DE1732245U - HARVESTER. - Google Patents

Description

£ m a η u. E 1 e Emmanuel !, iiacensa (Italy), Yia Beigieito

3 £ ä Ii d r e s c Ii e r

The pattern of use is also a toiatinized Mowing and threshing machine, as a so-called Combine harvester. Eierunter is a machine ze. understand -which is able to equilateral the sowing and threshing of grain, a similar thing. to execute.

By the invention -Kird "bez-awakened a combine harvester to create, which has the advantage over the previously known .Maschinen of this type that he in a great way even on hilly terrain can work without having to. combined for this purpose Facilities are required. Perner is supposed to

Machine are designed in such a way that they can also be used for work other than mere juanening and breaching can be used, nnaem the machine can be connected to equipment carried by itself or to be pulled"

In the case of a combine harvester according to the invention, this is essentially achieved by two fundamental features achieved. According to a first essential feature of the invention, the combine harvester has three different ones Working assemblies that can be easily separated from each other and that / from a self-propelled frame, a mower and resch assembly and off order a rubbish box or Büttelkasten, these working assemblies are driven by a single masonine mounted on the frame, whereby the Frame bsv *. the ilaseiiine aueii .all alone, for example can be used in connection with various types of tillage equipment.

& ema £ another wesentliehen feature of Eriincung the Fähdrescher sum purposes is provided the separation of the Eaffs or the chaff from the grain or other seeds having a Re inigungsvorrichtung, the * lator has a rotatable drum with countercurrent Tenti which over the Strohschüttelböden or - boards and the relevant floors or boards are arranged for collecting the anger or other seeds, from which the eoxn or other seeds mixed with the chaff or the monkey are transported by screw conveyors and an elevator.

The sense and 2i? Eek of this second MerJnnales ordered in that it is made possible., the combine harvester to use according to the invention in a situation, "Oak is never completely flat or horizontal, ? 5that is often "necessary when working on hilly terrain *

These and other features of this invention are in detail as the following description Hand of the Scneaetic Drawings can be seen in which a practical one that is preferably used Execution form of the machine, for example and illustrated without limitation of the scope of protection is.

Pig. Figure 1 shows a side view of the machine

from the side of the mouth of the reservoir, Pig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the particularly powerful bearings of the machine, although some parts have been left out, Pig. 3 and 4 see a side view and a front view in the seal of the arrow IT of the Pig. 3 The frame of the machine, which is provided with tight drives, other parts are omitted, Pig. 5 shows a side view, seen from the same side as the pig * 1, of the shaker box B in a position released from the frame and provided with wheels.

Pig. Figure 6 shows a side view of the I-platform baograp for cutting and threshing, clay on the same side as Pig. 1 seen, provided with suitable supporting organs, J ¹ Xg * 7 shows a line cut along the line

TII - TII the Pig. 2,
Pig. 8 shows a line section along the line

Till - TIH the Pig. 2
Pig. 9 shows a ceil side elevation seen in FIG

! Direction of arrow 12 the Pig * 7, Pig. 10 shows a 2-part section on a larger scale along the line J-J of FIG Pig. 3,

Pig. 11 shows the power transmission to .Antrieb or to control other organs of the Hüttelkastens, and
Fig. 12 to 15 show details of the shaking

lcastens himself »

In the pig. 1 and 2 of the drawing shows the machine in its assembled state. Thereafter the machine essentially has a 2rag and movement assembly, which is in Pig. 3 in general with is designated, a shaker box or an egg middle housing, which in the Pig. 1 and 5 is generally designated with 2 and which in a certain sense the rear part of the machine, and a tailor Threshing group that went into the Pig. 1, 2 and 6 whole is generally designated 3 and which forms the front! Peil of the Jäaschijae.

The frame frame © of the chassis 1, which is provided with its own gearbox, is mounted on a pair of Eaupen 4 at the front and on two steerable baths 5 at the rear. As a feature of the invention, the -msehenranm between the two Eaupen underneath the tree frame (Pig. 4) has been left completely free. M. & Baapen ι, which will be described in more detail below, two different Eetteniaransmissions driven, the 2rSib shaft is mounted above the Baamen frame. Each Baupe 4 runs on two pairs of loose bath 6 of a carriage or running died eiles T. Me baths 6 are (Pig. 10) OCE outside Zettengliedorganen 4 ¹ treads 4 "he ä Baupen arranged * Bas Bahmengestell 1 rests on the front of the supporting or bearing pin B of the running frame 7 _} which is made of strong profile iron and on which the baths 6 and the balls 6 ^{f are also} mounted.

The frame or chassis 1 consists of two pairs of strong profile iron 9 and 10, which telescopically at a central point 11 of the Baiimengestellß slidably mounted and connected to each other by means of bolts passing through holes 11 'are stuck in front of the door., Where a solution of the Schutteikastens from the self-propelled is possible. In the left end of the profile iron 9 are profile iron 9 ' arranged, which together with the iron girders 9 ″ form the basis for the motor grub 12.

On the frame or chassis 1 are a motor 12 with a gear box 13, a steering wheel 14,

* which Si "steerable Eäder 5 steaert a system τοη rods 14, a Eahrersitz 15 for normal Toxwärtsfahrt and optionally a" further 3? ahrersita 15 ¹ for the Buekwartsfanrt J & ontiert-

The 3 motor 12 drives a transmission differential gear 16 awei chain drives 17 and chain wheels 18, which are symmetrical on both sides of the frame two. Drive the caterpillars 4 are arranged, on the frame set in motion zn . The bitsel of these drives, not shown in the drawing, are attached to the power shaft of the reduction gear 16, -which is arranged above the film frame 9, 10 * The same motor 12 is also used to drive the debris ellcast ens and the cutting and threshing bar , ^ ie is described in the following ■.

The Schiittelkasten "currently 5. The Eüttler housing has a shaking floor or shaking table 51 (Pig · 2), to which rigidly a conveyor floor or conveyor table 52 for conveying the horns and the chaff is fixed in the same tang, and a Sehüttelboae or vibrating table 53 , which causes a forward movement of the straw in the same clearing as the shaking floor 51 and with which a floor or table 54 is kinematically connected to promote the Κοτηβτ and the chaff in the opposite direction _? The floors 51 and 53 consist of a Qiisr grating or the like ., along which the grains and the

Move the chaff, making the bottoms with jaloasi-like sticks

51 are ^l and provided 53 'on the straw verwärts to bewegen- The bottom 52 and 54, however, aas erueiterten surfaces, clay exist which lediglieii that the bottom 52 jrdt teeth 52 ⁱ sar upward movement of the grains and the chaff is provided · The Sehüttelan - ■ ferie'ü these floors or fish isirä at the front end 51 "of the bed 51, which sinter the threshing mechanism of per se known type is extended * with the help of a system of articulated rods 55, 56 which is driven by an eccentric 57, which in turn is driven by a chain drive 58 and a belt drive 59 from the motor 12 (Pig. 1 and 6). The movement is from the floors 51, 52 to the floors 53, 54, with the help of a system of articulated rods 55% 56 This reversal of the movement of the two soil groups creates an optimal balance of the inertia focus.

The floors or tables or boards 51 to 54 are supported by a frame 60, on the upper part of which a partially cylindrical waterer 50 * is arranged, in which the coaxially connecting device is mounted, which consists of a rotatable drum 61 and a rotating drum 61 . the latter coaxially arranged fan 62 consists. The drum 61 is provided on its left JÜnäe (Pig. 2) with a Hetz- or mesh surface, -which has openings in front in their size. increase right to left, furthermore the drum 61 is provided with ridges 63 which are arranged along the generation line. In addition, the drum 61 has one or more ribs 64 which protrude radially towards the inside

helically τ on clem one end of the drum run at the other end of the same.

The drum 61 is further od with cups 65.. Like. Seen τ ,, which the, in which the Zn-cleaning, is brought from the Strohsämttelböden material coming through a Elsvatormechani smas material to be cleaned from a disposed in the? Frame 60 channel 66 adjacent which will later be swept.

The rotary motion of the drum 61 in the seal of the arrow f (Pig. T) is communicated to the drum by the JSo tor 12 with the help of flexible friction elements 67 (KLg.i), 68, 69 (2? Ig · 2 πηα 11), through which a substantial reduction in G-speed is brought about. The drive of the fan 62, which is freely rotatably mounted on the same lcurasn axis 70 (? Fig. 11), -which carries the left end of the 2roiai & el 61 by means of an Aralireuzes 61 ', is significantly increased the speed with the help of the flexible drive elements 67 and 68 causes, of which the second drives the brine 71 of the fan 62. The drum 61 ^ is worn by the fiahmeiwmäe von Eollen 70 '.

On the axis 70, on which the small Yentilatorrolle 71 is rotatably mounted, a pulley or disk 72 is mounted, which drives the iroiaaiel 61 and is driven by the chain drive 69 (S ¹ Ig. 11).

The cables are arranged in such a way that the rotation of the fan 62 in the Irommel a flow za

■ ■ - 9 -

testify gently which 'in the Bidrfcung of ifelles £ (2 *) runs from left sack right ", d * li. n oh the outlet opening 73 Mn, oils provided in the Sehüttelgeixäase is · The Sehüttelgeiiättse contains Texner a Pördermeehanismas" the same has a Seimecke 74 which is rotatably mounted in a collecting channel 75, wel-cner of ü em Eanmeaigestell carried unteriall 60) of the zone is arranged in trefien 52 CNAE 54- eggs sia AEIE Senuttelböäen. nat further animal

a Becnerele-vator 76 and a

Screw 77, which is rotatably mounted in an Eanal 78, which is arranged parallel to the channel 75 is the upper part of the frame 60 and ^{opens into the Sammer 60 1 of} the Sroiamel 61.

The drive of this Fordermeciiaaisiiias is also derived from äem iuot.or 12 and zriar means üer Siem drives 67, 79 of the bucket elevator and the belt drive SO.

In the chamber 60 ', in which the drum 61 rotates, between the above-mentioned channel 66 and the left end of the drum 61, there are two ! Hat hulls are arranged opposite the ropes of the drum, which are perforated in a net or grid-like manner, and they are finally followed by the funnel or pouring drum 83 for separating the broken grain ears, which is arranged on the left edge of the chamber 60 '.

The cut-off housing can be as long as it is wiipto attached to cleii ^ questioning frame and from the latter be solved. This is done with the help of mounting plates 84, 85 anfl 86 (Pig * 5), with which the Senüttelgenäase is provided. These fasteners plates are on the frame gesture with the help of bolts, like s »B. the aas fig- 15 apparent bolt 84 'attached. Of course, these are mounting plates symmetrical to both. Sides of the SchtLttelgenäoses appropriate*

On the two lower edges of the Eaimens des Senüttelgehaoses can with the help of bearing blocks 88, 89 two pairs of wheels 90, 91 are attached, with their Help ßicli the SchüttelgeMase can carry itself-

I ¹ Ie Sctmeiä- and L'resch assembly can be designed in a manner known per se and is therefore described in the following nor knrs with special consideration of the derivation of its drive from the motor 12. This assembly comprises a bat reel 101, a mower blade 102, a cylinder 103 with a screw or spiral czar lateral feeding the cut material, a ears elevator 104, a collector 105, a racket 106, and a £ ost 107 for the outlet of the material over the Strohsehüttelboden 51

I> the assembly wire from a G-housing 108 (Pig. 6) in which the bat 106 rotates. The housing 108 is on the supporting frame with Using symmetrical bearing blocks or arms 109

fastened in a similar manner as the Scnuttelgehäase, the gate wall 110 of the housing 108 with the Yorderwand 92 of the Sehüttelgehäus (S ¹ Ig * 5) in engagement steit construction?

The intrieb is, as already mentioned, derived from the factor 12 via the belt drive 59 anö the Eetientantrieb 58 (Hg, 1), which zam the eccentric 57. The drive of the Sehüttelboden drives the drive of the elevator 104 from its shaft and, via the egg transmission 111, 112 and 113, the drive of the mowing knife 102 or 7. the beater reel 101 or the cylindrical conveyor 103 is derived.

This mowing and threshing assembly, when separated from the entire machine, is supported by support legs 114 which are T-grounded to the shaft 108 in some known manner, such as by means of bolts.

The way in which the machine works as a mowing and threshing machine has to a certain extent already been described in what is meant by the gate. The material coming from the bat 106 is demanded in a known manner on the straw shaking floor 51, on which the straw moving in the longitudinal direction of the floor to the right is separated from the horn or the seeds α & ά of the chaff, which is transferred to the lower floor 52, which transports these constituents to the auger 74 in the same way as the straw. The material which has not been separated from the straw passes over with the latter to the middle floor 53,

who moves it in the same direction as the ground 51 goalkeeper. This brings about the complete separation of these constituents from the straw - which is carried out to the outside at the extreme end of the frame of the shaking musculature - while the grains wan the sipTQii, which on the. lower bottom 54, after the screw 74 ζ urüekbe requested, where they are added to the material, which τ? οη the toothed bottom 52 comes.

Pie Sohnecke 74 drives the material in the direction of arrow f ¹¹ (Pig. 8) through the collecting channel 75, at the end of which the material is picked up by the elevator elevator 76, which conveys it to the screw 77, from which it enters the channel 66 passes over, nier the material is seized by α en cups 65 öer I'ramsiel 61, which give it in the seal of the arrow f (Pig. 7), and from which the material, after it has reached the top of the drum, into the Inside the Erozamel falls down. The material ^ irä äarsi ä'oreh moves the helically arranged ribs 64 in the direction opposite to the arrow f *, whereby it is continuously lifted under the action of the blades 63 and then falls down again. In this way it is achieved that in the drum there is a constant slurping of the material from the top to the bottom, while the material progresses from right to left. This forward movement of the material is in the opposite direction to the powerful air flow generated by the fan 62. The light ones

The impurities therefore have no time to fall to the bottom of the romiael zrx , and they are carried by the ioite flow to the outlet opening 73, while the cleaned grain is conveyed in the opposite sifting process near the end of the drum 61 which is provided with Dar e and breechang " The smaller openings, which immediately follow the contiguous part of the drum, allow the smallest and brownish horns to step into the snout trumpet 81 and pass into the outer sarmnel mouth 81 ' . the whole purified anger dareii the SenS.ttrampf 82 in the two-part Samraelaiindong 82 'migrates.

Tint the jüascnine for purposes other than mowing and threshing . Terwenden are tie three assemblies fascine eggs from each other in the following manner separately:

Äenn cer peg 33 (£ 'ig. 15 and 14), which the G-link rods with the 3 chatte Ib öd en connects, removed TRirä, will the shaking pebbles from the gate— part of a machine solved and Icöanen then at the Eahmeng © stell of the shaker housing with the help of hooks 94 and! Letten 95 are anchored.

It will then be under the lower edge of the Schüttelgehäuses the Badsätse 90, 31 ajißecraeht, after which the connections 84, 85, 85 are released and the rear rope 10 of the supporting HaLEieiigcEtells of the front part 9 is released, -by which the connection 11 is interrupted. The shaker housing rests then on the ground with the help of its wheels 90, 91,

-U-

while the two ropes of the Balimengestelle of the Schiittelgenäase removed and, if necessary, leather together -be connected

Me removanyg the peg 93 "causes at the same time the solution of the required machine part from the Scküttelgehäase, and this part can be solved by Lösiaaag der Connections 109 released from the supporting frame -are, after being connected to the support legs 114

aann
can be seen, If you move the supporting frame backwards, the mowing and IXresch construction group is separated from the supporting frame, which can then be used on its own.

The possible uses of this load-bearing frame are of course varied - it can also serve as a conveyor platform, but can also easily be used as an iraktor, for example to move other vehicles or to operate implements for cultivating the soil, such as harrows, plows, etc. like As can be seen from the preceding description, the machine according to the invention is suitable, apart from its use as a combine harvester, for various other uses, which is a fundamental novelty in agriculture.

The machine can of course be modified in many ways from a constructional point of view the scope of the invention exceeded Viira. In particular can the front 5: part of the load-bearing frame— racks also stored on baths instead of caterpillars

be whose Aeks «n to ώβ & Aensen äex

sinä, oils clay aen the eaapea are driven.

Social claims

Claims (1)

Protective test 1. .Mähdrescher to Yerwenäang on level and hilly G-elä & de and for other agricultural £ w »Etoe, characterized gekennzeiclmet that it comprises combined machine three different slightly from each other -trennbare work sbaugrupp s, namely provided with its own drive-f ahrwerk or "frame, a" iSah- and Dres ch-assembly and a Schutt el- or Eüttel & aeten or —housing or device, which assemblies are driven by a common ffiasoftinenbaagrappe, which is carried by the self-propelled gear or frame, which is in such a way it is developed that it is used solely in connection with other agricultural «first insoesonäere for tillage» rTiercieii icaim. 2. Combine harvester for use on level ground or on hills - ligeia & elände and for other agricultural purposes, characterized in that for the separation of the dump, yours, the chaff, the sorn or the corresponding seeds a cleaning assembly folder with a rotatable drum with a ·. Tentilator is provided, which is connected to the straw shaking floors and the. Floor to Collecting the Eoms is arranged and which one with the dump or the chaff mixed ioxr, by a conveyor system with screw, elevator or the like. fed will. 3 »2SaMrescher according to claim 1 or 2, dadarah. characterized that there are provided for the sepaxation of the straw svel Stroii shaking floors, which are arranged one behind the other and driven in such a way that they move in opposite directions, with the first straw shaking floor, which is similar to the second straw shaking floor aas a rust-like openwork base with galoasi-like strips, A lower shaking floor collects land! Conveying the horn and the kaff in the same sighting as the straw is attached. 4. Combine harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that that between the two shaking floors or tables for collecting and per the a es Eora.es and des Eaffs bzvs. a he Spi'ei. an OÄsaüelkanal is provided with a Porderschrau.be is provided, which the collected Material of the xteinigOngsbaagrappe carries. 5. lähdreseher according to claim 4, characterized in that that between the .3FSrderschiaa.be of the Sasmel Canal and the Eeinigongs assembly switched on a bucket elevator is, which lifts the material to be cleaned up to a channel of an upper conveyor screw that it is paid to the cleaning device. 6. Combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that that the iiaJimen frame provided with its own drive or self-propelled aas two telescopic laitsixiander connected parts, so that the length of the frame set and, if necessary, the two ropes can be adjusted by one part of which carries the saagroppe of the Axrfcriebamazehine or of the engine above its frame level and rests below the latter on Saujpen or SJriefwheels, the liability of which is increased by the weight of the engine » 7. ZSähdreseher after. Addressed 6, characterized in that the Eaopen or drive wheels ' but KettentranB missionen are driven ^ the aa both sides of the supporting Icahmenges are partially arranged, "with the axes of the. Pinion of these Eettentransmissions above this I frame structure, so that the Eatun between the Eatipen or baths below the Eahmengesteiles is completely free. 6. iuaharesciier after iinsprueh 7, dadorch marked, üai the Äaapai are carried by a chassis, whose bearer or beam in his custom: on that Self-propelled frame on one Sapfen pivotally mounted and eats on which the .Drive roller and the loose arteries of the Saapen are stored within reach sine, which sjame-crisch uno. in pairs in relation to the center of the beam or the ball of the scales sinä and on the Eaupen outside the .Grlieäer of the G-hinged connections of the legends. ! flatten the fiaupen work- 9. Combine harvester near one or seli ^ -ere ^ of claims 1 to 8 ,, characterized in that on the supporting Frame with the help of simple connecting devices xuaä
like plates msxx bolts the Mäh- und Dreseh-Baa- grapp * and the SjßhüttelgeMttse or the Xüti «13cast * n removably attached sinä., wherein the EintsrfläelLe UAFI & le TTorderfläclte üieser Baogreppe each other in their assembled Stellsng greiiea · or abut one another, be en & regard, the predicted overall device to 10. Combine harvester nacn.Ansprc.eli 9, äaaureh gekennseichnet, UB3 J £ aJ3- SNÖ Äpescn-Baugrappe with abneismbaren passports Tersenen whose aid .by this Saiigrappe onmi-fctelbar on OEEM Eröboäen aufnähen karm when sYou of üem bearing Eakaengesteli is resolved. 11. JSüMreseüaer according ünspracn S, daäurch in that Qer Sehüttelkasten or jßiittelgenäase is provided with removable Eäöern with the aid ee uinEiittelbar on the Eräboäen to rest txn & moved on letzxerem ^7,.; eraen kanii, r / ean it is detached from äea supporting balun narrow st e 11. 12 * iieiiiigangseinrichtung i'ur a combine harvester according to spoke 1 or 2, characterized by a rotatable i-roiamel with open "ü'jiaen-", which is coaxially mounted with a TentilEtor in an at least partially cylindrical Za mm, which is rigid with the frame is connected to the Schiittelkastens and provided with an annular channel in which the drum loading art -. act solidified Fördeimittel, ue is the purifying material to capture and promote iroiaiael in the interior of which material ^ -said gesaasmelt and in the! ErtMB-mel in an opposite direction to the air flow generated by the ventilator, the combined Effect of blades arranged along the generators or the like at least one on the whole length the Troflflffiel running ^ screw or Äpiralfözinigen Eippe ^ ar ADVISED. Tj5 "Clearing device according to address 12 _{: J} ^ adorcli ge-Jreimzeiclinet ·, that the between the organs for the detection of the ze. Cleansing ifeterials mad the ten * fcila- ■ feor lying part of the ^ roiEiael is lattice-like or net-like thru-rchbroenen, with the perforations or mesh openings zoning in size towards the fan and those in the rotation chamber of the drum carrion funnels or hoppers the material are assigned., which by the DorchbrechungeiLj Εοε-te, Maschen ocudgl. over ! EroEuael falls down. 14. iieiniguiigsvorriciitung according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the organs sum gathering the su cleaning material aas cups or the like consist »which are arranged on the other periphery of the room, in the ring-shaped channel of the chamber oalaofen and with the Connect inside the I'roimnel. 15. Heinigungsvorrieirtong after spoke 12 to 14, thereby marked that the drum with its axis is arranged along the longitudinal axis of the combine harvester. Pat entamsalt