DE149850C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE149850C DE149850C DENDAT149850D DE149850DA DE149850C DE 149850 C DE149850 C DE 149850C DE NDAT149850 D DENDAT149850 D DE NDAT149850D DE 149850D A DE149850D A DE 149850DA DE 149850 C DE149850 C DE 149850C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- mass
- colored
- ceramic
- masses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 faience Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung glasierter keramischer Gegenstände in einem einzigen Arbeitsvorgang.The present invention relates to the manufacture of glazed ceramic articles in a single operation.
Es ist zwar bekannt, aus Ton zu pressende Gegenstände schon in der Form mit-Glasurmasse zu versehen, indem man in die Form zunächst ein mit Glasurmasse getränktes Papier einlegt, auf welches dann die Tonmasse gelagert wird. Ein solches VerfahrenIt is known that objects to be pressed from clay are already in the form with glaze mass to provide by first inserting a paper soaked with glaze mass into the mold, on which the clay mass is then placed is stored. Such a procedure
ίο ist aber infolge Anwendung des Papiers umständlich. ίο is cumbersome due to the use of the paper.
Auch hat man bereits fertig geformte Tonwaren vor dem Brennen mit feingemahlener Glasur bestäubt und dann diese gleichzeitig mit dem Gegenstand gebrannt. Doch wird dieses Verfahren wegen der ungesunden Staubentwicklung nur selten ausgeführt.You also have ready-made pottery before firing with finely ground Dusted the glaze and then fired it at the same time as the object. But will this procedure is seldom carried out because of the unhealthy generation of dust.
Hiervon unterscheidet sich das vorliegende Verfahren dadurch, daß man die Glasur in Pulverform wie das bunte Steinmaterial bei der Herstellung buntgemusterter Preßsteine auf den Boden der Form bringt, so daß man sie in gewünschter -Stärke erzeugen kann. Auf diese Schicht bringt man dann trockene bezw. feuchte pulverförmige Ton-, Fayence-, Porzellanmasse oder dergl., preßt die übereinander gelagerten Schichten zusammen und brennt die geformte Masse.The present process differs from this in that the glaze is in Powder form like the colored stone material used in the production of colored pressed stones brings it to the bottom of the mold so that it can be produced in the desired strength. On this layer you bring dry respectively. moist powdery clay, faience, Porcelain mass or the like., Presses the superimposed layers together and the formed mass burns.
Dieses Verfahren kann auch umgekehrt ausgeführt werden, d. h. es kann zunächst in die Form die keramische Masse gebracht, auf diese die Glasurmasse geschichtet und dann beide Schichten zusammengepreßt werden. Ferner kann man zwischen diesen Schichten eine oder mehrere Schichten weißerThis procedure can also be carried out in reverse, i. H. it can initially be in the shape brought the ceramic mass, layered the glaze mass and then both layers are pressed together. Furthermore, one or more layers of whiter can be used between these layers
oder gefärbter Massen (Angieß farben oder dergl.) einführen.or colored masses (casting colors or the like).
Das Verfahren läßt sich hiernach in verschiedener Weise ausführen.The method can then be carried out in various ways.
A. Für Gegenstände ohne Vertiefungen noch Erhöhungen.A. For objects without depressions or elevations.
i. Weiße Gegenstände.i. White objects.
Man benutzt eine weiße undurchsichtige Glasur und eine weiße oder gefärbte keramische Masse, oder eine durchsichtige Glasur und eine weiße Masse, oder schließlich eine glasartige Glasur, eine dünne Schicht weißer Angießfarbe und eine gefärbte keramische Masse.A white opaque glaze and a white or colored ceramic glaze are used Mass, or a clear glaze and a white mass, or finally one vitreous glaze, a thin layer of white casting paint and a colored ceramic Dimensions.
2. Gefärbte Gegenstände.2. Colored objects.
Man bedient sich einer gefärbten undurchsichtigen Glasur oder man schichtet durchsichtige Glasurmasse, gefärbte keramische Masse oder undurchsichtige Glasur und die keramische Masse übereinander.A colored, opaque glaze is used or transparent ones are layered Glaze mass, colored ceramic mass or opaque glaze and the ceramic mass on top of each other.
. 3. Verzierte Gegenstände.. 3. Decorated items.
Man erhält diese, indem man weiße oder gefärbte undurchsichtige Glasurmassen nebeneinander legt, was gestattet, mehrere Färbungen auf einem Stück zu erzeugen.This is obtained by placing white or colored opaque glazes next to one another lays what allows to produce several colors on one piece.
4. Geflammte Gegenstände.4. Flamed items.
In den vorangehenden Fällen geben die undurchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Glasurmassen im allgemeinen reine Färbungen, die geflammten Glasuren werden in derselbenIn the previous cases there are opaque or translucent glazes generally pure colorations, the flamed glazes are in the same
Weise erzeugt und erzeugen nach dem Brennen — worin ihr Kennzeichen besteht — Schmelzwirkungen von ungleichen Tönen, Kristallisation usw.Wise creates and after firing - what their characteristic consists of - melting effects of unequal tones, crystallization, etc.
B. Gegenstände mit vertieften und
erhöhten Teilen.B. Items with recessed and
raised parts.
Die vier oben beschriebenen Fälle lassen sich auch zur Herstellung von GegenständenThe four cases described above can also be used to manufacture objects
ίο benutzen, die Erhöhungen, Vertiefungen oder dergl. besitzen. Man kann außerdem, in-, dem man die Höhenunterschiede der Form verwertet, auf die Erhöhungen oder in die Hohlräume Glasurmassen und die verschiedenen keramischen Massen derart bringen, um mit der Wirkung der Zeichnung diejenige ihrer verschiedenen Färbungen zu vereinigen. Für das gleichzeitige Zusammenpressen der verglasbaren und der keramischen pulverförmiger! Massen kann man bekannte Vorrichtungen verwenden, zweckmäßig" wendet man jedoch eine hydraulische Presse an.ίο use the ridges, depressions or the like. own. You can also, by looking at the differences in height of the shape recovered on the elevations or in the cavities glaze masses and the various Bring ceramic masses in such a way as to match that of their drawing with the effect of the drawing to unite different colors. For the simultaneous pressing together of the glazable and the ceramic powder! Masses can be known devices use, expediently, however, a hydraulic press is used.
Das Verfahren ist für alle keramischen glasierten Erzeugnisse anwendbar, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Steingut und Porzellangegenständen. The method is applicable to all ceramic glazed products, in particular for the production of earthenware and porcelain objects.
Claims (1)
Tonwaren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man pulverförmige keramische Massen und Glasurmassen in Formen unter- oder übereinander schichtet und beide Schichten zusammenpreßt.Method of manufacture
Pottery, characterized in that powdered ceramic masses and glaze masses are layered under or on top of each other in molds and both layers are pressed together.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE149850C true DE149850C (en) |
Family
ID=416824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT149850D Active DE149850C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE149850C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6027299A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-02-22 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Adapter and method for emptying rear end loading waste containers using front loading waste vehicles |
US6224317B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2001-05-01 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Front end loader adapter |
DE102007016341A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Gerhart, Edith | Production of a decorative vessel comprises preparing a molding unit and a clot of a molding composition, applying a dye to the clot and/or to parts of the molding unit, placing the clot in the molding unit and molding the vessel |
-
0
- DE DENDAT149850D patent/DE149850C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6027299A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-02-22 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Adapter and method for emptying rear end loading waste containers using front loading waste vehicles |
US6224317B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2001-05-01 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Front end loader adapter |
DE102007016341A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Gerhart, Edith | Production of a decorative vessel comprises preparing a molding unit and a clot of a molding composition, applying a dye to the clot and/or to parts of the molding unit, placing the clot in the molding unit and molding the vessel |
DE102007016341B4 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2014-02-27 | Edith Gerhart | Method and device for producing a vessel provided with a decorative effect |
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