DE1570959B1 - Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile - Google Patents

Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile

Info

Publication number
DE1570959B1
DE1570959B1 DE19651570959D DE1570959DA DE1570959B1 DE 1570959 B1 DE1570959 B1 DE 1570959B1 DE 19651570959 D DE19651570959 D DE 19651570959D DE 1570959D A DE1570959D A DE 1570959DA DE 1570959 B1 DE1570959 B1 DE 1570959B1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polyacrylonitrile
sncl
production
polymerization
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651570959D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Liga Dipl-Ing Adelaida
Dipl-Ing Dorel Feldmann
Dipl-Ing Dr Cristof Simionescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ministerul Industriei Petrolului si Chimiei
Original Assignee
Ministerul Industriei Petrolului si Chimiei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ministerul Industriei Petrolului si Chimiei filed Critical Ministerul Industriei Petrolului si Chimiei
Publication of DE1570959B1 publication Critical patent/DE1570959B1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

Man kennt ein Verfahren zur Photopolymerisation von Acrylnitril in homogenem Medium unter Benutzung von konzentrierten Lösungen von SnCl2 in dem Polymerisationsprozeß.A method is known for the photopolymerization of acrylonitrile in a homogeneous medium using concentrated solutions of SnCl 2 in the polymerization process.

Die Verwendung von SnCl4 als Initiator bei der Polymerisation der Nitrilgruppen von Acetonitril und anderen Nitrilen ist ebenfalls bereits beschrieben.The use of SnCl 4 as an initiator in the polymerization of the nitrile groups of acetonitrile and other nitriles has also already been described.

Es ist auch bereits bekannt, zur Herstellung spinnbarer Lösungen von Polyacrylnitril Acrylnitril in wäßrigen Lösungen anorganischer Salze durch Lösungspolymerisation zu polymerisieren, wobei eine Mischung zweier Salze mit verschieden lösenden Eigenschaften eingesetzt wird, z. B. ZnCl2 und CaCl2. Als lösendes Salz wurde bei diesem bekannten Verfahren SnCl4 genannt, jedoch wird es nur in 30- bis 50%iger Lösung eingesetzt. Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren kann die Polymerisation in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren oder durch Einwirkung aktinischer Strahlen ausgelöst werden.It is also already known, for the preparation of spinnable solutions of polyacrylonitrile, to polymerize acrylonitrile in aqueous solutions of inorganic salts by solution polymerization, a mixture of two salts with different dissolving properties being used, e.g. B. ZnCl 2 and CaCl 2 . In this known process, SnCl 4 was named as the dissolving salt, but it is only used in a 30 to 50% solution. In this known process, the polymerization can be initiated in the presence of catalysts or by the action of actinic rays.

Ferner ist ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung der verschiedenen Formen des Polyacrylnitrile mit Halbleitereigenschaften bekannt, das die Erhitzung des PoIyacrylnitrilpulvers für 4 Stunden auf 150°C und hierauf für 2 Stunden auf 5000C vorsieht.Further, a process for the recovery of the various forms of polyacrylonitriles with semiconductor properties is known, providing for the heating of the PoIyacrylnitrilpulvers for 4 hours at 150 ° C and then for 2 hours at 500 0 C.

Diese Verfahren weisen den Nachteil eines hohen Energieverbrauchs, niedriger Ausbeuten an Polymerisat und der Notwendigkeit einer nachträglichen Behandlung auf.These processes have the disadvantage of high energy consumption and low polymer yields and the need for post-treatment.

Es wurde nun ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyacrylnitril durch Polymerisation von Acrylnitril in wäßrigen Salzlösungen, die SnCl4 enthalten, unter Einwirkung von ultravioletten Strahlen gefunden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Polymerisation in einer wäßrigen Salzlösung, die als alleiniges Salz mindestens 58% SnCl4 enthält, durchgeführt wird.A process has now been found for the production of polyacrylonitrile by polymerizing acrylonitrile in aqueous salt solutions containing SnCl 4 under the action of ultraviolet rays, which is characterized in that the polymerization is carried out in an aqueous salt solution containing at least 58% SnCl as the sole salt 4 contains, is carried out.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beseitigt die genannten Nachteile.The method according to the invention eliminates the disadvantages mentioned.

Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wirkt das SnCl4 sowohl als Initiator als auch in wäßriger Lösung als Lösungsmittel für die Umsetzung, was die Gewinnung von Polyacrylnitril mit einem hohen Gehalt an Zinn gestattet, das Halbleitereigenschaften besitzt.In the process according to the invention, the SnCl 4 acts both as an initiator and, in aqueous solution, as a solvent for the reaction, which enables polyacrylonitrile with a high content of tin, which has semiconductor properties, to be obtained.

Das nach der Erfindung hergestellte Polyacrylnitril mit Halbleitereigenschaften kann beispielsweise zur chemischen Katalyse verwendet werden.The polyacrylonitrile produced according to the invention with semiconductor properties can, for example, for chemical catalysis can be used.

Nachstehend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens beschrieben.An exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention is described below.

Beispielexample

In ein Quarzgefäß wird 1 ml zweifach destilliertes Acrylnitril zusammen mit 15 ml einer SnCl4-Lösung von einer 58,7%igen Konzentration eingeführt, worauf das Gemisch für 4 Stunden bei 200C der Einwirkung von Ultraviolettstrahlen ausgesetzt wird, die von einer 300-Watt-Quecksilberdampf lampe ausgestrahlt werden. Das Polymere wird aus der SnCl4-Lösung durch Verdünnen mit Wasser ausgefällt. Man erhält eine Ausbeute von 70 bis 78% Polyacrylnitril mit einem Gehalt von 33,4% Sn im Polymeren und einer bei Zimmertemperatur bestimmten Leitfähigkeit von etwa 2,7 bis 14,5 · ΙΟ-6 Ω -1 · cm-1.In a quartz vessel 1 ml double-distilled acrylonitrile, together with 15 ml of a SnCl 4 solution of a 58.7% strength e introduced n concentration, and the mixture for 4 hours at 20 0 C the action is exposed to ultraviolet rays from a 300 watt mercury vapor lamp. The polymer is precipitated from the SnCl 4 solution by diluting it with water. A yield of 70 to 78% polyacrylonitrile is obtained with a content of 33.4% Sn in the polymer and a conductivity of about 2.7 to 14.5 · ΙΟ- 6 Ω - 1 · cm- 1, determined at room temperature.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren weist folgende Vorteile auf:The method according to the invention has the following advantages:

geringer Energieverbrauch, da die Polymerisation bei Zimmertemperatur stattfindet;low energy consumption as the polymerisation takes place at room temperature;

die Möglichkeit, das Verfahren kontinuierlich durchzuführen;the ability to carry out the process continuously;

das Polymerisat benötigt keinerlei nachträgliche Behandlung.the polymer does not require any subsequent treatment.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyacrylnitril durch Polymerisation von Acrylnitril in wäßrigen Salzlösungen, die SnCl1 enthalten, unter Einwirkung von ultravioletten Strahlen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymerisation in einer wäßrigen Salzlösung, die als alleiniges Salz mindestens 58 % SnCl4 enthält, durchgeführt wird.Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile by polymerizing acrylonitrile in aqueous salt solutions containing SnCl 1 under the action of ultraviolet rays, characterized in that the polymerization is carried out in an aqueous salt solution which contains at least 58% SnCl 4 as the sole salt.
DE19651570959D 1964-03-23 1965-03-08 Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile Pending DE1570959B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RO4770264 1964-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1570959B1 true DE1570959B1 (en) 1970-06-25

Family

ID=20086443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651570959D Pending DE1570959B1 (en) 1964-03-23 1965-03-08 Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (1) AT261212B (en)
BE (1) BE661317A (en)
DE (1) DE1570959B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1097312A (en)
NL (1) NL6503008A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2648647A (en) * 1951-05-28 1953-08-11 Dow Chemical Co Polymerizing acrylonitrile in aqueous mixed salts
DE1010276B (en) * 1952-08-25 1957-06-13 Dow Chemical Co Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2648647A (en) * 1951-05-28 1953-08-11 Dow Chemical Co Polymerizing acrylonitrile in aqueous mixed salts
DE1010276B (en) * 1952-08-25 1957-06-13 Dow Chemical Co Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE661317A (en) 1965-07-16
NL6503008A (en) 1965-09-24
AT261212B (en) 1968-04-10
GB1097312A (en) 1968-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2652989C3 (en) Cation exchange capacity fibers and processes for their manufacture
DE1570959B1 (en) Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile
DE1570959C (en) Process for the production of pol} acrylonitrile
DE1237319B (en) Process for the production of polyoxymethylene block polymers
DE876913C (en) Process for the production of synthetic organic products which can be used as anion exchangers
DE1948445A1 (en) Process for the electrochemical hydrodimerization of olefinic compounds
DE836039C (en) Process for the chlorination of acetic acid
DE1795705C3 (en) Process for the production of high molecular weight, water-soluble polyacrylides
AT244318B (en) Process for the nitrosation of alkanes or cycloalkanes
DE3021146A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS WITH A HIGH CONCENTRATION, AND SOLUTIONS OBTAINED BY THIS METHOD
DE187369C (en)
DE854798C (en) Process for the production of methacrylic acid nitrile
DE720109C (en) Process for the production of a highly concentrated solution of a stable, high viscosity, partially saponified cellulose acetate
DE2657775C2 (en) Process for the preparation of a mixture of substances containing cyclohexane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid as the main component and means for preventing stone-forming deposits
DE2044680A1 (en) Process for the racemization of optically active ammonium N acetyl alpha aminophenyl acetate
DE940340C (en) Process for fractionating starch
DE1518102C3 (en) Process for the preparation of a pure water-soluble condensation product suitable for therapeutic purposes from m-cresol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde
DE823454C (en) Process for the preparation of galloyl chloride
DE859146C (en) Process for the production of ª ‡ -bromopropiophenone
AT242857B (en) Process for the production of spinnable solutions of acrylonitrile polymers
AT202545B (en) Process for equalizing the effects of chlorine on wool
AT227372B (en) Process for the production of threads and fibers by spinning sulfuric acid solutions of acrylonitrile polymers
AT163423B (en) Redoxy catalysts
DE1116215B (en) Process for the purification of acrylic acid nitrile containing small amounts of methyl vinyl ketone
DE567728C (en) Catalysts for the ammonia synthesis