sucked, including a Qeoamtver «· hesitation from Ö 2eichenaeiten iu koaoaen · The field is For this reason, the channel transfer system 2941 eye «· leads, which in turn transfers it to a channel 1 by the field is entered in the line 2944 * The process of renewal is the same as that of the Versö * gerun £, introduction 2937 was described. X) aa field is shown Ytrsugerungsleitung 2944 Via dao ÜWD gate 2947 bit one Oesamtversugerungsaelt taken from 8 Zeiohenselten

The UNIw gate 2939a to 2939k control the SUB-BIT-I) CPOI'JS with which the fields in the stowable Versugerungaleitung be entered and what the sale for you Define field · The maintenance pages of 2 via ö characters · The VerattgerangaleituA # die uarwTor · 2939 «to 2939k aowit die orsn gates 294Ö and 2949 arauglloht *

"o is an example of a total * fermentation of 5 characters * Sides by a supply of two numbered sides in the TerxOgeru release 2937 and a start-up from 3 At the same time in the digestion line 2944 it blushes. IUe first decision is controlled by da gate 2939o, wslehe the addition of the field sur t «rsögerung« line 2937

109852/0630 _ßAD

Ια channel 3 controls · la »AND gate 2939f stturt dl · feed ύ β 7elü # a 2944 la Kanal 2 Tit GesaiatverÄÜgerungaeeit let duroh dta fourth TRIGGER dee Counters 293Ö specified · In the field, the · distribution line 2y44 can bypass the UWD gate 2946, «« Iah ·· from the ma Uten TRIOOSIl the counter «293 (1 via dl · line 29 * 1 * ·· uffnot is when the total delay is one time

JIe> Ugaalelngangso d «r lanalUbtrfUhruageenordnung 2935 and 2941 are connected to the SST input of your THIOOIH, ■ 0 da «every · BIT of information brings the TRIOOTflt to the SST position · Xae UUD gate let old the 3ET output · 1η · β each of the THI (KTCRS of an * each of the ZAnalttberfOhrungeanordauag connected and is controlled by the · 3UB-BIT-ZiIX Xnpulee- • controlled by the channel in which the Let · Ee run over information au then always becomes a signal the entopreohendea affordable Yersugerui & slAltiiiiff » if the entepreohende TRIG03R is in i'ST "position let · not valid, the corresponding · THIG (HH la HBJBT-at" llung is brought to for the next following βΧΤ of the executed Information prepared uu eein.

let? i0. 114 lat a graphieohe £ mri "t" llung day YtXoV poeitionen before and after the Teldpoeitionierung, Imr link · part of the Vlgur 114 aelgH dl · position of the fields in IeIdrtvolver 2747 (710 · 104) before Ötr positioning and »eigt Im reuhten T _e il dl · taken from the field juetifier from y ^ lder in your new position.

Eie FIO. 115 lat a · graphiaoh · r * resetting of the pId positions before and after the positioning. II · unk · half; the PIO. 115 shows the position of the fields 1 to 4 graphleoh and In a table, dl reoate half of the 115 selects the desired position of the fields 1 to 4, the BIT3 2 to 9 of the fields 1 Im . dl · BIT-iEIIEK 1 ble 4 transferred. Τ4 · ΒΙΤ3 4 bio 6 dee fields · 2 get into dl · BIT-ZHXTSIl 1 bie>, the 1X23 3 bie 4 d «a reports 3 are transferred to dl · BXT-SSlTBiI 1 el · Z and dl · BIT? 2 Ua 8 d ·· Paid ·· 4 «·! *» «·· la dl ·

I, The ieldpoeltionierung for the field turret

- Lie Jflö »116 let eia eubematieuhee block diagram of a floodplain Execution of a circuit for the positioning of fields /: for Fulurevül before FIG. 111 and 112. Unusual arrangement the FLO. 116 let gruaduätallch the TRIGGLR part dtο field

'' Juatifiero from the I ¹ IG. 113 both Iu construction alö as well as In cer Arbeltewoiae äliraian. Ide TrilOOEH 2958a bie 225'-Cl form a counter uuu bteuera a ϊηΐσ32Π. 2359 Via the UNB gates' 2961a bia 2j61d to which the channel impulses are also sent

Io i'oktorinpulijo the au doa counter 295 ^ a bio 2 ^ i> 5d ^ elajueen. are ooBiit via the UNJ ^ gates 296ift to 2962d ^ in order to detect _r UIe liaiialiapaloo u »4 geicui ^ en further via · dae ΟΓΒΗ gate 2i) 62 among other things the position dea! TRloasRS 2y59 eu ^; ·] _S. '·, -.

■■ and in turn control the fields in tier information ·· ; position line. ".-;'' ■ · ;; ■ ·; ■ v \ ';; ·· ^{: V} .'.>'ΐ- ^ ΧΚϊ.) ^:. ' ^: . ^!> Γ .. · ν V. ^; ^ "- '; ■ \

; .. ■ '-, · :; «Γ. ^; ;> ογ buffer and 'ipeiohorrevolver ■ * .: ^r :, ■ ;; ■■ .; ... ■ £ · # ■ ·> ■. · ;. * '\' ρχ •. .ν. pi «Η5 · 117 iüt eia aeheaiatisshee Blookdiaiirats« one ν · /; / "ν AuafOnrung der.'buffer-uad ^ pelohorrevolvör, welühe in dem. '^: : v ■ · ..; "· Iatanverarbeitur ^ öayalieia der FIG, 1'Ηε, Β, al« buffer and.!

; S ^ ₁ , ^ P® ^{iofe # rr} ^ olver 2749 can be used. ■ · .-. ". - \ ' ^: - '. '; ■ ·;.; ·

.JV ^ ^ iQ ·, Xafornatioasd from .uer first Inforoiatlone ^ ruppe is about. ^v Vr ^: '{i'i "dttö DliD ^ Tor 2966a and di * line 296 ¹ Yes <3en V affer-Hevolver ...

■ i i'29? 1 © tttgefuhrt which Alö buffer Kevolver door information ·

- tioü * α of group 1 is working and which oino return

■ / line has 2,372a. As soon as the information buü of the first V ₁ 'group was stored in the buffer address 2971a ^ ..' ■ • ■■ .iiiiiui. Low infcrm & tion in the flushing revolver 297Yes

_ '' ·; ·; '·· ■ which aloi storage turret for information of group 1 ; · ": · / Λ,.« 3tent · lie transfer from one revolver to another "'.' .but line 2974 follows «· After the information was transferred to äea Cpelcher revolver 2973a, eie Via line 2975a to the sliding arrangement at 2751

104) supplied. The 2973a storage turret has a 2976a.

- ORIGINAL

a temporal helation to such selected fields, oo that at the moment when the field of the information unit passes under the leoekopf the previous sum or liffereua aas a register with this field information can be combined in an arithmetic proaeaa to form a new buzzer or llfferens su.

For each field is a number from dynamicοheη arethmetlk Registers in the.) Peiv> herepur provided »in which each the tenant remains separate from the other keepers, i.e. ea remains the various information such as group total for subgroups and main groups separated from each other and pass the reading head one after the other

Id «information stored in the dynamic memory · «News contain SuhlusselfeUdaten, which through the format * information will be identified · You will be Sohlueeelfelder used as a srappeneteuerfeider to the arrangement of Subgroups, groups, supergroups and main group data au determine, while the Verglelahsordnung the Sehluseel compares fields of information units standing one behind the other and thereby determines whether the parts concerned of the mentioned maps have changed in their content. The characters BITS are arranged "very correctly" one behind the other sur provided

O. You controllable decision making

UIe? I3. 122 is an eohematisoheo blook diagram of an arrangement of a universal delay line which may be used in the data processing system of 710x104. The arrangement of the 10122 is particularly suitable for systems with rough arranged Xnformatlone-BIT ^, o and can be used for the narrowing of information about the length ^ of the arrangement and multiples thereof. The arrangement can just as well be used as a revolver old much "length times · ^ of the delay line are used bsw ·% as blocs, Revalver flir several Informatlanen with the length the realu Yersugeruug & eeit · Lieoee will daduroh he « muglioht, dad the liquidation in a »system with information arranged in a confused manner is used

the Yeraugerungaleitungsanorduung the FI3, 122 let angedad «int 'UB-BIT-ZBIT equal to a Klkroekunde let and dftfl the Versugerungelelhelt tin «field side!» «wears ·

/ • after the revolving alo reTOlTer bit several parallels and independent channels are used · ο the information is passed on the Zingabelelung £ 044 to a rough adjustment order 3045 · The SET and RESET conditions dee XHI (JO ¹ ERa diecer KaualüberfUhrungsauordnuag 3045 are determined by the channel impulses on the line 3046. Tie Xauallimpulse 1 to Z reach the channel transfer unriohtang depending on the tone of the program * control, during the time between the BIT-Z2IT-IMPUL3BÄ the TRIOOSR of the Kaxalanfuhrung works as a silo storage · Rae means that during the time an incoming BIT of information and the next following BIT, the Xanal impulse sequence causes the Xanal transfer arrangement 3H5 to work ^ analiapulee how dleoe was described as "ready" ·

Information gets tone of the ^^ analttberfuhrungeanordnung 3045 Via line 3049 and dao ODKH-Tor 3051 to the VerMugerungeleltung 3 ^ 40. The Versugerungeleltung 3 ^ 40 can Sound of any usable type eeln, s, B · a device which functions in such a way that an impulse passes through Induction on a wire transmits this transmission mechanledfe or duroh exertion of pressure.

Information that runs through the TerBugerungeleltung 3046 is delayed by one field minus one SUB-BIT-ZSIT. Since the eohte Peldaeit has 256 Uikroaekunden, occurs tataäohllohe delay among others 255 Mlkrosekunden on · arrival "ohlleflend information pasalert a VersOgerungeatreoke 30 $ 2 tone of the length of a XiJcro""Ekunde * o UAJ is that Oeeamt-Teraugerung again 2) 6 llikroeekunden and that there is no change in the channel view of the information. There is a 1 microsecond delay through line 3053t line 3034, OilVTor 3055, linkage element 30) 2, line

109852/0630

BATHROOM

3O56 and there * OR gate 305 continued. The «information vou dom ODBS-Jor 3051 again at the entrance of the Vtr-

3'-Mon. lic Veratfgeruuiioleituag work · * ia dieue · case · because of the four rough channels like · four parallel «revolvers · Any information that is routed out of the channel transfer arrangement 3045 remains on the channel _{f given} to it by the arrangement 3X45.

X * r Eurahall the information through the delay JO52 From a micro second through a ßi ^^ al on the line 3057 geateuertf we loht a & u dea XJiiT ^ Sor 305 ^ arrives. IMe

Sale of a micro eocustomer in the

3052 iet intended _v because the YerBugerungdleituqg 3O4Ü in its Ytfrsugeruagexeit among other things a micro-knowledge kUraer iet al »der Geeaaitrevolver JTLlr öle Voraögerun ^ ton Inf orsati« nea without yereah shifting the IiiXarmaiioo »as many different revolutions can be used and different revolutions. EjuHlle bump tat, if one or more information is given, the Qeeaatanordnun ^; by a ^ i ^ nal on line 3030 that is arranged · this ready to split up · rie Auega.be such Xnfumatlonea takes place over the lines 3053 »3359« delay line 3061, U2 * lMtor 3062 and output «line 3063 ·

an information from the Yersugerunga line is given on line 3064 »the information from the VersBgerungaleituäg is offered at the entrance in a different nuiel · So 8 * 9. information in channel 2 naoh a circulation ia the ia ^ al 1 crossing · If information which Yer "sugerung 3065" happened weldhe a Veraögerucgeaei * 2 Kikrosekunden has _t so is uie in 6s sännst following SajoäI Überfuhrtt since the CeeamtveraUgerungsaeit now 256 Mikrosekuaden absUglioh one Ulkroeekund «and susuglieh 2 ISicroseconds, so elnageeamt is 2 & 7 microseconds. Ϊ & * Channel transfer is determined by the program control aa the tWIMtors 3065 »3055 and 3067.

Information, which · the Veraugerungeleitun ^ 3O4i3 happen «4er Yeraugerungsleitung 3061 sugefOhTt ₉ welohe iie

109852/0630

ORJGiNAI,

Information back to its original channel poaition »Uruckuetisen. lie AND gates 3066, $ 305, and 3067 are then eechloasen. II · Output information paasier * the UiiD gate 30Ö2 woluhes duroli prograaaiert Kanaliepuls · XtLv the channel Ϊ will·

The Kaualifipulee Ϊ are also an inverter 3066 .Bu ^ e leads, which again over the line 3071 daa Gate 3O6y controlled, Ea the channel pulse Y via the inverter 306Ö run, the AND gate becomes 3069 and thereby also the Gates 3066, 3 ^ 55 and 3067 blocked.

the channel pulses T are not available, no signal is sent from the inverter 3066, it picks up an output signal and opens the "UHB-Sor 3069" so that all channel pulses from channels 1 to X, which are formed by the program, go to the AND -Tor * η 3066, 303 $ and 3067 get to know and ditet opens. Bün channel pulse Y on the line 3Wi which the inverter 3063 ftUfefyHiX't wii? D _f läset dfcieea no Auag & ugft · signal er8eusen _e wo church ^ a? iiiii% -5? or 3069 will be recorded. In turn, the GfiB gate 3 ° 55 is closed via line 3072 and the Suanaliapulae on line 3073 have an immediate effect , anytime mwe available

The third delay & sleltuag α ti · JTlCr. 122 can also be used as 4 ^ So ^ if '^ event registers M ^ tw # ruoiu 2u the purpose is not the information from the output of the delay line 304Ö via the line 3O§3 * line 3054, WIB-Jor 3055, Verugerungel9itung 305 ^ _t Line 3056 and 03ER gate 305I are placed at the entrance of the Versiugerungsleitung 3048 surUok. Rather, the information is given via line 3053, line 3074, ÜHÖ gate 3067, delay 3065, line 3075 and OR gate 305I to the VerjEÜgerungeleitung 304-8 surUok. You Progroaasigff ^ t close the USD gate 3055 and open the "AND gate 306?" Via the lines 3057 and 3076 · Information, which 8U ν *. · ..-,: ". S #« rD, are over the lines 3053 and 3077 given to the üHImXoa- 3Ο66 ·

/. "" 1 OQP Π 7 / neon BAD ORIGINAL

Ide delay arrangement of the rl O. 122 can also be used alt) fitufenweloe a sustainable delay device If the arrangement in dieeer 'ä'eiae should be used, the Auogabe-Uftu gate 3062 is controlled with the channel impulses deu höuhntöa Konalso Γα3 ÜUl> - Tar 3069 welonea the UHTVTor3066, 3055 and 32> 67 via the lines 3 <> 7öi 3072. and 3079 controls, receives the pulses of all the channels on the line 3073 * In dleoor consideration is Y &&& ** ale to 1 but less ale TC! toe AND gate 3066 is also used by the program control Ubor the line 3081 is driven.

Information which let to delay twice the time of the supply & i5 & erung0leituug is, from the _Xanalttber-: guide arrangement in 3045 Iu don channel X-1 Überfuhrt · After the simple Verzögerungezelt the delay line eteht the information in the I & nal X-2. The information paired the YerzUgQruug 3065 with a time of 2 micro seconds and thus arrives in the channel X · «lach £ ea second! Pass through the delay line 304 · üütehX The information in channel X-1« The total delay is now 2 lengths · «· Time of the Grcaamtonorder minus one microsecond · Also, since the information line has passed the delay 3 ^ 61 of the length of a microaecond, it is in channel X and can therefore be taken from the delay order dor FI0122 via gate 3062.

Delay of an information always depends on the channel membership eb, which was given to it by the XanalUberfuJiriingeanordziuug 3045. It is possible to load the arrangement with information which was taken from the external line 363 in the order of the channels.If the information is generally fed to the delay arrangement in a sequence, the remaining beat is generated every time information is stored or removed Information about the delay 3065 or via the line 3064, depending on the direction of the order of 4, carried out ·? All no change desired let » in the content of the arrangement, all information paeeler the delay 3052 and thus remain in your channel ·

ßAD ORIGINAL

_ütfffm 109852/0630

177A9A5

UoIl the annoyance arrangement ale revolvers work, βο · the information is managed via the decree 3052 Arrangement can contain a lot of information such as 00

sur disposal «teheu · The maximum lunge one Information let equal the length of the delivery notice 3040 suxUglioh one UikroSecond «All information remain in their channels

If the VersOgerungaanordnung al '' teuerbare narrowing door information work "mo is the Krele au · the delay line 3046, the ÜKDJ Gate 3067" the Zweiaikro- ■ • kundenversugerungeleltung 3065 and de "ODI ^ -Tor 3051" Ber Auegang the arrangement is controlled by the tWÜ gate 3062 old signals in channel X.

u _hA 109852/0630

^ΗΊΟ BAD OHlGiNAL

The delay of the information unit is determined by the channel in which the information unit is located when it is entered can be taken from channel X-4. I & e delay 3065 of two microseconds transfers the information to the anal X-2. If the information leaves the delay line 3046 as “second quay,” ο is located in channel 3-3 · l / i · sale 306 $ then transfers the information to zone X-1 · the information leaves the exit line 304Ö On the third day of channel X-2 · Through the reinforcement 3065, one gets into the channel X · fiaoh the fourth pass through the ogeru line 3Q4Ö, the information loa on the channel X-1 is available. Lie y «ri0 £ erung 3061 from * the length of a microcustomer transferred dl · Information in the channel X uad the information can be taken from the Qeeamtordnung via the USD-Jor 3063 · You ueeamtversugerunga & elt let then the triple longdeae circulation without 2 & xial transfer plua 3 Microseconds · Si · Information ae auegaog of the creeaat arrangement is always Ia £ anal X * If you want, start the same operation with a channel of high Seaugsnumaer su and end the information in a channel of lower Beauganuaaer su, then mxä dl · Xnforsation over dao UHB-Xe * 3066 and the line 3064, instead of the Üflü-Toree 3067 and the delay 3065.

The delay arrangement of the HS 122 can also be used with the space between the information parts su echlieen. The binary arrangement then works as a compressor. 14 along the route 304d you enter For the time being, minus one kilcroeeltuade. Any β sign will routed to channel 1. W «na iamer a new the leading characters end in the next higher a Channel transferred Si ···· takes place via da URB-Sor 3067 and dl Delay 3ο65 of 2 micro seconds.

As long as · no new character arrives *, the stored characters run through the USD gate 3055 and dl · Vereugerun 3052 of a microsecond, so that you can borrow in your

109852/0630

/ ii

Xanals remain

As soon as the information received from the delay "is to be transferred via dao tJliJjuSor 3062 to another circle", this information runs via da · UiiD-Sor 3067 and the delay 3065 "so that all times of the delay can be taken in their order. This is achieved by activating gate 3062 in channel X

14. Arithmetic

A. Rechexuichaltungi first execution Rtchensohaltung works binary dosiaal ia input and

Output, the adding circuit of the arithmetic unit works with binary characters to ssum ffert 16 · This makes it possible to iiie Keep adding circuit simple in its structure · Other » eeita the processing of the seeds is a little more cooperative. All input information etehea la channel 1, all output information in Sanal 4.

the addition * tr4 adds the Ir ^ forastlon 1 BXS-weio «to the information 2. The result of the sign miA is corrected if ee is higher than 9 let _f by adding a correct α, so that IC is euaddisrt. The final result consists of a corrected and an uncorrected nt ": </ 1""nre" ultat · IbB uncorrected result is referred to as Beaulat 1 · Da «corrected result b & bears the designation Basultat 2 · UskoiTigated results below 10 and corrected Results About $ werdea, zva. "Ad ^ lM ^ L · Ro suit at, Besultat 3" uaaomou-, ter Karrl & itrwtrt £ 1 int 6, if in "inea üeeiaal * is calculated * In" inea not desimalen Syate " Zi is equal to the Hffereng always the most possible · η position value and 1 $ as the highest value in the position result

:} ubtraktiou operation & u £ from the lifting trailer that -ίΛ ^ to be formed to 15 and then on the minute ends * With a subtraction salt positive result

Digit the value 1 can be added

10 985 2/0630

BATHROOM OBlGSNAL

The final result, which is not corrected, bears the test result 4 a result 4 must be corrected, if the 3-place result including the transfer is a Has a value less than 16, i.e. slower if the result is 4 do not break any carry · Cae result 4 can duroh the value K2 to be corrected «£ 2 is the £ ompl £ aent of ICt« u 16 · Xme corrected result bears the «Beseiohnuog result 5 and is the final result »if the overall result is positive is like this by a carryover in the highest fit part · fes result 5 lot a double result is indicated »if the final result of the subtraction negative lot, what is added duroh the ¥ * hlen a carryover in the highest position of the result

Un with a subtraction of old negative results cu a »

• A valid result must be obtained, an error value '

ij su each digit of the result 5 can be added. £ as The corrected result of the double-check result 5 becomes result 6 called, The result 6 is the KumplCaent de · final Result 7 «u 15» if the result of the subtraction is negative let · The correct urwer JCJ 1st όβα correct urwer K1 same old Exception in the lowest place. The subtraction is therefore a relatively convoluted "operation, since it is difficult to let" * u Distribute the beginning of the operation, whether the result 7 is positive or is negative

He Rttühennohaltung the ratenverarbeitungosyeteaes of the present invention (TlQ. 104) uses the Zelchenseit for different purposes · DL * Zeiohencodlerung »which is used here is a U-BI T-Ko de voa Typ124ÖABP0, where 1 2 4 θ the numerleohe rope perpendicular and kB 2Q of the zones "part of the character · £ er nuaerl" ohe 2eil gives the number in this case. A BIX in the Pooitioa P is used as a test, so that the zone part can also be used for ethical purposes · Thus, during the Ζοη · η-selt, that is, the half XZ to be corrected

Iad original 109852/0630

tt Φ I -

1> α all information units in dtn stores dtr L'aschln · are in choppy channels, such Channels also used for medical operations · the nested channels «represent special BIT spaces in the memories« between other information, If information is stored in dynamic memory, let the task of wiping the BITS dleaer Information unit constant and can be divided into several parts under «· be shared. The BITS of a global information unit can then be saved directly after the corresponding BITS of the first information unit. He BITS one The third information unit can be divided into the BIT second space for the first information unit "According to the definition, the BITS" are the first information in the 5OB-BIT-TIME 1 (Channel 1), the BITS of the «wide information unit are in HUB-BIT-ZBIT 2 (Channel 2), the BITS in a third Information units are in SUBrBIT-ZEIT 3 (channel 3) and the BITS of a fourth information unit are in CUB-BIT-TIME 4 (channel 4). Thus, the εOB-BIT-TIME shows X or "sbt X", in which channel the BITS elaer information within a group of corresponding BITS of others Information units arranged aind.

In the Becheneo position, the old following "function is used, around the Froeese abauktireeni

a-b * - (- a + b}

W _e nn ba has a positive value, let determine what einfaoh, the Beeultat door dl · operation can be used from when da · positive · Toraeionen duroh a negative gate • calibrate he did ·· is ·

In order to simplify the flow of data, dl · Bechensohaltung dl following operations in different channels Inner * half of the same field time.

Information 1 plus Information 2 1 channel 1 Information 1 minus Information 2ι channel 2 Information 2 minus information 1i channel 3

109852 / 0S30

BATH ORIGINAL

Much information is basically treated as a positive value. In the fcoUoa subtraction operations, βσ is used, «the result would be positive in both cases. Blues of these two subtractioaMergehniooe must however be negative its due to the lack of a transfer pulse in the the highest point of the field is displayed sow positive Subtractiomiergebnio is well worth a transmission pulse in the hueheten position and oohlieflt each other ! The result of the tab processing from »Λα end of the peIdselt thus results in a positive result d ·· Additions * prdseseee in channel 1 and a positive result from the Subtraction & proseee la channel 2 or la channel 3 »

The control unit of the computing device determines which result is correct and desired and whether the result is positive or negative but the purpose of the control unit transfers the instruction given by the program, depending on the sign d ^ v information 1 and the precedence of information 2 in a new instruction for positive information, if in a subtraction operation aioh this new · InaJCruictioa looks at the result to be suppressed, then the other · «extremely positive · Rt suit at old is given a» negative prefix and then transferred ·

The information 1 and dl "information 2 are supplied to the arithmetic circuit la _v * NAL1 and during the first half of Zeioh" nzelt added · Both information rsugert inter alia, SU3 BIT ZSIT v # then _t stand la Channel 2, dl · Information 2, however, an inverter is fed which generates the complement of the information 2 to 15 in every position. The addition is then not corrected. The result of the operation Information 1 becomes information 2 In addition, the information 1 and 2 are used one more time, among other things. a SUB-BIT-2EIT delayed and passed into channel 3, whereby dl · Information 1 runs through a new inverter · 221 · Reohensuhaltung leads then to channel 3 dl · Operation information 2 minus information. 1 through

1098S2 / 063Ö

- H8Z -

At the beginning of the next process, the transfer input of the addition contains UO ^; in channel 2 uad in the channel 3 are each a BIS sugeftlhrt _t which an addition dee V.'erteo 1 aum uncorrected result equals the smallest Ctellung. At the end of the numerical parts of each character, an uncorrected result is available for the relevant position and is put into a delay line gate. the length of a character «or transferred to an appropriate memory

The uncorrected result appears in the addition shoot in channel 1 based on the input of the adding circuit has been corrected using the value 21, among other things. »Whenever there · uncorrected Htcultat or the corrected Beaultat triggers a carryover, then the corrected result is the result the right thing. If no carryover occurs, fid iat for the further processing £ ae not corrected «Resultat su rer ~ turn around·

Xn of the subtraction operation is the uncorrected result which is in the memory of the lung a half character eu use "if it is connected with a carry-over * If no carry-over pulse" occurs during the cubtraction process, so use the corrected result as follows the geea & teh drawing time, the final result of the operation is available for one place and can be saved in the Teldfepeioher. Su start ά · ν subtraction «operation & u £ the value t in & ^ r lowest place in Sana! and ^ anal 3 are added · The transmission impulses of uncorrected values must always be added to the next higher digit · Ties is made possible by the fact that the transmission 8 »BIS is stored in a supply line of the length of half a line · Sin with the corrected occurring Üdrtxagsistpul «is only transferred to the next higher position as a general rule of addition.

During the course of the entire operation, the results of the two Subtractions then checked whether in their highest 3t * lle a pulse occurs, which indicates the correct result.

10 9852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

In the meantime the control unit has the Reahenao attitude the instruction of the program can be converted and selected after the wrong result and the suggested predecessor.

Ii * ί ^Λ ΐ3, 123 let a schematleohee blookdiagrama tlair «advise Aue fahr ux ^ j the arithmetic unit« rich in the data processing «» eystea of the present invention (7X0 · 104) for al arithmetic unit 2762 (FIα. 1o4) can be used · Xn the I ¹ IO. the information 1 of the cup holding is carried out on line ■ 30Ö7. Fall el · la channel adds “earth” oll, oo aie is led via line 30Ö8 eua OBSH-Sor 3069. Information 1 is sent to subtraction la channel 2 via delay line 3091 and line 3092 sua 0I5ER ~ gate 30 (39For the Gubtraktloneproeeee la channel 3, information 1 arrives via delay line 3 ° 93 and inverter 3094 see OR gate 30Ö9 «ÖLER gate 3OÖ9 drives the BIT3 of channels 1, 2 and 3 via dl · line 309 $ sua adder 3096.

The information 2 is the Reohenaehaltung la channel 1 about Line 3097 leads and arrives via line 3096 directly sum ODES gate 3099 · Ia ereten subtraction projeeea, the la channel 2 is carried out, but information 2 arrives delay line 3101, line 3102, inverter 3103, and Line 3104 sum OR gate 3099 · POr den Subtractloneproseea 2 la channel 3 is the information 2 but the delay line 310 $ and line 3106 sua OESR gate 3099. Dae ODZTt-Sor 3099 leads the now 3 Iaforaatlonea «vr Reehenechaltung 3096 Via line 3107

The Addierouhaltung adds 2 pieces of information la glelohen Channel. You transfer pulses are on dl · line 310Ö eowie 3109 and the AND gate 3111 given which from the control unit * The arithmetic circuit is supported by a signal on the line 311t is controlled · The transfer pulses are In the delay line 3113 until the beginning of the next BITS same information stored · IUe Ubertragelapulee atteeen aleo at the end of the first half Zelohenselt ble sua beginning of The next first half of the Zelohenselt are stored, including the next few digits in the BIS-ZJSXX 1 are added, never

Transfer signals are here via dl line 31Od, line

109852/0630

■ BAD OR

3109 »Line 3114 and AND gate 3115 * for the delay line 3116 where they are stored until needed · L> as UliO gate 3115 is used for transmission pulses from the Additionaprazess in the BIS-ZSII by a signal from the Control unit open on line 3117. Daa AND gate 3111 is blocked during this time by a signal on line 3112

The result of the addition is first stored in delay line 3110 with a length of half a character time. Because of the 3 different operations that are carried out at the same time, the delay line contains always 3 uncorrected results «These uncorrected results reach the line 3119 and 3121 to the Delay line 3122. The delay line 3122 also has a length of half a character time and stores the uncorrected results until the adder has generated the corresponding corrected results At that time it must be decided which of the two results to use

The uncorrected results are returned to the adder 3096 via the line 3123, the UKD-Ior 3124, the line 3125, the OR gate 309 and the line 3095. Eaa UNB gate 3124 is activated by a signal for the time of the zone part opened by the control unit on the line 3126 · The output of the generator 3127 alloyed the BITS of the Xorrigierwert £ 1 · The output of the generator 312ö supplies the BITo of the correction value K2 · This -e BIT: are ^ & over the line 3OS5 the adder "3 ^ 6Πβ * ^ - ^ o UKI) gates; i 3129 and 3131> TtWrträger. He

3129 and 313I are used by the control unit Lines 3132 and 3133 la channels 1, 2 and 3 during of the zone jui eil β a of the drawing time open.

Let JCorrigler values £ 1 and £ 2 arrive but the lines 3134 and 3135 to the OüE2 gate 3099 and from there the line 3107 to the adder 3096 & the 3 uncorrected results are thus added the corresponding Xorrectumrerte ^ _{Jft d # a A4dit} iQÄflprocesses wi

only Ια channel 1 on the next following fc'ert dee same Channels added. The 'Jbertrageimpula becomes Indian' operation Information 1 plus Information 2 alc normal carry via line 31OÖ, Loltung 3109 and the OKD gate 3111 given to delay line 3113. X * r contract arrives from delay line 3131 * among other things tfbertragceiagang dea adder 3096 via dae OUEIW gate 3136 and line 3137 IUo corrected result is stored in Iu in the supply line 3118 until ee completely let. The control unit receives the carry pulses via line 313Ö of all cell results to determine which result au use iet. The control unit opens the UHD gate 3139 la * aaal 1 Via line 3U1 and OILER gate 3142, if in neither of the two results of the Xanalea 1 a carryover occurred. If there was a transfer, the UHD-Ior 3143 in * anal 1 but line 3144 and OR gate 3145 open · for the channels 2 and 3 is the UiiJ> -Ior 3139 by a signal open on lines 3146 or 3147 when it fails corrected result in channel 2 or in channel 3 had a carry pulse. If the corrected result la channel 2 or had a transmission pulse in channel 3, then that will be UKLwIor 3U3 by a signal on the line 3Ud, baw. 3149 opened for the result in question. The last-mentioned signal reaches the σ «B gate 3143 via the üae OR gate 3145. All signals on lines 3U1, 3146, 3147, 3144, 3146 and 3149 are replaced by the control unit

The selected characters result from the three different ones Operations are transferred from the delay line 3122 via ÜKD-Ior 3139, ODBH-Tor 3152 and line 3153 in AU i? Eldversugerungsleitung 3151 · You from the Yerzügeru & ga * line 311d selected results are sent to the field supply line 3151 via line 3119, OK & -Ior 3143 » Line 3154, OR Gate 3152, and Line 3153 · The results of the three operations are thus in the delay line • 3151 united

As soon as the drawing results are available, that determines Control unit of the Reohenachaltung, which 6er three results via UKD gate 3155 · line 3156 »OEZR gate 3157 and

~ 109852/0630

BAD ORiGiNAL

Output line 3138 is transferred to an external memory tu.

The final result is selected by the control unit via line 3159 for results in channel 1. A result in _y anal 2 is selected by a signal on line 3161. A control signal on line 3162 selects a result in channel 3

The 3 lines 3159 »3161 and 3162 go to the AND gate 3155 Via the OR gate 3162. The sign of the selected The result is added to this via the line 3164 and the OR gate 3157 depending on the control unit. The result can then be transferred to the delay lines 3113 resp. 3151 to be taken at the beginning of the next field time. Of the The closest arethmetic process can be described above Immediately follow the operation.

B, The control unit of the computing circuit first embodiment

The FIG. 124 is a schematic block diagram of a first version of the control unit of a line circuit, which in the data processing system of the present Invention can be used. The in FIGt. 124 is part of the computing circuit shown in FIG of FIG. 123 and has 3 or more interleaved channels. The control unit performs the following operations by J.

1. The control unit transfers the instruction of the Program into a new instruction depending on the sign of information 1 and 2.

2. The control unit monitors the following arithmetic operations in the computing circuit Information 1 plus information 2 Information 1 minus information 2 Information 2 minus information 1 where information 1 and information 2 always have positive values regardless of their precedence are processed.

109852/0630

OniG.'NAL

3. -le control unit toeetioat to which 4-surgery ·! Information 1 minute information 2 or Information 2 minus information 1

a positive insultatoe heard.

4. II “Control unit selects the control unit

5. He control unit adds «Voraeiohen sum End · Result·

In dor; · Ία. It was assumed that the instructions delivered by the program could be as follows: Information 1 plus Information 2 Information 1 minua Information 2 or Information 2 rninue Information 1, and that the instructions will be in a switching arrangement not shown, whichever signal is on one of the Lines 3171a bio 31? 1o cur control unit there. A signal on the line 3171a corresponds to the information on information 1 plus information 2. Bin signal on the line 3171b ontepricnt the instruction "Information 1" dnu * Information 2 · Kin signal on the "line 3171o corresponds to the information on information 2 oinua information 1.

Lines 3171a to 3171c carry the signals Set the relevant raiC? 52H 3172a to 3172o. The RiüuBS inputs of the SHIGGiI) H 3172a to 3172a are like follows activated The signal of the instruction information 1 plus information 2 on line 317,1a brings the TRI00S3 3172a in S3 position and arrives via line 3173 « OR-.Tor 3177 and line 317Ö sum KESSI-Elngang dee IRIGÖSH3 3172ο

Instruction signal information 1 minus information 2 brings the KlI GOSR 3172b 'but line 3171b in SXT-i: position and the THIGaER 3172a via line 3179 · OLEH-Xor 3161 and line 31U2 in BK3SS- * w position · 2 * 6 signal for the instruction brings information 1 mlnua information 2 Also the XRIGG2R 3172c via line 3183 * OCSR gate 3177 and line 317Ö In

109852 / 0S30

BAD ORiQtNAI,

Γο, β '' IjHaI der Inn truktion ι Information 2 minuß Information 1 brings the ΤΗΐσΟϊίΙϊ 3172ο over line 3171c in. "3X" talluas, the ΪΠίσαΐϊΠ 3172a over line 3U'4 _t OIEH-Tor 31Ö1 uud LeitUa ^ 31Ö2 in KEoET-ritellunä ft as well as the THIGSSS 3172b via line 31Ö5, 0BEH-2or 3Π4 and line 3175 ebonfalla in HS ^

The THI3CJKK 31 £ 6 is brought by a Si ^ aal on line 31Ö7 in SST- ^ tollunjj £ Q, if the Iufonaation 1 has a pooitivoa Voraoichen. T ^ r THIWSP. 31ö6 arrives in nn :: ST position through a Ci & aal on line 31Öv if the information has a negative prefix. ler TRICKJKl? 31-j ·) is controlled by the signaa of the Iufonaation 2 in such a way that it can be preceded by a> ^ ii; nal on line 3191 in 3KT-position ^ elaii ^ t for a pooitivea sign and that the said THIOQSH with a negative Yorgeiuhen the information 2 through eiu ^ igüal on line 3192 in H ^ ET-iv is braoht.

Transform the i-latrix of Ulia-Iore 3193a bia 3133 1

the old instruction, which duroh the position of the

ITcI α ^ ΕΓί 3172a bie 3172o represents ^ Obtellt is in a new Inatraction depending on the information provided

tions made by the otellun ^ of IHIGQEH 31S6 and

31 ex? is displayed

I) Xe four possible new induction a are « Information 1 plus information Z Information 1 oinus Information 2 Information 2 ainuü Information 1 Minua information 1 minute information 2,

wao by an Auo & abeoitfnal from the OLEH gates 3194a bio 31Q4d on dio Loitun ^ en 3135, 2> Vj6 _t 31Ö7, 3193, 3199 and 3201 will be generated. lie combination of the possible 'tollunge] the 'XHlOC with 3172a bia 3172u, 3166 and 31öa, the üKlwlop « 31-3a to 31S3 1 and the ODEH gates 3194a to 3194d iet in

of panel XIII.

Like boreitä je & ohrieben the ^ lechenachaltuag treats Subtraictionaproaeuü al »would be a pooitivee result» utrwartea. One of the culmination of Jedouh is negative and must

109852/0630 _BAD or similar

suppressed cordon, Auo this Grande must UIo * new Instructions for making Adronoo deo correct hay tateo uiia instruction and Adrosue entauheideu gomeinäam, whether des The result is a positive or negative precedence. For this, bokomit the control unit via line 313Ö (i-'I'Gr, 123) roped to the Kucio deu geaaateu Proseueeu eiu -welchee, which of the two " ssu has led to a positive result. tlooeo "ignal will by the ^ bertrajoimpulo at Haue aeo last Zeithoae la üom iuld, i.e. '* aual 2 or ^^ ual 3, JJIT-2 "IΪ 4, Zeiüheaxeit 16

The last jeiiaunte 'Jbärtrasüimpulö comes from the Heeheacchaltuai ^ aider the line 313c la die tteuereicheit and is fed via the line 3203 to the SF ^ ir-Sinjani dee XPaauZH'J 3206, whereupon the positive reward from the operation! Information 1 minus InTormation 2 whurt and led to ItBGBI'-Einsons dea XälGaiSö 32C5. Ue USD gates 3204 and 320c! are controlled by time signal * on lines 3203 and 3211 · I & e output line i; aer 2IiIOOEK 3205 and 32ü6 control lines 3197 and 31SkJ oaw. 31 ^^ and 3201 of the OIuK-Ter · 3t94o and 31i? 4d but the lines 3212 and 3213 or 3214 and 321 $. The price is shown with the help of the units 3216 and 3217 or 3210 and 3213, which are connected to lines 3212 and 3215. The control functions are shown in Table ZIII. Sin 'vigaal on lines 3221 and 3222 ά · τ ΟΓΕΠ-ΤοΓβ 3194a and 3194b ö as well as on the output lines on 3223,3224, 3225 and 3226 of the USD-2or 3216 and 3217 baw. 3216 and 3219 represent the address of the proper results and the yorzeichon serves the result in the inferring <? «Iaar.

line 3221 carries a signal for the instruction! Information 1 plua Information 2 About oofi 0I2? W »2or 3227

daa UrJIWTor 322ö for the impulses C% » open channels a 1 au. Signal on line 3221 opens the UJiD-Ior 3229

- BAD ORIGINAL

via the OTTCR gate 3231. If the operation information 1 minus information 2 to execute ict, a signal opens on line 3222 the UKH gate 3228 via the OR gate 3227 and opens the AND gate 3232 via dao orER gate 3233.

A signal on line 3223 removes the instruction information 1 minus information 2 and shows that the result of this operation is positive. Pia's signal on the line

3223 opens the U; l D gate 3234 via the OR gate 3235 and opens the UKMor 3229 via the OR gate 3231. The line

3224 corresponds to the same instruction but indicates that the result is negative. A signal on & 9r line.

3224 opens the USD gate 3236 via OR gate 3237 and opens the UliD gate 3232 via the QSSR gate 3233. The lines

3225 and 3226 are the instruction! Information 2 minus Associated with information 1 · A signal on line 3225 indicates that the result is positive, a signal on the Line 3226 shows on that the Roaultat is negative.

Table UV shows the control of the result selection in the control unit.

109852/0630

ßAD C ^r :? .'-

Plate XIII

In structure in the control unit of the arithmetic circuit New «Instruction Positive result Active · OR gate

belongs to your instructions

Inf 1 ♦ Inf 2 2) Inf
Inf 1 * Inf
2 - Inf 2
1 3197 3195 - (inf 1 ♦ Inf Inf
Inf 1 - Inf
2 - Inf 2
1 3199 3196 Inf 1 - Inf 2 3198 Inf 2 m Inf 1 3201

New instruction Active exit Active Active Tax *

the trigger AND gate line 3205 3206

Inf 1 ♦ Inf 2 3212
3213 3215
3214 3216
3217 3239 3255 - (inf 1 ♦ Inf 2) 3212
3213 3215
3214 3218
3219 3239 3255 Inf 1 - Inf 2 3242
3244 3255
3255 Inf 2 - Inf 1 3242
3244 3255
3 * 55

Plate XIV

The control of the result selection in the arithmetic control circuit

"AND gate Control line channel
• bt Bit time
bt Sign-
Time
Oh T Select
incorr
Result • Result
• corr
• Result · ♦ 3263 3276 1 3 Ada 3264 3277 1 5 ... / Add · 3265 3278 2 8th Sub «I 3266 3279 2 5 Sub 1 3267 3231 3 8th ßub. 2 3268 3282 3 5 Sub · 2 3204 3211 2 5 16 Sub »X 3208 3209 3 5 16 Sub 8

109852/0630

2U UIiD-Tore I22i, 3234 and 3236, turn through the Adresaöiii ^ alö on the Leitun ^ ea 3221 uaü 322 <2 öaw. 3223 and 3226 baw. 3224 and 3225 have been indicated via the ύίΟΛ-ϊαΓβ 32u7 or 3235 or 3237; i the channel impulse on line 3233 to the line 3159 (ΪΙ5. 123) the Sanaliapulae dee channels 2 from the line 3241 to the line 3161 (ϊΓ3 123) uud the ILaualiapulbe deu Kanalea 3 «ioXsu ^ ea. from line 3243 to line 3162 (2IG. 123). Read «

reach the UKZ> -3? op · 322j uad 3232 Via the 3245 »3246 and 3247 via the G ^ P ^ Ior 324 <ä. Π · UiiD-ϊοΓο 3223 and 3232 üiad eooit prepared sua Cffaea for poaitivo uad negative signs α plus the to ^ ohüri ^ en:> i & nal £ oaeratore.a 324S and 3251.Sin Dijnal from 0122-Ior 3231 generated on line 3252 a pouitiveo sign aua dea Geaorator 3243 wünrend eiu Dijnal from u3E3 ~ '£ or 3233 Ubor Loituii ^ 3253 a uo ^ ativau Vorseichen am 3ijxml ^ euerator 3251 occur IUoct. Laa ^ i ^ ual dao oolektierten Vor * zoiätzea jolai ^ t Via daa OLZR-Tor 3254 on the

3164 (i'IO. 123) called "welohe da" the Hochenachaltmyg supplies.

lie. ^r ; teuoroiaiiait beatimat apart from whether the corrected or not corrected time result of each operation is to be used. The E ^ tacneidua ^ iiän ^ t from the presence of a "transferred ^ iapuloeo aa Sude dee Zeiohen from how the prepared beoohriobon was"

Eo are two groups of Ubertra ^ uimpuloen. One group occurs at BI2-ZTiIX 4, the other at 3ΙΪ-Ζ2ΙΤ U, Oa the transfer of the character results takes place in the first half of the drawing, because the aur Bli'-ZSIT four occurring transfer pulses are sold, not the Ubertra ^ ua «; of the foregoing Zignreuultatea to judge. At this point, the four wtoertra ^ uimpul & e occurring at the 2IT-ZIOiT were carried out by the line 3202 via dao Ulil-Ior 3256 «to OI> 2a-Tor 3257, while the Uberraßbimpule · from the 3ΙΪ-ΖΤ: ΐΤ 6 lasts üiNX> gate 325Ö to OR gate 3257. He UIO-Tora 3256 and 325 ^ 3 are controlled by Zcitai ^ nal · sur 31T-ZEI2 4 be *, aur ΒΙ7-ΖΣΙΤ 6 on lines 3259 and 3261 · £ io 'Jbertra ^ eiapulo · der ϋΙΤ-ΖΣΙΤ 4

10 9 852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

from UNl-2or 3256 to ornrT gate 3257 via the delay 3262. Γΐβ wbertrasaiiapuloo ^ eXa _{050n V} oa on TS gate 3257 to ü * n UNT gates 3263, 3264, 3265, 3266, 3267, 3268, 3204 and 3200 11 · UNI-Tore oelectleren their «Dbertragaimpulae wio β3 shown in Table XV did ·

TiQ become two aöjliühcm &quot; bertragaiiapulae from the addition Übor dao OJiSIt gate 3239 on the EJ: 2-3iagaatf dea MOOSIlS 3271a. Both Überrajeinipulee have the same

: 3 series IHI0022 3271a becomes SU3-3IT-Z3IT 4, 4 duroh a ui ^ nal on line 3272 in ßB3 £ T-tsebraoht. üle Auo ^ abeleituogen of the UNC gates 3265, 3266, 3267 uad 326J been sua SKl'-Ei ^ au ^ dee ΧΗΐσ9ΐΏ3 3271b, bsw r ^ CET- ^ iujar ^ dee TRIGaBHa 3271b, or CSS dee Till α330 3271c or for H2C2 $ - »£ in £ an £ dee 3271o led.

One of the ϊΠΙΰακη 3271a bio 3271o indicates duroh »a? HT ~, u & ü daa e corresponding drawing result in the

a corrected β result iat «Π« 'ibertra ^ u dee Raaultatea will duruh ^ i ^ nalo on the lines 3144, 3143 and £ 3> 49 (FIC 123) seaport. lie line 3144 corresponds to the addition proseco, the line 3I4Ö let the first Γ / ubtraktlonsprozefis zu ^ eorclaet during the line 3149 dea second ^ ubtraktioaeproieue assigned lot · lie Transmission of signals via the Leitufi ^ ea 3144, 3148 and 3149 is controlled by the tWr gates 3274a to 3274o / each, which reuia by the ^ i ^ nale of the SE'i-Auagäivjea the XRiaasa 3271a bie 3271o and Curch Zeitiapulee on the Lines 3275a to 3275c ^ are opened.

A lsi Β23ΞΧ-position located THiaSES aua of the group 3271a bl £ 3271c ^ oigt oa, since the desired result in the nouhon unit is an uncorrected result iut. The transmission of the houultate is carried out by signals in den ^ eitux ^ en 3141, 3146 and 3147 (Ha. 123). The Leltuorf 3141 goes to the addition percent, the line

3146 to & eruten oubtraktlonsprozeua, the line

3147 brought about the second subtractile process «· TU · over-.

from Zlgnaleu Via LeituAsea 3141, 3146 and

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

Plate XV

The transfer pulse in the control circuit of the processing unit AND gate time

3263 sub-bit tent 1, bit time 5

326k Sub-bit time 1, bit time 8

3265 sub-bit time, 2, bit time 5

3k66 Sub-bit time 2, bit time 8

3267 sub-bit time 3 bit time 5

3268 Sub-bit time 3 »bit tent 8

AND gate Type of transmission pulse signal on the line

3263 uncorr. Addition 3276

32 6h corr. Addition 3277

3265 uncorr subtraction 1 3276

3266 corr subtraction 1 3279 32έ7 uncorr subtraction 2 3281 3268 corr. Subtraction 2 3282

109852/0630

3147 is fluttered through the UHD gates 32: J4a bio 3284 «, vtolüho again through the HL ^ DT-Otellun ^ of the THIG (J ¹ CH 3271a biu 3271o and by time signal · on the lines to 3275 ο uud 32Ö $ a bin 32o5o be opened.

lie ίία. 123 is a table of the Xnderuag the I ^ roajramminatruktionön depending on the tone Yorseiuheii uor information 1 and 2 in the control unit the Heehenoehaltuug.

C. Addition and subtraction

The 1 ^Γ ΐα. 126 is a tabular representation of the sixth * proaeöeea when adding and subtracting in the arithmetic circuit of IrIQ. 123 · For the sake of illustration, the various stages of an operation in rows and columns are not required. ^ o arranged in two columns in each character. One column for the numerical part, the other column t # v the zone dil.He -columns A and B relate to the character, the columns C and D to the wide character, the columns 2 and i ¹ to the third Characters and the columns G and H also refer to the fourth character · lie! Leihen ϋ, Βΐ, Τ, υ, ν, ν /, Λ, χ, Ζ show the levels of the üperatlonä and & ind in the following all line boseiuhuet with dea eugehüri ^ en registration table. v / he ruled in the inch R , the section of the information concerns 1 367, with the tens in columns A and B _9, the tens in columns C and H and the hundreds in columns S and 2 aind. 2 & a wide information has the value 529 * 'i * <- &«> i ^ Helhe 2 der Zuile R gaaeigt Ibt. The ones (d) are in column A and B _9, the tens (2) are in columns C and D ₉ and the hundreds (5) are in columns E and Jr '. Iu the no S ₉ column A let the erute addition level be shown, whereby the first BIS3 of the information 1 and 2 are added, what makes a transmission pulse sum add the following JBI'2.2 by the arrow from line 2! Leihe u kut line 3, row R is created. I & e cell 3 of row E represents the overhead digit of the adding unit. In item 2, the information 1 has an UlT in the upper row »1 row R of the auttammen with the transfer of the previous BIX adultion tu the Brgebnla ** no BIS"

sittransferaiopule, violated in line «2 page S ₉ leads ·

109852/0630

«AD ORIGINAL

iieoer ΒΙΪ-Übertraj becomes the obertra ^ aeinijani; the pike connection as indicated by the arrow of. Cell 2 row · Π to Row 3 Heihe H is shown

The third BII addition is carried out in position 4 where, in turn, a carry pulse is added to the 3IT of information 1, Ό & dio information 2 does not have ΒΙΪ in this position, the rr ^ ebnia ^{H is} no BIT plus Bl'ü transfer ". The next carry is transferred to the transfer input of the adder, as is indicated by the arrow of poition 4 line 2 itehe a at position β, line 3 and line K cm ^ ezoijt «In the poaition ύ the Iaformation has 1 germinate ΒΙΪ, however the information 2 as this iot shown in row 2, Reiho H, l-aa X ^^ ebnia this addition is wleaerum ledi ^ liah a Jbertra ^ aimpulu · liier ea is verifiable by a Zaiohonubertragaizapule D9R for half mark console ^ eapelohert Wiru _t as shown by a horizontal arrow in cell 1, row S. 2aa Result of the Adoitonoproaouaoc in positions 1, 2, 4, 6 is shifted to position A, 3, P, O, before this time the value the correction K1 from line 3t ftelhe ^ on the above income result added.

lie Korrektursaiii X1 has the v'ert 6. Tu the delayed result does not have a BIS in any position, iat connected with the correction audit, woluhea in Zolle 1, row I iot, no vbortraju-BIX. Γ & in the pooltio b * the same character time a transmitted BIT occurred, the corrected result must be used. I & a corrected HoBultat has the value 6 and eats in the line · 1 Heihe I outlined.

The next time begins with the addition of the transmission & -BI2 of the customs 3 Iielho Π to the second 2 in this pool table, the information nooh the information 2 has a BIT in this position. Uiu Addltiono-Heaultat leaves a single BIX in the inch «1 row '·', In position 2 of the drawing desk 2 column C have üοwohl Inforaatlon 1 ale auoh luformation 2 eiu BI2, eo daü da» Additionereeultat from a 'Jbertraau-1112 boateht,? hurry 2 row 3, which »sua

109852 / 0S30 _{BAD 0?! G} , _NAL

dos Audienterken is broadcast like this tiuroh the piece in uor row 3, position 4 row B violated is. .ler BIT of information 1 la this position and the UIT-Übortras reaultierea again in a bit-carry of the in the Poüitlou 6 must be added, like ee duroh den Arrow attached int

"" Your tile Inl'onaation 1 has the information 2 in position C eiu ÜIT, uo that the Additlonaproeeoo only has a simple Bl2 alu result. This MX is in line 1 row S position £ "pole 1Q . Γΐβώοΰ result iat to delay for eiue half symbol time duroh ee as the horizontal arrow Iu of the cell 1 roped let the series 3, aa £ R _e ßultat then leached to Zonontell the same Zeicheao, ü.h, la ß the column.

At this time, the correction number K1 was updated again, but the result was Iu line 1! loan S shown. "~ XfcB Seoultat has the» ert 1 $, eo that the two addition ·· proaeaueu dea iiuaeriechou part and the »Zonenteileo could not carry over» Since «the correct result let β omit the uncorrected result, which is in cell 1, Row S column C is bordered and the "art 3 hat · lie BITo of information 1 and 2 in 31 T-Position 1 have been added and produce a ϋΙ ^ - 'Jbertra"; which then also BIT of information 1 in BI? -Po «3ition 2 was added, column S, Heihe R. Ea in position 2 of the information 2 no BII present on iut ₉ results in the addition of the BITS of information 1 in position 2 and dea transmitted from the addition in position 1 at the addition is a transfer, which is then added to dea BIS the air oxmatlon 2 in position 4. d as ee the arrow indicates

The 7th BIT transfer in position O results in result b , which is an uncorrected result «Bo must now be beatlBu & t, whether the uncorrected result is the correct lot · rieaeo results from the addition of the correction number K1 in cell 3 , Heihe 3, Opalte t

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

/ ίδ

iat. He AUUition dee nioht corrected results "to correct number K1 gives üea 'V' rt 14, line 1 Series T, 3 DIX3 in positions 3, P ₁ O.? Ae corrected result does not carry as" uncorrected result in Zeilr 1 Row :> Column E iut uaa correct result ·

lie viorto time addition in which the information 1 as auoh the information 2 have the value O results in no BIT and. no carryover except for the uncorrected or the corrected ilecultat. & o framed result in row 1 row S -column lot so dao correct, read total result of addition * process information 1 plus information 2 is therefore

The arithmetic unit runs two various:.>.> subtractions duroh. Hey first subtraction is information 1 minus information 2 · He second subtraction is information 2 minus information 1 * He Control unit determines which of these two operations is marked with a positive result, which oioh from the transfer in the numerical rope of the highest digit results. 2a in this example the field length with 4 characters This transfer must have been accepted in position 8 Column α row Y or X occur.

In the operation information is 1 minus information 2 use the uncorrected result when it comes to is associated with a carry. Otherwise the corrected «result has to be selected · Be is always only one carry over in the numerical parts of the character page in the addition of the The following character is taken into account · In this Frozees have the information 1 and 2 have the same value as in that However, the previously explained addition process is the information: 2 inverts what is displayed by the letter I after the designation in row 2 row U let · Sin inverted Draw is equal to the compliment of this sign to 15

The subtraction profile begins in position ^ with the lowest digit, column A, row U. At this time, the subtraction Xn is added to this tent position

109852/0630

BAD ORiGINAt

'ubtraktlonuprozQGo a normal addition is carried out within the numerical and zoa parts of the characters, laa means that a BIT is not added to any BIT ₁ results in a BIT. 7. Adding 2 BITS results in a transfer which can occur as a BIT transfer in the poeitions 1,2,4 A ₉ S and P. Hin carryover in the position ö 1st hiring carryover and stored mud · SIn In dtr position Hull occurring carryover is only used door control purposes and may not sum following letters are added · Lie addition of 3 BISS provides a carry and 1 BIT. TIe correction number K2 which is used on the zone rope of the character »has the value 1O ₉ if the tiuem legal system is waived ·

For BIT-ZώII 2, BIT3 of information 1 and des Complements of information 2 added as ta in line 1 and Fig. 2 of column A is shown. Ba surrenders tin transfer. Readers are transferred from the BIT dtr information 1 and the compliment of information 2 added in position 4 and has a BIT and a carry eur sequence. The carryover from position 4 is delayed to position d.

The uncorrected Itasultat the addition of information 1 and the Komplftment the information 2 of the first character has the value 14 "Bas uncorrected result is in the zone portion of the wide character 'J al te B ρ ₁ line 1, Beihe T veraögert. Pit correction ahl K2 with the word 10 is shown in row 3 row V column B and is added to the uncorrected result. Bieae addition has normal BIT transmissions in positions D and P sur sequence, the result in position O is a BIT and a carry. The carryforward is only used for tax purposes. The corrected result has the tfert ö.? Egtn dta transfertα la dtr position 0 is the corrected result that is correct

In column C _1, lines 1 to 3 »Btlht U and line 1 and extension V, the addition of the second character dtr information 1 and dt β JCompllmtntts of information 2 is shown. The result has the value 3 and a carry Ia dtr position

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

6, Aegen dienes transfer »let us use the uncorrected result and be rewarded by the unranging in row t row V positions 1 bla 8 column ο. The JBIT transfer is taken into account in the addition during the xULchaton drawing time in position 1 of the column. X4e Xcorrection number 22 is added to the correct result during the zone parto the character »

The third characters in the pools 1, 2, 4, 3 in the column · £ elnd alt a result that has not been corrected tone 14 connected without carryover · Hesse Seeultat let therefore by the number Σ2 la the »palte? and correct positions A ₉ B ₉ P. 0 see below. I * o Result of the correction has the value ö and causes a carry in position O ₉ which is only used for control purposes. JCaa fourth character of information 1 and 2 has the value Hull. read Xoiapllaent of the information 2 su 1 $ includes the 4 BITS 1, 2, 4, 0 in the »column O ₉ line 2 B, so that the result should be corrected ·

The addition of the X correction number X2 "by the result from the numerical parts of the α numerical line results in a & LT in position A and a BIT in position 0 as well as a transfer in position 0. This transfer _{results in" aioh 9} da & the result has received the negative sign su. Sa the Bert of the information 2 is higher than that of the information 1. The BITS ₉ which in the column B row V row 1 and in the same positions of the columns? and H, which are framed, and the framed BITS of column C, row 1, row V represent a result that had to be complimented for further use. However, if the assembly also subtracts information minus information 1, this negative result is not required .

Column A, row Z selects the addition of compliments of information 1 on information 2 in BIT position 1. Addition of the lecture BIT3 and the BITO of information 2 results in a carryover in position 2. · In position 2

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

oioh no BIT ₁ so that only the transfer appears as the result · In position 4 there is also no BIZ ₉ oo the result is zero and koln transfer. In position b there are again 2 BITS, which results in a carry, which is corrected as a small carry-over in the addition in the numerical toilet of the following character Incorrect result, which is not taken into account.

In the »column Z , the second Zaiohea of the information 2 sum compliment of the second character of the information 1 and the character transfer from the previous process is added« the result consists of 3IT- »transferred in positions 1 and 2 and BITS in positions 4 and 8. The BIX3 from these positions 4 and Ö are delayed to position P and 0 and subjected to the correction process. . 2ae corrected result is ι One BIT each in the position ·! B ₉ P and 0 as well as a carry in position 0, which indicates that this result with the value 6 is the correct one.

The column E let shows how the third characters of information 2 and the compliment of information 1 are added. Sas £ i * ι is gebnia Sin BIT in the 1-position and a carry in position O ₉ which indicates dad this aas right "result · Her übertragaiapuls is delayed in the position 1 Q column lined · X line. 3 After the correction process carried out afterwards, the result is zero with a transfer in position 8, so that the value Bull is the correct result.

The PIO. 126 shows the three operations performed by the • ret · Execution of the accounting procedure independent of the Instructions are carried out. it is correct which result is required. In each In this case, the control unit excludes the result of the second operation information 1 minus information 2, because these

109852/0630 sad original

Today uegativ Iut uud uuruh the result of the third Opera ti υ u Iufon "a.tiou 2 niuue InXormatiou 1 is eruetst" lie i & weitt iruuktioa the ut «ucirtiuh« lt exists daria that · Varzeicliea dew ^ ewaaeo ^ tea ßeeultatee su beutieuaeu.

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL D. The Rochenechaltungl Second execution

FIG. 127 is a scheroatisohea block diagram of a »ride Implementation of the arithmetic circuit which can be used in the data processing system of the present invention It can also replace the lift circuit of FIG * 104 The system shown in FIG. 127 can be used in computing arrangements with more than six interleaved channels. The computing circuit of FIG. 127 corresponds to the la of FIG. 123 shown very similar. In contrast to the in FIG. 123 shows the correction of the uncorrected results but not in the zone part of the same character time, but is carried out in a different channel during the same first half of the character time. The corrected result and the uncorrected result are available at the end of the numerical parts of the time The bits of the character results are stored in a memory of the length of half a character time is stored until it is determined which of the two results wa iet to use. The selected result is then stored in a field memory until all the results of the operation carried out are available. The control unit then selects for this The correct result belonging to the desired operation in the same way as in the arithmetic circuit shown in FIG. 123 shown iet

The operation of the circuit agrees with the arithmetic circuit of FIG. 123 and its control unit match except for the following deviations. The first results of the three automatically carried out operations are not delayed in the zone part of the same character time before they are fed back to the input of the adder. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 127, the operations carried out in channels 1, 2, 3 are carried out in the same way as in the circuit of FIG. 123 "but the results of these operations are then transferred to the channels JJJ kt 5 and 6, wa" takes place through the delay line ro 3321. The uncorrected bit result is stored in delay line 3317 during the o time. At the end of the first half of the drawing time, the control unit determines in a known manner which of the results are corrupted and transfers the drawing results to obsolescence.

BATH ORIGINAL

tion 3371 «which all memory is used here. If in If the system has more than nine channels, the three possible correct results in the canal transfer positions 3365a to 335o transferred to the canals 7, 8, 9 are »where they are arranged in the same way as in the computing circuit of the FIQ. 123 · only that the results are there in the Channels 1 · 2 and 3 stood »

E * The control unit of the world version of the computing circuit. The FIG. 128 Bites the control unit, which is there in FIO. 127 arithmetic circuit shown in FIG. 128 geseigt «control unit contains the same control circuit for the Converting the program instruction into a new instruction depending on the sign of the two processed tones Information 1 and 2

F. The addition

The advantages of the computing circuits of the present invention are based on the use of an inversion system The use of correction numbers kl and k2 during the transition from the binary system of the actual computer to the decimal system also allows by changing the advantages of kl and You can also make the transition to non-decimal systems, as is the case with Tent calculations or in other tenting systems necessary 1st.

In the addition process, there is always a j or carry bit used as a real transfer · The correct result is determined by the presence or absence of a zoichen transfer « Bs is always the corrected result, so select if either in the first partial process or in seldom partial processes transfer was present

C. The subtraction

In the subtraction step J © noβ character result is always used which is connected with a character transfer However, only the Zeiohon transfer occurring in the first partial process is used in the subtraction in the next higher position Sin character transfer occurring in the second partial process dian * only for Steusrsweoke

-SO"-

I. The first multiplication process · '

It is assumed that dofl dor Foldspoicher dosb adders · 2o Has channels for independent information Grtunra specified operation ieti Information 1 χ Information 2 · Information 1 and 2 are fed to the Speiohor and in stored on channels 1 and 10 · In the following field aoites the information 1 is multiplied by the values from 1 to 9 by constant adding · The channel 11 is icuaor with dom input 2 of the adder «connected · The result of the Addition process is always transferred to channel U During field time 1, the Inf ortaation 1 is zero added in field time 2, information 2 is doubled In field 3, 1 asur is doubled for information Information 1 added, it results 3 times information 1 The results obtained are not only ever in the Channel 11 broadcast, but also close to the order of the multiples formed in the channels 2 bl «9 as a function from the field time counter · Aa end of field time 9 are in the Channels 1 to 9 the multiples 1 to 9 of the information 1 · To. Character 16 of the field page 9 is the first character of the information 2 in the channel Io in the multiplication control Transmitted «during the entire information 2 Across the meadow and revolted the entrance of the Feldapeichers and thereby turned over • A place is moved · The multiplication tax regis- ter gate selects the channel with the desired multiples of information 1 and transmits the selected Vert aum Singang 1 of the adder t before it is added to the existing content of channel 11

J The second multiplication process

When multiplying information A with information B. is, the information A is stored in a controllable delay line »while dl · information B in a» Revolver is saved

First, the information B is doubled by clicking on both Inputs 1 and 2 of the adder is given · The sum Ba is transferred to channel 1 of the elnos memory The value Ba is doubled in the same way and as Transfer Susxae Bb to channel 2 of the memory The sutane Ba is then added but Summ · Bb. Dl · newbildote

109852/0630

SAD ORIGfNAlT

Sum Bo is transferred to channel 3 of the memory. Then the sum Db is doubled and transferred as the sum Bd to channel k of the memory.

The summons and multiples of the value B ι Da, Db, Bc, Bd can also be obtained in other ways, as "B" through devices which, by shifting the character bits, "double" the word of the character as in a Biη Sr eyetem is possible, since the valency of the individual bit positions increases with the powers of 2 · While a leaf advance * procedure can be carried out within a folding time, the described revolver method requires 4 field zolton · The unit character of the information A, which is in where channel k of the controllable delay line is located, it is fed to the control triggers.

The an «r-character of the information Λ is passed through the control trigger to the input Z of the adder and added to zero φ The sum is passed from the output of the adder to input 1 of the adder, while the control trigger transfers the information B with input 2 of the adder exceeded.

The sum of the units character of the information A and zero is transferred to the input 1 of the adder, while the one digit position of the character A is replaced by the character of the information A at the tenoretello in the disturbance triggers.One of the summons or multiples Ba, Bb, Bc, Bd is transferred, depending on the Stouor triggers, from a character signal to input 2 of the adder via oino advance the input 1 of the Addiorwerko leads "The information B is carried out at the input S 2 dos Addiorwerkoa" when the control trigger oino such instruction gobon · The zoiclion in the tenorotollo of the information A is then displayed by the characters in the nundortorotollo of the information A and the Prozoae is repeated · The information A is vcrochobon in the controllable delay line, so that the Zolehen in dor Taueendorstolle the information A arrives in the channel h · The output from the delay line is always carried out

in channel 4. -s & b- 109852/0630

BAD C?.: G! N'AL.

Plate XVI Single •. «■>
1ΖΘ38 ■ ■ ■. 54610 Addlerwefek- result 354 χ 215 etelle 4 Entrance 2 B (easy) "215 Ba (double) Tens * -430 860 (Bb) 860 Bb (quadruple) Digit 5 "860 76II0 0 860 Bc (sixfold) -1290 Bd (eightfold) -I72O 8600 (Bb plus Tax- Adder a sign Trigger Entrance 1 Delay) 9460 2150 (B plus Hundreds
place 3 0 a sign 860 Delay) 11610 43ΟΟΟ (Ba pla « 860 two characters • Delay) 54610 215ΟΟ (B plus Thousands 9460 two characters Digit O Delay) 76II0 : f II6I0 00000 76IIO

109852/0630

An example of a multiplication is the operation

9.287 X 774.

In this example, the information A is 9, 287, the information B iet 774. Ba is 1.548 (2 X 774), Bb iet 3 096 (4 X 774), Bc is 4 6kh (6 * X 774), Bd iot 6 192 (8 X 77! »). The PIG. 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135 and 136 refer to diose application advice.

The information unit A is recorded in a turret dor lung of a character with four channels. The unit 7 is in channel k " the tens 8 is in channel 3", the Hondorter 2 is in channel 2 and the thousand 9 is in channel 1, like this in the PIG. 13ο is shown.

The information B is in a turret with the length of 8 characters saved

The PIG. 131 shows the "word 7 of the Einoretollo in the traffic jam triggers · The PIG. 132 shows the Rochon circuitry for multiplication and shows the transfer of B and Bo in the Addiorwork depending on dom word 7 of the information A during this multiplication-Oporation · Bc is transferred to the adder, where it is added to the vert zero. The result is 4 £ 44, which again to the Input of the adder, where the vert B is added, results in the result 5 418. The information B is shifted by one channel, which is shown in FIG. 133.

The sum of B and Bc is added to Bd in a delay line as shown in the PIG * 134. The reason for the shift of the information A is to get the tens in the channel 4, since only characters from the channel 4 can be read out.

Bd thus goes from 6 192 to 6Ί 920 when shifted one place in the delay line · The sum of Bd and 5 418 is therefore 6 "7 338 ·

The information A is again shifted by one channel, as shown in the PIG 135, whereby the vert 2 of the Kundort tunnel gets into channel 4 and can get to the control triggers.

The sum of B and Bo (5 418) and Bd (67 338) is added to Ba iu of a delay line of zvol zoichon lengths. This gives us the value of im 1 548 of vert 154 800 · Di · sum of Ba and 67 338 is 222 138.

-sor ~ 109852/0630 _BAD qsiginal

Before the second addition process for each multiplication in a Stella * , the result found was added again to zero The information A is shifted again by one channel to get the vert 9 of the Tausendorstolle aue the Sana 3 in the channel 4 KU, so that or was transferred to the control carrier? can «Diosea is shown in FIG. 136 · The Suinrao of B and Bc (5 418) and Bd (67 338) and Ba (222 133) is added to Bd in a three-character delay line · Bd (6 Io2 ) is thereby au 6 192 ooo · The total sum is then 6 klk 133 · The result 6 * klk 138 is then added tsu B via a forward lead of the lungs of three characters · B is thereby xu 774,000 · The Emdsurarae of the various addition processes · concerned then 7 108 138

If the information A consists of a larger number, eo become dl Place higher values in one revolver or another revolver stored · The further process runs according to the same scheme, only that the delay line with each addition process must be longer by the length of a character Each step in the multi-stage press consists of two one operations · First one is dor Verto B, Ba, Bb "Bo and Bd added in the correct position" then if necessary nooh Qintaal the Vert B la der relevant position position added · If this »further step is not necessary, the program de * Value zero added

K «Dor first division process · DIo panel XVH delays the division process The division process is carried out in several addition and subtralc-

tion processes carried out at the beginning of the divisional process * the divisor is offset in such a way that its highest position coincides with the

highest point of the dividend is equal to · Sodann

becomes eight times the multiple of the divisor in an addition *

proses β generated, as · B · in three steps by doubling of the respective intermediate result · This then results in auoh the double and quadruple vertices of the divisor

The aohtfacli · of the divisor is then deducted from the dividend

-soe- 1Q9852 / 0S30 _{ßAD 0RiG1NAL}

Taffol XVII

Process Sign of the process Sign of the process Intermediate result 2 Subsequent result 3

-2

♦ it

♦ 2

Process sign of the process sign of the end result Intermediate result k Intermediate result

-1

6 5

109852/0630

17749A5

pulled"

The control unit determines whether the "Ergobni" of this Subtr & ktie has a positive or a nesativo "sign * If the" Result * 'is positive * then there can only be a result of 8 or 9 in this position, which is determined by the dos " Divisor is subtracted from the dividend · Vioderum must fix the · instead of · unit daa Vorzoichou · BoI is a positive Vorae chen that the final position result 9 * with a nee * - ti of Vorzoichou is the quotient 3 · If when subtracting the a ο at times multiple of the divisor from the dividend in the original position of the divisor to the dividend the result has a negative sign, then the fourfold de "de" divisor "is added to sum the intermediate result in order to test au whether the "I resulting new intermediate result" has a positive or a negative "goal * If the other intermediate result has a" positive "sign, the quotient must have the value k or be greater than k

The next step is to subtract twice the divisor. There is a third intermediate result, which controls the fourth step by its sign. In the fourth step, either the simple divisor is subtracted from the last intermediate result or added to it. The subtraction is connected with the negative sign of the last intermediate result, whereas in a positive sign, the addition is performed · After the divisor has been drawn off from the third intermediate result, daa fourth intermediate result may be positive or negative · Depending on the sign is then dor quotient either 7 or 6 x Venn the other hand, the third intermediate result, a negative Voraeichen had , and the divisor sum of the third intermediate result was added "so shows a positive" · Result cn that the quotient has the vert 5 · A negative result is assigned to the vert k of the quotient · The second intermediate result can, however, also have a "in negative" sign which indicates that in the next step there is twice the divisor to be added is · The "resulting third intermediate result can be positive or negative" a · A positive sign indicates that the quotient can have the vert 2 or 3. The decision on this will be made at the

109852/0630

BAD ORiGINAL

following subtraction of the divisor from the last Zvise · » result pleases «

lint the viorto Zwiechenrosultat a positive sign »so if the quotient has the word 3, in the case of a negative Yorzeicboa it must have the vert 2 · If, however, the third intermediate result has a negative sign, then the quotient can only have the word 0 odor 1 · Di · Decision is made by addition of the divisor liked · The previous zoichon resulting from the fourth intermediate result gives the quotient the word 1, if it is positive · A negative sign in the fourth Zvisoben result gives the Qotiont the Vert O.

After the vert of the quotient is determined 1st in the concern * After the digit «the divisor with its multiples is shifted by one digit to the next lower position. The operation then begins again with the subtraction of the eightfold of the divisor of the remaining intermediate result · The division «- The process is then as described for each point of the dividend continues until the highest stolle dos divisors comes into a position in which the dividend is not a word has more. The end of the operation is indicated by the fact that the character time of the highest digit of the divisor is not a character which can show dividends

109852/0630 BATH ORIGINAL

L. The second division process An example of the division process is division

4 321 79o: 53 3 ^ 5 ·

In this example, Information B is 4 321 79o _f Information A has the value 53 3 ^ 5 The other values to be created are:

Aa - 1o6 69o Ab - 213 38o Ac «32o o7o Ad - 426 76o.

Aa input of the arithmetic circuit is selected by the field selector The information field B * When transferred to a revolver, the 7-character information becomes 8-character information »The eighth position is in front of the existing Information provided, it has the value zero * If the information B has more than 8 digits, it is expanded to 16 digits by placing zeros in front of it and stored in two revolvers of 8 characters each. The information B has i.e. the value ο9 712 3W-0 and is stored in channel 1 of an 8-character turret

The information B and Ad are both used by the computing circuit supplied «Information B goes to input 1, the information Ad to input 2 of the adder:

o4 321 79o information B

"* 4-2 676 poo ad moved two places - 33 354 21o, so a negative result.

Because of the negative result, the final result must be less than 8 · In the next step of the division operation will

109852/0630

From added: A

- 38 354 21o last intermediate result

21 338 000 Ab shifted by two characters

- 17 0I6 21o, which is a negative result.

Because of the negative result, the final result must be less than 4. The next step in the division operation is Aa adds:

- 17 0I6 21 ο last intermediate result

1o 669 000 Aa shifted by two characters

- 06 347 21o, i.e. a negative result.

Because of the negative result, the final result must be less than 2. In the next step the division operation will be A adds:

- 06 34-7 21 ο last intermediate result

o5 334 5oo A shifted by two characters

- o1 0I2 710, i.e. a negative result *

Because of the negative result, the final result must be zero.

The information B is shifted back one place and the process repeats itself »

o4 321 79p information B

217 9oo Information B shifted one place

217 9oo Information B shifted one place 676,000 ad two places shifted 541 9oo, positive result.

Against the positive result, the final result must be above 7 be*

109852/0630 -SI2 -

zoo

oo 54-1 9oo last intermediate result 5oo A shifted two places

- o4 792 6oo, i.e. a negative result.

Because of the negative result, the result must be less than 9; it results from the lower result already found Result limit of the final result 8 «This result is displayed in the Channel 1 of a one-character delay line saved·

The last positive result oo 5 * H 9oo is now shifted by one place. 2a results in the value o5 Ή9 00 · Kit this value, the operation is repeated for the next digit of the desired result, whereby the value 1 results. The first digit result 3 is transferred from channel 1 to channel 2 in the delay line. The TCert 1 is then saved in channel 1. In total, this process is repeated eight times, with the result

Ca Cb Cc Cc Ce Cf Cg Ch

4851o18o

results, with Ch being the highest and Ca the lowest. The quotient, the final result, is from Ch to Ca to read and reads:

81, 015 84 · ·

The result Ca to Ch is in two delay lines of the length of a character with 4-nested channels saved. Ca to Cd are stored in the first turret »Ce to Ch in the second turret. Ca and Ce are in channel 1, Cb and Cf are in channel 2, Cc and Cg are in channel 3, and Cd and Ch are stored in channel 4

109852/0630

^ o Then all places are shifted by one canal, Hadese Ca and Ce in canal 4. As soon as Ca has been transferred from the revolver, the contents of the first revolver are shifted again so that Cb gets into channel 4 in order to be read out. Anechliessend the values of Cc and Cd are also read out Subsequently, the content of the second turret is read out in the same manner · Hb always takes place a transfer of the then be read out to be transmitted result location in the channel 4 and can. At the same time, due to the direction of the channel shifts, the result is read out in the opposite direction to the direction in which the positions were read in in the division process. The information in the turret is moved in the manner already described

15 »The input and output system.

The FIG. 157 is an embodiment of its selective write and read circuit, which enables the selection of one or more items of information from a plurality of items of information which are stored in four interleaved channels. The FIG. 137 shows how one such information can be replaced by another, how such information can be read and transferred to another memory. The storage track of the disk storage works as a revolver, ie all information is always read, the storage track erased and re-entered in the storage track ... This technique is used, for example, with multi-channel inputs to store new bits of partially already stored information. The technique can also be used in all other turrets of the type shown in the various FIGS. The arrangements shown with interleaved memory channels are used

109852/0630 will be. -51 ty -

16 »The synchronization of delay lines with rotating store.

FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of the implementation of an arrangement for synchronizing a delay line with a rotating memory such as that shown in FIG Data processing system of FIG.1o4 can be used Normally, a rotating storage unit rotates synchronously with the frequency of the supply voltage »This means that the Speed of the memory in the range of approximately plus or minus Deviate by 1 percent from the Henn value.

A delay line has a constant delay time. The delay time of a delay line should always be correspond to a certain length of a storage track of the memory changes, the relationship between delay time and track length changes. The delay line must then be lengthened or shortened according to the change in speed of the rotating accumulator

The delay lines that need to be adjusted consist of a fixed delay line and one or more additional delay lines · - The additional Delay lines must be controlled for the necessary time One of the disk memories has a storage track, on which test pulses are recorded. The test pulses are fed to a test delay line consisting of a fixed Delay line and several delay lines with several controllable outputs *

The test pulses run through the entire test arrangement. Of the The next test pulse not only runs through the entire

-S / 8 ' 109852/0630

Test setup, it is also applied to all output AND gates the TTdfleitung led · Only one of the outputs can carry a signal · The length of the delay between corresponds to the input and the active output of the test lead the length of a memory track and the speed of the disk storage

The delay lines for the information are from same type as the test lead and can be controlled by the test lead output signal. This output signal is stored in a trigger and opens the output of the information delay line that corresponds to the speed of the corresponds to rotating accumulators.

The number of outputs of the delay line depends on its length, the sub-bit repetition frequency and the possible speed deviation of the rotating memory. In the shown In the embodiment of the arrangement shown in FIG. 138, the distance between two adjacent outputs is half a microsecond. The length of the fixed delay line corresponds the highest possible speed of the rotating accumulator · The additional controllable delays must be the sum of the correspond to possible positive and negative deviations from the standard speed.

In FIG. 138 generates the memory track 3 ^ 36a of the test pulses such test pulses with a repetition frequency that corresponds to the circumferential speed of the rotating accumulator «The F, memory tracks 34J6b and 3 ^ 36c are information storage tracks The storage tracks 3 ^ 36a to 3 ^ -36 c are on one Disk Storage · The arrangement shown in FIG · 138 exists

109852/0630

BATH ORIGINAL

from a test pulse line as well as a long and a short information delay line, soft by means of the Test pulse line synchronized with the rotating memory will Bollen

A head 34-37a reads a pulse from the memory track 5436a and leads him to the delay line 54-33 · As soon as the The pulse read by the head 3437a is taken from the delay line 3438 via line 54-39, the (trigger 5441 brought to the south. This opens AND gate 3442. The pulses generated by the generator 5445 can pass the AND gate 3442 and reach the Counter 5444 »

The counter 5444 consists of the eight triggers 5446a to 5446 h. The counter 5444 counts pulses from the generator 3443 as long as how the AND gate is opened »As soon as the head 3 ^ 37a reads the next test pulse, the trigger 5441 is activated via line 5447 brought into RriSdTT position, which is why the AND gate 5442 is closed

As soon as the second pulse is fed to the delay line 5458 is, the 16 AND gates 5448a to 5448p are through it the line 5449 prepared to display the content of the counter 5444 Transfer to trigger 5451 a to 54-51 h · As soon as the new one Test pulse in delay line 5447 at output 54-52 appears and arrives on the line 5455, the triggers 3446a to 3446h of the trigger 5444 are brought into RESÜSP position. The counter 3444 is prepared for the next continuous cycle «

The position of the control trigger 3451a to 5 ^ 51 * sets Length of a delay line · If calibrate the speed

-5 * 20- 109852 / 0S30 BADOSiGiNAL

ZOS

of a rotating accumulator changes, all connected delay lines must be shortened or lengthened. The adjustment must be carried out in stages. «The stages must be smaller than the smallest bit spacing in order to be accurate To enable positioning.

Thus, each connected delay line consists of a fixed delay line, that of the highest speed of the rotating memory, and an arrangement for extending this delay line to a value

/
which corresponds to the lowest speed of the accumulator. This extension arrangement consists of several switchable delay lines of different lengths «

138 shows two controllable delay lines, one with a long delay time, in the lower part of FIG Drawing, and a short delay line on the right side of the drawing, the long delay arrangement consists a delay line 2454 and the controllable delay circuits 3455a bit 3455d »soft in the circuit are equal to each other *

The controllable delay circuits 3455a to 34-55 d have different lengths · The circuit 3455a consists of the delay line 3456a with the length of three time units and outputs after one, two and three time units · The circuit 3455o consists of the delay line 345 £ b with a length of 12 time units and exits after 4, 8 and 12 page units. The circuit 34-55c consists of the delay line 3 ^ 56 c with the length of 48 time units and outputs after 24, 36 and 43 time units. The circuit 3455 d consists of the delay line 3456 d with the

- "'- 109852/0630 _0RIS1NAL ", SPECTED

Length of 18o time units and exits after 60, 12o

and 18o time units »

The information is fed from delay line 3 * 5 * via line 3457a to delay line 3 * 56a. The three output lines 3 * 58a, 3 * 59a and 3 * 61 a of the delay line JA- 56a and the line 34-62 a carry the information after the delay times of 1, -2, 3 and 0 time units to the AND gates 3 * 63a _% 346 * a, 3 * 65a and 3466a. These AND gates are controlled by the triggers 3 * 51 a and 3 * 51 b via the matrix 3467a and the lines 3 * 68a to 3 * 68d. One of the AND gates is open and carries the information via the ODISR gate 3 * 69a to the delay circuit 3455b *

The delay circuits 3 * 55 b to 34-55 d work in in the same way as was described for circuit 3 * 55a. The information is passed to circuits 34-55 »· to 34-55 d taken via line 34-71. The maximum delay time of the in FIG. 138 is a total of 255 tent units. If at one bit time two tent units come and compensate for a speed fluctuation of - 1%, the delay arrangement must be the length of

255

X 100 - 6 300 bit times

2.2

have »In a system with four nested channels and an eight-bit code results in a length of 196 characters

The described delay line for a long time requires very few switching elements · Can in the same way also shorter delay lines like the line 3 * 72

109852/0630

- 521 - BAD OHiGiNAL

the ⁷⁷ TG. 133 must be corrected. The controllable delay line 3473 operates like the described arrangements 3455a to 3455d. never consists of the delay line 3474 with the oinganrjsleitung 3475 and the output lines 3476, 3477 and 3473 · The information arrives from the delay line 34-72 via the line to the AND gates 3481 a bis

. The UHD gates 3481a to 3481 d are triggered by the triggers g and 3451 h via the matrix 3467 d and the lines 3468 m to 3468 ρ controlled.

The information passes through the open AND gate of the Group 3481a to 3481d via the ODiSR gate 3483 to the output line 3482. The delay line 3474 has a length of 3 time units · The length of the delay line 3472 can be varied by - 2 time units, i.e. one bit time. In a system with interleaved channels and an eight-bit code, array 3473 is three in length Sign.

109852/0630 -SW

The output of the word circulator 3759 may be different Memory circuitry which is constructed in the same way as in the circuit arrangement 3785. This other memory circuit can be used to store four (or eight) words to summarize »The circulating memory of such Switching arrangement can have four read heads and one write head. Another switching arrangement can be connected to the output of this last-mentioned switching arrangement which can have a complete signal track with eight heads whose mutual spacing is 32 lines (or 64 Characters). This means that it can be operated as a circulating storage unit by simply rotating the track »if this Track has a length of 200 points and 265 characters.

The switching arrangement according to FIG. 146 enables a to arrange asynchronous input signal so that it is within a normal information unit of usual length in the can be stored in the correct memory locations. Similar components are used in this circuit arrangement · In addition, ι the full character speed of the processing memory is used for the transmission, for example 120,000 Draws per second can be. When using multiple signal heads to subdivide the circular memory or the tracks, and if you switch these heads via the AND gate system, is it possible to easily convert the bits to characters, free. to and to assemble groups of fields in order to transfer the tracks between asynchronously working dynamic Carry out saving in any controllable way,

C. Asynchronous input and multi-channel input

Since a computer very often has to be connected to memories or input keyboards which are arranged outside the memory, a connection arrangement is used to enter the supplied information · It is extremely rare that external memories or external input devices have the same clock rate as the computer that is receiving the data processed, especially if the information is about

109852/0630

Telephone lines or similar connections are transmitted over long distances. In a θölohθη PgH is the Time cycle of the information supplied is very slow, if you compare it with the time cycle of the computer · The Information must therefore be transmitted in such a way that one can use it bit-wise ssu characters, character-wise su fields and field-wise combined to form a complete information unit · This can be done as it is based on the asynchronous input stage from Figure 149 is shown.

As already said, the timing of the information supplied is very low compared to the timing of the reformer or the machine. It is also possible to operate several inputs at the same time as it is in conjunction will be described with the multiplex input. In this case it is assumed that in the time of one revolution of the rotating accumulator per input port only one Information bit is supplied. Sa the rotating store can be divided into several sectors, each sector can be electrically connected to one of the inputs. Assuming that the number of sectors is 8 or 16, θ or 16 keyboards can have an input stage be adjusted. In contrast, the first illustrated synchronous input stage is practically independent of the bit rate at which the information is supplied will. It is only necessary that the bit rate, at which the information is supplied is lower than the bit rate in the machine 1st.

Figure 149 is an embodiment of an asynchronous Initial stage according to the invention. The task of this input stage is to convert information from a low bit rate into a high bit rate, which can be the bit rate, for example

-SSC-

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240

can that solder used in the main part of the machine. In a typieohen B _e iepiel the information is converted from an outer tent clock in the timing of the machine or of the main Teilee the Masohine. The frequency of the machine side cycle is always higher than the frequency of the external time cycle «

The information that is fed to the switching arrangement carries its own timing in itself »That is, in the Information is for both the 1-bit and the auoh Hull-Bitβ signals present · If the information is at the input the switching arrangement arrives, it is assumed that the timing of the incoming information has already been selected 1st ·

The information is fed to the switching arrangement according to FIG. 149 via line 3789 and split once into positive pulses on line 5791, which represent the "1 ⁿ in the binary code, and on the other hand into negative pulses on line 3792, each of which is a binary" O "mean. the timing is supplied to the switching circuit via line 3793, and controls through the line 3794, the aND gates 3789 and 3791 · the Informatlonsaignale can send a Srlggerstufe for a binary" switch ^W in the "1" state 1, and iur hold a binary "O" back to the "0 ^B" state. DAe means that the pulse clock opens the and-circuit 3795 and 3796, and a positive information pulse runs through the torso posture 3796, a negative information pulse, on the other hand, through the and- gate 3795 so that the Nuil state of Xrlggerstufe "? 1 state this Trlggerstufe a" corresponds to 3797 a "0 ^M and the" 1 ·

109852/0630

DIo Trlggeretufe 3797 works as a bit memory. The bit clock pulse is fed to a trigger stage 3798 and so this trigger stage switches to the Eifes state. The one output of the trigger stage 3798 opens the AND gate circuit for the machine clock on line 3801. As soon as the trigger stage 3798 has been switched from the bit clock pulse to the one state, the next following Masohinenzheitt clock pulse on the line 3801 by means of the AND Gate circuit 3799 "an ODBR circuit 3802, a line 3803 and through a line 3804 connected ₁ so that it can open a" UHD gate circuit 3805. So if a positive pulse is fed to the trigger stage 3797, so that the trigger stage in the "1" state has switched, the positive pulse is passed through the DHD gate circuit 3805 and the OR circuit 3806 to the "1" input of the carrier stage 3807 ·

A delayed machine clock pulse from the line 3803 opens the UNDID circuit 3809 via a delay line 3808 and leads the pulses in the "1" state Trigger stage 3807 to a tapped delay line 3811. The tapped delay line 3811 is 8 microseconds in length and has 8 taps passing through the AND torso posture 3812a to 3812h are controlled.

The trigger stage 3807 is from a machine clock im-. pulse on line 3803 via a delay 3813 Zero switched back. The blooming pulse trigger stage 3798 is triggered by an M ^ solnenzelttaktimpuls on the lines 3801 and 3815 then a delay 3814 back to zero « breastfed. When the machine clock pulse, the bit timing pulse and the information bit pulse occur simultaneously, and the trigger stage 3798 is in its zero state remains, the Maochinen clock pulse is transmitted via lines 3801, 3815 and 3816, via the UHD gate circuit 3817, the OR circuit 3802 and the lines 3803 to the AND gate circuit 3818 and the OR circuit 3806 bypasses the trigger stage 3797 and switches the trigger stage 3007 to the Elns state. Otherwise the Info naatione bit impulse get lost.

109852/0630

17/4945

The taps of the tapped delay line 3811, the ' be keyed by the UHD gate circuit 3812a to 3812h, are via a simple diode matrix 3821 from a counter 3819 controlled. The counter 3819 is via lines 3801 and 3822 supplied with machine timing pulses, as well as via an AND gate 3823, an 8 microsecond delay 3824 and a line 3823. The AND gate 3823 becomes in turn opened by the zero output of trigger stage 3798. The counter 3819 is always then with pulses supplied when an information bit is transmitted from the delay line 3811 through the AND circuits 3812a to 3812h been let. The information is stored in a circulating memory 3826 is stored for a character that has β interleaved channels. As soon as in the circulation memory 3826 a If the field has been assembled, it is transferred via a variable delay 3827 to one of two field circular memories 3828a and 3828b who work in AB-Teehnik

The counter 3019 controls the UHB torso postures 3812a to 3812a 3812h in such a way that the information bit is placed in the correct position in the bit sequence in the 3826 circulation table will. The variable delay can delay the information by up to 8 character times in order to display it within a field to arrange the correct place · The circular buffers 3828a and 3828b for the fields have a capacity of 8 characters, eo that together they can store a complete unit of information. Circulating buffers 3828a and 3828b for the fields set the fields to a complete information unit together, the via the OR-Sohaltung 3929, the transfer control 3831 and via one of several write circuits 3832a to 3832d is transferred into a lane 3833. Each of the write content circuits 3832a to 3832d has a write amplifier 3834a to 3834d connected to the transfer controller 3831, as a write head 3835a to 3835d, which is connected to the output of the corresponding Sohreib amplifier and the track 3833 in working position! facing. In the delay 3827 and in the round trip 3828a and 3828b, either two information units can be interleaved eight-fold or four information units can be interleaved

109852/0630

17/4945

nested four times.

The task of the asynchronous input stage from FIG. 149 is therefore to record information bit by bit to assemble a complete unit of information that is processed under the conditions of the Masohin tent cycle The Masohinenzhelttaktimpuls is a pulse, which can occur in the partial bit times 1, 2, 5 or 4 ". The information is therefore fed to the switching arrangement at any point in time and retrieved from other switching arrangements in the cell bit times 1, 2, 3 or * 4. Track 3833 may be a track on an input disk memory of FIG. 104.

ORIGINAL INSPECTED

109852/0630

25. Core memory * "" 17749 A 5

The figure 160 int an embodiment of an arrangement in the Delay lines can be used together with static storages, the bind represented here by core memory. the Granaries Bind static memories and replace the dynamic memories of the Sohaltkreiee of the present arrangement. The arrangement according to FIG. 160 operates as a delay line which, instead of a rotating memory, has a core memory interacts «This is in contrast to the previous arrangements of the invention, in which the delay line is assigned rotating memories 160 takes place in the same way as in the arrangement according to FIG. 104o

The input and output memories of Figure 104 are through two Singabe output nuclear detectors 4171a and 4171b replaced. Its delay line 4172 takes over the task of the writing station of the arrangement according to FIG. 104 · The information is fed from input delay line 4172 to delay lines 4173a through 4173d which play the role of tracks to assemble from the arrangement according to FIG. 104 take over. The information can be obtained from delay lines 4173a to 4173d can be transferred to the Singabe output nuclear storage device 4171b via UHD gate positions 4174a to 4174d * The UHD gate circuits take the place of the transmission station Figure 104.

Several AND gates 4175a to 4175d replace the one Arrangement from Figure 104, in which bit and information is the first Hai can be sensed in advance this field selection latch can be fed to a comparison circuit 4177. Sine AND torso posture 4178 does the job the second S ο posture for sensing in-front from the arrangement 104 in order to select the program from a program unit 4179. Sine ÜND gate circuit 4181 and a computing unit 4182 have the same tasks as the corresponding parts

109852/063 0

us

from the arrangement according to Figure 104. Di «
4171a and 4171b work all distribution tracks, all tabulation tracks, as well as all input and output tracks of the arrangement according to Figure 104 *

The arrangement according to FIG. 1SO works in the same way as the Arrangement according to Figure 104 · The arrangement according to Figure 160 is a modification do? Arrangement according to Figure 104, in which the selected dynamic memory of the arrangement according to FIG. 104 "in which the © memory disk 2796a bit »2796d and 2767 (Figo 104) included are, 8ovjie the additives opuron 2782a and 2762b (Fig. 104), the distribution traces 2833 (Fig. 104), the input trace 2769 (Fig. 104), Taballierucge track 2834 (Figo 104), the output track 2778 (Figo 104), the program track 2788 (Figo 104) and the format apur 2792 (Fig. 104) by the core memory 4171a and 4171b of Figure 160 are er3et & t.

All of the memories from FIG. 160 are part of a large one Core storage o The data transmission is carried out by an address system controlled, which works like wio with a random access, so that every place within a piece of information that is to be prepared must be addressed. The preparation of the data in Figures 104 and 160 is the same. The Kornspeioher are considerably kootepioliger alo the individual components in the arrangement according to FIG. 104. The use of deceleration - ' However, the device allows the reductions of individuals Building blocks on a scale that is considerably smaller than in known systems.

The arrangement according to FIG. 160 therefore requires a processing loop. that contains multiple memories. These memories contain a processing memory in which several information units in addition to the map data are stored that belong to each of the information units «This storage is in a first memory of the memory system in a first Sequence carried out, and also are prograominformatio-.

10 9852/0830

bad cr / .e!: - vAL.

non stored in the memory system "which contain predetermined command words" The processing memory contains the dynamic delay lines which serve to "store information units and groups of information units or" fields in different time channels that are laterally coordinated "in order to process the information units and the program information regarding the time to be stored in different time channels. The first memory has the first static memory 4171a _{or the like}

The information units are transferred from the first static memory of the storage system to the preprocessing memory of the The data units are transferred from the processing memory to the second static memory 4171b of the processing system to the Uok the first static memory into the processing memory and the retransmission of the information units from the processing memory to the second static memory. if the information units pass through the control and processing device "the control and processing device rearranges the first sequence of information units into a new sequence of information units" This is done according to given commands that are contained in the program information »as well as depending on the maps.

Certain stored information is derived from the first static memory. The various encircling Store and process delay lines 4173a through 4173d the selected information »which has been output from the first static memory 4171a · time-clock-controlled TOD-lorcircuits 4149a to 4H9h carry the information, the read from the first static memory.

109852/0630

common positions. The information that is fed to the delay lines 4173a to 4173d is also provided by the Programming formation from the programming device 4179 controlled. The data appearing on delay lines 4173a through 4173d are stored under the control of commands selectively processed »which are stored in the program information of the programming unit 4179. The timed Transmission and selection circuit selectively transmits data, which are arranged in a certain row, from the delays lines 4173a through 41733 into the delay line memory 4172 into it. The delay line memory 4172 stores the data arranged in a certain row in parallel form in order to selectively display this data through the Adreasensohaltung des to introduce the second static memory into certain positions or memory locations of the second static memory <>

The delay lines 4173a through 4173d, each having a delay of 4096 microseconds, for example can store multiple information bit groups, characters or Fields, namely in memory locations or memory divisions that are related to one another o The field selection circuit 4176 and the comparison circuit 4177 compare the corresponding bits with all other bits and use the comparison results for several operations or processes. Under these Operations or processes is the control of the selective transfer of information units from a memory location contain another memory location for rearranging the data stored in the memory.

The comparison results are still used under the program control of the arithmetic unit 4182 to control certain arithmetic functions. The arithmetic functions are applied to information that has been selected in the first static memory, transmitted to the delay line memories 4173a to 4173d, and shown in FIG This delay memory is processed in a predetermined sequence of operations. The result of this processing is

109852/0630

IAg . ¹⁷⁷ * ⁹⁴⁵

transferred back to the second static memory «> The arithmetic unit is combined with a shift register.

While some information units the processing memory or delay lines 4-173a to 4173d from the first Static memory is supplied »other information contents are processed in the same delay lines. Although in each of the static Speloher only one operation ζ is performed, are in the delay lines 4173a bsi. 4173d Sequences of operations performed. When these sequences of operations are completed, they will be used in the second static memory saved. Since the static memories or the core memories are internally operational, the various delay lines 4173a to 4-173d are sufficient to carry out the necessary processing. The results of the comparison are used to facilitate the implementation of the various Control sequences of functions.

An active part of the overall delay line system is the time selection and time series device. The UHD gates 4151a to 4151d, 4152 and 4181 of the delay line system are programmed and allow selective interaction between the circulating delay line systems and the time selection latch »The circulating delay lines 4173a to 4173d allow information to pass through the time delay arrangement in which a control of UHd-Xorschaltungen acts as an access circuit for different time delays, so that information is introduced into the delay lines or auoh from certain time channels of the entire delay line system can be read out. The delay lines are set by the time selection circuit controlled to introduce information at a very specific time and also information from a very specific one temporal position so that the processing operations for such information can be carried out selectively and serially. The internal time period of the time selection circuit eliminates the delay during the processing time.

- 6ÖQ-

109852/06 3 0

The various circulating delay line memories 4173a to 4173d left the delay line or the Zeitauowahlsohaltung 4172 common, in which the information from the different delay loop memories with respect to time is stored in different time channels * so that the bits of information units, which are stored in the various delay lines, selectively into the common one Delay line can be transmitted.

The bits of the information units are transmitted by the arithmetic unit 4182 with respect to the time in different time channels and can also be selectively interrelated in the arithmetic unit are processed. Field selection circuit 4176 processes selected groups of characters or polder originating from different information units, which are stored in different delay lines 4173a to 4173d, and those of the field selection circuit with respect to the time in different time slots are supplied.

The information coming from different delay lines selected and the field selection in different Time channels is supplied, can be transmitted to the comparison circuit 4177. The comparison circuit 4177 processes or compares the fields selected from the various information units and uses the result of this comparison to generate a signal that is used to control other operational cyclones. This comparison result from the comparison circuit controls first one cycle via the AND gate circuit 4175a to 4175d, in which the information is sensed for the first time, and then a transmission cycle that runs through the UBD Torah postures 4174a to 4174d.

109852/0630

The programming normation can be stored in relation to the time channels of the common delay line 4172, and can also be fed to the program unit 4179 so that the information units or information fields of the information units can be processed in a program-controlled manner.

Figure 161 is an embodiment of a ZweiwegvVergleichs-GChaltung for information units, in which the fields of fixed length "and in which the sorting words eind always located at the same location. The sorting words of the information I are supplied to the switching assembly according to Figure 161 via line 4188 , while the sort words of Information II are fed to this switching arrangement via line 4189. The sorting locations are the UHB sorting circuits 4191 and 4192 as well as the reversing stages 419? and 4194 executes “Whenever one piece of information has a bit, but the other information does not have at the same point in time”, this bit is transmitted through the corresponding one of the USD gate circuits 4191 and 4192, since the information that has no bit is the UITD -Gate circuit for the other information through the inverter 419? or 4194 opens.

If at a certain point in time the information I has a bit, but the information II does not, the information II opens the UHD torso posture 4191 for the bit of the information I. This transmitted pulse from ν _; .; Γ Information I brings trigger 4195 to the I state · If, on the other hand, information II has a bit at a certain moment, but information I does not, the bit from information II holds trigger stage 4195 back to 0 jsurüok «If both pieces of information have a bit or at the same time have no bit , the srigger stage 4195 remains in the state in which it was ready .

-ion-

109852/0630

The Bolege »that arise during these sorting processes, eiqd arranged in a sequence, and can go gans naoh call Vuneoh or be skipped

29

A. Transmission control and pre-reading ' _}

FIG. 166 is a schematic block diagram of a Embodiment for a control arrangement that is used for the control suitable for transmission and pre-reading. The arrangement shown in FIG. 156 is constructed similarly to the equivalent Arrangements according to Figures 77 and 78. The control arrangement according to FIG. 166 uses two information units which are interleaved four times in a track, the evei leeking heads face in working position.

Each Aueleeekopf is controlled by a number of AND torso-containing units in order to select information units at the point for pre-reading and for transmission not shown) pulses are supplied via a Vergleiohsergebnis, and besides, even sector pulses from a timing generator · These pulses identify the Triggsratufe the Auslee eköpfe that the pre-reading and transferring de? Information units are intended to serve.

B. Arrangement for shifting variable into fixed fields

167 is an echemical block diagram of a layout of a slide assembly that allows variable fields in Fixed fields are shifted «This shift is carried out with the help of delay precautions as well as with the help of a Sequence control of fixed fields carried out. The arrangement according to FIG. 167 contains a field selector in which the selection processes are controlled, a recognition system for information units, a format control, a field selection program unit, a delay device for delaying drawing,

BATH 109852/0630

a delay device for delaying τοη fields eowie a circulating buffer

The arrangement according to FIG. 167 is described and shown in more detail in FIGS. 77, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 and 94. The recognition circuit for the information units is the same as in FIG. 9O _{0 The} field selector is the same as it is shown in FIG. 91 and in parts of FIG. 92 activated · The matrix is shown in FIG. The delays for the characters and the fields can be seen in FIG. 93} the circular buffer store is shown in FIG. 94 ·

C * Arrangement for data processing

In FIG. 168, there is an oohematic block diagram of a Part of the data processing system shown in Figure 104 « Each module of the arrangement for data processing from Figure 168 is similar to the equivalent module from the data processing

management system according to Figure 104 » ^v D» control delay lines

FIGS. 169 and 170 are schematic block diagrams of various embodiments of a control delay line ο The control delay line controls other delay lines to determine the delay time in the line for delaying information, the bit one »another dynamic memory is to be synchronized · Figure 138 shows the control delay line with an output for control signals and two controlled information delay lines different length

E. Random and sequential memories'

FIG. 171 is a schematic block diagram of a random and sequential memory · FIG. 171 shows how a random and sequential memory can be used earlier. -

- te * '

£ ad original 109852/0630

Claims (1)

Claims , 1st data processing system, characterized by: a dynamic processing storage arrangement having a plurality of storage devices that comprise a processing storage device contained in which several information units including map data and other information in a predetermined sequence) in a first memory device the memory arrangement are stored, wherein the processing memory device several successive Contains groups of time channels and each of these groups of time channels comprises several consecutive time channels, a control and processing device with a time channel changing device to transfer the information units from one time channel to another, with a format Data storage device, one of the data fields of the information units contains delimiting format information and a format selector that is selectable by signals the information unit, which has a format identifying field forms, is controllable, with a program data storage device, the program information for data fields of the Information units and a program control device contains, which can be selectively actuated for processing the data fields, with a computing device for arithmetic Processing of selected fields of the information units depending on the program data for these fields, and by a transmission device for transmitting data from the first memory device of the memory arrangement into the processing memory device of the memory arrangement and for further transferring the data from the processing storage device to a second storage device of FIG Storage arrangement, with a controllable transmission device between the first storage device and the Processing storage device and between the processing 109852/0630 processing storage device and the second storage device is connected, and in that · that the data fields are received from the processing device during the transfer of data fields between the first, second and processing storage devices processed under the direction of format and program data obtained from the format and program storage device are selected. 2. time channel changing device according to claim 1, marked by: a circuit consisting of several bistable flip-flops, one of the inputs of the bistable flip-flop elements Circuit controlled by a first control signal, one bit of a sequence of bits of information units whose Bits are temporally arranged in several successive time channels, feeding device and one of this bit of the information unit from the corresponding Output of the flip-flop circuit, controlled by a second control signal, at a predetermined point in time in such a way decreasing device that this removed bit is in a time slot which corresponds to the predetermined point in time. 3. time channel changing device according to claim 2, wherein the circuit consisting of bistable flip-flops has controllable set and backset inputs and outputs, characterized in that it also a first controllable transmission device which is ait one of the inputs of this circuit is connected and one input has a second controllable transmission device connected to the corresponding one of the outputs of this circuit is, 109852/0630 us " ⁷⁴⁹⁴⁵ one of the input of the first controllable transmission device supplies a sequence of bits of information units Device, the bits of the information units being temporal are arranged in several successive time channels, one of the first controllable transmission device a first control signal supplying device, the transmission of a bit of a unit of information in a of these time channels and the circuit consisting of bistable flip-flops switches to the state which corresponds to that input of the circuit to which the first controllable transmission device is connected, and one of the second controllable transmission device supplying a second control signal at a predetermined point in time Device contains the transmission of this bit from the circuit into the information unit in a time channel allowed, which corresponds to the predetermined point in time or is assigned. 4. time channel changing device according to claim 2, characterized by: a static memory device with a plurality of circuits consisting of bistable flip-flops and an input and an exit, a first controllable transmission device connected to the input of the static storage device and has an input, a second controllable transmission device connected to the output of the static storage device , a device which feeds a sequence of bits of information units to the input of the first controllable transmission device, the bits of which are temporally arranged in several successive time channels, a device which feeds a first control signal to the first controllable transmission device in order to allow the transmission of several bits of information units, the time in several consecutive time channels 109852/0630: are arranged and represent a sign, and a device supplying a second control signal to the second controllable transmission device at a predetermined point in time for allowing the transmission of the bits of information units in a plurality of successive time slots corresponding to the predetermined point in time and representing the character from the static storage device. 5. time channel changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a plurality of cyclic storage devices with input and output devices Contains'and also one of the input of a selected cyclic storage device, controlled by a first control signal, a plurality of successive bits of information units supplying device, wherein the successive bits of information units in time are arranged in several consecutive time channels, as well as one from the output of the selected cyclic storage device, controlled by a second control signal containing these successive bits decreasing device, where the successive bits of information units taken are arranged in several successive time channels that correspond to the delay time of the selected cyclic storage device. 6. Ze itkanaländerungs device according to claim 5, characterized in that the successive bits of information units are temporally arranged in several consecutive groups of time channels, that each group of time channels contains several consecutive time channels, that the successive bits are arranged in corresponding time channels of the time channel groups and that the removed successive bits of information units are arranged in corresponding time channels of these time channel groups, which correspond to the delay time of the selected cyclic storage device. -: 109952/0630 22 * 7. time channel changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a plurality of cyclic storage devices, all of which have a delay time equal to or equal to a Multiples of the delay times of the other storage devices is to get several consecutive bits of information units to delay n, and includes a device that converts several consecutive bits of information units into a selected one of the cyclic storage devices. 8. time channel changing device according to claim 7, characterized in that several delay devices are connected in series and each have the same delay time for delaying several successive bits of information units and that several consecutive bits of information units are delayed in the delay devices. 9. time channel changing device according to claim 8, characterized in that successive bits of information units in time in several successive time channels are arranged and that they are a plurality of successive bits of information units device delaying in the delay device in a selected input sequence and one of the delay device the delayed successive bits of information units in a selected output sequence contains decreasing device, such that removed bit sequences of information units in several successive Time channels lie that the delay time of the delay device correspond. 10. time channel changing device according to claim 1, characterized by a cyclic Storage device for delaying several successive bits of information units, the bits of which are in time 109852/0630 arranged several successive groups of "time channels are, of which each group comprises several successive time slots and the successive bits in assigned Time slots of the groups of time slots are arranged, the cyclic memory device during each Delay cycle of each bit of the information units delays one time channel of each of the groups of time channels, one of the cyclic storage devices several consecutive Bits of information units supplying device and a device which decreases the bits of the information units from the cyclic storage device when each of these bits is in a corresponding selected time slot of each of the groups of time slots. 11. time channel changing device according to claim 10, characterized in that it includes time slot changing means each of a plurality of consecutive bits of information units in one corresponding first selected time slot of each of the groups of time slots, and that the successive Bits of information units of the cyclic storage device are supplied via the time channel changing device and the bits of the information units from the cyclic Storage device can be read out when each of the bits is in a corresponding second selected time slot ':.'. each of the groups of time slots is located. 12. Time channel changing device according to claim 11, characterized in that the device reading out the bits of the information units contains a controllable transmission device which only lets through a bit of an information unit in the second selected time channel of each of the groups of time channels « 109852/0630 15. time channel changing device according to claim 12, characterized in that it is one of the number of delay cycles of the cyclic memory device Contains controlling device. 14. Time channel changing device according to claim 13 » characterized in that it has a further controllable transmission device that is only in one first selected time slot of each of the groups of time slots one bit of an information unit passes, and one the cyclic storage device via this controllable device several successive bits of information units includes feeding device. 15. time channel changing device according to claim 14, characterized in that the device reading out the bits of the information units is a Time slot changing device that only enters the second selected time slot of each of the groups of time slots Bit of an information unit lets through and the read out Arranges bits in a third selected time slot of each of the groups of time slots. 16. Time channel changing device according to claim 15, characterized in that it has a the number of delay cycles of the cyclic memory device Contains controlling device. 17. Time channel changing device according to claim 10, characterized in that the device reading out the bits of the information units includes a time channel changing device which only in the second selected time channel of each of the groups of time channels lets a bit of an information unit through and the bits read out in a third selected time channel of each of the Arranges groups of time channels. 109852/0630 430 18. Time channel changing device · according to claim 10, characterized in that the cyclic memory device delay devices that an input and an output and a gated connection from the output to the input of the delay devices contain, one of the input of the delay devices of the cyclic memory device several successive Bits of information units supplying device and one the bits of the information units from the output of the delay devices of the cyclic memory device then contains decreasing device if each of these bits occurs in a corresponding selected time slot of each time slot of the group of time slots. 19. Time channel changing device according to claim 18, characterized in that the cyclic memory device delay devices having a predetermined delay time equal to that of nm> least a time channel reduced number of time channels of an integral multiple of the group of time channels corresponding Time is, with an entrance and an exit and a connection leading away from the exit and entrance with Delay devices having a predetermined delay time equal to the time of the time slots to which the delay time of the delay devices is less than the number of time channels in the whole multiple of the group of time slots lying between the input and output of the delay devices, so that in each cycle of each bit of the information units is delayed by a time equal to the time of a multiple of a Is group of time channels, and practically without individual ones Time channel delay is saved. 109852/0630 20. time channel changing device according to claim 10, characterized in that between the output and the input of the delay devices Such gated connections are that in each cycle each bit of the information units by a time channel each Group of time channels is delayed and that further gated connections lead from the output to the input, the Delay devices having a predetermined delay time equal to the time of the time slots include which the delay time of the delay devices is less than the number of time channels in the whole multiple of Group of time channels. 21. Time channel changing device according to claim 1 _f, characterized in that several cyclic storage devices are connected in parallel and each storage device has the same delay time for delaying several successive bits of information units and that several successive bits of information units are delayed in the cyclic storage devices, 22. Format data storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the format information, which is the data fields of information units that have different formats in time slots. a format control storage device, and that the format selector is a time slot selector which is selectively controlled by signals of the format identification field. 23. Format data storage device according to claim 22, characterized in that the time slot selection means for processing the various Data fields of the information unit, the format of which they limit, repeated and in a predetermined time interval Relation for processing these different data fields is activated. 109852/0630 IM ^17749Λ5 24. Format data storage device according to claim 22, characterized in that s ie contains several format boundaries that are character ranges the information data storage device are assigned and are capable of field delimitation signals for several To store formats of data information units, and that each of the format delimitation areas in field delimitation areas is subdivided, which are able to provide field delimitation information for an assigned data field. 25. Format data storage device according to claim 24, characterized in that the field delimitation information consists of one or more bits, that is or are arranged at the beginning or end of the assigned data field. 26. Format data storage device according to claim 22, characterized in that it includes a cyclic memory device in which limited periods of time each cycle of the cyclic storage device is assigned to the format limit and field limit areas are. 27. Format data storage device according to claim 26, characterized in that the cyclic storage device has relative movement between scanning devices and data signal carrying devices, in which a positional relationship between the format limiting areas and the character areas of the information data storage device consists. 28. Program data storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a Contains program control storage device in which the program information, represent the processing functions, which are carried out with data fields of the information units are to be in time channels of the program control storage device are stored, and that the program control device 109852/0630 device contains a time channel selection device which can be selectively controlled by program selection signals. 29. Program data storage device according to claim 28, characterized in that the time channel selection device for processing various data fields of the information unit, the format of which is determined by format storage devices, is actuated repeatedly and in relation to time for the transmission of data fields assigned to the processing device. 30. Program data storage device according to claim 28, characterized in that it contains several program instruction areas, the data fields of the Information data storage device are assigned and are suitable for field delimitation signals for several program commands for data information units. 31. Program data storage device according to claim 28, characterized in that it has a cyclic storage device contains, in the defined time periods of each cycle of the cyclic storage device are assigned to the program command areas. 32. Program data storage device according to claim 31, characterized in that the cyclic storage device has a relative movement between Having scanning devices and data signal carrier devices and a positional relationship between the program instruction areas and the data field areas of the information data storage device consists. 33. Program data storage device according to claim 28, characterized in that it contains static storage devices which are suitable for storing a plurality of program information items which are to be selectively used to control the processing of data information fields and which are related to the time 109852/0630 254 '177A945 Transfer of data fields to the processing device are operable. 34. Program data storage device according to claim 33, characterized in that the static storage devices have a matrix structure. 35. Program data storage device according to claim 28, characterized in that it contains a program data transmission device which can be actuated in a time-controlled relation to the transmission of the selected information data fields in the processing device. 36. Program data transmission device according to claim 35, characterized by being a program data selection control device having a comparison device for comparing the maps of program data information and of information units and a comparison result storage device containing the program data transmission device depending on » stored comparison result controls. . 37. program data transmission device according to claim 35, characterized in that it comprises a program data selection control device having a comparison device for comparing the maps of two data information units and a comparison result storage device containing the program data transmission device depending on the saved comparison result controls. 38. Program data transmission device according to claim 37, characterized in that it has a program data selection control device with a comparison device for comparing two data information units for the purpose of group control and a partial comparison 109852/0630 135 equal result storage device which includes the program room data transmission device controls depending on the stored comparison result, and that same Characteristic maps the addition of selected data information fields in registers that correspond to these fields from successive Data information units are assigned, and unequal Maps transferring totals accumulated in the registers along with other selected ones Data fields in the second memory device of the memory arrangement have as a consequence. 39. Computing device according to claim 1, characterized by a cyclical dynamic Storage device with storage areas for multiple numerical registers, all of which have multiple bit positions for digits and in which bits of the same value from different registers directly next to one another in different time channels are arranged, which are assigned to each of the registers, an arithmetic processing device interposed between the sampling and recording devices of the cyclic storage devices is connected, of which the scanning and recording devices are arranged to one another in such a way that the selection of digit bits from one or two registers of the memory area, their processing and the recording the result of the arithmetic processing into the bit positions of the respective digits of the selected numeric To allow the register to which the result is to be transferred, and in that the computing device together with data fields of the data information units under the individual Control of program data information shared with each of the selected data fields are assigned, or together with the data fields of those data information units to which they (the data fields) are assigned, under the control of comparison devices for comparing the maps of two 109852/0630 Data information initiation can be actuated for the purpose of group control. 109852/0630