DE161413C - - Google Patents

Description

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PATENT OFFICE.

Yes 161413 CLASS 81 e.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus to the from pressed the coke oven onto a platform in front of it and extinguished it there To load coke by mechanical means directly into wagons, which are laterally below stand on the platform.

The experience consists essentially in the fact that because of the coke lying in great heaps in front of the coke ovens, a plow-like coke Device is passed through, the lower edges of which are located at a certain height above the sole of the platform. at their forward movement moves the device through the guide surfaces located on it the coke sideways and turn it over.

This also results in the separation of the coke from the added coke Ashes and greed parts, while the latter sink to the ground and remain there, because the lower edges of the ploughshare-like loading device over a certain height the sole of the platform. After the resulting separation of the ashes and grits from the coke pieces are transferred to the latter immediately in the side standing Car jostled.

The ash and gravel layer is removed from a device that sweeps the floor and if necessary piled up in a heap.

The loading device and the ash clearer are expediently combined into a single unit

machine connected in such a way that the forward movement of the machine increases the displacement of the coke and the elimination of the ashes, the backward movement of the machine, on the other hand, the turning together of the Ash causes.

The machine used in the new process consists of a concealed, von any engine powered vehicle moving through the coke pile works through it, so that the same side into the carriage standing below the platform is pushed. Here, inclined guide surfaces on the edge of the platform are fixed or detachable, facilitate loading. '

The wall surfaces surrounding the vehicle are designed in a ploughshare-like manner, i. H. the The car body consists of two vertical walls, one of which is parallel to the Longitudinal axis of the car and runs perpendicular to the platform plane, while the second Wall directed at an angle to the former and shaped like a ploughshare. This weird Ploughshare-like wall gradually widens a little downwards and backwards and thus forms a kind of mouldboard, which allows the uptake and lateral displacement of the Coke relieved. The vehicle works its way into the coke pile in such a way that one vertical side wall is directed towards the coke ovens and that of the other ploughshare-like The amount of coke lying on the wagon side against the railway wagons

Claims (4)

is urged; the lower edges of the ploughshare-like The vehicle is at a certain height above the ground in order to be able to take the vehicle to the floor of the platform to prevent spread ash particles. A wing attached to the rear of the vehicle is used to accumulate the ashes. a shovel that extends the full width of the vehicle and so ίο can be lowered that the same when the vehicle is moving backwards touches the ground and pushes the ashes in front of him. With this method it becomes possible to produce very considerable quantities in a short period of time Loading coke into railroad cars and separating them from the ashes. The accompanying drawings illustrate an example, set up according to the invention Coke loading facility. Fig. Ι shows schematically the type of loading and the ash discharge. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the vehicle to be used,
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the same and Fig. 4 is a view of the rear of the vehicle. The rear wheels of the vehicle α have either smooth rims or flanges, depending on whether the wheels run either on the ground b itself or on rails embedded in it. The vehicle "is driven by any engine (steam engine, electric motor or the like), which transmits its movement through chain wheels cd ef and chains gh to the rear wheel axle i . The front axle only needs to be provided with a single wheel k , and this axis can be steered by the control device I m . The side walls opr of the ploughshare-like vehicle are made of sheet steel 5 to 6 mm thick, which are attached to the carriage frame and stiffened by the struts q, 45. One side wall 0 of the car runs perpendicular to the rail platform and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the car, while the other side wall ρ in the middle part forms a crooked surface r and the side wall 0 cuts at the front at s at an acute angle. The lower edges of the side walls op are a certain distance from the floor surface. At the rear, the vehicle is provided with a shovel, which is formed from two perpendicular metal sheets t ■ butting against one another at an obtuse angle. This shovel extends over the entire width. of the vehicle and can be raised and lowered using a suitable device. In the illustrated embodiment, the shovel is connected for this purpose by a lever linkage u (Fig. 4) with the hand lever ν . In order to be able to use the vehicle for sharp bends without damaging the rear wheel axle, one rear wheel a is provided with a coupling which can be disengaged and engaged with the adjusting lever χ. The wheels α k are surrounded by capsules j that point to both. The ends taper to a point. These capsules j serve as lane clearers and prevent the coke from being crushed by the wheels. The coke is piled up in front of the ovens on the platform in the form of wall-like piles y. The plow-like vehicle is moving at right angles against the same, wherein the vertical flat side wall is directed against the 0 ovens, the plow-like surface r against the railway car \. The introduction of the coke into this is promoted by the guide plates indicated in FIG. The vehicle, working like a ploughshare, is driven several times at different distances led by the trolleys through the coke pile, whereby this gradually in its entire length against the side Carriages to be transported. After the coke has been completely cleared from the platform and only a 25 to 30 mm thick layer of grit and ash has remained on the platform, the shovel t is lowered using the lever ν so far that its lower edge almost touches the ground. Then; you let the machine run backwards, whereby the ash and the coke is pushed together in a heap. Godfather ν τ-Α ν Proverbs: ι. Method of loading coke coming from coke ovens onto one in front of the same lying platform pressed and on this is extinguished, in the side below the platform standing car, characterized in that by the stacked Coke a plow-like device is passed, which when moving forward through the on her located baffles shifts the coke laterally and turns it over and after the resulting segregation of the Ashes and grit pushes the coke directly from the platform into the wagons standing on the side, "while the Ashes and gravel that have been separated out remain on the platform and are specially loaded onto it. ■ 2. A device for performing the method according to claim 1, marked is characterized by a vehicle equipped with a power machine, which on the long side facing the car has a crooked surface that looks like a ploughshare, on the other side a flat, vertical wall, with both walls at such a distance of their lower edges from So that the ash and grime that collects on the floor is not shifted sideways by the car. 3. An embodiment of the device according to claim 2, characterized by a vertically adjustable shovel (t) located on the rear of the vehicle, which is lowered onto the platform floor when the vehicle is driven back and which swings together the ash and gravel particles remaining on it. 4. An embodiment of the device according to claim 2, characterized in that the running wheels of the vehicle are enclosed by capsules (j) which taper in a wedge shape at the two ends in the direction of travel and clear the coke from the path of the wheels. 1 sheet of drawings.