DE1531990B - Device for overloading large containers - Google Patents

Description

It is easy to place a second container on or to remove it from a container on the floor. After the container 16 has been raised to at least the level of the lower edge of the cross member 2, this can Device can be moved horizontally in a known manner.

For reloading at train stations, the device can also be placed on the platform of a railroad car in the same way be mounted.

F i g. Figure 2 shows a side view of two on the vehicle frame! fixed masts. As a The exemplary embodiment here is the suspension of the container 16 by means of corner connections 17 and shackles 18 shown in two hooks 19 attached to the cross member 15. This can especially prevent the inevitable Longitudinal differences from the container to the devices are compensated. The cross member 2 is in Section shown. The lower part 7 is supported on it by rollers 8.

F i g. 3 shows a rear view of the mast mounted on a vehicle in the driving position. the Extensions 3, 4 of the cross member 2 are folded up, the cross member 15 is on the The side members of the vehicle 1 are placed and the supports 5, 6 are retracted.

When the device is moved sideways, pressure rollers 21 attached to the lower part 7 press the extensions 3, 4 automatically into the horizontal position, where they are locked in a known manner. The Folding up the extension after unlocking also takes place automatically by known means or facilities.

It is also possible to use a cross member that is mounted on the transport vehicle and through foldable parts is extended to both sides, two masts to be arranged transversely. There

ίο the load always with direct support the cross members rests, supported in a known manner by simple means or on other vehicles are placed, only the vertical forces have to be overcome. This allows this Devices are designed in an economical manner. In addition, this construction allows an essential Weight reduction compared to previously known devices that serve the same purpose. This not only makes the device economical

ao more economical, but also brings a higher value for the vehicle on which this system is mounted Payload.

These two devices can also be arranged so that they can be moved relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, to move containers of different lengths.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (2)

1 ■ ■ · 2 · ■■ ·: ■■■■ · ■ -. Desired loading level can be raised, and claims: Components that protrude beyond the total height during the loading process. 1. Device for overloading large objects of the invention is a device containers with one the container on the side 5 for overloading large containers with one the closing and laterally enclosing this lifting container below and this below device, which is based on two lifting devices at a distance, which is mounted on two at a distance in the rail or road vehicles, special carriers can be laid on rail or road vehicles is movable, characterized by identifiable carriers, characterized in that that on each of the particular across io draws that on each of the particular across to to the vehicle longitudinal axis arranged carrier 2, vehicle longitudinal axis arranged carrier, which in which can be changed in mutual distance and mutual distance can be changed and with klappmit foldable extension pieces 3, 4 covered extension pieces are provided, a self-see are, an independent mast is secured against a permanent mast against tipping, the Tilting secured runs, the vertical guides 15 vertical guides and these associated, ge-9,10 and has separate or separate or jointly extendable supports assigned to them, Has jointly extendable supports 13, 14, with vertical support arms being supported in the guides are in the guides vertical support arms 11,12, the lower ends of which are hinged by a are stored, the lower ends of which are connected by a horizontal lifting beam, the articulated horizontal lifting cross member 15 connected 20 carrying means for the container and on their are, the connection means for the container 16 upper ends via the extendable parts of the carries, and at their upper ends on the out-supports to a fixed point extending traction means Attack movable parts of the supports to a fixed point. Attack running traction devices. The invention provides a device 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that 25 has been created which, mounted on vehicles, characterizes that the extension pieces 3, 4 probably the picking up from the ground, from other Fahrbeim Lateral shifting of the mast show any height or stacked containers on this attached pressure rollers 21 tern and the deposition on the transport vehicle, as can be automatically folded down into the horizontal position and can also be transferred from the rail vehicle to others are. 30 vehicles or ground floor in one Train and made possible by the simplest operation. Fig. 1 shows one of these as an embodiment Devices in working position. On the vehicle frame 1 are two transverse For the transshipment of large containers, two carriers are designated for one lifting frame each in a known manner "Known devices that only fasten on envelope. The two extensions 3, 4 of the transverse places can be used. Road vehicles carrier are unfolded. One of them rests here Picking up and setting down the container are extension 3, for example on the platform of a also known. They work on the principle of the railroad car. The other extension is 4 Vehicle loading cranes. These loading cranes have to be known because of 40 by a simple, adjustable support 20 the large load to be lifted and its down- execution additionally supported on the ground, measurements can be designed very complex. They are two hydraulically actuated supports 5, 6, which also require a diverse control system, carrier 2 or rigidly attached to the vehicle frame 1 on the cross which require some practice to operate. allow not only an adjustment of the transverse A loading device has already been described 45 carrier 2 in a horizontal position, but also the An? _, Which take up containers from the ground, lift the entire vehicle to the support but not stack or move sideways and thus the extensions 3 or 4 required height ,
can overload. This device also has a On each cross member 2 is transverse to the vehicle Lifting device that supports the lifting frame with its components so that it can be moved along the longitudinal axis. It the entire height of the loading device protrudes. It can 5 ° consists of a lower part 7 that does not guide be raised to a level which is mounted on the cross member 2 with the rollers 8 in a non-tilting manner. On The loading area of the means of transport lies in one plane, the lower part 7 has two vertical guides 9, 10 in order to simply attach the large containers when overloading. These guides can be moved vertically to roll one over to the other side. bar two support arms 11,12 arranged. These will With another, known device, 55 can be supported by two vertically extendable supports 13, 14, e.g. Large container parked by the road vehicle, again in the form of hydraulic cylinders, in conjunction with lifted and moved to another means of transport on traction means. On the two support arms 11, 12 getting charged. Stacking or moving is hinged to a traverse 15, the Einrichtuneiner Side or even from side to side, d. H. gen carries or has recordings for facilities that Overloading from one wagon to another, 60 allows the container 16 to be attached. Not enough possible. Although there are supports, but no articulated mounting of the cross member 15 is intended in a Lifting supports to compensate for different loading levels, possibly to the horizontal of the cross member 2 from level present. softening position of the container 16 by individual Furthermore, a trailer for controlling the goods transport of the supports 13, 14 is the traverse 15 known, but which is not suitable for being able to fit large 65. to stack containers, still to be picked up from the floor too cluttered. The trailer has no lifting height designed for road vehicles support, by means of which the carrier vehicle on the guides 9,10 and the support arms 11,12 enables