DE17414C - Jet saturator - Google Patents
Jet saturatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE17414C DE17414C DENDAT17414D DE17414DA DE17414C DE 17414 C DE17414 C DE 17414C DE NDAT17414 D DENDAT17414 D DE NDAT17414D DE 17414D A DE17414D A DE 17414DA DE 17414 C DE17414 C DE 17414C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- saturator
- jet
- nozzle
- gases
- saturation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015191 beet juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B20/00—Purification of sugar juices
- C13B20/005—Purification of sugar juices using chemicals not provided for in groups C13B20/02 - C13B20/14
- C13B20/007—Saturation with gases or fumes, e.g. carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
(mos(mos
Zur Saturation von Flüssigkeiten mit Gasen und zu ihrer innigen Mischung behufs Erzielung der gewünschten Reaction bediente man sich bislang meist sogenannter Schlangen, d. i. je nach Form des Flüssigkeitsgefäfses verschieden gelegter Röhren mit Löchern.For the saturation of liquids with gases and for their intimate mixing for the purpose of obtaining them So-called snakes have hitherto been used for the desired reaction, i. i. depending on Shape of the liquid vessel of variously laid tubes with holes.
Letztere waren meist nach unten angebracht, so dafs die Gase zunächst in dieser Richtung austraten und dann die Flüssigkeit von unten nach oben durchdrangen.The latter were mostly attached downwards, so that the gases were initially in this direction and then permeated the liquid from bottom to top.
War einestheils die Mischung der Gase mit der zu saturirenden Flüssigkeit eine mangelhafte, so setzten sich auch noch im Betriebe durch die beim Betriebsbeginn innerhalb der Röhren stattfindende Reaction und im Verlauf der Arbeitszeit diese Löcher leicht zu.Was on the one hand the mixture of the gases with the liquid to be saturated in this way, they also settle in the company through the pipes at the start of operation reaction taking place and in the course of working time these holes easily increase.
Es mufste demnach entweder ein mühsames Reinigen der Löcher stattfinden oder mit Ersatzschlangenröhren gearbeitet werden, deren Einschaltung immer mit Zeitverlusten verknüpft war.The holes either had to be laboriously cleaned or with replacement snake tubes be worked, the activation of which was always associated with loss of time.
Diesen Uebelständen begegnet der Düsen-Saturateur. The jet saturator encounters these evils.
Die Gase treten wie bisher durch den Stutzen A und das Verbindungsrohr B ein. Letzteres mündet in eine Düse C. Ueber derselben sind in entsprechenden Abständen noch zwei, drei oder mehrere weitere Düsen entsprechend gelagert. As before, the gases enter through nozzle A and connecting pipe B. The latter opens into a nozzle C. Above it, two, three or more further nozzles are mounted correspondingly at corresponding intervals.
Das der Düse C unter Druck entströmende Saturationsgas saugt nun in Richtung der Pfeile die Flüssigkeit durch die Düsen an. Die so schon sehr innige Mischung trifft beim Austritt aus der letzten Düse auf einen Vertheilungskegel D und wird hier in Richtung der Pfeile abgelenkt.The saturation gas flowing out of nozzle C under pressure now sucks in the liquid through the nozzles in the direction of the arrows. The already very intimate mixture meets a distribution cone D when it emerges from the last nozzle and is deflected here in the direction of the arrows.
Hierdurch wird ein nochmaliges Zerstäuben und Mischen hervorgerufen, und ist, wie praktische Versuche zeigten, die Wirkung des Apparats eine so intensive, dafs die Saturation von Rübensäften in der Hälfte der Zeit als früher beendigt wurde.This causes a further atomization and mixing, and is how practical Experiments have shown that the action of the apparatus is so intense that the saturation of beet juices ended in half the time it used to be.
Dabei ist jedoch bei der weiten Oeffnung der Düse C ein Versetzen derselben durch die sich bei der Reaction bildenden festen Stoffe völlig ausgeschlossen.However, with the wide opening of the nozzle C , displacement of the same by the solid substances formed during the reaction is completely excluded.
Je nach Form der Saturationspfanne ist die Anordnung des Apparats verschieden. Die erste Abbildung gilt füi eine runde, die zweite für eine rechteckige mit schrägem, halbrundem Boden. Die Aufhängung erfolgt hiernach entweder im Boden und Deckel oder in den Seitenwänden. The arrangement of the apparatus is different depending on the shape of the saturation pan. The first The figure applies to a round one, the second to a rectangular one with an oblique, semicircular one Floor. The suspension is then either in the base and cover or in the side walls.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE17414C true DE17414C (en) |
Family
ID=294350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT17414D Active DE17414C (en) | Jet saturator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE17414C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT17414D patent/DE17414C/en active Active
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