DE1692107A1 - Method and device for producing a smoking composition - Google Patents

Description

Dipl.-Ing. ÄUfjüsf Böshart DipWng. Walter Jackisch 22. ApHf

Patent attorneys Siuffgorf-N, Menzelstrasse 40.

Gerhard Fessniann 1682 107

Pellbach / Würfet,

Process and VwH > -H% uttp aar production of a smoking part

istt Pafeent <««, patent oil fertilizer F ft5 276 IVa / 53öl

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for Herat RECOVERY a Räuohermittels for Nahrüngsmiiitelj, such as meat, sausage, cheese barren like ₀ using sawdust and fiberhitssteni vapor _s at the sawdust in a notched groove by a Zuführein "direction moves and in the channel is exposed to the steam flowing through the recesses "

The object of the invention is augrurtde, a method of this type to develop, in which despite comparatively Large openings in the gutter for the steam what is avoided is that the sawdust moving in the trough falls out of the trough through the recesses can «Furthermore, it should be guaranteed thatfler in The sawdust strand located over his gutter

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entire cross section wlröj uniformly exposed DETn steam so that a high efficiency is given * The apparatus 4es for use etffindungsgemäßen method should it © Möglichenρ that the sawdust sugeführten amount of steam 1st avoided even when using a comparatively large _β that the sawdust flowing through into the trough Steam whirled up wlrdo The saw strand moving in the channel should always have the same length ■ ».

In one method, a zur'Herstellung Müöhermi c "ELÖ for food, such as meat, sausage moved _s j cheese or the like" using sawdust and superheated steam at the sawdust in a notched groove by a feeder and in the groove by the the recesses flowing vapor is subjected to _s is erflndüngögemäß provided ^ that the "transport, the forecast flour gleichzeitig.- in the channel or after the passage of the superheated steam äursh the recesses is introduced" this avoids ^ that the sawdust as it moves through the fin can fall through their recesses, because at least approximately before the movement of the sawdust is initiated, steam flows through the recesses into the Rittnö and the sawdust chips pass through the recesses

BAD ORSGiNAL ■ ». = 3" · '" 109819/0 377

In another embodiment of the invention the sawdust · = is extruded at the end of the channel continuously separated _s so that the Sägemehlstrang always has a same Tänpe and friction "remains constant during transport in the channel As a result, the density of the Sägemehlstranges is always constant..

An apparatus sur use of this process with a sawdust in the steam region promotional Suflhreinriehtungj that includes a tray with recesses for the admission of steam is erfindurngsgemäß characterized _s that the recesses fen a clear VJeifce on i _s 2 _s mm about 2 _s 0 to ¹ S O ₅ mm _o have large recesses by this check yields a ^ ergleiehsweise low speed _έ with which the steam through the recesses in the channel flows _p go that the befindliehe in the channel .Sägemehl not disturbed wlx * ä ". ■ -

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The velocity of the vapor reaches Jedochfaoöh from _s also the exit of Sägemöies through the recesses prevent su ^ if it is provided Naeh a further feature of the invention in the channel eii ^ Vert eiler for the sawdust "By this distributor the sawdust in de gutter is on Evenly distributed along the entire length, as well as loosened up and kept in motion.

Suitably de ^ r distributor is formed by an agitator "having _s rotatably mounted impeller behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the channel _n - The blades can in 'a simple manner by arranging on one in the trough _s lying rotationally driven shaft to be moved" to give a simple construction results in ₉ if the agitator blades are formed by pins «,

The effectiveness of the impeller is particularly advantageous _s if the impeller substantially radially jh conveying direction of the .Sagemehles are inclined ..

According to a further Vorsehlag according to the invention let lh of the channel, a transport device for the sawdust provided _"p through which a uniform Qüansporfc the forecast flour is ensured in the trough." It is particularly advantageous _s, if this transport device fet formed through the manifold ο

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- 5 ■ - ■ ■ - - '· ■

The structure of the device can still be erflndungsgemäßen ",, further simplified when the distributor of a το.? Sufficiently well of? Driven conveyor lying Sehn corner _s ■ yorssugsweise lying coaxially to the F3rsehneeke connected to this /»

For the continuous separation of the sawdust strand according to the glueing process, a separating device for the sawdust strand is provided at the end of the channel, which is expediently a rotatably mounted securing member located above the end of the groove bottom (Ίβΰ sawdust strand always removed in accordance with the advance of the sawdust strand »so that the used! Sawdust falls down«

or more

• sin fold formed by a Tj = shaped bent bracket

In _{FIG. 8,} the leg runs in the opposite direction to the conveying direction, whereby the shear member can also be attached to the shaft of the distributor according to the invention. The leg of the shear member running against the conveying direction simultaneously presses the used sawdust against the walls of the back. This provides an additional seal against stray steam.

Since the volume of Sägemehlstranges after exposure to the steam is reduced and thereby also the front sawdust strand at its end in Pörderrichtung a smaller cross-section than at its other end has I

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the channel is tapered at its front end in the conveying direction to adapt to the sawdust strand _o The tapering end of the channel can be formed, for example, by a mouthpiece _a

Duffih the comparatively SIZES in diameter recesses of the channel _s through the manifold and the narrowing of the channel it is possible ,, comparatively short design the channel ^ result of which the transport of the forecast flour is made much easier in the chute, "The conveyor trough, for example, in Förderriehtimg voriEsäde the recesses up to the end of the channel be the same length or shorter than the height of the sawdust strand,

The invention is described below with reference to the drawings illustrated embodiments explained in more detail It is shown in

1 a device according to the invention in the vertical cut j

Figo 2 is a plan view according to Fig «I, ■

Pig "3 and Figo k a further exemplary embodiment in representations according to FIGS. 1 and 2"

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As the Figo 1 and figs, a device according to the invention an obliquely downwardly inclined chute 1 to _9, the 1st provided at the bottom with circular recesses 2, the fine diameter of about I ₄ 2 mm, preferably between 2 and _S O '1.0 mm be have "the recesses 2 comprising part of the base 3 may for example also through a sieve, net or the like formed * ₀

In the longitudinal central axis of the gutter 1, above the bottom 3, there is a rotatably mounted shaft ^ ₈ which is provided with radial pins 5 as agitator blades has a length greater than that of the agitator blades 5, the liming member 6 can, seen in a vertical projection, be located at a distance from the end 7 of the channel bottom 3 outside the

are located? It can also be arranged directly at the end of the channel channel 1 ("By the shear member β the strand of sawdust emerging at the end 7, the channel i will be continuously removed, £ o that the used sawdust can fall down and the sawdust strand always has the same length _o By the The agitator blade 5 rangewSizt * the sawdust located in the channel 1, with the sawdust being transported in the conveying direction arrow 8 at the same time as a result of this tumbling movement and the inclined course of the bottom 3 of the channel «

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In front of the channel ϊ there is a feed device 9, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1, for the sawdust with a screw conveyor 10 _s which is driven in rotation. The distributor shaft ¹ _{I i & connected 9} with a corresponding coupling member 11 with the screw conveyor 10 so that the distributor shaft ή is driven directly by the screw conveyor 10 _e

In the example illustrated in Figo 3, and 4, the stirring blades 5a formed as pins also extend in the conveying direction arrow 8 slightly inclined _s whereby the effect of the agitating blades Noah ¹ further improved; The wlrdo Abscherglied 6a IGT according to this ÄusfÜhrungsbeispiel I "-shaped _s wherein the legs 12 of the counter 6a Abschergliedes Förderriehttmg runny arrow 8 ':

As the Figo 2 and 4 continue to refer "the side walls of the channel i to each other in the region of its end 7 to _t said member 1st of the channel 1 is formed by a mouthpiece 13» In the smoking of foods in a Räueherraum it may be advantageous, the atmosphere. Sphere to supersaturate in the RMuoher- / room by introducing vaporous incense for a long time. The incense then settles on you particularly quickly

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smoking foods and the transfer of the Incense occurs very quickly. Throughout the supersaturation, the concentration of the smoking material circulating in the smoking room is also increased, so that This also reduces the transmission of the incense can accelerate.

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Claims (1)

Expectations Ι * Method of making a. "the Sägsmehl in a znit recesses provided senses moved KKSE or the like _o using sawdust and super-heated steam at by feeding means and exposed in the groove the flowing through the recesses steam wlrdj, characterized" for food, such as meat ,, sausage that the Transport of the sawdust in the channel Cl) is initiated simultaneously or after the superheated steam has passed through the recesses (2) » 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the strand of sawdust is continuously cut off at the end of the channel (l) * 3. Method of making a smokehouse for Food such as meat, sausage, cheese or the like using sawdust and superheated steam, with the sawdust in a recessed one Chute moved by a feeder and in the Channel is exposed to the steam flowing through the recesses, in particular according to claim 1 or the Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that by a correspondingly long introduction of fumigants in a cleaning room, the atmosphere in the cleaning room is fiber-saturated. 4. Apparatus for applying the method according to claim 1 and one or more of the following claims, 109819/0377 * ^s * BATH with a S ^ _s contains pmehl in the steam region promotional feeding a channel with recesses for the admission of the steam, characterized in that the recesses (2) an inside diameter of about 1 mm 2 _$ about 2.0 to _k Have 0 mra * 5 "Device according to claim § _s characterized in that a distributor (5) for the sawdust is provided in the channel (1) _o Device according to claim 5 »characterized in that the distributor is formed by an agitator _{or the like} 7ο device according to Claim 6 _9, characterized in that the distributor in the longitudinal direction of the gutter _s ($ and 5a) behind the other rotatably mounted impeller " 8 "Device according to claim 7" characterized in that that the agitator blades (5 or 5a) on one in the channel (1) lying, rotating driven shaft (^) are attached " 9β apparatus _s claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the agitator blades are formed by pins (5 and 5a). 109819/0377 Device according to one of the preceding claims _9, characterized in that the essentially radially lying agitator blades (5a) run inclined in the conveying direction (arrow 8) of the sawmill 11 «Device according to one of the preceding claims _9, characterized ^ that a transport device (5 or 5a) for the sawdust in the channel (l) -pre- ■ ν. - - see is _e ο Device according to claim 11, characterized in ₉ that the transport device is formed by the distributor (5 e 5a) « 13. Device according to one of the preceding claims "characterized in that _s driven from a position in front of the ftine- (l) screw conveyor (10) of the distribution is preferably coaxial with the conveyor screw lying, is associated with this" 1 * 1 ο device according to one of the preceding claims _8, characterized in that at the end of αβφ.ΐηηβ (1) a separating device (6 or 6a) is provided for the sawdust strand « - 1} - 1098 19/0377 bad ORIGINAL /H 15o device according to claim 14, characterized in that at least that the separating device has a rotatably driven cutting member (6 or ₀ 6a) lying above the edge of the channel bottom (3) l6 _o Device according to claim 15, characterized in that the shear member (6a) is bent L-shaped and that the leg (12) runs in the opposite direction of conveyance (arrow 8) . Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shear member (6 or 6a) is attached to the shaft (4) of the distributor _e ο device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the channel (1) is impereieh its front end (7) in the conveying direction (arrow 8) is tapered. 19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that that the tapering end of the channel (1) is formed by a mouthpiece (13). 109819/0377 Device _{s s} that the conveyor trough in the conveying direction (arrow 8) from the end of the recesses (§) to the end (7) of the channel (1) of the same length or shorter than the feurehlaufende Sägeraeh1strang is according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that (!) High « l - 10SSt 97 0377 - - _mA BATH L e e τ s e i t e