DE156197C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE156197C DE156197C DENDAT156197D DE156197DA DE156197C DE 156197 C DE156197 C DE 156197C DE NDAT156197 D DENDAT156197 D DE NDAT156197D DE 156197D A DE156197D A DE 156197DA DE 156197 C DE156197 C DE 156197C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- cylinders
- electrodes
- electrolytic
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/033—Liquid electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/034—Rotary electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/305—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising vertical-type liquid electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vi 156197 KLASSE Mh. Vi 156197 CLASS Mh.
Bei dem im Hauptpatent 146945 beschriebenen elektrolytischen Apparat ist, zwecks Vermeidung eines Kollektors und einer besonderen Vorrichtung zum Drehen einer Elektrode, das eine Ende des Ankers einer Unipolardynamo mit der einen Elektrode einer elektrolytischen Zelle unmittelbar fest und leitend verbunden, während das andere Ende des Ankers durch ein die Stelle eines Schleifkontaktes vertretendes flüssiges, in einer Rinne untergebrachtes Metall mit der anderen Elektrode verbunden ist.In the case of the electrolytic apparatus described in the main patent 146945, for the purpose of Avoidance of a collector and a special device for rotating an electrode that is one end of the armature of a Unipolar dynamo with one electrode of an electrolytic cell directly fixed and conductively connected, while the other end of the anchor through a the place of a Sliding contact representing liquid metal housed in one channel with the other Electrode is connected.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine weitere Ausbildung des Apparates, bei welcher Schleifkontakte gänzlich vermieden sind. Zu diesem Zwecke ist der Anker der Unipolardynamo an beiden Enden mit je einer Elektrode einer elektrolytischen Zelle direkt fest und leitend verbunden. Die beiden ElektrodenThe present invention is a further embodiment of the apparatus in which Sliding contacts are completely avoided. For this purpose, the anchor is the unipolar dynamo at both ends with an electrode of an electrolytic cell directly connected in a fixed and conductive manner. The two electrodes
ao gehören zwei verschiedenen Zellen an, die hintereinander geschaltet sind.ao belong to two different cells that are connected in series.
. In der Zeichnung ist Fig. 1 ein senkrechter Schnitt, Fig. 2 eine teilweise geschnittene Aufsicht einer Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes. . In the drawing, Fig. 1 is a vertical section, Fig. 2 is a partially sectioned Top view of an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.
Der Anker der Maschine besteht wie imThe anchor of the machine exists as in the
' Hauptpatent aus einer Metallscheibe a, die an einer senkrechten Welle b befestigt ist, welche sich in isolierten Futtern b1 dreht. Der Magnet wird durch ein ringförmiges Gehäuse c gebildet, das gänzlich aus magnetischem Material hergestellt und bis auf eine in der oberen Hälfte des inneren Teiles befindliche Durchbrechung d, in welche der Anker α hineinragt, geschlossen ist. Oberhalb dieser Durchbrechung und innerhalb des .Magnetgehäuses c befindet sich eine Wicklung e. Main patent from a metal disc a, which is attached to a vertical shaft b , which rotates in insulated chucks b 1. The magnet is formed by an annular housing c which is made entirely of magnetic material and is closed except for an opening d in the upper half of the inner part into which the armature α projects. Above this opening and within the .Magnetgehäuses c there is a winding e.
Der unter der Wicklung e befindliche Teil des Magnetgehäuses c enthält einen ringförmigen Behälter/, der entweder aus einem Metall besteht, welches dem Angriff des Elektrolyten und seiner Zersetzungsprodukte widersteht oder doch mindestens mit einem solchen Material ausgekleidet ist. Ein ahnliches Gefäß g befindet sich im inneren Räume des Gehäuses, und diese Gefäße g und / sind durch die Durchbrechung d hindurch bei h leitend verbunden. Das Ganze ist von dem Magnetgehäuse isoliert. Die Behälter/und g enthalten die elektrolytischen Zellen des Apparates, und von den dazugehörigen Elektroden besteht der eine Satz zweckmäßig aus konzentrischen Zylindern ii1 von einem geeigneten Material, wobei natürlich auch darauf Rücksieht zu nehmen ist, ob die Teile i bezw. z'1 die Anöden oder Kathoden sind. Wenn diese konzentrischen Zylinder i i1 aus leitendem Material bestehen oder mit solchem überzogen sind, so werden sie am besten in solcherThe part of the magnet housing c located under the winding e contains an annular container / which is either made of a metal which resists the attack of the electrolyte and its decomposition products or is at least lined with such a material. A similar vessel g is located in the interior of the housing, and these vessels g and / are conductively connected through the opening d through at h. The whole thing is isolated from the magnet housing. The container / g and contain the electrolytic cell of the apparatus and of the associated electrode consists of a set of concentric cylinders expedient ii 1 of a suitable material, which is of course to take into see whether the parts i BEZW. z ' 1 are the anodes or cathodes. If these concentric cylinders ii 1 are made of conductive material or are coated with such, then they are best in such a material
Weise mit dem Boden der Behälter verbunden, daß sie die letzteren in eine Anzahl von Kammern teilen.Way connected to the bottom of the container that they divide the latter into a number of Divide chambers.
In jede dieser Kammern erstreckt sich ein Zylinder k bezw. kl, wobei die verschiedenen Zylinder k und k1 natürlich ebenfalls konzentrisch zueinander angeordnet sind. Diese Zylinder hängen von dem Anker α herab und sind in direkter leitender Verbindung mit ihm. A cylinder k respectively extends into each of these chambers. k l , the various cylinders k and k 1 of course also being arranged concentrically to one another. These cylinders hang down from the armature α and are in direct conductive connection with it.
ίο Sie bilden den anderen Satz der Elektroden und bestehen selbstverständlich ebenfalls aus leitfähigem, nicht angreifbarem Material.ίο They form the other set of electrodes and are of course also made of conductive, non-vulnerable material.
Wenn der Anker α gedreht wird, so entsteht in ihm ein Strom, der je nach der Drehrichtung des Ankers α und der Stromrichtung in der Wicklung e entweder von der Scheibe α durch die Zylinder kx (die somit die Anoden bilden), durch den Elektrolyt in dem Behälter/ zu den Zylindern i1 (die somit die Kathoden bilden), dann durch die leitende Verbindung h zu den Zylindern i (die somit die Anoden werden) und durch den Elektrolyt im Gefäße g zu den Zylindern k (die somit Kathoden werden) fließt, von wo er zu dem Anker zurückgelangt, oder es ist der umgekehrte Stromlauf vorhanden.When the armature α is rotated, a current arises in it which, depending on the direction of rotation of the armature α and the direction of current in the winding e, either from the disk α through the cylinder k x (which thus form the anodes), through the electrolyte in the container / to the cylinders i 1 (which thus form the cathodes), then through the conductive connection h to the cylinders i (which thus become the anodes) and through the electrolyte in the vessel g to the cylinders k (which thus become cathodes ) flows from where it returns to the armature, or the reverse current flow is present.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE156197C true DE156197C (en) |
Family
ID=422599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT156197D Active DE156197C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE156197C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4137308A1 (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-19 | Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser | Stabilised suspension for bicycle to counteract pedalling effects - has chain drive looped over sprocket on non-sprung part of damper to relieve damper loading during pedal stroke |
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0
- DE DENDAT156197D patent/DE156197C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4137308A1 (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-19 | Dietrich Gerhard Ellsaesser | Stabilised suspension for bicycle to counteract pedalling effects - has chain drive looped over sprocket on non-sprung part of damper to relieve damper loading during pedal stroke |
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