DE1559345B1 - Drywall - Google Patents

Drywall

Info

Publication number
DE1559345B1
DE1559345B1 DE19651559345 DE1559345A DE1559345B1 DE 1559345 B1 DE1559345 B1 DE 1559345B1 DE 19651559345 DE19651559345 DE 19651559345 DE 1559345 A DE1559345 A DE 1559345A DE 1559345 B1 DE1559345 B1 DE 1559345B1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stone
stones
masonry
slot
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651559345
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Julius Hein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1559345B1 publication Critical patent/DE1559345B1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025U-shaped, e.g. brackets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mauerwerk aus von Lage zu Lage um einen halben Stein versetzt angeordneten quaderförmigen, parallelepipedischen, im wesentlichen von ebenen Flächen begrenzten Steinen mit einem durchgehenden vertikalen Schlitz und aus U-förmigen Verbindungsbügeln.The invention relates to a masonry from layer to layer offset by half a stone arranged cuboid, parallelepipedic, delimited essentially by flat surfaces Stones with a continuous vertical slot and U-shaped connecting brackets.

Zur Herstellung eines zerlegbaren Gebäudes unter Verwendung von Steinen der vorstehend genannten Art ist es bekannt, Verbindungsbügel zu verwenden, deren Schenkel satt an der Innenseite der Stirnwände der Steine anliegen und deren Dicke der Schlitzbreite der Steine entspricht. Die Verbindungsbügel sind Platten von rechteckiger Form, die oben und unten in der Mitte der Platte einen rechteckigen Ausschnitt aufweisen, wodurch die Platte an den Eckteilen vier Schultern erhält. Der Stein selbst ist so ausgebildet, daß der durchgehende vertikale Schlitz an den Schmalseiten je einen nach innen ragenden Steg aufweist, der in der Höhe dem doppelten Wert des Ausschnittes des Verbindungsbügels und dessen Breite ao der halben Abmessung des Plattenausschnittes entspricht. Bei der Herstellung eines Verbandes aus Stein und Verbindungsbügel greifen vier Verbindungsbügel in den entsprechenden Stein, wobei der Bügel mit einem Viertel desselben in dem Schlitz des Steines zu liegen kommt. Bei dem Verband wird der vertikale Schlitz jedes Steins vollständig durch die vier in jeden Stein eingreifenden benachbarten Bügel ausgefüllt. Man erhält auf diese Weise zwar bei dem Steinverband eine Sicherung gegen eine seitliche Verschiebung und auch gegen eine solche in der Höhe, d. h. eine Sicherung der Steine gegen eine gegenseitige Verschiebung nach allen Seiten. Der Bügel weist jedoch eine komplizierte Form auf, was auch für den Stein mit dem vertikalen Schlitz der Fall ist, in den von beiden Seiten vorstehende Stege eingreifen, so daß sich hinterschnittene Teile ergeben. Die Herstellung des Steines in einem Arbeitsgang verursacht Schwierigkeiten. Insbesondere erfordert die komplizierte Form des Bügels und des Steines eine hohe Paßgenauigkeit, was einen größeren Aufwand bei der Herstellung und der Montage bedeutet.For making a collapsible building using the bricks of the foregoing Art it is known to use connecting brackets, the legs of which are snugly on the inside of the end walls of the stones and the thickness of which corresponds to the width of the slot in the stones. The connecting brackets are Plates of rectangular shape, the top and bottom in the middle of the plate a rectangular cutout have, whereby the plate receives four shoulders at the corner parts. The stone itself is so formed that the continuous vertical slot on the narrow sides each has an inwardly protruding web, which is twice the height of the cutout of the connecting bracket and its width ao corresponds to half the dimension of the panel cut-out. When making a bandage from Stone and connecting bracket engage four connecting brackets in the corresponding stone, with the Bracket with a quarter of the same comes to lie in the slot in the stone. The association will the vertical slot of each stone completely through the four adjacent ones engaging each stone Temple filled. In this way you get a protection against a stone association lateral displacement and also against such in height, d. H. a backup of the stones against a mutual shift in all directions. However, the bracket has a complicated shape, which is also the case for the stone with the vertical slot, in the one protruding from both sides Intervene webs so that undercut parts result. The production of the stone in one operation causes trouble. In particular, the complicated shape of the bracket and the Stone has a high accuracy of fit, which means a greater effort in manufacture and assembly means.

Es ist weiterhin die Herstellung eines Mauerwerkes als Trockenmauerwerk aus Steinen und Bügeln bekannt, bei dem die Bügel mit ihren Schenkeln jeweils die Stirnwand zweier benachbarter Steine einer Steinlage umfassen, wobei der Steg in den Schlitz eines Steines einer benachbarten Steinlage eingreift. Die Anordnung ist hierbei so getroffen, daß die Bügel an ihren Schenkeln angeformte Auflageschultern aufweisen, durch die ein Durchfallen der Bügel durch den Schlitz des Steines verhindert werden soll. Steine und Bügel stellen bei dem Mauerwerkverband zugleich tragende Elemente dar. Der Bügel weist durch die angeformte Auflageschulter an beiden Seiten eine komplizierte Form auf. Er ist an die Schlitze der Steine und die Abmessungen derselben unzureichend angepaßt, wodurch ein stabiles Trockenmauerwerk nicht gewährleistet ist. Es ist auch vorgesehen, die Zwischenräume zwischen den Auflageschultern der Bügelschenkel zur Verbesserung des Sitzes von Bügel und Stein mit Beton od. dgl. auszufüllen.The production of masonry as dry masonry from stones and stirrups is also known, in which the bracket with its legs each the end wall of two adjacent stones one Include stone layer, wherein the web engages in the slot of a stone of an adjacent stone layer. The arrangement is such that the bracket shoulders formed on their legs have, through which the bracket should be prevented from falling through the slot in the stone. Stones and brackets are also load-bearing elements in the masonry association. The bracket points Due to the molded support shoulder on both sides, it has a complicated shape. He's on that Slots of the stones and the dimensions of the same inadequately matched, creating a stable Dry masonry is not guaranteed. There is also provision for the spaces between the Support shoulders of the bracket legs to improve the fit of bracket and stone with concrete or the like to be filled out.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, ein Trockenmauerwerk aus Steinen mit einem durchgehenden vertikalen Schlitz und aus U-förmigen Verbindungsbügeln, die mit ihren Schenkeln jeweils die Stirnwand zweier benachbarter Steine einer Steinlage umfassen und mit ihrem Steg in den Schlitz eines Steines einer benachbarten Steinlage eingreifen, zu schaffen, das einfacher im Aufbau ist und einen einwandfreien Zusammenhalt des Verbandes gewährleistet. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich durch die Vereinigung der nachstehenden, an sich bekannten Merkmale aus: das Mauerwerk ist als Trockenmauerwerk ausgebildet, und die Schenkel der Verbindungsbügel liegen satt an der Innenseite der Stirnwände der Steine an, wobei die Dicke der Verbindungsbügel der Schlitzbreite der Steine entspricht.The object of the invention is to provide a dry stone masonry with a continuous vertical Slot and U-shaped connecting brackets, which each have the end wall of two with their legs Include adjacent stones of a stone layer and with their web in the slot of a stone of an adjacent one Intervening stone layer, to create that is easier to build and a perfect cohesion guaranteed by the association. The invention is characterized by the combination of the following, known characteristics from: the masonry is designed as dry masonry, and the The legs of the connecting bracket lie snugly against the inside of the end walls of the stones, with the The thickness of the connecting bracket corresponds to the width of the slot in the stones.

Durch die Vereinigung aller der vorstehend genannten Merkmale erhält man ein Trockenmauerwerk, welches durch Anwendung einfacherer Mittel zu einem stabilen Trockenmauerwerk mit gutem Paßsitz aller Teile führt. Es wird durch die sinnvolle Vereinigung der an sich bekannten Maßnahmen bei einfach gestalteten Bügeln und mit einer unkomplizierten Steinform ein vollwertiges Trockenmauerwerk geschaffen.By combining all of the above features, a dry masonry is obtained, which by using simpler means to a stable dry masonry with good Snug fit of all parts leads. It is achieved through the sensible union of the measures known per se simply designed ironing and with an uncomplicated stone shape a full-fledged dry brickwork created.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels nachstehend erläutert. Es zeigtThe invention is described below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing explained. It shows

Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt.aus dem Mauerwerk zum Teil im Längsschnitt,Fig. 1 is a cutout from the masonry for Part in longitudinal section,

F i g. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Mauerwerk der F i g. 1 undF i g. 2 is a plan view of the masonry of FIG F i g. 1 and

Fig. 3 und 4 den Verbindungsbügel und den Stein in schaubildlicher Ansicht.3 and 4 the connecting bracket and the stone in a perspective view.

Die Steine 1 des Trockenmauerwerks weisen eine quaderförmige, parallelepipedische Form mit einem durchgehenden vertikalen Schlitz 2 auf, der an den Enden durch die Stirnwand 3 begrenzt ist. An den Schmalseiten können die Steine Feder 4 und Nut 5 zum gegenseitigen Eingriff in Längsrichtung derselben aufweisen. Die Verbindungsbügel 6 umfassen mit ihren Schenkeln 7 jeweils die Stirnwände 3 zweier benachbarter Steine 1 einer Steinlage, wobei die Schenkel 7 satt an der Innenseite der Stirnwände 3 der Steine anliegen. Die Dicke der Verbindungsbügel 6 entspricht der Schlitzbreite der Steine 1. The stones 1 of the dry masonry have a cuboid, parallelepiped shape with a continuous vertical slot 2, which is limited at the ends by the end wall 3. To the On the narrow sides, the stones can have tongue 4 and groove 5 for mutual engagement in the longitudinal direction of the same exhibit. The connecting brackets 6 each include with their legs 7 the end walls 3 of two Adjacent stones 1 of a stone layer, the legs 7 flush against the inside of the end walls 3 the stones are in contact. The thickness of the connecting bracket 6 corresponds to the width of the slot in the stones 1.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Mauerwerk aus von Lage zu Lage um Vä-Stein versetzt angeordneten quaderförmigen, parallelepipedischen, im wesentlichen von ebenen Flächen begrenzten Steinen mit einem durchgehenden vertikalen Schlitz und aus U-förmigen Verbindungsbügeln, die mit ihren Schenkeln jeweils die Stirnwände zweier benachbarter Steine einer Steinlage umfassen und die mit ihrem Steg in den Schlitz eines Steines einer benachbarten Steinlage eingreifen, gekennzeichnet durch die Vereinigung folgender, an sich bekannter Merkmale:Masonry made of cuboid, parallelepipedic, Basically bounded by flat surfaces with a continuous vertical slot and made of U-shaped stones Connecting brackets that each have the end walls of two adjacent ones with their legs Stones of a stone layer include and those with their web in the slot of a stone one intervene adjacent stone layer, marked by combining the following known characteristics:
DE19651559345 1964-05-29 1965-01-20 Drywall Pending DE1559345B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT467264A AT249952B (en) 1964-05-29 1964-05-29 Drywall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1559345B1 true DE1559345B1 (en) 1970-01-29

Family

ID=3566911

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651559345 Pending DE1559345B1 (en) 1964-05-29 1965-01-20 Drywall
DEH52038U Expired DE1922189U (en) 1964-05-29 1965-05-21 BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DRY MASONRY.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH52038U Expired DE1922189U (en) 1964-05-29 1965-05-21 BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DRY MASONRY.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3339332A (en)
AT (1) AT249952B (en)
BE (1) BE663336A (en)
CH (1) CH430124A (en)
DE (2) DE1559345B1 (en)
DK (1) DK117593B (en)
GB (1) GB1089005A (en)
NL (1) NL6500878A (en)
NO (1) NO116872B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1050790A (en) * 1963-05-30
CH683788A5 (en) * 1990-06-26 1994-05-13 Ver Sueddeutscher Kalksand Union between stone blocks for building wall
EP0472792A1 (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-04 Johannes Willem Joubert Improvements relating to building
SK279584B6 (en) * 1992-06-19 1999-01-11 Ren Scheiwiller Set of building blocks
DE9314249U1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1993-12-02 Klaus Kunststofftechnik Gmbh, 87700 Memmingen Block system
DE19624405A1 (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-02 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Interlocking assembly system for building blocks

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE283000C (en) *
US1009319A (en) * 1911-05-17 1911-11-21 Franklin D Teachout Building-block.
US1108506A (en) * 1913-02-03 1914-08-25 Thomas Louden Building-block.
GB192345A (en) * 1921-11-29 1923-02-01 Edmond Joseph Frewen Improvements in walls and in bricks therefor
AT108966B (en) * 1926-03-04 1928-02-25 Wilhelm Koldas Building board.
DE813768C (en) * 1947-05-06 1951-09-17 Willy H Kossmann Shaped bricks for erecting structural parts
CH312027A (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-12-15 Gachet Max Building.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US132291A (en) * 1872-10-15 Improvement in hollow-tile walls
US384541A (en) * 1888-06-12 Building-block
US2199112A (en) * 1938-10-27 1940-04-30 Jeremiah J O'leary Structural block

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE283000C (en) *
US1009319A (en) * 1911-05-17 1911-11-21 Franklin D Teachout Building-block.
US1108506A (en) * 1913-02-03 1914-08-25 Thomas Louden Building-block.
GB192345A (en) * 1921-11-29 1923-02-01 Edmond Joseph Frewen Improvements in walls and in bricks therefor
AT108966B (en) * 1926-03-04 1928-02-25 Wilhelm Koldas Building board.
DE813768C (en) * 1947-05-06 1951-09-17 Willy H Kossmann Shaped bricks for erecting structural parts
CH312027A (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-12-15 Gachet Max Building.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1922189U (en) 1965-08-26
NL6500878A (en) 1965-11-30
AT249952B (en) 1966-10-25
GB1089005A (en) 1967-11-01
BE663336A (en)
CH430124A (en) 1967-02-15
NO116872B (en) 1969-06-02
US3339332A (en) 1967-09-05
DK117593B (en) 1970-05-11

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