DE1554451A1 - Unit for building frames - Google Patents

Description

DIPL-JNG. H. MISSLING 63 Giessen, May 12th, 1965

Dr. Expl. ^!

F.rnipr.diw 3490

/ Pu 8210

Fritz SoMfer KG ·., Neunkirohen. Circle s victories

Unit for building frames

The invention relates to an assembly for building racks, e.g. shelves, with posts and platforms attached to the posts.

The invention is intended to create a structural unit with which racks, e.g. shelves, of various sizes can be easily and can be assembled quickly. In particular aollen solci: Structural units can be assembled without screw connections.

The structural unit according to the invention consists of a platform and post elements. The pillar elements are at one end drawn in to a diameter that is the same in the non-drawn-in end in terms of diameter formation Post element fits. The platform has to the major corner of the recessed parts of the post elements certain openings, whose diameter is smaller than the Durohmesser of the non-retracted post element parts. - 2 -

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The platform is between two interlocking post elements held by the fact that the edge of the platform breakthrough lies below on the larger diameter of the salve genden PfostenitHJä.ementes rests and through the transition between the retracted and the large part of the inserted element is pressed against their support. In this way you can arrange any number of floors on top of each other length of the post elements, the height of the stookwork between two platforms can be selected according to requirements will.

The post elements can advantageously be plugged into one another with a press fit, wherein the interference fit is preferably such that the post elements by hammer blows composable and solvable. '. are. That way you can assemble and dismantle a frame with simple tools. Further inventive features with regard to the Training of the post elements and the platform are made the following description of exemplary embodiments deriving from the subscription and from the subclaims.

Post luss elements for assembly with racks that consist of the There are structural units described, can be designed so that the foot element is a non-retracted tube, preferably with a foot, e.g. an attached plastic foot or a Holle is. Other accessories, such as upper end elements,

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Soling strips that prevent slipping from being placed on the shelves Prevent objects, and wall coverings are also nooh described on the basis of the exemplary embodiments will.

The structural unit according to the invention is according to the invention e.g. Assembly of a platform trolley, stairs and scaffolding usable. These application islands are also on hand the drawing nooh be described.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing. Show it

Fig.1 is a perspective view of a shelf made from Structural units according to the invention is assembled,

Fig.2 a section along line H-II in Fig.1 | the The section is enlarged compared to Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 a section along line IH-III in Fig.1, also enlarged,

Fig.4 a section along line IV-IV in Fig.1, Fig.5 is a perspective view of a platform looking at an angle from below and the perspective View of the ends of two post elements before they are joined together,

Fig.6 is a perspective view of a wall cladding element, -4-

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ORIGINAL! MSPECTED

Fig.7 the perspective view of a stop bar Fig »8 is a side view of a shelf with intermediate posts,

to each of which two platforms are attached, Fig. 9 shows an enlarged section compared to Fig. 8

Line IX-IX in Figure 8, Fig.10 is a perspective view of a legal naoh

Fig.8 used / looking at an angle from above, Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a platform trolley, Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a staircase, Fig. 13 is a greatly reduced view of a step-shaped staircase

Shelves, Fig * H a perspective view of a cruciform

Shelves and FigJ5 a side view of a house with scaffolding.

All items shown in Figures 11 to 15 are from according to the invention. Assembled building units. .

The shelf divides into Afett * 1 targes and consists of platforms 1 and Tier Pfosten 2. Each unit of this shelf is replaced by a Plftttfona 1 and four pillar officers 3 formed. First should the formation of a single, individual structural unit is to be assessed more precisely as described above. Each & ee Pf data element 5 is, for example from tem section atoh Fig.3 can be seen, a tube, the upper The rope 4 has a larger diameter than the lower part 5.

SAD

The part of the larger Durohmesser 4 merges into the part of the smaller Durohmesser 5 via a conical transition 6. The part 5 is drawn in on a Durohmesser D ^. This Durofaesser is approximately as large as the inner diameter D _{2 of} the further part 4 ”, however, D. is preferably slightly larger than Dp, so that there is a press fit after insertion.

The formation of the platform can best be seen from the perspective lower view according to Fig. 5. The part 7 forming the support surface is bent at right angles at 8 and 9, so that the edge region 10 lies parallel to the support surface 7. The edge of the sheet thus has a U-shaped cross section. Accordingly, the platform is bent twice at right angles on the narrow sides at 11 and j 12. The fold 13 is placed over the fold 10, so that at 14 a double sheet metal layer is created, as also from the cross-sections / Figs. 2 to 4! can be seen. At the overlap points 14 of the folds J 10 and 13 holes 15 are provided. These holes 15 have a diameter D- which is approximately equal to the diameter D ^, preferably a little larger, so that the drawn-in part 5 of the post elements 3 can be durohateokbar through these holes 15. In the support surface 7 of the platform further holes 16 aligned with the holes 15 are provided by the Durohmesser D. .D. is so large that the thick part 4 of each east element (Durohmesser D,.) can be thrown through the hole 16 Hinduohgesteokt. The edge of each bore 16 is funnel-shaped at 17 ^; moved in. This facilitates the introduction of the Efoetenelemeiriie 3, ·

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ORiGiNAL IMSPECTED

Abeohluss elements 18 are provided for the upper end. ' These have a retracted part 5, which is designed in the same way as the retracted part of the post elements 3 · This too The drawn-in part goes over a conical transition 6 into a short piece 4 with the Durohmesser D, -. The upper margin, however In contrast to the normal post elements 3, it is provided with a flange 19 by flanging. -,

The flow elements 20 (see FIG. 4) are not drawn-in tubes of the outer diameter D ₁ - and of the inner diameter D ₂ . The foot elements shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 are provided with kappa-shaped plastic feet 21.

When assembling a shelf from the structural units according to the invention is done as follows:

First, a puss element and a post element 3 are attached to each locomotive on the lowest platform 1. Here, the post element 3 is first placed from above through the bores 16, 15 and then the base element 20 is placed on the drawn-in part 5 of the base element 3 by means of a hammer base. The awtite platform 1 is fastened in that it is initially loosely placed on the upper ends of the post elements 3 and then fastened by hammering in further post elements 3. The attachment of the ^r fOstenelemente to each other is medium "Hammersohlägen. The shelf is built up to the desired height, with the stookwork height being the length of the post

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IMSPcCTED

elements 3 is determined. To attach the top platform / 1 instead of normal post elements, 3 bottom elements are required 1 $ used in Fig. 2. The flange. 19 of these Absohlusselemente 18 secures the top platform without any hindrance * High posts would have to be taken.

Accessories for the shelf are shown in Figures 6 and 7 · Fig. 6 shows a lining Bleoh 22, the longitudinal edges of which are duroh Turns S3 are reinforced. On the vertical edges are further bevels 24 arranged. These leave aioh. elastleoh Bend it up so that it engages over the post elements 3 «· · The attachment can therefore be very rough without any assistance Clay fasteners can be made. On the pre-cladding elements are bores embedded close to the inside 25 intended, you to attach Zwiaohenrohren for Einhäagtn to serve from hay file soles "

Fig. 7 shows an analog rail 26 of U-shaped cross-section. The ends are auegeruadet at 27. These features are ien Post elements 3 adapted. Duroh Zwlaohensetfifin awiaohen 41e Post elements 3 are the anchorage elements without any special restrictions. fixing agent held. They prevent slipping from on items on the shelves.

Fig.8 shows a further embodiment of the invention _? £ © i which are used instead of platforms 1, platforms 1 *. This * -8-

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differ from the platforms 1 duroh the formation of a sohmal-sided edge. There is a flange on this edge. 28 provided. This enables two platforms to be attached to a post, as can be easily seen from the cross-section in Fig. 9. In the fastening compartment, the puddle 28 of a platform 1 ^f engages the underside of the adjacent platform 1 »The holes 29 in the flange 28 have the same durometer as the holes 15 (see Fig. 5).

In the A & b. 11 to 15 different applications are shown. The post elements 3 are designed in the same way as the post elements described in connection with the shelf naoh Fig.1 ff. The upper end elements are pipe bends 31 ', the ends of which are drawn onto the durometer D ₁ (see Fig. 3).

In the staircase shown in Figure 12, the platforms form 1 dit stairs. The steps are made of post elements 20 "(foot elements) and 5 (normal intermediate elements) carried. The Absohluesels & sntt 32 form the posts for the ! Banister. .

Fig.13 "Eigi" in a stepped shelf, which in principle Is constructed the same as the shelf in Fig.8. When in the floor plan krtuaföraiigen shelf according to Fig. 14 and attached to the Eoken post

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as shown in Fig. 1 ff., while the connection between see the center post and platforms' looks something like the one shown in Figure 9, but on one Post three deck edges converge. With scaffolding According to Fig.15, the individual floors of the scaffolding are duroh:

educated.

Platforms 1 '/ 3HHHaMlB. The post elements 3 are proportionate long} they are the height of one floor.

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ORIGINAL INSPECTED

Claims (1)

Claimsι 1J unit for the construction of frames, e.g. shelves, with posts and platforms attached to the posts, characterized by a platform (1, 1 ') and - ^ f east elements (3, 18, 20), the ^r post elements at one end ( 5) are drawn in on a Durohmesser (D ^) that fits into the non-drawn-in end (4) of a post element that is identical to the Durohmeseerausbildung and the platform (1, 1 ') for Durohsteoken the drawn-in parts (5) of the post elements (3 ) has certain Durohbrüohe (15 »29), the diameter (D,) of which is smaller than the _{outer diameter (D 1} -) of the post element parts (4) that have not been drawn in. 2. Assembly naoh claim 1, characterized in that the post elements are interlocked with a press fit, wherein the interference fit is preferably such that the pillar elements can be put together and detached during hammer blows are. 3. Unit naoh one or both of the preceding claims, daduroh marked, the β between the post element parts (4, 5) different durohmeters (D ,, D-) a conical transition (6) is provided · 4 Building unit based on one or more of the preceding * sprüohe, daduroh marked that the edges of the platform (1) ÖO983O / 0795 -11- ! twice to form an edge with a U-shaped cross-section are bent at right angles (at 8, 9 and 11, 13), whereby the folds (10, 15) in the Eokbereiohen (at H) preferably overlap, and that zürn pushing through the post elements (3) holes (15i 16) aligned with one another are provided in the support surface (7) and in the bevels (10, 13) parallel to it, of which one (15) just pushing through the thin (5) and the other (16) also allows the thick part (4) of the post element (3) to be pushed through. 5 · Unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the larger (16) of the aligned holes (15, 16) in Einsteokriohtung is drawn in like a funnel (at 17). 6. Pfoaten-FusBelement for assembling with a unit according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pubs element (20, 20 '*} is a non-retracted Tube, preferably with a foot, e.g. an attached plastic cap (21) or a roller (30). 7. Post-Abachluaselement for assembly with a unit according to one or more of the preceding claims, thereby characterized that theB on a thin, emittable part (5) a flange (19) is integrally formed, preferably with the interposition a short cylindrical part (4) with the Durohmesser the thick ^ fostelement - parts · -12- 909830/079 5 ORIGINAL INSFECTED 8. Post closure element for assembly with a structural unit according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing element (31) serving to connect two posts is arcuate and with its Ends into the thick parts (4) of the Upright Elements (3). 9 · Construction unit naoh one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a flange (28) with piercing holes (29) for the thin post element parts (5) is arranged ^{on the platform (1 1) so that when j} such a platform together with another platform on a pillar, the platform top is in the same plane. 10. Ansohlagträger for use with a component naoh one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ends (27) of the strips (16) are cut out in a semicircle and their length relative to the post-looh distances of the platforms (1, 1 ') is dimensioned so that the check • ohlagleiste is held (16) by engaging the fostenelemente ^r (3) in the recesses (Fig.7). 11. Wall cladding for G-estels composed of structural units according to one or more of the preceding claims - Ie, characterized in that on the wall cladding parts (22), which are preferably stiffened by chamfers (23) and have fastening means (25) for sohrank rails, over the post elements (3), locking bevels (24) are provided -t * WR *) - - M & AZlUAJ-il · -—— -. _I5 _ ΩΚ, ^ Λΐ. INSPECTED 2 »Platform trolley made of structural elements according to one or several of the preceding claims is composed, characterized by 3? oss elements (20 ·) with rollers (30) and arcuate. Absohlusstteile (31) »which connect two posts to each other. 13. Staircase made up of structural elements according to one or more of claims 1 to 11 is composed, characterized in that the stairs are supported by post elements (20% 3) Platforms (1) are. 14 · Scaffolding, which is composed of structural elements according to one or more of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the scaffolding platforms are assembled from post elements (3):.! Post supported platforms (T ¹ ) . • 0S830 / 6Y96 ORiG ₁ NAL! NSPECTED ill Blank page