DE1652272A1 - Method and device for coating tapes, in particular with photographic emulsions - Google Patents

Method and device for coating tapes, in particular with photographic emulsions

Info

Publication number
DE1652272A1
DE1652272A1 DE19671652272 DE1652272A DE1652272A1 DE 1652272 A1 DE1652272 A1 DE 1652272A1 DE 19671652272 DE19671652272 DE 19671652272 DE 1652272 A DE1652272 A DE 1652272A DE 1652272 A1 DE1652272 A1 DE 1652272A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ruler
coating
emulsion
air flow
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19671652272
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1652272B2 (en
DE1652272C3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Browatzki
Maus Dr Fritz
Koepke Dr Guenther
Gref Dipl-Ing Dr Hans
Herzhoff Dipl-Ing Dr Peter
Platz Dipl-Ing Stephan
Willi Wasser
Schwenger Dr Willi
Schweicher Dipl-Ing Wolfgang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert AG
Original Assignee
Agfa Gevaert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa Gevaert AG filed Critical Agfa Gevaert AG
Publication of DE1652272A1 publication Critical patent/DE1652272A1/en
Publication of DE1652272B2 publication Critical patent/DE1652272B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1652272C3 publication Critical patent/DE1652272C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/08Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material
    • D21H25/16Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with a blast of vapour or gas, e.g. air knife
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0254Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/0005Processes or apparatus specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to finished paper or board, e.g. impregnating, coating
    • D21H5/006Controlling or regulating
    • D21H5/0062Regulating the amount or the distribution, e.g. smoothing, of essentially fluent material already applied to the paper; Recirculating excess coating material applied to paper
    • D21H5/007Regulating the amount or the distribution, e.g. smoothing, of essentially fluent material already applied to the paper; Recirculating excess coating material applied to paper with a blast of gas or vapour, e.g. air knife
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/74Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Bändern, insbesondere mit photographischen Emulsionen Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Bändern, insbesondere mit photographischen Emulsionen, wobei die Fertigbeschichtung mittels eines der Beschich tungsrichtung entgegenwirkenden tangentialen Luftstromes vorgenommen wird, der über ein spaltbildendes Lineal in einem Unterdruckraum einbläst, aus welchem die Luft abgesaugt wird. Als diesbezügliche Vor-richtung eigent sich eine Begießvorrichtung, die mit einem Vorbeschichter ausgestattet ist, hinter dem ein Gießerlineal angeordnet ist und bei der zwischen Vorbesehiehter und Gießer- lineal ein mit einer Emuleionsrüekführleitung und einer Luftabsaugeleitung versehener Hohlraum angeschlossen ist.Method and device for coating ribbons, in particular with photographic emulsions The invention is directed to a method and device for coating ribbons, in particular with photographic emulsions, the final coating being carried out by means of a tangential air flow that counteracts the direction of coating and that flows through a gap-forming air flow Blow the ruler into a vacuum chamber from which the air is sucked out. As related advantages direction Eigent a baster, which is equipped with a Vorbeschichter, behind which a caster ruler is arranged and is connected a provided with a Emuleionsrüekführleitung Luftabsaugeleitung and a cavity in between Vorbesehiehter and caster ruler.

Man war bisher von der Annahme ausgegangen, daß zum Erzielen einer einwandfreien Beschichtung der tangentiale Luftström in möglichst großer Entfernung vom Ort der Schichtbildung aus dem Hohlraum abgesaugt und dabei seine Geschwindigkeit erheblieh verkleinert werden müsse. Es war deshalb übliche den Hohlraum möglichst groß zu gestalten und den Luftstrom mit dem herablaufenden Schleier an überschüssiger Emulsion zu kreuzen, um den Luftstrom nicht zu brüsk umlenken zu müssen und um die angestrebte Geschindigkeitsverkleinerung zu erzielen. Der Nachteil dieses Verfahrens war der erforderliche große Hohlraum, der eine relativ große und schwer zu handhabende Gießeinrichtung bedingt sowie die.Schaum- und Bläschenbildung in der rückgeführten Emulsion. Wurde dieser zurückgeführte Anteil der aufzutragenden Emulsion wieder beigegeben, so traten mitunter Beschichtungsfehler wegen aufgeplatzter Luftbläschen auf. Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß diese Nachteile zu vermeiden sind, indem der Luf tstrom erfindungsgemäß unmittel. bar nach Passieren des Lineals umgelenkt und ohne weitere Berührung mit der abgeblasenen Bauleion abgeführt wird. It was previously assumed that in order to achieve a perfect coating, the tangential air flow had to be sucked out of the cavity at the greatest possible distance from the location of the layer formation and its speed had to be reduced considerably. It was therefore customary to make the cavity as large as possible and to cross the air flow with the falling curtain of excess emulsion in order not to have to deflect the air flow too brusquely and to achieve the desired reduction in speed. The disadvantage of this process was the large cavity required, which required a relatively large and difficult-to-use casting device, as well as the formation of foam and bubbles in the recirculated emulsion. If this recycled portion was added back to the emulsion to be applied, coating errors sometimes occurred due to burst air bubbles. It has now been found, surprisingly, that these disadvantages can be avoided by the air flow according to the invention directly. bar is deflected after passing the ruler and removed without further contact with the blown building ion.

In der Seitenansicht der Maschine gesehen, gestattet dieses Verfahren .eine lineare Verkleinerung der gesamten Begießvorrichtung etwa um das Zweieinhalbfache. Die Emuleionerücklaufmenge kann unbesorgt wieder verwendet werden. Seen in the side view of the machine , this method allows a linear reduction in size of the entire basting device by about two and a half times. The emule ion return volume can be used again without any worries.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens besteht der Hohlraum aus zwei Kammern, die hinter dem Lineal angeordnet sind, von denen die zum Gießer hin lie- gende an die Emulaionerügkführlei tung anschließt und die zweite Kammer über eine Einschnürung mit der ersteren in Verbindung steht und an die Luftabeaugleitung angeschlossen ist. In the device according to the invention for carrying out the method, the cavity consists of two chambers which are arranged behind the ruler, of which the one facing the foundry connects to the Emulaionerügkführlei device and the second chamber is connected to the former via a constriction and is connected to the air exhaust line.

Durch diese Gestaltung wird erreicht, daß die Emulsion unge-stört zurückfließen kann, da der Luftstrom aus ihrem tereich vorher weggesaugt wird. In einer Zeichnung sei nun das Wesen der Erfindung-an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben Das zu begießende Band 1 wird in Pfeilrichtung über die Walze 2 bewegt. Über den Zuflußstutzen 3 und das Verteilersystem 4 wird die Emulsion zugeführt. Ein Teilstrom fließt über die hintere Überlaufkante 5 und den Stutzen 6 wieder ab. Der andere Teil wird in dem Vordosierkeil 7 zu einer Schicht vorgeformt, die aber dicker ist als die endgültig zu bildende Schicht. Die fertige Schicht wird an dem Spalt 8 zwischen dem Band 1 und dem sogenannten Gießerlineal 9 durch die Abstreifwirkung der tangential zum Band 1 in den unter Unterdruck stehenden Hohlraum 10, 12 einströmenden Abblaseluft gebildet. Die Luft wird unmittelbar hinter dem Lineal 9 umgelenkt und durch die Einschnürung 11 und die Kammer 12 durch den Anschlußstutzen 13 abgesaugt. Die abgeblasene Emulsion läuft nun ungestört in die Kammer 10 hinab und wird durch den EMutzen 14 abgeführt.This design ensures that the emulsion can flow back un- interfere, since the air flow from her is sucked away tereich before. The essence of the invention will now be described in a drawing using an exemplary embodiment. The strip 1 to be watered is moved over the roller 2 in the direction of the arrow. The emulsion is fed in via the inflow connection 3 and the distribution system 4. A partial flow flows off again via the rear overflow edge 5 and the nozzle 6. The other part is preformed in the pre-metering wedge 7 to form a layer which, however, is thicker than the layer to be finally formed. The finished layer is formed at the gap 8 between the strip 1 and the so-called foundry ruler 9 by the wiping action of the blow-off air flowing tangentially to the strip 1 into the hollow space 10, 12 under negative pressure. The air is deflected immediately behind the ruler 9 and sucked off through the constriction 11 and the chamber 12 through the connecting piece 13. The emulsion that has been blown off now runs undisturbed into the chamber 10 and is discharged through the e-nozzle 14.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zum Beschichten von Bändern, insbesondere mit photographischen Emulsionen, wobei die Fertigbeschichtung mittels eines der Beschichtungsrichtung entgegenwirkenden tangentialen Luftstromes vorgenommen wird, der über ein spaltbildendes Lineal in einen Unterdruckraum einbläst, aus welchem die Luft abgesaugt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luft- strom unmittelbar nach Passieren des Lineals ohne weitere Berührung mit der abgeblasenen Emulsion umgelenkt und abge- führt wird. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, die mit einem Vorbeschich ter ausgestattet ist, hinter dem ein Gießer- lineal angeordnet ist und bei der zwischen-Vorbeschichter und Gießerlineal ein mit einer Emuleionerückführleitung und einer Luftabsaugleitung versehener Hohlraum angeschlossen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum aus zwei Kammern (10, 12) besteht, die unter dem Lineal (9) angeordnet sind, von denen die zum Gießerspalt (7) hin liegende Kammer (10) an die Emulsionsrückführleitung (14) mit der ersten in Verbindung steht und an die Luftabsaugleitung (13) ange- Claims: 1. A method for coating ribbons, in particular with photographic emulsions, wherein the final coating is carried out by means of a tangential air flow counteracting the coating direction, which blows through a gap-forming ruler into a vacuum chamber from which the air is sucked out, characterized in that the The air flow is deflected and discharged immediately after passing the ruler without any further contact with the emulsion that has been blown off . 2. Device for carrying out the method, which is equipped with a Vorbeschich ter , behind which a Gießer- ruler is arranged and in the between- Vorbeschichter and Gießer ruler a provided with an Emuleionerrückführleitung and an air suction line cavity is connected , characterized in that the cavity consists of two chambers (10, 12) which are arranged under the ruler (9) , of which the chamber (10) facing the casting gap (7) is connected to the emulsion return line (14) with the first and to the air suction line (13) indicated
DE19671652272 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Method and device for coating ribbons, in particular with photographic emulsions Expired DE1652272C3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA0054997 1967-02-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1652272A1 true DE1652272A1 (en) 1971-01-21
DE1652272B2 DE1652272B2 (en) 1974-10-24
DE1652272C3 DE1652272C3 (en) 1975-06-12

Family

ID=6939773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19671652272 Expired DE1652272C3 (en) 1967-02-24 1967-02-24 Method and device for coating ribbons, in particular with photographic emulsions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1652272C3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0938935A3 (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-05-03 Agfa-Gevaert AG Curtain coating apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0938935A3 (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-05-03 Agfa-Gevaert AG Curtain coating apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1652272B2 (en) 1974-10-24
DE1652272C3 (en) 1975-06-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EF Willingness to grant licences
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee