DE1771967A1 - Abwaermeabfuehrungssystem fuer eine Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents
Abwaermeabfuehrungssystem fuer eine BrennstoffzelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1771967A1 DE1771967A1 DE19681771967 DE1771967A DE1771967A1 DE 1771967 A1 DE1771967 A1 DE 1771967A1 DE 19681771967 DE19681771967 DE 19681771967 DE 1771967 A DE1771967 A DE 1771967A DE 1771967 A1 DE1771967 A1 DE 1771967A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrophilic material
- valve
- liquid
- cell
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66192567A | 1967-08-21 | 1967-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1771967A1 true DE1771967A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
Family
ID=24655678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681771967 Pending DE1771967A1 (de) | 1967-08-21 | 1968-08-08 | Abwaermeabfuehrungssystem fuer eine Brennstoffzelle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3498844A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1771967A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1577685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1220519A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2631132A1 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-10 | United Technologies Corp | Brennstoffzellenkuehlsystem |
DE2631113A1 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-10 | United Technologies Corp | Brennstoffzellenkuehlsystem |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3957535A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1976-05-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell heat and mass plate |
US3880670A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Electrochemical cell separator plate means |
US4324845A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-04-13 | Communications Satellite Corp. | Metal-oxide-hydrogen cell with variable conductant heat pipe |
US4612261A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1986-09-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell battery using acidic electrolyte |
US4362789A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1982-12-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell cooling and recirculation system |
DE3738370C1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-04-13 | Dornier System Gmbh | Elektrochemische Zelle mit immobilem Elektrolyten |
US4824741A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-04-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with porous plate evaporative cooling |
US5318863A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1994-06-07 | Bcs Technology, Inc. | Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell |
US5242764A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-09-07 | Bcs Technology, Inc. | Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell |
US5338622A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-08-16 | Ztek Corporation | Thermal control apparatus |
US6387556B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2002-05-14 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system |
US6096449A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Avista Labs | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
USRE39556E1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2007-04-10 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
US6428918B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods |
US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
US7326480B2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2008-02-05 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system |
US6630259B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-10-07 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power system performing AC inversion, method of distributing AC power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system |
US6497974B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-24 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power system, method of distributing power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system |
US6532792B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-03-18 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Method of compensating a MOS gas sensor, method of manufacturing a MOS gas sensor, MOS gas sensor, and fuel cell system |
US7077643B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2006-07-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids |
US6852435B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-02-08 | Deere & Company | Fuel cell cooling system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA760512A (en) * | 1967-06-06 | C. Christianson Clinton | Fuel cell generating system | |
BE609223A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-10-17 | |||
US3370984A (en) * | 1963-08-09 | 1968-02-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Static vapor control for fuel cells |
US3392058A (en) * | 1963-08-27 | 1968-07-09 | Gen Electric | Heat transfer arrangement within a fuel cell structure |
US3455743A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1969-07-15 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell with heat and water vapor removing means |
-
1967
- 1967-08-21 US US661925A patent/US3498844A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-08-07 GB GB37643/68A patent/GB1220519A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-08-08 DE DE19681771967 patent/DE1771967A1/de active Pending
- 1968-08-21 FR FR1577685D patent/FR1577685A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2631132A1 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-10 | United Technologies Corp | Brennstoffzellenkuehlsystem |
DE2631113A1 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-10 | United Technologies Corp | Brennstoffzellenkuehlsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1577685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-08-08 |
GB1220519A (en) | 1971-01-27 |
US3498844A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
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