DE1621577A1 - Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles - Google Patents

Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles

Info

Publication number
DE1621577A1
DE1621577A1 DE19661621577 DE1621577A DE1621577A1 DE 1621577 A1 DE1621577 A1 DE 1621577A1 DE 19661621577 DE19661621577 DE 19661621577 DE 1621577 A DE1621577 A DE 1621577A DE 1621577 A1 DE1621577 A1 DE 1621577A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
zinc ions
zinc
pickles
selective removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19661621577
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz-Joachim Dr Muehlberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEWERK KERAMCHEMIE
Original Assignee
GEWERK KERAMCHEMIE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEWERK KERAMCHEMIE filed Critical GEWERK KERAMCHEMIE
Publication of DE1621577A1 publication Critical patent/DE1621577A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/36Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J41/00Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
    • B01J41/20Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/003Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur selektiven Entfernung von Zinkionen aus stark salzsauren Eisenbeizen Die seiektive Abscheidung von Zink aus stark salzsauren Eisenbeizen mit Gehalten z.B. von Salzsäure bis 20 ß sowie Eisengehalten bis 20 g Fe /1 ist infolge der unbeschränkten Löslichkeit von Zinkchlorid in derartigen Beizlösungen sowie in Anbetracht der Stellung des Zinks in der elektrochemischen Spannungsreihe der Elemente gegenüber Eisen bisher nicht möglich.Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric acids Iron pickling The selective separation of zinc from strongly hydrochloric iron pickling with contents e.g. of hydrochloric acid up to 20 ß and iron contents up to 20 g Fe / 1 due to the unlimited solubility of zinc chloride in such pickling solutions as well as considering the position of the zinc in the electrochemical series of the elements compared to iron not yet possible.

Üblicherweise ist die Aufgabenstellung für die Lösung derartiger Probleme allgemein derart gelagert, daß wie im Trennungsgang der Elemente das Zink nach den anderen Metallionen abgetrennt wird oder mit anderen Metallen zusammen niedergeschlagen wird wie z. B. auch beim elektrochemischen Plattieren, mit Messing aus cyankalischer Lösung in der Galvanotechnik.Usually the task is to solve such problems generally stored in such a way that, as in the separation of the elements, the zinc after the separated from other metal ions or precipitated together with other metals is like B. also in electrochemical plating, with brass from cyankalic Solution in electroplating.

Eine völlig andere Aufgabenstellung ergibt sich für- die Aufbereitung von in der Technik üblichen Beizbadlösungen mit den vorerwähnten Konzentrationen an Eisen im Bereich bis 120 g Fe il bzw. mit Gehalten an Salzsäure bis zu 20 %, wie sie z. B. in Verzinkereien anfallen. In derartigen Lösungen liegt meist eine bestimmte Menge an Zinkionen vor, die vom Entzinken von feuerverzinkten Gegenstanden in den betreffenden Beizbädern herrührt.A completely different task arises for the preparation of pickling bath solutions customary in technology with the aforementioned concentrations of iron in the range up to 120 g Fe il or with a content of hydrochloric acid up to 20%, how they z. B. occur in galvanizing plants. In such solutions there is usually one certain amount of zinc ions that are produced by the dezincification of hot-dip galvanized objects originates in the pickling baths concerned.

Die Aufbereitung der vorgenannten Beizbäder mit dem Ziel einer Wiedergewinnung von Salzsäure bzw. einer Abscheidung von Fe203 spielt sich bekanntlloh in einem hohen Temperaturbereich ab, in dem die hydrolytische Spaltung des Eisenchlorids zu Fe2O3 und Salzsäure erfolgt. Zinkchlorid wird dabei im Gegensatz zu Eisenchlorid nicht hydrolytisch zersetzt, sondern dampft bei + 73o OC unzersetzt ab. Da nach erfolgter Kondensation das Zinkohlorid praktisch wieder sich in der regenerierten Salzsäurelösung auflöst, ist eine Ausscheidung des Zinks auf diese Weise nicht möglich. Gleichzeitig besteht die > keit einer Anlagerung von Zinkchlorid und damit Chlorionen an ausgeschiedenes Fe2O3 unterhalb des Temperaturbereichs von 730 o C.The treatment of the aforementioned pickling baths with the aim of recovering hydrochloric acid or separating Fe2O3 takes place, as is well known, in a high temperature range in which the hydrolytic cleavage of the iron chloride to Fe2O3 and hydrochloric acid takes place. In contrast to iron chloride, zinc chloride is not hydrolytically decomposed, but evaporates undecomposed at + 73o OC. Since the zinc chloride practically dissolves again in the regenerated hydrochloric acid solution after condensation has taken place, precipitation of the zinc is not possible in this way. At the same time there is the > speed an accumulation of zinc chloride and thus chlorine ions on the excreted Fe2O3 below the temperature range of 730 o C.

Die aufgegriffene Aufgabenstellung erfordert somit die Auffindung. neuer Wege Tür die Trennung von Zink und Eisen mit Umkehrung der bekannten Verhältnisse und selektiver Entfernung von Zinkionen aus salzsauren Beizlösungen, bevor diese dem hydrolytischen Regenerierungsprozeß unterworfen-- werden.The task at hand thus requires the discovery. new ways door the separation of zinc and iron with reversal of the known relationships and selective removal of zinc ions from hydrochloric acid pickling solutions before these subjected to the hydrolytic regeneration process.

Es wurde gefunden, daß eine selektive Entfernung von Zinkionen aus Eisenbeizen mit Gehalten bis zu 20 20'HCl sowie bis zu 120 g Fe /1 durch Verwendung anionenaktiver Ionenaustauscher möglich wird-0 Die Methode spricht auf alle in der Beiztechnik üblichen salzsauren Beizlösungen mit unterschiedlichen Zinkgehalten einwandfrei an.It has been found that there is selective removal of zinc ions from Iron pickling with contents of up to 20 20'HCl and up to 120 g Fe / 1 through use anion-active ion exchanger becomes possible-0 The method speaks to everyone in the Pickling technology common hydrochloric acid pickling solutions with different zinc contents flawlessly.

Die Möglichkeit einer selektiven, Trennung von Zinkionen in Gegenwart von Eisenionen in einem Konzent rat i onsbere i ch an Salzsäure bis zu 150 g /1 ist völlig überraschend, da bisher gemäß dem Stand der Technik sowohl gänzlich andere Konzentrationsverhältnis-se an freier Säure als Voraussetzung für die Aktivität von Austauscherharzen generell angenommen wird und insbesondere eine Trennung von Eisen und Zink bisher unter diesen Bedingungen für unmöglich gehalten wird. Die selektive Entfernung der Zinkionen mittels anionenaktiver Ionenaustæuscher kann beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren in üblichen Ionenaustauscheranlagen vorgenommen werden.The possibility of a selective, separation of zinc ions in the presence of iron ions in a concentration range of hydrochloric acid up to 150 g / l is completely surprising, since so far both completely different according to the prior art Concentration ratios of free acid as a prerequisite for activity of exchange resins is generally accepted and in particular a separation of Iron and zinc had previously been considered impossible under these conditions. the selective removal of zinc ions by means of anion-active ion exchangers carried out in the process according to the invention in conventional ion exchange systems will.

Claims (3)

P a t e n t a n s p r u c h 1.) Verfahren zur selektiven Ausscheidung von Zinkionen aus stark salzsauren Eisenbeizen dadurch gek-ennzeichnet, daß die Zinkionen vermittels anionenaktiver Ionenaustauscher selektiv oder selektiv partiell aus der Beizlösung ausgeschieden werden. P a t e n t a n s p r u c h 1.) Procedure for selective elimination of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles characterized in that the Zinc ions selectively or selectively partially by means of anion-active ion exchangers be eliminated from the pickling solution. 2.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Salzsäurekonzentration in den Beizbädern bis zu 200 g HCl /l beträt und die Gehalte an-Eisenionen bis zu 120 g /l liegen.2.) Method according to claim 1), characterized in that the hydrochloric acid concentration in the pickling baths up to 200 g HCl / l and the content of iron ions up to 120 g / l. 3.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konzentration an Zinkionen bis'zu 30 g /l in den nach Anspruch 2) gekennzeichneten Beizlösungen ansteigt.3.) Method according to claim 1), characterized in that the concentration of zinc ions up to 30 g / l in the pickling solutions characterized according to claim 2) increases.
DE19661621577 1966-01-22 1966-01-22 Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles Pending DE1621577A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG0045793 1966-01-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1621577A1 true DE1621577A1 (en) 1971-07-08

Family

ID=7127838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19661621577 Pending DE1621577A1 (en) 1966-01-22 1966-01-22 Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1621577A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2307880A1 (en) * 1975-04-18 1976-11-12 Penarroya Miniere Metallurg Separating iron chloride from zinc chloride - esp. in the treatment of pickling solns. in the electroplating industry
WO1981000728A1 (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-03-19 L Rennerfelt Purification process for spent pickling baths
EP0141313A1 (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-05-15 Norsk Hydro Chemtech GmbH Process for the regeneration of hydrochloric acid-based pickles containing iron and zinc
US5051186A (en) * 1989-02-06 1991-09-24 Prior Engineering Ag Method of processing acidic Fe-containing solutions
DE4204892A1 (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-26 Wiegel Verwaltung Gmbh & Co Iron and zinc salts sepn. from acid etching soln. - by using organic extn. agent to remove zinc salt and sulphate ion producing agent to convert salt into insol. zinc sulphate, for pure prods.
EP0575699A2 (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-29 Heraeus Elektrochemie Gmbh Process and apparatus for regenerating metal ions and sulfuric acid containing aqueous solutions and use thereof
EP0722001A1 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-17 Bammens Groep B.V. A method of selectively removing zinc from acid effluents
WO1996027556A1 (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-12 Kemira Kemi Aktiebolag Purification of metal containing solutions

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2307880A1 (en) * 1975-04-18 1976-11-12 Penarroya Miniere Metallurg Separating iron chloride from zinc chloride - esp. in the treatment of pickling solns. in the electroplating industry
WO1981000728A1 (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-03-19 L Rennerfelt Purification process for spent pickling baths
EP0141313A1 (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-05-15 Norsk Hydro Chemtech GmbH Process for the regeneration of hydrochloric acid-based pickles containing iron and zinc
US5051186A (en) * 1989-02-06 1991-09-24 Prior Engineering Ag Method of processing acidic Fe-containing solutions
AT398986B (en) * 1989-02-06 1995-02-27 Prior Eng Ag METHOD FOR THE PROCESSING OF ACIDS, FE-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS, IN PARTICULAR WASTE STICKING SOLUTIONS
DE4204892A1 (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-26 Wiegel Verwaltung Gmbh & Co Iron and zinc salts sepn. from acid etching soln. - by using organic extn. agent to remove zinc salt and sulphate ion producing agent to convert salt into insol. zinc sulphate, for pure prods.
EP0575699A3 (en) * 1992-06-10 1994-06-01 Heraeus Elektrochemie Process and apparatus for regenerating metal ions and sulfuric acid containing aqueous solutions and use thereof
EP0575699A2 (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-29 Heraeus Elektrochemie Gmbh Process and apparatus for regenerating metal ions and sulfuric acid containing aqueous solutions and use thereof
EP0722001A1 (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-17 Bammens Groep B.V. A method of selectively removing zinc from acid effluents
NL9500065A (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-08-01 Bammens Groep B V Method for selectively removing zinc from acidic waste streams.
US6132621A (en) * 1995-01-12 2000-10-17 Bammens Groep B.V. Method of selectively removing zinc from acid effluents
WO1996027556A1 (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-12 Kemira Kemi Aktiebolag Purification of metal containing solutions
US5968229A (en) * 1995-03-03 1999-10-19 Kemira Kemi Ab Purification of metal containing solutions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2941997A1 (en) METHOD FOR TREATING PLASTIC SUBSTRATES BEFORE PLOWLESS PLATING
DE2428380C3 (en) Aqueous solution for removing nickel deposits
DE1621577A1 (en) Process for the selective removal of zinc ions from strongly hydrochloric iron pickles
DE2947998C2 (en)
EP0138801B1 (en) Process for the electrolytic refining of silver
DE1931123B2 (en) METHOD OF REMOVING CYANIDES FROM CYANIDE-CONTAINING Aqueous ALKALINE ELECTROLYTES BY ELECTROLYTIC OXYDATION OF THE CYANIDE
DE2814765A1 (en) METHOD FOR REDUCING PLUTONIUM
DE3423713C2 (en) Process for separating arsenic from acidic aqueous solutions containing arsenic and other metals
DE708303C (en) Process for pickling iron and iron alloys
DD267265A5 (en) METHOD FOR REMOVING THE GROUND AND OXYDES OF METALS, METAL ALLOYS, ESPECIALLY ALLOYED STEELS, HIGH-ALLOY STEELS AND CARBON STEELS BY MEANS OF A FERROUS (III) -ION FILLING MOISTURE
DE2333003A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MAKING PURE COPPER AND PURE NICKEL FROM AN OXIM
DE1174127B (en) Acid galvanic tin-nickel bath
DE2136557A1 (en) Chloride removal - from zinc waste, with recovery of zinc
DE691205C (en) Process for the electrolytic refining of copper and its alloys as well as for the electrolytic processing of metals clad with copper and its alloys
DE573067C (en) Process for the precipitation of iron from iron-containing nickel salt solutions
DE4122543C2 (en)
DE383436C (en) Process for the production of pure zinc sulfide
DE2714136C3 (en) Method of descaling a body made of stainless steel
DE673857C (en) Process for separating foreign metals from ammoniacal copper solutions
DE53196C (en) Manufacture of a copper-containing electrolyte
DE403715C (en) Process for cleaning zinc solutions
DE730636C (en) Process for removing iron salts from aluminum salt solutions containing them
DE535252C (en) Process for the processing of hydrochloric iron pickling liquors for ferrous sulfate and hydrochloric acid
DE2102900C (en) Process for the recovery of mercury
DE325668C (en) Process for coating products (sheet metal, wire or strip) made of iron and steel with another metal (e.g. zinc or tin)