DE1594909A1 - Process for preparing and oiling fully synthetic and cellulose ester threads - Google Patents
Process for preparing and oiling fully synthetic and cellulose ester threadsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1594909A1 DE1594909A1 DE19661594909 DE1594909A DE1594909A1 DE 1594909 A1 DE1594909 A1 DE 1594909A1 DE 19661594909 DE19661594909 DE 19661594909 DE 1594909 A DE1594909 A DE 1594909A DE 1594909 A1 DE1594909 A1 DE 1594909A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- preparing
- oiling
- fully synthetic
- cellulose ester
- aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Präparieren und Ölen von 1 ü α 4 J U <3 vollsynthetischen und Zellulose-Ester-FädenProcess for preparing and oiling 1 ü α 4 JU <3 fully synthetic and cellulose ester threads
In dem D.B.Po (Patentanmeldung Akts. B 87075 IVe/29b) wurda die Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen FormelIn the D.B.Po (patent application file B 87075 IVe / 29b) the use was made of compounds of the general formula
R1O - Y - OR2 R 1 O - Y - OR 2
worin R1 gradkettige oder verzweigtewherein R 1 is straight-chain or branched
geeättigte oder ungesättigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffrestesaturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals
R2 kurzkettige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffreste mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen im MolekülR 2 short-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 1-2 carbon atoms in the molecule
und Y Polyglyoolreste mit 3-16 Alkylenoxydgruppenand Y polyglyool radicals with 3-16 alkylene oxide groups
bedeutenmean
als Mittel zum Ölen und Präparieren von gefärbten oder ungefärbten Zellulose-Ester- oder vollsynthetischen Fäden oder Garnen sowie deren Gemische mit nativen oder Regeneratfasern beschrieben.as a means for oiling and preparing colored or uncolored Cellulose ester or fully synthetic threads or yarns and their mixtures with native or regenerated fibers are described.
Weitere Untersuchungen ergaben, daß gleichwertige Effekte beim Ölen und Präparieren der genannten Fasern erzielt werden mit Verbindungen der allgemeinen FormelFurther investigations showed that equivalent effects when oiling and Preparing said fibers can be achieved with compounds of the general formula
R1 - COO - Y - OR2 R 1 - COO - Y - OR 2
worin R1 gradkettige oder verzweigtewherein R 1 is straight-chain or branched
gesättigte oder ungesättigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffreste mit 5-17 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekülsaturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 5-17 carbon atoms in the molecule
R-, wie in der Hauptanmeldung, kurzkettige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffreste mit 1-2 Kohlenstoffatomen im MolekülR-, as in the main application, short-chain aliphatic Hydrocarbon radicals with 1-2 carbon atoms in the molecule
und Y Polyglycolreste mit 3-10 Alkylenoxydgruppenand Y polyglycol residues with 3-10 alkylene oxide groups
bedeuten.mean.
Als Fettsäure bzw. Monocarbonsäure (S1 - COO) können Verwendung finden Fettsäuren, wie sie beispielsweise in der Paraffinoxydation anfallen oder solche, wie sie naoh Spaltung pflanzlicher, tierischer Öle und FetteThe fatty acids or monocarboxylic acids (S 1 - COO) that can be used are fatty acids such as those obtained, for example, in paraffin oxidation or those such as those obtained after the cleavage of vegetable and animal oils and fats
009845/182B0RiGIrJAL inspected009845 / 182B 0 RiGIrJAL inspected
erhalten werdene Die mit diesen Verbindungen erzielten Effekte entsprechen denen, welche mit den Verbindungen, wie sie in der Hauptanmeldung aufgeführt sind, erreicht werden.will receive e The effects achieved with these compounds correspond to those which can be achieved with the compounds, as listed in the parent application.
Ein texturiertes Polyestergarn 135/17/2 rohweiß wurde geölt mit einem Methoxypolyglycol-Kokosfettsäureester, worin der Polyglycolrest etwa θ - 9 Äto-Gruppen enthält. Die Ölauflage betrug 2,6 %. Der Reibwert gegen Keramik verringerte sich im Vergleich zum unbehandelten Garn um 52 $. Die antistatische Wirksamkeit wurde mit einem Statikvoltmeter bei 20 C und 40 i» relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit gemessen. Während das unbehandelte Garn nach 420 Sekunden noch keine U!nt ladung des Kondensators zeigte, wurde beim geölten Garn nach 93 Sekunden eine völlige Entladung festgestellt. Ein Strickstück aus diesem Garn gefertigt, konnte unter HT-Bedingungen einwandfrei gefärbt werden.A textured polyester yarn 135/17/2 raw white was oiled with a methoxypolyglycol coconut fatty acid ester, in which the polyglycol residue contains about θ - 9 aeto groups. The oil coverage was 2.6%. The coefficient of friction against ceramics was reduced by $ 52 compared to the untreated yarn. The antistatic effectiveness was measured by a static voltmeter at 20 C and 40 i "relative humidity. While the untreated yarn showed no unloading of the capacitor after 420 seconds, a complete discharge was found in the oiled yarn after 93 seconds. A knitted piece made from this yarn could be dyed perfectly under HT conditions.
Ein texturiertes Triacetatgarn IOO/I wurde mit einem Isooctansäure-Äthoxypolyglycolester mit 12-14 Äto-Gruppen im Polyglycolrest geölt.A textured triacetate yarn 100/1 was made with an isooctanoic acid ethoxy polyglycol ester Oiled with 12-14 eto groups in the polyglycol residue.
Die Präparationsauflage betrug 3»2 i»\ Die Reibung gegen Metall im Vergleich zum unbehandelten Faden ging um 53 $ zurück.The preparation layer was 3 »2 » \ The friction against metal compared to the untreated thread was reduced by $ 53.
Ein Polyamidgarn 40/I wurde geölt mitA polyamide yarn 40/1 was oiled with
CH2 - CH - (CH2)8 - COO (CH2 - CH2O)10 CH3 CH 2 - CH - (CH 2 ) 8 - COO (CH 2 - CH 2 O) 10 CH 3
Die Ülauflage betrug 2,4 $· Es wurde eine Reibwertminderung im Vergleich zum unbehandelten Garn von 47 Ί· gemessen. Das Messgerät zeigte beim nicht präparierten Garn nach 420 Sekunden keine Entladung. Das präparierte Garn ergab nach 80 Sekunden eine vollständige Entladung des Kondensators.The overlay was $ 2.4 · A reduction in the coefficient of friction of 47 · was measured compared to the untreated yarn. With the unprepared yarn, the measuring device showed no discharge after 420 seconds. The prepared yarn resulted in a complete discharge of the capacitor after 80 seconds.
Ein Mischgarn aus 80 j£ Polyamidgarn und 20 i» Reyon zeigte mit dem vorerwähnten Produkt geölt, wesentlich günstigere Reibungswerte als mit einem herkömmlichen.A mixed yarn of 80 j £ polyamide and 20 i »rayon exhibited with the aforementioned product oiled, substantially more favorable values than with a conventional friction.
009845/1828009845/1828
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB0087075 | 1966-05-11 | ||
| DEB0087815 | 1966-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1594909A1 true DE1594909A1 (en) | 1970-11-05 |
Family
ID=25967883
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661594906 Pending DE1594906A1 (en) | 1966-05-11 | 1966-05-11 | Process for preparing and oiling fully synthetic and cellulose ester threads |
| DE19661594909 Pending DE1594909A1 (en) | 1966-05-11 | 1966-07-01 | Process for preparing and oiling fully synthetic and cellulose ester threads |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661594906 Pending DE1594906A1 (en) | 1966-05-11 | 1966-05-11 | Process for preparing and oiling fully synthetic and cellulose ester threads |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE698288A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE1594906A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1522750A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1189581A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6706565A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2812443C2 (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1982-12-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyglycol ether thermal formals and their use as fiber finishes |
| JPS60215873A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-29 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | Spinning oil composition of polyester or polyamide fiber yarn |
| DE3734931A1 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-05-03 | Henkel Kgaa | AGENT FOR SMOOTHING TEXTILE FIBER MATERIALS |
| WO1997000351A2 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Durable hydrophilic polymer coatings |
| US5767189A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-06-16 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Durable hydrophilic polymer coatings |
| US6068805A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making a fiber containing a fluorochemical polymer melt additive and having a low melting, high solids spin finish |
| US6207088B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process of drawing fibers through the use of a spin finish composition having a hydrocarbon sufactant, a repellent fluorochemical, and a fluorochemical compatibilizer |
| US6117353A (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High solids spin finish composition comprising a hydrocarbon surfactant and a fluorochemical emulsion |
| US6537662B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2003-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Soil-resistant spin finish compositions |
| US6120695A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High solids, shelf-stable spin finish composition |
| US6077468A (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process of drawing fibers |
-
1966
- 1966-05-11 DE DE19661594906 patent/DE1594906A1/en active Pending
- 1966-07-01 DE DE19661594909 patent/DE1594909A1/en active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-05-10 BE BE698288D patent/BE698288A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-10 NL NL6706565A patent/NL6706565A/xx unknown
- 1967-05-11 FR FR106062A patent/FR1522750A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-11 GB GB22036/67A patent/GB1189581A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1189581A (en) | 1970-04-29 |
| BE698288A (en) | 1967-11-10 |
| NL6706565A (en) | 1967-11-13 |
| DE1594906A1 (en) | 1970-05-27 |
| FR1522750A (en) | 1968-04-26 |
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