DE1559441A1 - Prefabricated small building - Google Patents

Description

Diploma gng. August's malicious öipL-ing.Waif er Jacftisch

Patent attorneys

N, MenzeiitraSe 40

P 15 59 441o9 January 16, 1969

A 28 11?

Texas Industries Inc _0? Willemstad, Curacao (Netherlands Antilles) "Prefabricated small building"

The invention relates to a small building, in particular a garage, shed or the like. At least partially consists of at least one prefabricated part, each prefabricated part delimiting at least one room of the building, namely as a side wall, floor and roof as part of these structural elements ο

The invention has the task of creating a ± a small building, ie _e a garage, a shed or a similar building, which can be produced in a simple manner in the workshop, can be conveniently transported and on site. Position can be set up ©

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a construction in which at least one side wall, the floor and / or the roof consists of a thin plate of cast material, the ribs on a side surface with independently of the plate, arranged at a small distance from one another is provided, wherein the panels of the side walls, the floor and the roof are cast together o The wall _{9 of} the floor or the

{Art. 7 § 1 Paragraph 2 No.] Sentence 3 äss Ähderunßagee. v. 4.9.136> j.

Roof, for example, have a maximum thickness of 6 cm, while the ribs are arranged at a distance of no more than about 100 cm from each other. ⁱ

According to another embodiment of the invention is the small building of a single finished part, the roof must, of the finished part near the front and back of the garage through the front and rear walls projecting "A simple embodiment can be obtained in that the roof of the finished part is provided with upstanding edges along at least part of the circumference. This enables the rainwater to be drained off cheaply.

An advantageous embodiment also results, if a front ornament is provided in at least one side wall of the garage on the outside, wherein the material of the side wall is cast on the front ornament.

In another embodiment, the side walls are of the garage on the front and / or back with beveled edges, which over the front and rear wall protrude from the garage, connect at their upper ends to the edges of the projecting roof parts and from the roof obliquely down to the bottom of the prefabricated part and to the front and / or Connect the rear wall of the prefabricated part. Next, the bottom of the prefabricated part can consist of a plate the underside of which ribs are cast.

According to a further feature, drainage pipes for rainwater are along the side of the front and / or rear wall provided, wherein in the roof part of the plate, which over the

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Front wall and rear wall bar ao protrudes, t5 £ fmangen attached are connected to the sieve, the drainage pipes

To facilitate the work on the construction site according to the invention prefabricated Itodamentbalken for a garage provided the under the front and the The back wall of the prefabricated part of the garage. "

The invention becomes closer to the hand of the drawings explains ι which represent a ÄiEOTsrangeforja a Gfarage

1 shows a perspective view of the Gsorage _{8 according to the invention}

2 shows a vertical section through part of the garage along the Maie H-II in FIGS

3 shows a horizontal section through a side wall of the garage along the line HI-III in FIG.

The garage in the illustrated embodiment consists of an eissigeii prefabricated part 1, which rests on prefabricated Fundameatbalkea 2 and 3. Me foundation baiken each have a length that is the same or greater than the width of the prefabricated part, so that Swei or more Pre-fabricated parts can rest on the two foundation stems. The prefabricated part 1 has a Baäii 4t a barrel bottom 5 and Side walls 6, only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 is. Next tuofaset that prefabricated part has a rear wall 7 and a front wall 8 ″ The prefabricated part 1 has a width 9 of 2 to 3 meters and an ISHge? 0 of about 5.5 meters »The The height 11 of the prefabricated part is about 2.5 meters.

The Konstndctiom of the badger 4 is shown in Fig. 2, the upper and the. represents the lower part of the front of the garage, wherein the roof part between the front and the rib 14 is omitted «The roof 4 contains a plate-shaped part 12 made of foam concrete, in which a connecting member 13 is attached, which consists of a reinforcement mesh with dimensions of about 5 * 5 cm. On the underside of the concrete slab 12, metal ribs 14 are attached, which have a bent edge 15 on the upper side and a bent edge on the lower side. The edges 15 rand 16 are in opposite directions

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Direction bent * Si · upper tftilt of ribs 14 aind in dl »beet plate 12 tingtbettet and tired varbindingaglitd 11 cB · connected by punctiform wales · DItn dtr ribs 14» ind in all cross winds 6 inserted * «« n »SIt concrete slab. 12 has «in · Dielet 17 by atfcr al · tf | oa and less Ali B oa) in ditatr Auirftihrungefora tit cheats about 4 "a. The ribs rise tine height 18 of about 12 ob. The ribs 14 are in AbetÄndtn 22 rontinandtri dit kltintr ti · 100 oa and in dittt? AutftUurunftfom ttw * $ 0 © ■ ■ Ind. On dtr obtrtn Stltt itt dit Pl * ttt 12 old tintr Itolitrtohioht 19 old «intr Diokt 20 von ttwa 2 oa Vt ^ - ■ ihtn. DIt Sohioht 19 btittht * ut Kork Uni is duroh tint Abdtokeohioht 21 s * B. «U · DnohMpkftlt» bftdtokt · Dit Sohioht 19 int an dtr Bttonpl * itt 12 ftutgtffoiitn »

Dit Platt · 12 trttrtokt tioh Hi tint Lttngt 21 ron ttwa 20 om ttbtr dit Vordtr ·· it · 8 up and let ait tints ftttfrtohtetthtiidtn Rand 24 vtrethtui dtr old dtr upper 8 «itt tttfa 2 oa ttbtr dit gi« rokuftdit Daohbtdtokuft Kah · dtr RUolwand 7 gathers the roof slab 12 down to the bottom 20 if the hand 7 is up and the old ink picks up the left edge of the edge 24. On the side walls 6 12 aufreohtttehende bovine eind to the roof plate mounted 27 (FIG · Z) _t dit gltioh dea edge 24 auagebildet ttind "Dit upper side · de · DAoH forms lit

• trained with »uldenföraig. The edge 28 of 21 Daohbedeokung iat on dtr aohritgen Since · DEA · 24 aufreohtetehtnden Randt angtbraoht and litft in tiner rage 29 _f in which he fixed by tCittaaterial 291 Ut. As indicated for the edge 28, the Daohabdung is attached to the other Uafangariadertt dta roof.

Di · tintwittndt 6 contain a plate-shaped part 10, dtr ait tinea Vtrbindeglitd 11 vtraeken iat _t da «au · tinta Bttfthtiinfantta au · | lttallftwtbt elt Kaatken van about | 0 Jt 50 aat · atettht» on the inside of the plate 1 beeteht, find U-shaped ribs 13 attached, the ribs H have legs HAf whose skidan in dia flat te 10 eintgoaeen einf alt b ** »» -it abgtbogentn mtndtr »14 vtraahtn, fla old daa connecting link ji BAD

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are connected. The space 36 between the legs 33A is with. Filled in concrete. The thickness 32 of the plate 30

is about 4 cdi, while the U-shaped ribs 33 one Height 37 of about 4 cm. There are several on the plate 30 U-shaped ribs 33 attached, which run vertically upwards over the entire height of the wall-6. The ribs 33 are at a distance 38 of about 80 cm from each other removed. On the outside of the plate 30 is a Front ornament 39 attached, in this embodiment from rectangular blocks on the outside Plates consists, whereby masonry 'is indicated. The outside of the front decoration is flush with the

Outside of the concrete slab 30 around the decoration %

(Fig. 3). The concrete slabs 30 ″ of the side walls 6 form a Whole with the concrete slab 12 of the roof.

The rear wall 7, similar to the wall 6, contains a concrete slab with a reinforcement mesh. Further explanations are therefore superfluous. If desired, a facade veraierung can also be provided on the outside of the wall 7. Several U-shaped ribs can be arranged on the inside. However, it is possible to design the rear wall only in the form of a thin concrete slab. The underside 5 of the prefabricated part consists of a concrete slab 40 in which a reinforcement mesh 32 is housed. On the underside of the concrete slab 40 g ribs 43 are attached ,, extending .over the whole width of the bottom 5 and 44 at intervals away from each other, are approximately be 80 om. The ribs 33 connect with their lower ends above the ribs 43 to the base plate 40. The, base plate 5 is provided on the circumference with edges 45, (Fig. 2)., The on the front and Rüpkeeite dea finished parts on the. prefabricated »beams 2 and 3 rest», ■ -. . ....

. In the front of a door 8 is ^ o.angebraQht, .the 'upward move ISTJ this is not further daygestellt "The Uaterseife -the door 46, is .aa eineia.StützraHil ^""h - ^*>; the one on the concrete slab 40 of the floor, 5 feetgegoasen; i8t *, ■ _ ;.. " wi | The front wall. 8 .is on the door. 46 with circumferential belt ^ epn: 48; - .ii ^! γΦ.'ϊ

$ ο mil / with ^;

provided _y which are firmly cast on the side walls 6, the roof 4 and the floor 5. On the upper side, the edge 48 is provided with a recess 49 in the form of a collar, on which a support edge 50 for the door 46 is attached. The side walls 6 protrude slightly over the front wall 8 and the rear wall 7, so that here, too, inclined edges such as those denoted by 51 and 52 are formed on the front side 8, which are wider at the top than at the bottom and are located on the front or Attach the rear wall to the protruding part 23 or 25 of the Daoh 4. On the lower side, the edges 51 and 52 adjoin the edges 48 in the plane of the front wall δ. At the upper edges of the edges 51 and 52, drainage pipes 53 and 54 are arranged, the upper ends of which connect to pipe sections 55 cast into the roof plate 12 (FIG. 2). The tubes 55 are vereehen with edges%, which adjoin the upper side of, Korkschioht 19 where they are covered by edges 57 derlÄbdeoksohicht 21st The edges 57 extend over a certain length into the upper ends of the pipes 55, the lower ends of the pipes 53 and so connect to the drain pipe 58. The latter rests on the foot 59 of the foundation beam 2. Drainage pipes are provided in the same way on the rear wall 7, which are attached to another pipe that rests on the foot of the foundation beam 3.

Since the garage consists of a single prefabricated part according to the The method described above is produced, it can be prefabricated in a simple manner, quickly and conveniently. and can easily be erected at the relevant construction site. The above-described type of roof and Walls of thin, cast plates with ribs, a.B. Ribs 14 and 33, gives a compared to the load-bearing capacity low weight, whereby the prefabricated part can be easily transported. Since the different sides of the Prefabricated part made of thin concrete slabs supported by ribs are made, the drying time after casting is short, so the manufacturing process only takes up little time. The ribs on the side walls and

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the Daoh have a · iolohe shape and size »

the «never foundiUtelioh the grtteetenpart dir fPragkrlift«. , ''

refresh the relevant pages

Although in the case of the A ^ if11hjwta <piforft deJi ^; , Pettigteil is used in accordance with the invention for "int Q" r ",. They can also be used for a wooden building or another artificial building, which if necessary can be made up of "more than eleventh prefabricated parts according to the invention".

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Claims (1)

PATENT CLAIM- * · ~ Ί.) Small building, inabeaondere oarage, shed or Likewise, at least partially consisting of at least one prefabricated part, each prefabricated part at least delimits a space of the building as a side wall, floor and roof as part of these structural elements, thereby characterized in that at least one side wall, the floor and / or the Daoh made of a thin plate (30) There is cast material, which is produced on a side surface with independently of the plate, in low Spaced apart ribs (33) is provided, wherein the plates of the side walls (6), the floor (5) and the roof (4) are cast together " 2. Small building according to Anspruoh 1, daduroh marked » that it consists of a single prefabricated part, with the roof (4) of the prefabricated part protruding near the front and back of the oarage over the front and back wall 3 »Small building according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the Daoh of the prefabricated part is at least longitudinally part of the circumference has lined up edges (24) is provided 4 · Small building naoh one of the preceding claims, daduroh characterized that the Daoh part on the upper Page is provided with an Abdeoksohloht (21), below an insulating layer (I9) is attached to the Roof plate is cast in place » 5 Small building according to Claim 4, characterized by the fact that cork is used as the insulating material 6. Small building according to one of the preceding claims, daduroh denotes that the plate of a wall, the floor and / or the Daoh is made of foam concrete 7 · Small building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one side wall the garage on the outside with a front decoration (39) 909837/0771 .Ϊ559441 -s- is provided and that the material of the side wall (30) is cast on the ornament. 8 · Small building according to claim 7 »characterized by that the facade decoration is designed as a masonry-like outer surface. 9 small building according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the side walls of the garage on the front and / or back side with oblique hands (51 or »52) are provided, the over the front and / or The rear wall of the garage protrudes from the top Ends at the edges of the front and back hurry to the protruding roof and from the! roof Λ obliquely down to the bottom of the finished part run as well as on the front and / or rear wall Prefabricated part are connected. 10 »Small building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by - that in a prefabricated part the cast plate of the stream, the side walls and / or the floor has a thickness (1.7. Or 32) of more than 2 _T 5 om and less than 6 cm has * 11. Small building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one side (3.4) of the ribs (33) is cast into the material of the plate and that in the plate a connecting link (31) to the ribs Λ is housed · '· 12. Small building according to one of the preceding claims, daduroh marked that the roof is provided with ribs (Η) on the lower side, the ends of which into the side walls of the finished part are cast. 13 "small building naoh one of the preceding claims, daduroh in that the side walls of the finished part on the inside of the garage with the U-shaped ribs (33) are provided whose Sohenkelenden in the plate poured Bind _f wherein the space föriaigen U-within the ribs the plate is filled with the material (36) 14 small building according to one of the preceding claims, 909837/0772 characterized in that the ribs are spaced apart at a distance (30) which is a maximum of about 100 cm amounts to. 15 »-small building according to claim 13, characterized in that that bioh the U-shaped ribs over the entire height of the Extend sidewall. 16. Small building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom side of the prefabricated part consists of a plate with cast on the lower side Ribs (43) consists. 17 · Small building according to claim 13 or 14 and after Claim 15, characterized in that the number of ribs in each side wall is equal to the number of ribs of the floor, with the lower end of each The rib in the side walls is attached to a corresponding rib on the floor. 18. Small building according to one of claims 2 to 17i characterized in that drain pipes (53) for rainwater are provided along the side of the front and / or rear wall and that in the part of the plate of the roof that protrudes over the front and rear walls. Openings are provided to which the other drainage pipes can be attached. 19 Small building according to claim 18, characterized in that that in the roof plate parts of the drainage pipes (55) are poured, which are connected to the upper ends of the other Overlap drain pipes " 20. Small building according to claim 18 or 19, characterized characterized in that the roof covering (57) si * a naoh bottom bent edge in the upper part of one or morep: Anechlu8 «pipe« engages · 21. Small building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the prefabricated part of the garage is arranged on prefabricated foundation beams (2 and 3), those under the front and rear walls of the prefabricated part lie. 909837/0 7 72 22 Small building according to Claim 21, characterized in that that bioh the prefabricated foundation beams over one each Extend length equal to the width of two garages is and intended as supports for two neighboring garages are· 23 · Small building according to claim 21 or 22, thereby marked that the foundation beams with sideways protruding foot parts (5§) are provided on which a Drain pipe (58) is attached to which the lower Connect the ends of the preceding drainage pipes 809837/0772