DE1585548A1 - Gobelin-like decorative fabric - Google Patents

Description

PATENT ADVOCATE
DPv.-ING. IR ^ r '·; } ?. ! 03LAUCh

KDHHORNSHOPWES. 10

P 15 35 548.8
ustav

Gobelin-like decorative fabric

The invention relates to a tapestry-like appearance .L, eko rations st of f.

There are non-woven decorative textiles known in which a base layer consisting of a fiber fleece is given a surface structure by an Obors layer Threads, yarns or rovings are placed at a distance from each other and the whole thing is sewn through. The upper class can consist of one Fabric, a net or two layers of mutually crossed threads arranged in parallel od ^ l. exist so that the upper area of the fleece remains visible in between.

Jerner is a non-woven laminate known which one has pattern generated or attached by needling. .. '.A base layer of needle felt, woven fabric, knitted fabric, Non-woven fabric and the like provided with pattern-forming surface elements made of fibers, threads, pieces of thread, roving, non-woven fabrics, felts, Woven, knitted and the like. Can exist. However, the possibilities for sampling are limited with regard to the needling technique, because this involves structural changes in the layers and there is considerable mixing of the fiber materials of the two layers, so that undesirable color relationships occur result. In addition, Kueter can also use the needles for Verec.-c.on The handling of individual yarns of fibers is questionable,

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Furthermore, the needled nonwovens have a low tensile strength; S chiaiegsainlceit, ForrafestigkeJ; and the like, so it is normally it is necessary »to needle the fiber fleece onto a fabric, which significantly increases the manufacturing costs.

The invention is based on the object of specifying a decorative fabric which looks like a tapestry and which, on the one hand, has a faithful imitation of classic tapestries and woven pictures is possible, but on the other hand requires significantly lower costs.

This object is achieved according to the invention by the combination of the features »

a) A textile composite is used in which one The fiber fleece layer is partially covered with at least one pattern-forming surface motif made of fiber material, wherein the fiber material formed from fiber fleeces surface images, yarns, threads, cables, rovings and other textiles Fabric includes *

b) The fiber fleece layer and surface motifs are made up of parallel, extending over the entire surface of the textile composite Rows of stitches, in particular rows of chain stitches, connected to one another.

In this way it is possible to create the most demanding pattern effects. to reach. By using suitable pattern-forming, colored fiber elements, any abstract, figurative or landscape motifs can be produced, the end product being very similar to a tapestry or woven picture. As a result of the stitchbonding technique, the surface motifs stay exactly where they were supposed to be. Fine transitions and shades of color can be created by using fiber layers of different thicknesses.

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layer solidified in itself.

The decoration fabric according to the invention is particularly suitable for Decoration of large interiors such as hotel halls, theaters, etc. Its manufacture is simple and allows the use of normal machine systems.

Natural or synthetic fibers can be used for the fiber fleece layer from a mixture thereof can be used. There is good adhesion to the pattern-forming Persian elements. the Dimensions of the fiber fleece layer depend on those of the finished product.

lie patterning I * aserelemente may consist of liatur- or chemical fibers and ^r erkseugen either by hand or with different ', for example, scissors, made.

Cut-out or hand-made fleece parts are used as flat structures formed from fleece.

The term "textile planar structure" is understood to mean a e.g. made of woven, knitted, non-woven a! textiles or the like ! aerial cut-out image area.

, The colored composition of these non-woven decorative textiles, corresponds to the intention of the artist, so that the color of the forming fiber elements of the color of the coherent base layer contrasts.

Lusterbidende fiber elements are in a üusterbildenden Surface motif put together} they are placed next to each other or one another or partially arranged next to and over one another.

The pattern-forming paser elements are based on an original image or applied directly to the coherent base layer by the arts and crafts artist according to his artistic intention.

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Then the whole structure is means of parallel over the whole Stiehreihan running surface of the textile composite material, insbesoisiere Rows of chain stitches connected to one another.

The fiber fleece layer not only serves as a support base for the Pattern-forming fiber elements but also as a colored background for the composition of a designed pattern, by overlaying individual fiber elements tend to form a plastic image an effective penetration of the individual colors is achieved, which is typical for these decorative fabrics, which are similar to the tapestries.

The fiber fleece layer can also be underlaid with a fabric, if one still greater strength is desired.

l ^ n example of the decorative fabric according to the invention is in the drawing shown schematically. Show it"

Fig. 1 shows a textile section in plan view and

Fig. 2 individual mueter-forming Faeerelemente in plan view.

In Fig. 1, a non-woven decorative textile piece consists of a fleece 1 and a pattern-forming planar pot, which is attached to it by means of a parallel Xettenstichsystems 2. The austerbilden area mottv consists of house 3 with garden 4, tree 5, path 6, and sun 7. Dae fleece mead of blue color.

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This pattern-forming surface motif consists of three mueter-forming Barrel elements, namely from then formed from fleece Curses, made of thread and roving. The house 5 consists of surface images 8-16 formed from nonwovens, which have been cut out from differently colored nonwovens. The one from Vliea shaped surface image 8 iat wise, image 9 black and images 10 - 16 brown. The kara smoke is made using black threads shown · The contour of the au3 Vliea formed Flächonbilda 8 and also the garden 4 are made of black yarns 17 The tree 5 consists of a surface image 18 formed from fleece in green color and from a roving 19 in brown parbe. The way Is made of a surface image 20 formed from fleece in gray color and the sun 7 made of a fleece-shaped pile image 21 in FIG made of yellow color. Individual colors are in the drawing distinguished from one another by different hatching. This iaustorbildenden Faoorelenonto 21,22 lie on the coherent Base layer 1 next to each other, whereas e.g. the muoter-forming; Faoer elements 12 and 13 on the pattern forming already arranged de j '^ isereleraent Ö be laid. Dao roughening fiber element 19 is placed over the pattern-forming fiber element 17.

Since a piece of sextile manufactured according to the example given, i. such a, deoyon basis, a nonwoven fabric, can be on the bend should be pre-strengthened with a tissue, waa especially Recommended for larger fabrics 1st.

According to an embodiment according to the invention, the pattern-forming Jileiaente over their entire surface old one through, The relevant textile part, e.g. with a net, must be covered, due »With the goose textile flat structure in the manner described and τ / β1β · is connected.

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The number of the pattern-forming fiber elements and their colored additions.; sai2: .ienset2ung depends on the selection of the pattern-forming ■ area motif and on the artistic intention. The pattern-forming surface motif in FIG. 1 can also consist of other "in the ". The above-mentioned group of muoter-forming fiber elements can be put together.

The simplest mueter-forming surface motif consists of one single pattern-forming fiber element and a complicated one mu & terbildendeo. surface motif can possibly consist of all, in the above-mentioned group »mustor-forming fiber elements to be put together

The importance of the textiles according to the invention is based above all on the introduction of a new "simple, cheap and of the." Possibilities of a machine independent cooling technology, which at the same time offers the creative artist an opportunity to assert one's artistic intention. Me manufacture of the textiles according to the invention is compared to the production of well-known, richly patterned decoration textiles highly economical

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Claims (1)

1585648 Claims 1 · Gobolin-like decorative fabric, fenced-in by combining the features: a) Ss is used oin Textilverbimdatoff in which a Fa3orvliQS3chieht (1) nit lnindeotons a pattern forming FlUchennotiv (3-7) from Fasormaterial partially covered iai "wherein there» Pasormaterial from fiber webs ccformte surfaces * Images "yarns _t threads» cable Torgarne and includes other textile fabrics. b) Paoorvliesschicht (1) and Flächcnnotive (3-7) are through ν: parallelef over the entire surface of the textile composite running rows of stitches «ina special chain stitch rows (2), connected with each other* 2 · Decoration fabric according to claim 1, characterized by »dall the fiber fleece (1) is underlaid with a fabric 009849/0022 ' BATH ORIGINAL Blank page