DE1650795A1 - MASS DRIVE WITH MOVABLE MASS BODIES - Google Patents

Description

Jos of Ii u 8 s β r 7961 Eiohstegen

** »· Saulgau Tel 07584/38 *

Mass drive mechanism with movable shaft bodies

The invention relates to the formation of a mass «- triebvrerk3 for transferring, changing and generating forces, Movements and energy for the purpose of propulsion and control of Machines and vehicles of all kinds, as well as cable winches, presses and tension springs · They generate energy from the rotational energy the earth or other planets and systems is made possible by the invention · Also can satellites in their movement and speed can be influenced. Furthermore, the propulsion of space vehicles and the extraction of energy for the purpose of further use possible *

In known designs that have the required effect as a goal, the task is only achieved for the rope by converting the drive movement coming from the engine hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, electrical, and friction wheel or gear drive that can be switched to the rope waä © in © speed and rotation change permit uses we ^ d ^ n * For propulsion and control YQn aircraft »satellites wxü. Space-

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Rake engines and nozzle arrangements are used in vehicles from which gas escapes at a variable speed The generation of energy is done by internal combustion engines, steam engines, hydro, wind and nuclear power plants ·

Such drive, control and energy generation systems make machine elements such as gears, step pulleys, Control cams, hydro elements »Electric generators, eccentrics, Cardan shafts, chains, sprockets, turbines, pressure chambers and nozzles required for changing and high temperatures *

I have the disadvantage that there are a large number of complicated machine elements, the structural effort is great and requires a corresponding maintenance effort, and the degree of efficiency is low. The drive of machine parts always has a counter-torque that manifests itself in the housing support. The result is: “The beneficial energy generation from the rotational energy of the earth or other moving systems has not yet been possible Landing procedure requires complex rocket engines

The invention is based on the task of old simple means the uniform drive movement coming from the motor to change the speed and torque according to the requirements and the annoying sioh bearing on the housing

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correct torque *

The task of the known types of drive is fulfilled and their main parts are avoided according to the invention by the fact that the im Drive connected to the frame 4-bearing and the rotatable from the disk 12 existing mass body supporting frame 8 through the bevel gear 10 connected to it and through Engagement in the bevel gear 11 seated on the output shaft 6 is in positive connection with the output shaft 6 The elastic members consisting of the springs 14 are each attached at one end to the frame 8 and to the pane 12

In order to move the disc 12 back and forth around the pivot point or to counteract this movement without a drive connection or oscillating device consisting of spring elements but using the alternating centrifugal forces acting on the disc 12, and the mass impulses on the reference system I ₉ ZI and III in time In order to control direction and size, the mass body 12, which is mounted threateningly in the frame 8, is designed according to the invention in such a way that the mass body 12, which is rotatably fastened in the frame 8, has a mass accumulation across the axis of rotation opposite.

A uniform moment of force as it is desirable to drive many machines and drive shocks and mass vibrations excludes is achieved according to the invention in that several movable mass bodies by the same arc angle are arranged offset to one another and the size of the arc angle results from the number of mass bodies each consist of a pendulum 15 and on which in the frame 4- rotatable

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attached carrier 16 pivotally attached £ in.d.

The task with offset arranged mass body with advantage a favorable shape with large mass and small dimensions with a large area moment of inertia that master a simple one to allow the vibrations to be designed and arranged is according to the invention solved in that on the with the frame 8 rotatably moved shaft 20 attached a plurality of pins for rotatably receiving the mass body consisting of the disks 19 are"

A simple, space-saving design with the advantage of rotatable and staggered mass bodies that can easily be attached to the mass drive mechanism is given according to the invention in that the mass bodies consisting of the ring 23 and the disk 22 are arranged in such a way that the ring 23 surrounds the disc 22 and each is rotatably mounted in the frame 8

The changing drive conditions such as variable drive and output speed and torque that acts in the direction of rotation or counter to the output shaft requires a mass body that can be varied according to the period of oscillation and oscillation amplitude 14- each attached at one end to the mass body and to the lever 28, the lever 28 being connected to the lifting cylinder 31 and the spring force being pneumatically or hydraulically conceivable

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With a particularly precise and low-loss control and transmission of the mass movement, which guarantees a movement sequence of the Hasse bodies corresponding to the respective requirements, the required effect according to type and size is also included simple means achieved precisely and with little loss according to the invention in that on the from the disk 22 and the ring 23 existing mass body provided with the guide groove 34 · Control ring 35 and the pin engaging in guide groove 34 36 is attached.

To with simple means, quickly and effectively on the movement to influence the mass in the reference system III and to use the favorable control via the electric current, 1st the mass body according to the invention such that the rotor or Stator of an electric generator designed as a mass body is rotatably mounted in the frame θ *

You task with low mechanical means using a liquid mass to achieve a mass effect and uniform, superimposed, easily controllable impulses to achieve is achieved according to the invention in that the shaft 38 connected to the flow channels 37 in the frame 4 · is rotatably mounted and the from with the Strömuncskanal 4-1 provided control slide 40 outgoing shaft 39 in frame 4 is attached, the one provided with the Durohflussöffnungen 4-3 Control ring 4-2 concentrically around control slide 4-0 » and is connected to the flow channels 37 provided for receiving the flow mass and is rotated around the control slide 4-0 alternately the circuit through the

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Flow channels 57 »the high flow openings 42 and the flow channel 41 releases

You back and forth movement of the hate bodies in reference astem III is achieved according to the invention with simple means depending on the movement in the reference system II in that the am Frame 4 attached crank 49 into the rotatably mounted Hasse body 44 recessed guide groove 45 engages »

In order to determine a difference between the systems I and II that act To reach the hate forces and to use the gate part of a Hassekö'rpcra rotating in the same direction is another Embodiment of the invention designed such that the frame 8 rotatably about the cranks rotatably attached to the frame 4 50 is mounted and the step gear mounted on the pin 54 55 with the fastened on the frame 8 and on the cranks 50 Gears 56, 57 are in engagement and the mass body 51 provided with the guide groove 53 on the frame 8 attached shaft 52 radially rotatable and axially displaceable and the cranks 50 engage in the guide groove 53

The task "a difference in inertial force between several" Ren moving bodies to achieve and control is achieved according to the invention in that the frame 8 to the on Frame 4 attached and the bevel gear 57 1 supporting cranks 57 a, 57 b rotatably mounted 1st and concentrically surrounding the shaft 57 ο attached to the frame 8 and the bevel gears 57 d, 57 e carrying hollow bodies 57 f, 57 g with the bearings 57 h provided bind, in which the Haase body 57 1 »573

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are mounted on the pendulum rods 57 k pendulum and the with the guide groove 57 η provided control slide 57 m through the bearing 57 ο is divided into two rotation-independent parts «

The difference in the inertial forces between several moving bodies is achieved with little structural effort and space-saving according to the invention in that the bevel gears 58 c _f 58 d are rotatably mounted _{on the rotatable frame 8 fixed to the rotatable frame 8 and the control disk 58 a supporting shaft 58 b 9} are in engagement with the bevel gear 58 f seated on the shaft 58 e attached to the frame 4 and the Hasse bodies 58 1 »58 j provided with the pin 58 h are slidably mounted in the guide bushings 58 g attached _{to the bevel gears 58 C 9 58 d ·}

TTm with simple means that derive from the mass movement «» giving kinetic energy for the purpose of controlling the measuring bodies in reference system III without force acting on reference system II to store and deliver when necessary, the embodiment is designed according to the invention in such a way that on the rotatable Frame 8, shaft 59 fastened the flywheel 62 with the gearwheel connected via the elastic member 63. 64 and the flywheel 66 with the chain wheel connected via the elastic member 63 ' 69 and the Hasse body 58 is rotatably mounted and provided with a slot into which the one mounted on the frame 8 and the crank 60 carrying the toothed and chain wheels 65 »68 engages and the chain 67 connects the chain wheels 68, 69 ·

Another solution is to store and release the kinetic energy of the mass body and the movement of the Hasse body in the

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Reference system III without influencing the movement in loading * To control train system II is according to the invention thereby ge «· give that the mass body by 70 on the rotatable frame 8 rotatably mounted shaft 71 and with guide grooves is provided and on the rotatable flywheels 76, 77 resiliently adjustable fastened pins 72, 75 in the guide groove intervene

The removal and return of energy from moving mass bodies, for the purpose of generating energy and controlling the movement of the Hasse body by means of a pump that generates sustainable Ψ economically usable pressure, is achieved according to the invention in that the mass body 78 is rotatably mounted in the frame 8 attached to the Bn housing 81 and is provided with the drifts 82, the wings 84 being attached to the housing 81 and the shaft stubs 85, 86 being fastened for rotation in the frame 4 *

The influence on the movement, force effect, energy transfer, Energy conversion and energy generation from the kinetic energy of rotatable systems such as ζ · Β «the rotating one Earth or other planets and on the in a natural or artificially created gravitational field or around the pivot point a system of moving body and wherever it is not or it is only possible to install the mass drive mechanism in the pivot point of the rotatable system with great effort, according to the invention solved in that on the periphery of the rotatable central system 90, 103 the movable mass 98, 102 in execution according to claim 1-16 radially rotatable or approximately radially,

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back and forth · * "portable * 111 is secured in the frame 95 and the frame 95" 111 in the on Yerbindungsträger 91 _f 104 105 92 »IQG is rotatably mounted to the central system 90, 105 connected frame ·

The object "by means of a in same Brehrientung rotating outside of the pivot point in the reference system I in planetary arrangement mounted rotating mass body, the force effect and rotation in the reference system I ₉ II" Ua ₉ III and on the force-transferring parts to determine "is erfindungsgemäfl solved ₉ that the frame 117 connected to the shaft 118 mounted in the block 116 and mounted around the shaft 121, which is also mounted in the block 116 and supporting the bevel gear 120, and is connected to the frame 122, the frame 122 for rotatably receiving the bevel gear connected to the frame 124 and da3 127 bearing shaft 128 is provided with the bearing 126 «V / eiter characterized in that the bevel gear 123 is connected to the shaft 125 attached to the frame 122 and is in engagement with the bevel gear 133 attached to the frame 152. The frame 132 is rotatable Mounting of the mask body 135 provided and rotatably mounted in the frame 124

The change and control »in particular the reinforcement of the small effect of the mass drive mechanism as a result of less Angular velocity in the reference system I »as it is special in the application of the mass propulsion system to utilize the earth's rotation or other systems moving at a slow angular velocity is desirable »is thereby according to the invention

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achieved that the mass drive unit A via connection st ^ agu? is rotatably attached to the central system

To a moving body connected in a natural or artificially created gravitational field or around the center of rotation of a system by means of connecting beams To influence its speed, force "to change direction and path" is the design in such a way "that on the circumference of the central piece 14-1 those to the outer bodies 143" 144 leading connection carrier 145 »156 mounted pivotably and the Hate engine 142 according to claims 1 - 19 is pivotally attached in the central piece 141

In order to use simple means to influence a body occupied in a rotating system »is the training according to the Invention in such a way "that the opposing outer bodies 147" 148 are connected by means of the connecting member 149 and the swiveling Hate engine 148 a according to claims 1-19 take up ·

The task set so far is extended to the effect that) the force effect of a hate engine with the designation "mass engine B in a uniform direction with slightly variable force according to direction and size the use as a tension spring" lifting device "load lifter" drive and braking means for machines, land -, water, air, and Veitraum vehicles and for the generation of energy with little effort.

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divide 168 connected rabbit body 171 attached pendulum Bind

You excite, maintain and control the pendulum motion the hare body attached to the rotor in a pendulous manner, adapted to the requirements of a size and direction controllable force effect of the mass se drives B, is after the invention achieved in that the Hassekörper 170 from a rotatably mounted on the connecting member 168 drivable Rotor consists

You control the pendulum motion of the hate body is getting old we "i +" Ti = m averaging achieved "that the rabbit body 169 consists of the hare engine A, 172 attached to the connecting link 168 or the hare engine A, 172 with the hare body 169 connected

Among other things, the mass bodies with simple smocks if there is little space required To make the requirements easily controllable movably guided displaceable, is the training of the invention in such a way that the rotatable central piece 182 is connected to the sliding soles 184 via the connecting beams 183 and the skin bodies 185 on the sliding rails 184 arranged displaceably and elastically connected by means of the rail 187 spared with the sliding slot 186, wherein the spring-loaded bolt 188 goes through the sliding slots 186

You achieve a force effect in a uniform direction by means of a Hate engine in a compact design and

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rotating ropes moving in one plane is achieved in that on the one around the sun gear 19? rotatable planet carrier 190 the planet gears 192 and the planet gears 191 to which the Hasse bodies 194 are elastically attached, rotatably mounted are·

A further achievement of the object is given by the fact that the planet wheels 201 rotatably mounted to the rotatable around the sun gear 197 planetary carrier 195 and connected by means of the chains 202 with the sun gear 197 and the mass w are sekörper 200 elastically attached to the Planetenrädcrn 201 ·

A further development of the invention is achieved by that on the rotatable planet carrier 20 ?, 204- the planet gears 205 are rotatably mounted and are in engagement with the adjustable sun gear 206, the MaasokÖrpor 207 being elastic and are adjustably attached to the piano wheels 205 »

An extension of the previously set task for the drive

and brake radially and linearly movable systems without energy supply and any for energy form by means of the denoted by "Massetriebvcrk G Energieerzeugungseystems is inventively achieved in that the rotatable central planet carrier 208, the pin 209 for rotatably receiving the mass Trie station B according to claim 21 - 2 are attached $ ·

To the power generated by the hate engine B in form

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To convert or counteract a movement of the mass drive unit B against a constraining force into a rotary movement and to generate or eliminate further usable energy, the inventive design of the mass drive unit C is such that the reciprocatingly guided push rod 216 via the Plöuelotange 221 with the Crankshaft 220 is connected and is provided with the pin 217 for the rotatable mounting of the Hate engine B ₁ according to claim 23.-29 »

The continuous movement of the moving parts after a single start-up of the Mas3etriobwerk 0 to generate power is achieved by the fact that the energy diverted from the input and output shafts 215, 220, via energy transmission means such as levers, gears, chains, joints, shafts, hydraulic and pneumatic Elements, as well as electrical lines, force fields and the like is transmitted to the moving parts. To drive vehicles and to keep additional equipment and energy generation of all kinds or similar purposes in motion, it is advantageous if the mass drive unit 0 _{f used, in} addition to the force required for movement, which is controllable according to direction and size, generates additional energy that is used to maintain the Movement sequences of the parts moved on the mass drive unit G and to drive additional devices and can be used for other purposes independently of this other movement dc3 mass drive 0 diverted energy via suitable energy transmission means controlled in this way to the

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Hatred engines B is transmitted »that the sequence of movements the Hasse triebwerk © B an increased force effect in one Direction and a turning force on the shafts 2151 220 results

In the drawing are exemplary embodiments of the invention and are described in more detail below «Show it»

Pig · 1 the hate engine in general view » Fig. 2 pendulum moving Hasso bodies «Fig« 3 rotatably offset arranged Hasse bodies, Fig «4 consisting of a sole plate and a ring» offset mass body,

Fig * 5 a device for changing the spring tension » FIG. 6 shows the control of the mass bodies shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 7 shows the control and the flow of a liquid Hasse "in partial elevation"

Fig. 8 the execution and control of a hate body « 9 shows a modified design and control of the mass

sekörpero «
Fig »10 shows another embodiment and control of the Hasse-

body"
Pig * 11 another execution and control of the hatred «

body"
Fig. 12 a device for controlling the hate's body and reducing the kinetic energy.

FiG · 15 a further execution and control of the hate body,
Pig, IA. the hate body in partial elevation,

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15 shows the mass engine A with the planetary arrangement

Hassekörpera in a schematic representation, Pig »16 a planetary arrangement of the 3 mass body, shown schematically» Fig. 17 shows an embodiment of the mass engine A with a tarpaulin. arrangement of the Hassekörper3 in general view, shown schematically _t

18 shows a satellite provided with the mass drive unit A, FIG. 19 shows a further embodiment of the satellite with the

Hate engine A, Fig. 20 by vectors, the effective forces of the

Satellite system according to Fig. 18, reversed direction

also according to Fig. 191 FIG. 21 shows the summary in the parallelogram of forces in FIG

Forces shown in Fig. 20, Fig. 22 shows an embodiment of the mass drive unit B,

Shown schematically, FIG. 23 shows the forces acting through the mass drive unit B _; by vectors,

Fig. 24 - an embodiment of the mass drive mechanism B, 25 shows a further embodiment of the mass drive mechanism B, Fig. 26 shows a further embodiment of the mass drive unit B, Fig. 27 shows a further embodiment of the hate drive unit B, 28 shows the Hasso engine C schematically, 29 a further embodiment of the hate engine 0, shown schematically

In the case of the mass drive mechanism A shown in an overall view in FIG. 1, the drive movement coming from the rotor is carried out

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the drive shaft I _9, which is stored in the bearing 2 in the block 5, is transferred to the frame 4 firmly connected to the drive shaft 1. The output shaft 6 is supported by the bearing 7 in the block 3 "In the frame 4, the frame 8 is rotatably fastened by the bearings 9, 9." The bevel gear 10 is firmly connected to the frame 8 and is in engagement with the one on the output shaft 6 Bevel gear 11 · The disc 12 is rotatably fastened in the frame 8 by the bearings 13 »13 * and connected to the springs 14 fastened to the frame 8 ·

The scope of the springs 14 in the same or similar purposes execution control of the Maosekörper is not "I restricted but may, mutatis mutandis, to the mass body controller of Figure 2 · _f 3» of the embodiment of Figure 4 are used, 5 or similar versions "

The disk 12 of the mass drive mechanism A guides its movements in three superimposed reference systems from · The movement the mass disk 12 with the frame 4 around the axis of the drive shaft 1 forms the reference system I · The rotary movement the disk 12 with the frame 8 in the frame 4 forms the reference system II «Dae reference system III is the rotational movement of the Hassesoheibe 12 around the central axis of the bearing 13

By moving the Masaescheibe 12 in the reference system I and II, a Coriolis force acts alternately on the Maas disc 12 Direction and creates a pendulum of the Hasseschelbo 12 in the reference area III, which begins and ends when

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the Massesoheibö 12 at right angles to the axis of rotation in the reference system I stands «The magnitude of the Ooriolis force depends on the angular velocity of the mass disk © 12 in the reference system I and II and is proportional to it *

The springs 14 attached to the mass disk 12 act bia half the pendulum path in the same direction as the Coriolis force on the Hasse disk 12 », and then the Ooriolis force counteract and the Massesoheibe 12 after rotation Bringing 180 ° to a standstill in reference system II · Half Pendulum path of the mass disk 12 in the Besugsystem III through the co-operation of Goriolis force and spring force before reaching half the time and the way the 180 ° rotation in reference system II is achieved · In the second half of the pendulum movement of the mass disk 12, Ooriolis forces act and spring force against each other · Thus, only the difference between the two forces is used to decelerate the mass disk 12 present until standstill · As a result, the second phase of the mass disk oscillation takes more time as the first · The force acting from the mass body 12 on the springs 14 and vice versa is supported on the frame 8 and is transmitted via the frame 4 to the drive shaft 1 due to the unequal phase progression of the mass disk bonochv / ing the spring force acts positively and increasingly negatively on the movement in the reference system I

The pendulum oscillation of the mass disk 12 has In connection with the rotation in the reference system I results in a gyroscopic moment, which in the present Pail corresponds to the forced rotation »

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Hassescheibe 12 ia reference system ZI counteracts and over the frame 8 and the bevel gear 10 by single engagement with the sail gear 11 is transmitted to the output shaft 6 »The forced turning of the Hassescheisk 12 in the reference system II In connection with the Hassescheibenschwibration in the reference system IIIι, a gyroscopic moment can arise in the same direction acts with the rotation in the reference system I.

The particular choice of the angular speed of the mass disk 12 in the reference system I, II and III in connection with the Shape, size and mass of the Hasseschelbe 12 resulting Moment of inertia and the determinable spring force of the springs 14- offers the possibility of the torque and the force pulses to control »

The embodiment shown in Fig. 2 shows the several pendulums existing Hassekörper 15 which is used in the cash register A according to Fig. 1 at Stolle der Masse3Cheibe 12 · To the rotatable center piece in frame 4 16, the connecting supports 17 connected to the hook bodies 15 are oscillating in this way by means of the bolts 18 attached »that the pendulum motion of the mass body 15 is approximately runs transversely to the plane of movement in reference system II

Due to the forced movement of the Hasse bodies 15 in the reference system I and II acts on the cash body 15, a Coriolis force which causes the Hasse body 15 to oscillate and thereby creates a moment of force that is aligned with the movement la reference system I and the movement in the reference system II counteracts · Become the hate bodies 15 in their

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Pendulum movement by a constraining force against the durfeh the Movement Coriolis force arising in the reference system X and ZI moves, then the direction of force perpendicular to the reference system I and II is reversed

3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plurality of rotatably offset mass bodies which are designed as disks 19. The shaft 20 connected to the bevel gear 10 and ^{mounted in the bearings 9, 9%} on the frame 4 is provided on the circumference with stub axles 21 which are offset from one another by the same arc angles and accommodate the rotatable masses 19.

When using several offset masses 19, a balanced overall impulse effect of the Maase disks 19 on all ropes of the mass drive A is achieved by phase shifting the pulses. In every changed position of the mass brackets 19 in their movement in the reference eye II around the pivot point of the shaft 21 in connection with their own rotation around the stub shafts 21 in the reference system III and the movement in the reference system I ₉ , strongly fluctuating mass forces act on the mass brackets 19 due to the multitude the mass disks 19 used and the unevenly acting mass forces y which exert a balanced total moment of force on the shaft 20 via the stub shafts 21, a balanced moment of force is transmitted to the other drive elements.

In Flg. 4 Bind the from the inner link of the washer 22 and the outer ring 23 of the existing Maoso body offset

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arranges · on the drivable which is rotatably mounted in the frame 4 Frame 8 is firmly connected to the cross member 24 · In the middle of the cross member 24 is in the bearings 25 being in the drawing a bearing is covered, the measuring disc 22 is rotatably mounted. At the two outer opposite ends of the cross member 24 are the bearings 26 for receiving the rotatable Frame 27 · The ground ring 25 is attached to the frame 27 in such a way that it is transverse to the disk 22 · The output shaft 6 carries a sprocket via the chain 6 a with the rotatably attached to the frame 4 and the bevel gear 11 a supporting shaft is connected · Pas with the frame 8 connected bevel gear 10 a is in engagement with the bevel gear 11 a.

The mass moved with the frame 4, 8 in the reference system I and IL se body, consisting of the Hassescheibe 12 and the mass ring 23 are alternating inertia forces due to said movement exposed · The mass forces cause a back and forth movement of the mass disk 12 and the mass ring 22 in the load zugeystem III, to the rotating through the camps 25, 26 se · The movement and force impulse phases of the mass disk 12 and the mass ring 25 are superimposed and against each other offset and therefore only leave a balanced total force on the other parts and the movement in the reference system I and II transferred.

A device for changing the spring tension is shown in FIG. 5. The spring 14 is on the one hand at the mas sescheibe 12 and connected to the lever 28 at the other end. The lever 28 can be pivoted on the frame 8 in the bearing 29 mounted uid with the column that can be moved in the cylinder 50

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ben 31 connected. The cylinder 30 is aa of the point 32 old connected to the frame 8. The pressure line 33 provides the connection between the pressure generator and the cylinders and serves to receive and transfer the pressure medium, the liquid or is gaseous.

The force inherent in the spring 14 at a given length can be changed according to requirements by changing the spring tension The changed spring force influences the mass disk 12 in such a way that with stronger spring force the oscillation frequency increases and with weaker spring force the frequency of oscillation is reduced. The vibration of the mass disk 12 , which can be easily changed by the indicated means and which can also be superimposed on a continuous rotation about the axis of rotation passing through the bearings 25 »26, is the movement in the reference system III. The determinable oscillation of the mass disk 12 allows an adaptation to the tasks required for certain Antriebauf changing forces on the frame 4, 8 and rotation in the reference system I and

FIG. 6 shows the control of the mass disk 12 shown in FIG. 4 and of the mass ring 23 on the circumference of the mass disk 12 is the control ring 35 provided with the guide groove 34 attached. The ground ring 23 is provided with the pin 56 and by engagement of the pin 36 in the Fühmmgsnut 34 with the control ring 35 and the mass disk 12 connected in a movement-dependent manner.

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The movement in the reference system I and II creates the mass disk 12 and the hating ring 23 successively alternating mass forces that are over the control ring 35 and the pin 36 from the mass disk 12 onto the hat ring 23 and vice versa and a back and forth movement in the reference system III, around the pivot point of the mass disk 12 and the Maeserring 23. The back and forth movement is qualitative and quantitative of the shape and size of the control ring 35 and the pin 36 as well as the moment of inertia the Hassescheibe 12 and the mass ring 23 around the axes of rotation in the reference systems I, II and III dependent

The control and the flow of a flowable Mao3e necessary for the function of the mass engine A is in Pig 7 shown. The shaft end 38 is rotatably mounted in the frame 4 and is firmly connected to the flow channels 37 Shaft end 39 is rotatable to a limited extent with frame 4 and is firmly connected to control slide 40. Through the middle of the Control slide 40 runs the control channel 41 and opens in opposite openings on the circumference of the control spool 40 · The control ring 42 surrounds the control slide 40 concentrically and is rotatably mounted around it and is provided with flow openings 43 which are equidistant on the circumference are arranged offset and to which the flow channels are connected · The flow channels 37, the flow openings 43 and the control channel 41 are completely or partially filled with flowable hate "

The movement of the flowable mass and the flow spaces 37 » ₁ 43 with the frame 4 is the movement in the reference system I ·

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When the flow channels 37 are rotated with the Steiier ring 42 the control slide 40 in the reference system II is the circuit through the flow channels 37 »the flow openings 4-3 and the flow channel 41 alternately free and blocked. Through this the flowable mass is exposed to changing mass forces due to the movement in the reference system I and II flowable mass provided that the control channel 41 releases the closed flow circuit in flow, this flow movement is in reference system III »The possibility of adjusting the control slide 40 with the V / elle 39 opposite the frame 4 allows one Direction and flow control of the flowable mass The force impulses generated by the movement act in this way that they counteract the direction of rotation of the reference system I and III on the same and the direction of rotation in the reference system II. the Flowable mass can also be added to the flow circuit connected pump counter to the mass force caused by the movement in reference system I and II and their force effect on the movement in the reference system I and II can be reversed

In FIG. 8, the mass body 44 is designed in the form of the roller 44 and rotatably mounted in the frame 8 by means of the shaft 46 and provided with the guide groove 43. The shaft is on the frame 8 47, which is used for the rotatable mounting of the frame 8 in the bearing 48 on the frame 4 »Opposite the bearing 48 The crank 49 with the frame 4 is adjustable in a torsionally flexible manner connected and is at the same time by engagement in the guide groove 45 in connection with the mass body 44. The outer The shaft end of the crank 49 is used to support the frame 8.

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The mass body 44 can through the dividing line 44 a in a outer and an inner part divided and both parts are connected to one another in a torsionally flexible manner. This version enables largely free oscillation, especially the inner part of the ingot body 44

The mass body 44 is moved during the rotation with the frame 8 in the reference system II. By engaging the crank 49 in the Guide groove 45 results in a back and forth movement of the dimension » eekörpers 44 about the axis of rotation passing through the shaft 46 and

. represents the movement in the reference system III. The exact sequence of movements of the Hasse body 44 in the reference system III can take place by turning the crank 49 or by changing the stroke of the same. If the crank 49 is moved in the direction of rotation of the frame 8 and the mass body 44 in the reference system II or in the opposite direction f, there are many variable force pulses depending on the relative speed between the frame 8 with the mass body 44 and the crank 49. The precise control of the mass body movement allows the force to drive impulses on the movement of the mass body 44 in the reference system I and III

'■ and have an inhibiting effect in reference system II or vice versa.

In the embodiment shown in Pig 9, the frame 8 is rotatably mounted about the cranks 50 rotatably fastened to the frame 4. The mass body 51 is arranged on the shaft 52 fastened at both ends to the frame 8 so as to be radially rotatable and axially displaceable. The cranks 50 engage in the guide groove 55 embedded in the circumference of the mass body 51. The shaft stub 54 fastened to the frame 4 serves to support the stepped gear 55 that is fastened to the frame 8

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Gear 56 and with the gear connected to the crank 50 57 is engaged «Bsr simplicity is in the The drawing shows the gear ratio with the gears 55 »56 and 57 only once. Opposite, however, the same arrangement is provided

When the frame 8 rotates with the gearwheel 56, the rotary movement is transmitted via the stepped gearwheel 55 to the cogwheel 57 and the crank 50. The width of the gears 55, 56 and 57 is selected in such a way that a rotation ratio of 2/1 results from the frame 8 on the crank 50 moved here. This axial movement, in connection with the movement in the reference system I »II and III, results in an alternating moment of inertia in relation to the movement in the reference system I, II and III. In addition, with the same direction of rotation of the mass body 51 in the reference system III, the Goriolis force resulting from the movements in the reference system I ₉ II and III by to and fro movement of the mass body 51 on the shaft 52 acts in such a way that the movement of the cash register body 51 In the reference system I and II positive and negative impulses are not the same size and there is a force overhang in each possible direction of rotation

In FIG. 10, the frame 8 is adjustable by the amount on the frame 4 attached cranks 56 a, 56 b rotatably mounted. On the shaft c attached to the frame 8 are those with the bevel gears 56 d, 56 e connected hollow body 56 f, 56 g rotatably gal-supported and provided with the bearings 56 h in which the maseek cores

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by 56 i, 56 j are mounted radially displaceably via the pendulum rods 56 k. The bevel gear 56 1 is attached to the crank 56 a and engages in the bevel gears 56 d, 56 e # The control slide 56 m is provided with the guide groove 56 η, in which the pin of the crank 56 a, 56 b engages and through the bearing 56 ο divided into two rotation-independent parts, which lead to the pendulum rods 56 Ic through guide slots 56 ρ embedded in the bevel gears 56 d, 56 e

When the frame 8 is rotated about the cranks 56 a, 56 b, the bevel gears 56 d, 56 e are brought into opposite rotation by engaging the bevel gear 56 1. Via the connection of the bevel gears 56 d ₉ 56 e with the hollow bodies 56 f, 56 g, the mass bodies 56 i _y 56 j are also rotated in opposite directions and, by means of the control slide 56 m, the cranks 56 a, 56 b engage in the guide groove 56 η is moved back and forth about the pivot point of the bearings 56 h. This movement results in a difference in the moment of inertia between the mass bodies 56 i, 56 j, which also has an effect in a different gyroscopic moment ^{and arises in the interaction of the mass bodies 56 i, 56 3 ai-fc of} the movement in the reference systems I »II and III , whereby the rotation of the mass bodies 56 i, 56 J with the hollow bodies 56 f, 56 g is the movement in the reference system III. To control the moment of force acting on the movement in the reference system 1, 11 and III according to direction and size, the stroke of the control slide 56 m is changed or the crank 56 a, 56 b is rotated in relation to the frame 4

26 509827/0001

In Fig. 11, the frame 8 carrying the shaft 57 b is rotatably mounted in the shaft stubs 57 © attached to the frame 4. The bevel gears 57 c _t 57 d are rotatably mounted in opposite directions and are in mesh with the bevel gear 57 f seated on the shaft housing 57 e The guide bushes 57 g are connected to the bevel gears 57 O ₉ 57 d and are used to displaceably accommodate the mass bodies 57 I. ₉ 57 3 »to which the pins 57 h running off the control disks 57 a are attached.

When the frame 8 is rotated in the reference system IZ about the shaft stub 57 e, the bevel gears 57 c, 57 d are moved around the bevel gear 57 f and set in opposite rotation in the reference system III The pin 57 h moves back and forth on the control disk 57 a This results in an alternating moment of inertia and gyroscopic moment between the mass bodies 57 i and 57 3 during one rotation in the reference system II The gyroscopic moment of the mass bodies 57 i * 57 3 can be changed and adapted to the respective tasks

In FIG. 12, the mass body 58 is rotatably supported on the shaft 59 connected to the frame 8. The crankshaft 60 is a bearing 61, 61 'rotatably mounted and engages with the crank in the radially extending slot on the mass body 58. The flywheel 62 is through the connecting member 63 connected to the gear 64 in a torsionally flexible manner and on the

509827/0001 27

Shaft 59 rotatably mounted · The gear 64- meshes with the Shaft 60 seated gear 65 The flywheel 66 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 59 and is connected by the connecting link 63 * connected to the sprocket 69 in a torsionally flexible manner. The chain 67 connects the sprocket 69 with the one on the crankshaft 60 seated sprocket 68

The movement of the mass body 53 with the frame 8 in relation · » system I and II cause alternating Coriolis forces and thus a radial reciprocating motion of the Hasse body 58 about its fulcrum passing through the shaft 59 · This kinetic

"Energy in the form of the back and forth motion of the mass body 58, sets the crankshaft 60 in rotation and vrird about the Gearwheels 64 ·, 65 are transferred to the flywheel 62. The sprocket 68 transmits the kinetic energy via the chain 67 and the sprocket 69 to the flywheel 66 · The flywheels 62, 66 rotate against each other and behave in the Sunme the effect on the movement in the traction system I and II neutral The kinetic energy stored in the flywheels 62, 66 continuously circulates between the Hasse body 58 and the flywheels 62, 66, at every revolution in the frame of reference II the mass body 58 oscillates back and forth · The dependence of the oscillation frequency and amplitude of the mass body 58 of the angular velocity in the reference system I and II, makes a Vibration required, which is achieved by adjusting the stroke on the crankshaft 60

In Pig. 13, the mass body 70 is firmly connected to the shaft 71 mounted in the frame 8 and on the circumference with opposite-

_2Ö 50 982 7/00 0 1

BAD ORDINAL

horizontally arranged asialTerlaufeadsß Iföhrungsnuteii provided * each with a crank pin 72 * 73 engages · You flywheels 76, 77 are around the Wellenotumrael 74? 75 rotatably mounted and carry the crank pins 72 »73 which can rotate the fulcrum and are resiliently attached in a radially displaceable manner

The mass body 70 moved in the Bcsugsystea I and II is set in motion by the resulting Coriolis forces ©. This movement is transferred to the flywheels 76, 77 by the engagement of the crank pins 72, 73 in the guide groove embedded in the Hasoe body 70, stored tmd again sum Masselcörper 70 returned _s this process re-jiiolt continuously · the resiliently radially drehbar® uM slidable mounting of the crank pin 72 ^ 73 at © d 3? Flywheel mass 76, 77 allows damping and largely automatic regulation of the motion sequences of the mass body 70 and the flywheels 76, 77, also with regard to an optimal force effect and the movement in control systems I and II with variable speed ratios.

Pig 14 shows in partial elevation the rotatable arrangement of the Mass body 78 in the bearing 79 on the connecting web 80 to the housing 81 which surrounds the mass body 78 and on the sides of the mass body 78 is sealed as well as possible with the same · The bearing opposite bearing 79 is shown in the drawing not shown, but also serves to support the mass body 78 which is provided with rotating vanes 82 on the circumference fill the cross-section of the space between the mass body 78 and the housing 81 and at the contact points with the housing 81 are provided with sealing elements 83

509827/0001 29

number of blades 82 are equal to the housing 81 many wings 84 fixed in such a way that there is space between each two flights! 82 is divided · The wings 82, 84 · are un the same arc angle offset on the mass body 78 and arranged on the housing 81, the size of the arc angles being derived from the The number of wings 82, 84 results in · Lines which are provided with valves open into the space between the wings 82, 84 and lead to a hydraulic motor or pump · The housing 81 is connected to the shaft tunnels 85, 86 and in the am Frame 4 mounted bearings 87, 88 rotatably mounted.

The movement of the mass body 78 iß reference system II around the through the shaft stub 85, 85 going axis of rotation in connection ait der Bewssg-ang in reference system I sets the mass body 78 alternating Coriolia forces and displaces the same and the wings 82 in a torsional oscillation · As a result, the wings 82, 84 · move from and against each other · This results in that the cubic capacity 89 is continuously changing and that which is located therein gaseous or liquid pressure medium is compressed and relaxed. nisöe in the displacement 89 resulting energy can be used to maintain Keeping and controlling the vibration of the mass body 78 can be used or via the connecting lines to a hydraulic motor be guided and used · Should the mass body deviate from the movement given by the mass forces are moved and controlled, then the pressure medium coming from a pump is controlled in this way via openings and valves the displacement 89 is supplied so that the mass body 78 executes the required movementWhen using several mass

30 509827/0001

body, the movement is reciprocal via flow lines transfer.

Pig 15 is shown schematically and shows the planetary arrangement de3 mass body 93 on a central rotating system which in the present Pail shows the earth 90 as an example « The struts 91 are firmly anchored in the earth 90 and connected to the frame 92 so that a secure support after is given on all sides · The track 92 is for the rotatable reception of the frame 95 provided with the shaft lugs 96 »97 with the bearings 93 »94- · The mass body 98 is designed as a disk and by means of the shaft 99 in the bearings 100, IUl stored in frame 95 instead of mass body 98 an embodiment of the mass body shown in Pig.1-14 is advantageous be used"

The planetary motion of the mass body 98 about the earth's axis or about the fulcrum of any central system 90 is the movement in the reference system I · In connection with the movement in the reference system II caused by the rotation of the mass body 98 with the frame 95 and the shafts frolicking 96 »97 in the bearings 93 »94- is given, the mass points are depending on Position on mass body 98 and position of the same ^ changing speed exposed in reference system I · This results in a variable Corioli force and rotary movement around the the shaft / going fulcrum which represents the movement in the reference system III. The targeted force and movement sequence of the Maase body in time, direction, momentum and path in the reference system I, II and III is represented by using one in FIGS. 1-14 Embodiment of the mass body and control

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achievement of the same

In Fig. 16 there is also a planetary arrangement of Hasse. body 102 sheared shown. At central in drawing plane rotatable system 103, which corresponds to the movement in reference system I, is by means of the struts 104, 105 of Frame 106 connected · The frame 111 is connected to the shaft stubs 107, 108 and via the bearings 109, 110 in frames 106 mounted in such a way that the axis of rotation runs in the direction of rotation of the planetary motion in the reference system I · The one from the Disc 102 existing mass body 102 is connected to the shaft 115 and in the bearings 113 attached to the frame 111, 114 pivoted

The inevitable planetary movement of the mass body 102 in the reference system I in connection with the rotation in the reference system II about the axis of rotation going through the stub axles 107, 108 causes the hatred points on the mass body 102 to change speed in relation to the movement in the reference system I · This results in a force modality in the direction of rotation acts around the shaft 115 on the mass body 102 and moves it back and forth * The kinetic energy of this Movement can be converted into another form of energy and used via gears, eccentrics, pumps and electric generators are · The energy obtained in this way is diverted from the planetary movement in the reference system I. · A partial amount of this Energy must be used to rotate the maso body 102 in the reference system II. Becomes the measuring body 102 in the reference system III moves against the impulse given to it by the movement in the reference system I and II, so is the force generation too

32 509827/0001

in the reference system I and II reversed

Pig · 17 shows the Hate engine with a planetary arrangement of the mass body 135 · The drive movement is via the in the block 116 rotatably mounted shaft 118 connected to the frame 117 is transferred to the cocks 117. On the output side Let the frame 117 in the bearing 119 be rotatable about that in the block 116 The shaft 121 is rotatably supported and is provided with a braking and locking device and carries the bevel gear 120. The frame 122 is firmly connected to the frame 117 and to which the bevel gear 123 carries and is used for storage Frame 124 serving shaft 125 and the bearing 126 is provided, which is used to support the frame 124 connected and the Bevel gear 127 bearing shaft 128 is attached · The bevel gears 120, 127 are in mesh with each other. The one with the waves 128, 129 connected and rotatably mounted in the bearings 131, 131 * frame 132 carries the bevel gear 133 which the bevel gear 123 combs. In the bearing attached to the frame 132 and the opposite bearing, not shown in the drawing the mass body 135 connected to the shaft 134 can be rotated stored · Deviating from the illustration shown, the parts 116, 117, 118, 120, 121 can be omitted and the frame 122 directly on any rotating system, e.g. on the rotating Earth to be attached. The rotation of the shaft 128 is maintained by a special drive *

The drivable rotatably mounted mass body 135 rotating in one direction of rotation is shown in several superimposed reference systems moves · The flanote movement of the mass drive mechanism with the Hasse body 135 around

₃₃ 509827/0001

the axis of rotation going through the input and output shaft 118 * 121 Is the movement in the reference system I · By the difference in angular velocity between the bevel gear 120 and the bevel gear 127 in reference system I, the bevel gear becomes 127 and thus also the shaft 128, the frame 124, 132 and the register body 135 moved in reference system II «The movement of the mass body 135 in reference system I in connection with the rotation in the direction of the arrow 136 in the reference system III around the Dreachse passing through the shaft 134 has a corollary force to the pole that opposes the rotary movement in the reference system II acts in this direction until the plane of movement in the reference system I and III is the same when further twisting the hate body 135 the Coriolis force acts in the opposite direction «At the same time, the interaction of the movement in the reference system creates II and III another Coriolis force across the plane of movement III in the direction of the arrow 137, which is largely transferred to the rotary movement in the reference system I «By a difference between the positive and negative force impulses in the To achieve reference systems I and II, the Hasse body 135 starts at the position where the plane of movement is in the reference system I and III is the same, transverse to the axis of rotation in the reference system II with the frame 132 by engagement of the bevel gears 123, 133 moved around the axis of rotation going through the shafts 128, 129 in the reference system II a · This rotation in the reference system II a runs continuously whereby the speed is equal to that in the reference system II · The rotation of the Hasse body 135 in the reference system II a has the consequence that the Coriolis force arising from the movement in the reference system I and III in uniform The direction around the axis of rotation in the reference system II acts

509827/0001 54

tion of the mass body 135 in the axis of rotation III in connection with the rotation in the reference system II a in the direction of arrow 137 causes a moment of force in the direction of arrow 138 transversely to the axis of rotation Ha and III depending on the position of the mass body 135 in the direction of rotation on the reference system I and against the direction of rotation in the reference system II, to the same is transferred «In the area the fully conical or adjacent radial division of the axis of rotation III in reference system I and rotation around the same, a Coriolis force arises against the rotational movement in reference system II a, where in the area of this position of the cash register body 135 the Corioli force is small due to the planetary movement in the reference system I. is because the speed difference between the mass points at the mass se body 135 in the reference system I by the rotation in the reference system III is low. The movement of the hate engine when it is eliminated of parts 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121 corresponds to any rotation system and the movement in reference system I, causes the forces acting from the mass body 135 to be transmitted to the corresponding rotating system «

In fig. 18 it is under the influence of a natural or artificial created gravitational field or around the pivot point of a Rotation system located on the circular orbit 139 satellite shown. The connection line 140 is equal to the Bahnradlue and is shown as an indication and indicates the distance and the position from the satellite to the pivot point For the purpose of a secure connection between the pivot point and the satellite a link is used that points in the direction of the connection line 140 runs · The central piece 141 and the outer bodies 143, 144 are made of pipes or ropes by means of the

35 509827/0001

existing connecting links 145 »14-6 connected, the Connecting links 145 t 14-6 slidable on the central piece 141 and attached to the outer bodies 143, 144. The hate engine 142 according to FIGS. 1-17 and the necessary drive elements as well as measuring instruments, energy storage devices, antennas, solar cells and the like are in the central piece 141 and in the Outer bodies 143 »144 housed ·

Bas under the influence of a gravitational field e.g. in the gravitational field the earth or around any pivot point is moving satellite system, provided that the gravitation and the centrifugal force are equal in weightless state * Is the balance between Gravitation and centrifugal force are not given but desired, so it is directed towards the connecting line 140 extending connecting link or by electromagnetic or other forces the satellite system on a possible uniform circular path maintained · by large distance the outer body 143, 144 from each other and from the central piece 141 is the one passing through the outer body 143, 144 Achee preferably in radial division. In this position is due to the different orbital speed and distance from the center of the gravitational field and pivot point the satellite movement with respect to the individual outer bodies, the balance between gravity and centrifugal force is not given Gravitation acts more strongly on the outer body 144, which is close to the heavy field and moving at a lower orbital speed How the centrifugal force acts on the outer body 143, which is remote from the heavy load and is moving at a higher orbital speed centrifugal force stronger than gravity Dieee Ge

36 509827/0001

B * D

Givenness has a stable, always radially directed position of the connecting line going through the outer bodies 143, 144 Consequence · If the torque generated by the mass drive mechanism 142 acts on the central piece 141, the connecting links 145g 146 and the outer line 143 »144 transmitted» bo is transmitted through the connecting line extending from the outer bodies 143, 144 is displaced from their radial position. The outer bodies 143 »144 act by striving to maintain the radial position counter to this displacing torque and cause a permanent Moment of force on the whole moving satellite system, with the moment of force in its direction by corresponding position and the direction of rotation of the mass drive unit 142 can be controlled «

19 shows the outer bodies 147 »148 which are made of tubes or ropes existing connecting link 149 are connected and one on the circular path 150 and around the center point a natural or artificially created gravitational field or around the pivot point of any rotating system Show the satellite system that has been moved · The position and the radius of the satellite system to the pivot point of the satellite movement is indicated by the only partially drawn connecting line 151 given. Running parallel to it, can through a The connecting link between the pivot point and the satellite system is the radius of the orbit The outer bodies 147, 148 optionally contain the A 142 motor unit according to Fig. 1-17 as well as the hospital cabin, measuring instruments, antennas, energy— Stores and the like housed

The outer bodies 147-148 and the connecting line running through them of the satellite system moving on the circular path 150

509827/0001 '37

terns are displaced from the preferred Radlalstellung by the torque generated by the mass engine A 142 . the resulting moment of force acts in the direction of arrow 150.

Pig. 20 and 21 show the effective force of the satellite system 18 and 19, however, in the wrong direction. At points 152, 153 the point of application is the one indicated by the Outer body 143 »144 acting on the connecting line 154 force. The radius of the satellite orbit 155 is through the Partly shown line 156 shown with the center of the satellite orbit 155 at the intersection of the vectors 157 »158 according to Pig · 20 lies ^ that, also according to size and Indicate the direction of the gravitation directed towards the center · The vectors 159 »160 indicate the centrifugal force. In Pig. 21, the point of application of the two pairs of forces is combined at the point of intersection 161. That from vectors 153, 159 The parallelogram of forces 162 formed gives the vector 163 as the resultant force. The parallelogram of forces 164 becomes formed by the vectors 157, 160 and the vector 164 a which represents the resultant.

The starting point is established by the connecting line 154 displaced from the radial position and the points of application 152, 153 the force effect. The vectors 157 »158 directed towards the pivot point of the satellite movement are through which causes gravity. The centrifugal force acts in the opposite direction through the vectors 159 * 160. The parallelograms of forces 162, 164 result in opposing forces 163 »164 a, which, however, are not mutually exclusive equalize and the force difference in the direction of the result

509827/0001 38

renden 163 acts

Pig · 22 shows an embodiment of the mass drive mechanism Β · On rotatably mounted rotatably drivable around the pivot point 165 Rotor 166, on the circumference of which the bearings 167 are advantageous are attached at equal distances from one another, are about the connecting links 168 in different designs

shown pendulum body 169 »170, 171» 171 a attached · The mass drive mechanism A 172 according to Pig · 1-19 is used to influence the pendulum oscillation of the mass body 169 connected to the same · The mass body 170 is designed as a rotor and via shaft 173 in bearing 174 on the link

stored nirelbbar.Di? Maiff k'oVppr 4? Cymo sindtnii cfcrw VerhlftdühßiCjLieel AtZ ^ /

6Yi connected and form a simple Peüdci that in support the desired pendulum oscillation controlled by levers, cams, cranks, elastic links and gears The direction arrow 175 indicates the direction of rotation of the rotor 166 and the arrow 176 the direction of action of the sum of the impulses of the entire mass drive mechanism B an

The rotational movement of the mass bodies 169 »170, 171» 171 a and the connecting links 163 with the rotor 166 generate centrifugal forces which go through the center of gravity of the mass bodies 169 _r 170, 171t 171 a and the connecting links 168 and in the direction of the connecting links 168 on the bearings 167 and the rotor 166 are transmitted The position of the connecting members 168 connecting the mass bodies 169 ρ 170 to the rotor 166, which deviates from the radial position, has an accumulation of mass on the half of the rotating system facing the direction of action 176 to the pole due to the mass accumulation on a Half of the rotating mass gear train B

509827/0001

BATH

the centrifugal force acts on the relevant mass body 169, 170, 171 with an overhang in this direction, which is equal to the direction of action 176 Centrifugal force acts in the direction of rotation 175 of the rotor 166 via the connecting member 168 in the same direction of rotation the centrifugal force acting on the body of mass 170 acts via the connecting element 163 of the direction of rotation 175 of the rotor 166 against · Both centrifugal forces are equal and have no influence on the rotary motion 175. The centrifugal force acting on the mass bodies 171 »171a also has no rotational effect on the rotor 166, they acts with the same magnitude in the opposite direction and thus also behaves neutrally in relation to the direction of effect 176 The continuous rotation of the rotor 166 and the pendulum motion of the mass bodies 169t 170 superimposed on this rotation, 171, 171 a brings them into a constantly changing situation to the direction of action 176 · To achieve the greatest possible effect, the pendulum movement of the mass bodies begins and ends 169 »170, 171, 171 a advantageous in the position shown of the rotor 166 and the mass bodies 169, 170 · With each completed rotor rotation, the mass bodies 169, 170, 171 » 171 a perform a whole pendulum oscillation · The pendulum frequency depends on the speed of the rotor 166 and the Length of the connecting links 168 · To counteract the pendulum oscillation against movement-preventing influences such as ζ · Β. Bearing friction and air resistance or contrary to the regularity given by rotor speed and pendulum length, the relevant mass bodies, such as, for example, the mass body 169, through the Ma3setriebv / crk A 172 to that effect

509827/0001

IAD ORIGINAL

influences that the moment of force generated by the cash mechanism A 172 in the direction of the pendulum movement of the mass body a

169 or counteracts the same, thereby the required Effect dos Massottriebwerlcs A 172 according to power, time and Direction changed · Changing force moins - those accelerating and delaying the rotary motion 177 of the mass body

170 act, support Bich on connecting link 168 and have one of the rotor motion 177 opposite force moinent on the Hasse body 170 and the connecting member 168, as well as one Pendulum movement and the pivot point going through the bearing 167 result. · These moments of force can vary according to time and size · The ones to support the pendulum movement, preferably in the case of the mass bodies 171 »171 a and the connecting links 168 formed pendulum controls used are designed so that the pendulum oscillation exactly can be adapted to the present requirements · The pendulum movement of the mass bodies 169 »170, 171, 171 a around the through the pivot point going through the bearings 167 also causes a centrifugal force, which runs in the direction of the connecting links 168 has no influence on the pendulum movement and acts during a whole rotor rotation with an impulse over- slope in the direction of action 176- on the rotor 166

The direction of action "176 can be changed from the beginning and the end of the mass body oscillation can be changed by an angle of rotation by the same amount

The effect of the mass engine B is largely dependent on the on the mass body 169 »170, 171» 171 a acting centrifugal force beotiraat that of the speed of the rotor 166 and the orbit radius of the mass bodies 169, 170, 171 · 171 a and yours Mass is dependent · In connection with precisely running

509827/0001

Pendulum movements of the Hasse bodies 169 »170, 171, 171 a, the are controllable, a variable total force in direction of effect 176 reached

In FIG. 23, the forces acting during operation of the Mas operating value B according to the embodiment Pig * 22 are represented by vectors. The coordinate axes indicate the direction and size of the vectors · They are divided by the X axis. Rotor 166 and the whole moving system in two parts. The y axis runs in the direction of the direction of action 176 and indicates the force in this direction. The connecting lines 179 'emanating from the rotor 166 at point 178 lead to the centers of gravity A of the Hasse bodies 169, 170, 171, 171 a, from which the centrifugal force P ₂ caused by the rotation of the same about the pivot point 165 proceeds. The resulting vectors P _1, which run in the direction of the connecting line 179, indicate the force acting on the rotor 166 in this direction. Bs should be noted that this force P-, in the same size in the direction of rotation and the direction of rotation; counteracts the rotor 166. The vectors P ₂ act perpendicular to the connecting line 179 in the direction shown · This force accelerates and decelerates the pendulum movement of the mass points A around their pivot point 178 · The vectors Px and Py or P - y indicate the force on the X and y axes. The sum of all y values minus - y values gives the force as y value, which is equal to the total force of Mao depot B in direction of action 176 The sum of all χ values is equal to zero

Zn Pig · 24 is the drivable member »consisting of the central piece 182, the connection carriers 183 and the

⁴² 509827/0001

outer slide rails 184 rotatably mounted about the pivot point 165. There are 3 © two mass bodies on the slide rails 184 185 arranged displaceably opposite and elastic by means of the rail 187 provided with a sliding contactor 186 connected, the elasticity running transversely to the rail 187 ·· The bolt 188 goes through the sliding slots 186 and is attached to the housing and, if necessary, designed to be resiliently movable in the direction of the connection line to the pivot point 165

When the central piece 182 is rotated, all of them are connected to it Parts and thus also the mass bodies 185 and the rails 187 moved with them · By engagement of the bolt 188 in the sliding slots 186, the rails 187 and the mass bodies of the rotary movement are superimposed on the slide rails 184. and moved. It follows from this that there is always an accumulation of mass on the half directed towards the direction of action 176 of the rotating system. The elastic connection of the mass body 185 with the rail 187 and the resilient movement of the bolt 188 cause the oscillation character in the back and forth movement of the mass body 185 in spite of the continuous Drive is guaranteed. The centrifugal force acting on the mass bodies 185 as a result of the rotation about the pivot point 165 runs in the direction of the connection line from the pivot point 165 to the mass body 185. It can therefore be seen that the forces are both contrary, but with an overhang in the direction the direction of action 176 acts. To divide the effect according to size and direction, the bolt 188 is displaced in the vicinity of the pivot point 165 and moved around it, with

509827/0001

the size of the twist angle the change in direction of the direction of action 176 indicates.

In Pig · 25 are rotatably connected to the shaft 189 Planet carrier 190, the meshing planet gears 191, 192 rotatable on the pin attached to the planet carrier 190 stored, the planet gears 192 with the adjustable, normally, however, stationary sun gear 195 are engaged. The mass bodies 194 are with the planet gears 191 elastically connected

w If the planet carrier 190 with the planet gears 191, 192 and the Hasse bodies is listed in the specified direction around the pivot point 165, the result is the shown direction of rotation of the planet gears 191, 192 and the mass body 194 - and the respective position of the same.In this position is more than Half of the total mass of the mass bodies 194 - concentrated on one half of the planet carrier 190.Therefore, the sum of the centrifugal force resulting from the rotation of the mass bodies 194 around the pivot point 165 acts in this direction, which is equal to the direction of action 176.The elastic connection between the planet gears 191 and the mass bodies 194 allow the mass bodies 194 a pendulum movement superimposed on the rotation with the planet gears 191, which is necessary to achieve the force described in the direction of action 176.The change in the direction of action 176 is achieved by turning the sun gear 193, whereby the angle of rotation corresponds to the change in direction

In Pig 26 the planetary carrier connected to the shaft 196 is

S09827 / 0001

ger 195 can be driven in the bearing 198 passing through the sun gear 197 stored · Several pins 199 are attached to the circumference of the planet carrier 195, offset by equal distances to which the planetary gears 201 consisting of chain wheels are mounted to which the mass bodies 200 are elastically connected are »The chains 202 provide the drive connection between the sun gear 197 and consisting of several chain wheels the planet gears 201 here "

The rotation of the planet carrier 195 with the planet gears 201 and the measuring bodies 200 is effected in the indicated direction the direction of rotation shown of the planet gears 201 with the masses 200 and position of the same centrifugal force dependent on the rotation of the planet carrier creates a force in this direction of the rotating system · The the rotation with the planetary gears 201 superimposed pendulum motion of the mass bodies 200 is due to the elastic connection Reached between the planet gears 201 and the mass bodies 200.

In FIG. 27, on the planet carrier 203 which is rotatable about the pivot point 165, the pins 204 for rotatably receiving the bevel gears are located 205 attached. The bevel gears 205 mesh with the rotatably adjustable sun gear 206 and carry the mass bodies 207 which are elastic and adjustable

When the planet carrier 203 and the pin 204 rotate The bevel gears 205 are moved along the pivot point 165 and moved around the shafts 204 by engaging with the sun gear 206

5 09827/0001

The arrangement of the Hasse bodies 207 on the bevel gears 203 is in such a way that there is an accumulation of maose on one half of the rotating System results, and thus a force effect, caused due to the centrifugal force dependent on the rotation around the pivot point 165 · The elastic connection of the mass bodies with the bevel gears 205 allows one of the Rotation around the pivot point 165 and around the shafts 204 - superimposed movement of the mass bodies 207 to

In Fig. 28, the mass gear mechanism C is shown. Rotatable inside Planet carrier 208 are the pins 209 for rotatable Mounting of the mass drive unit B according to Fig. 22 - 27 attachedIn the illustration, the Hat drive unit B according to Fig. 22 is shown, the planetary carrier 210 mounted so as to be drivable on the pin 209 and provided with the bearings 211 on the circumference are where the mass bodies 213 refuel via the pendulum 212 are attached pendulum · The direction arrow 214 shows the Direction of force of the two mass drives B which is achieved by the position of the mass body 213 shown, to the Axis of rotation 215 at

The tangential force effect of the mass drive mechanism B around the Axis of rotation 215 results in a rotational force on planet carrier 208 in direction 214- which results in a rotational movement and is used to generate energy · This energy becomes beneficial removed from the shaft 215, a portion of which is used by transmission elements to keep the mass drives going B traced back to the same · Should besides the indicated energy production, the production of impulses in linear Direction which is the same as the direction of action 176 is reached

⁴⁶ 509827/0001

been, ao are the speed of the hate engines B and. To influence the oscillation of the drum body 215 in such a way that different impulses of the two engines B result. This has the consequence that Joueila advances the linear direction of action 176 in the direction of the stronger impulse of the engine use of this condition it is advantageous, if the erseugten by dio Hassetrlebvrerke Ini B> sleeve changed so 'that they are during a rotation of the inner Un Planetentrü £ cra 203 of highest zvax nied rigsten VJert νη & uasekolirt changed.

Mass drive unit C Pig · 29 1st the mass drive unit B naoh 22 or to Pig »27 on the one connected to the push rod 216 Pin 217 rotatably mounted * The push rod 216 is guided in the bearings 213, 219 so that it can be moved back and forth and is old of the crankshaft 220 articulated via the connecting rod 221 · The direction arrow 222 indicates the power of the Hasse— drives B and the fiichtungpfoil 223 the direction of rotation of the Crankshaft 220 on *

When operating the Maoootrlebwerlcs B and the position of the body 213 shown, the force transmitted to the push rod 216 acts in the same way as the arrow 222 and on the crankshaft 220 as a turning force in the direction 223. Bio crankshaft 220 is rotated in this direction * Räch reach the dead center position of crankshaft 220 and push rod 216 acting on crankshaft 220 to ensure a constant torque · the direction of force of hate engine B has been reversed · Bleser doorway is in section FIg * 22

¹⁹ 509827/0001

described in more detail · To supplement the Hate engine B Energy lost through bearing friction and external influences, and thus to maintain the movement, is used by the movement of the push rod 216 or the crankshaft 220 energy is diverted and transferred to the mass drive mechanism B « The energy available at the crankshaft 220 is used directly, forwarded or converted into another form of energy. The main engine C Fig. 29 allows besides the continuous Energy generation and - would simultaneously decrease a force effect running approximately in direction 222 or in the opposite direction on the entire system shown and other additional equipment · However, it is necessary that the from Mass engine B generated impulses during a back and forth movement have an increased effect in this direction and not through equal counter-impulses are canceled

The construction and use of the invention even Hasse engines A, B _f C are not dealt with in the description and drawing details limited · In place of the indicated embodiments _t also can after the invention underlying kinematic principle designed versions are used. Combinations of the options presented can also be implemented with advantage · It is also possible to adapt the speed ratio between the moving links and the mass and design of the mass bodies to the respective tasks at hand ·

Claims (1)

Patent claims: 1 ·) Mass engine A with movable Hasse bodies characterized »that the frame connected to the drive (4 ·) mounted xuxd the rotatably mounted »from the disc (12) existing. Frame (8) carrying the mass body through the bevel gear (10) connected to it and through engagement in the The bevel gear (11) seated on the output shaft (6) and the output shaft (6) are in a form-fitting connection the springs (14-) existing elastic members are depending on one end attached to the frame (8) and to the disc (12) 2 · Mass drive unit A according to claim 1 »characterized» that the mass body (12) fastened in the frame (8) transversely to the The axis of rotation has an accumulation of mass on the opposite side 5 · mass engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized »that several movable mass bodies are offset from one another by the same arc angle and the size the arc angle results from the number of masses each consisting of a pendulum (15) and pivotally attached to the support (16) rotatably attached in the frame (4) are· 4 ·· mass engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized »that on the shaft (20) rotatable with the frame (8) several pins (21) for the rotatable reception of the the cash register body consisting of the disks (19) are attached « 509827/0001 5 · Has a drive unit A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the ring (23) and the disc (22) existing mass body are arranged in such a way that the ring (23) surrounds the disc (22) and each for itself in the frame (8) is rotatably mounted 6 · mass drive work A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the elastic members (14) each on one End on the mass body and the lever (28) are attached, the lever (28) nit the lifting cylinder (31) is connected and the Pneumatic or hydraulic spring force adjustable 1st. 7 · Mas3 β engine A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that on the disk (22) and the ring (23) existing mass bodies the control ring (35) provided with the guide groove (34) and the one engaging in the guide groove (34) Pin (36) is attached 8. Ma30 et riebwerk A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the rotor or stator of an electric generator is designed as a mass body in the frame (8) jnfr £ tbb3r 1st « 9 · Mass engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that connected to the flow channels (37) Shaft (38) rotatably mounted in the frame (4) 1st and the from the control slide provided with the flow channel (41) outgoing shaft (39) is fixed in the frame (4), the with the flow openings (43) provided control ring (42) concentrically surrounds the control slide (40) and with the 509827/0001 would take the flow channels provided for the flow mass (37) to blind is. 10 · Masoβtriebwerk A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the crank (4-9) fastened to the frame (4) is let into the mass body (44) mounted so that it can rotate Guide groove (4-5) engages 11. Hat engine A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (8) is rotatably mounted around the cranks (50) rotatably fastened to the frame (4) and the stepped gear (55) mounted on the pin (54) with the gearwheel (55) mounted on the frame ( 8) and gears (56) »(57) attached to the cranks (50) are in engagement and the mass body (51) provided with the guide groove (53 ) is radially rotatable and rotatable on the shaft (52) attached to the frame (8). is axially displaceable and the cranks (50) engage in the guide groove (53) 12. Mass drive unit A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (8) is rotatably mounted around the frame (4) fixed and the bevel gear (57 1) carrying cranks (57 a), (57 b) and the concentric on the Frame (8) fixed shaft (57 c) surrounding and the bevel gears (57 d) _f (57 e) carrying hollow body (57 f), (57 g) with the bearings (57 h) are provided in which the Mao3ekbody (57 i ) »(57 3) are pivoted via the pendulum rods (57 k) and the spool (57 m) is provided with the guide groove (57 n) and is divided into two non-rotating parts by the bearing (57 o) 51 509827/0001 13. Mas se engine A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that attached to the rotatable frame (8) and the control disc (58 a) carrying V / eile (58 b) the Bevel gears (58 c), (58 d) are rotatably mounted and with the bevel gear seated on the shaft (58 e) attached to the valve (4) (58 f) are in engagement and the mass bodies (58 i), (58 j) provided with the pin (58 h) in the on the bevel gears (58 c), (58 d) attached guide bushes (58 g) are slidably mounted Ilass engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that on the rotatable frame (8) attached to the shaft (59) the flywheel (62) with the over the elastic Link (63) connected gear (64) and the flywheel (66) with the chain wheel connected via the elastic member (635) (69) and the mass body (58) is rotatably mounted and provided with a slot in which the valve (8) mounted and the crank (60) carrying the gear and chain wheel (65) »(63) engages and the chain (67) connects the sprockets (68), (69) 15 · Mass drive A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the mass body (70) on the rotatable Frame (8) rotatably mounted shaft (71) is attached and provided with guide grooves and which is attached to the rotatable. Flywheels (76), (77) resilient, adjustable, fixed pins (72), (73) engage in the guide grooves 16. Mass se engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the mass body (78) in the on the housing 52 509827/0001 _BAD ORIGINAL = (81) attached frame (8) rotatably mounted and with the Rotary vanes (82) is provided, the vanes (84) being attached to the housing (81) and the Stub shafts (85), (86) are attached. 17 * Ma3aantriebwerk A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that on the periphery of the rotatable central system (90), (103) the movable mass (98), (102) in the embodiment according to claims 1 to 17, radially rotatable or approximately radially, reciprocally movable in the frame (95) t (111) is fixed and with the frame (95), (111) in the over the connecting beam (91) t (104), (105) with the central system (90), (105) connected frame (92), (106) is rotatably mounted. 18. Maos © engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the frame (117) is connected to the shaft (118) mounted in the block (116) and is also in the Block (116) mounted and the bevel gear (120) bearing shaft (121) is mounted and connected to the frame (122), wherein the frame (122) for rotatably receiving the shaft (128) connected to the frame (124) and carrying the bevel gear (127) is provided with the bearing (128). Further characterized in that the bevel gear (123) is attached to the frame (122) Shaft (125) is connected and is in engagement with the bevel gear (133) attached to the frame (132). The frame (132) is provided for rotatably receiving the mass body (135) and is rotatably mounted in the frame (124). ν f xr h ? r ι -? ^ n h ο / ζ h 19 * Mass drive unit A according to / claims characterized in that the mass drive unit A can be rotated via connecting supports on 53 509827/0001 1650--95 central system attached 1st 20 · Mass drive unit A according to the preceding claims, characterized in that on the circumference of the central piece (14-1) the to the outer bodies (143), (144) leading connection carrier (145) ι (146) are pivotally attached and the wet engine (142) according to claims 1-19 is pivotally attached in the central piece (141) is. 21 · Mass engine A according to the preceding claims thereby characterized in that the opposite outer bodies (147), (143) are connected by means of the connecting member (149) and the pivotable mass drive mechanism (148 a) according to claims 1-19 take up" 22. Mass drive unit B with movable mass bodies, characterized in that on the circumference of the rotatable rotor (166), the mass bodies (171) connected to the connecting members (168) are attached in a pendulum manner. 23 «Mae se drive unit B according to claim 22, characterized in that the mass body (170) consists of one on the connecting member (168) rotatably mounted drivable rotor consists 24 · Mass drive B according to claim 22, 23, characterized in that the mass body (169) consists of the Hasse drive A (172) attached to the connecting member (168) or the mass drive mechanism A (172) is connected to the mass body (169) 25 · Mas s et drive mechanism B according to claims 22 - 24, characterized in that the rotatable central piece (182) is 5098 27/00 01 54 Binding carrier (183) connected to the slide rails (184) is and the mass body (185) on the slide rails (184) slidably arranged and by means of the with the sliding contactor (186) provided rail (187) are elastically connected, the resiliently attached bolt (188) through which Sliding slots (186) goes, 26 «Has se engine A according to claims 22-25, characterized in that that on the planet carrier (190) rotatable about the sun gear (193) the planet gears (192) and the planet gears (191) »to which the hate bodies (194) are elastically attached, are rotatably mounted 27 Hat engine A according to claims 22-26, characterized in that that on the planet carrier (195) rotatable about the sun gear (197) the planet gears (201) are rotatably attached and connected to the sun gear (197) by means of the chains (202) and the mass bodies (200) are elastically attached to the planetary gears (201) are attached 28 Hat engine B according to claims 22-27, characterized in that that on the rotatable planet carrier (203), (204) the planet gears (205) are rotatably mounted and with the adjustable Sun gear (206) are in engagement, the Hassekörper (207) elastic and adjustable on the planetary gears (205) are attached 29 Hasse engine 0 with movable Hasse bodies, characterized in that on the rotatable central planet carrier (208) the pins (209) for the rotatable mounting of the Hate engine B according to claims 22-28 are attached. 509827/0001 55 30 · Has se drive unit C according to claim 29, characterized in that the reciprocatingly guided push rod (216) connected to the crankshaft (220) via the connecting rod (221) and for the rotatable mounting of the llasstriebwerka B according to claim 22 - 28 is provided with the pin (217), 31 Mass drive mechanism C according to Claim 27, 28, characterized in that that the energy diverted from the input and output shaft (215), (220) is via suitable energy transmission means such as levers, gears, chains, joints, shafts, hydraulic and pneumatic elements, force fields and the like on the moving ropes is transmitted. 32 · Hate engine C according to claims 29-31 thereby characterized in that part of the branched off from the shafts (215), (220) or another movement of the mass drive mechanism C. Energy via suitable energy transmission means controlled in such a way to the mass se propulsion units B is transmitted that the Sequence of movement of the mass drives B an increased force effect in one direction and a rotary force on the shafts (215), (220) givesw ⁵⁶ 509827/0001 ORIGIN * '