DE1488687A1 - External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and process for manufacturing the machine - Google Patents

External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and process for manufacturing the machine

Info

Publication number
DE1488687A1
DE1488687A1 DE19651488687 DE1488687A DE1488687A1 DE 1488687 A1 DE1488687 A1 DE 1488687A1 DE 19651488687 DE19651488687 DE 19651488687 DE 1488687 A DE1488687 A DE 1488687A DE 1488687 A1 DE1488687 A1 DE 1488687A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shells
sheet metal
machine
magnetic
excitation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651488687
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Volkrodt Dipl-Ing Dr Wolfgang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of DE1488687A1 publication Critical patent/DE1488687A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/03Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/17Stator cores with permanent magnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Description

Aussenpolmaschine mit Erregung durch Sintermagnetschalen und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Maschine. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf elektrische Aussenpolmaschinen mit Erregung durch Sintermagnetschalen, die unmittelbar die Pole bilden. Der magnetische Rückschluss erfolgt dabei über ein aus Blech bestehendes Joch entweder in Form eines Blechrohres oder zweier Halbschalen. Schwierigkeiten bereitet dabei die exakte Einhaltung des Luftspaltes zwischen den Dauermagnetschalen und dem Anker insofern, als Sintermagnetschalen verhältnismässig grosse Massabweichungen aufweisen und andererseits eine nachträgliche Bearbeitung schwierig und kostspielig ist. Bei Verwendung eines Blechrohres als Rückschlussjoch müsste der Innendurchmesser des Rohres veränderlich sein, was fertigungstechnisch nur äusserst schwierig durchführbar ist. Die Verwendung von Halbschalen hingegen birgt die Gefahr in sich, dass die Schalen nicht überall satt an den Sintermagneten anliegen.External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and processes to manufacture the machine. The invention relates to electrical external pole machines with excitation by sintered magnetic shells, which directly form the poles. The magnetic one Conclusion is made via a yoke made of sheet metal, either in the form of a Sheet metal pipe or two half-shells. Difficulties are caused by exact compliance of the air gap between the permanent magnet shells and the armature insofar as sintered magnet shells have relatively large dimensional deviations and, on the other hand, a subsequent one Editing is difficult and costly. When using a sheet metal tube as Return yoke the inside diameter of the pipe would have to be changeable be, which is extremely difficult to implement in terms of production technology. The usage Half-shells, on the other hand, carry the risk that the shells will not go everywhere fit snugly against the sintered magnet.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, die vorgenannten Nachteile zu beseitigen und erreicht dies bei Aussenpolmasehinen mit Erregung durch Sintermagnetschalen und einem aus Blechschalen bestehenden Rückschlussjoch dadurch, dass die das Rückschlussjoch bildenden Halbschalen von einer Bandage aus elektrisch gut leitendem Material, insbesondere einem Hohlzylinder, umgeben sind, die mittels eines Hochleistungs-Umformverfahrens, insbesondere des Magneformverfahrens, auf die Halbschalen gepresst ist. Die Herstellung eines solchen Maschinenständers geschieht mit Hilfe eines Montagedornes, um den die Sintermagnetschalen gelegt werden; dabei werden in den Pollücken zwischen den Magnetschalen Abstandhalter vorgesehen. Daraufhin legt man zwei Halbschalen aus Blech auf und schiebt über diese einen Ring bzw. einen Hohlzylinder etwa aus Aluminium. Die ganze Anordnung schiebt man dann in eine Magnetspule, und durch die Entladung eines Hochspannungskondensators wird der Aluminiumzylinder zusammengepresst. Dadurch wiederum legen sich die Blechhalbschalen satt an die Sintermagnetschalen an. Auf diese Weise werden die die Massabewichungen der Sintermagnete ausgeglichen und man erhält einen`gleiehmässigen Luftspalt zwischen den Magneten und dem Anker. The invention has the object of eliminating the aforementioned disadvantages and achieves this in external pole machines with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and a yoke consisting of sheet metal shells in that the half-shells forming the yoke are surrounded by a bandage made of electrically highly conductive material, in particular a hollow cylinder which is pressed onto the half-shells by means of a high-performance forming process, in particular the magnetic forming process. The production of such a machine stand is done with the help of an assembly mandrel around which the sintered magnetic shells are placed; spacers are provided in the pole gaps between the magnetic shells. Two half-shells made of sheet metal are then placed on top and a ring or a hollow cylinder made of aluminum, for example, is pushed over them. The whole arrangement is then pushed into a magnetic coil, and the aluminum cylinder is pressed together by the discharge of a high-voltage capacitor. As a result, the sheet metal half-shells lie snugly against the sintered magnetic shells. In this way, the dimensional deviations of the sintered magnets are balanced out and an equal air gap is obtained between the magnets and the armature.

Im folgenden ist an Hand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen Maschine und deren Herstellung geschildert. Dabei zeigen die Fig. 1 und 2 rein schematisch den Ständer der Maschine im Aufriss und im Quer-schnitt, während die Fig. 3 Einzelheiten darstellt. An exemplary embodiment of the machine according to the invention and its manufacture are described below with reference to the drawing. In this case, 1 and 2, FIGS. Purely schematically the stator of the machine in elevation and in cross-section, whereas FIGS represents. 3 details.

1 und 2 sind zwei Sintermagnetsehalen, die um einen Montagedorn 3 gelegt werden. In die Pollücken zwischen den Magnet-schalen werden Abstandhalter 4 und 5 eingelegt, und darüber sind zwei Halbschalen 6-und 7 aus Blech angeordnet. Über diese wiederum ist eine Bandage in Form eines Hohlzylinders 8 ge- schoben, der aus elektrisch gut leitendem Material, wie Aluminium, besteht. 1 and 2 are two sintered magnetic shells that are placed around an assembly mandrel 3. Spacers 4 and 5 are inserted into the pole gaps between the magnet shells, and two half-shells 6 and 7 made of sheet metal are arranged above them. A bandage in the form of a hollow cylinder 8 , which consists of a material with good electrical conductivity, such as aluminum, is pushed over this in turn.

Die ganze Anordnung wird nun in eine Magnetspule 9 einge- bracht, und durch Entladung eines Hochspannungskondensators wirken auf den Zylinder 8 Kräfte ein, die ein Zusammenpressen des Zylinders verursachen. Dadurch wiederum werden die Blech- halbschalen 6 und 7 fest gegen die Magnetschalen 1 und 2 ge- drückt, wobei die Abstandstücke, 4 und 5 leicht zusammengedrückt werden. Nach Herausziehen des Montagedornes ist dann der magnetische Kreis des Maschinenständers fertig, und es können die Lagerbügel angebracht werden. The entire arrangement is now placed in a magnetic coil 9 , and the discharge of a high-voltage capacitor causes forces to act on the cylinder 8 , which cause the cylinder to be compressed. As a result , the sheet metal half-shells 6 and 7 are in turn pressed firmly against the magnetic shells 1 and 2 , the spacers 4, 4 and 5 being slightly pressed together. After pulling out the assembly mandrel, the magnetic circuit of the machine stand is ready and the bearing bracket can be attached.

Gegebenenfalls kann einer der Lagerbügel 10 gleich lagegerecht in die Bandage, d.h. in den Zylinder 8, oder in die Blechhalbschalen 6, 7 mit eingepresst werden. Damit entfällt die Notwendigkeit des Anschraubens und des Zentrierens dieses einen Lagerbügels. Für den anderen Lagerbügel kann man durch entsprechende Ausbildung des Montagedornes 3 eine massgerechte Zentrierfläche schaffen.If necessary, one of the bearing brackets 10 can be positioned correctly in the bandage, i.e. pressed into the cylinder 8 or into the sheet metal half-shells 6, 7 will. This eliminates the need to screw it on and center it a bearing bracket. For the other bearing bracket you can through appropriate training of the assembly mandrel 3 create a true-to-size centering surface.

3o11 der Motor mit einer Schutzkappe versehen werden, so kann man die Bandage selbst gleich als Schützkappe ausbilden. 3o11 the motor can be provided with a protective cap, so the bandage itself can be designed as a protective cap.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche : 1. Aussenpolmaschine mit Erregung durch Sintermagnetschalen und einem aus Blechschalen bestehenden Rücksehlussjoch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Rüekschlussjoch bildenden Halbschalen (6, 7) von einer Bandage (8) aus elektrisch gut leitendem Material, insbesondere einem Hohlzylinder, umgeben sind, die mittels Eines Hochleistungs-Umformverfahrene, insbesondere des Magneformverfahrens, auf die Halbschalen (6, 7) gepresst ist. Claims: 1. External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and a Rückehlussjoch consisting of sheet metal shells, characterized in that that the half-shells (6, 7) forming the return yoke are supported by a bandage (8) made of electrically conductive material, in particular a hollow cylinder, surrounded are that by means of a high-performance forming process, in particular the magnetic forming process, is pressed onto the half-shells (6, 7). 2. Ausaenpolmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Pollücken zwischen den Magnetschalen (1, 2) Abstandhalter (4, 5) aus verformbarem Material vorgesehen sind. 2. Ausaenpolmaschine according to claim 1, characterized marked that in the pole gaps between the magnetic shells (1, 2) spacers (4, 5) made of deformable material are provided. 3, Aussenpolmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass In dem um die Blechschalen gepressten Zylinder (s) bzw. in den ßlechschalen gleichzeitig ein Lagerbügel (10) fixiert Ist. s 3, external pole machine according to claim 1, characterized in that in the cylinder (s) pressed around the sheet metal shells or a bearing bracket (10) is fixed in the sheet metal shells at the same time. s 4. Aossenpolmachine nach Anspruch 1, dadurc# gekennzeichnet, dass die die Blechsehalen umgebende Bandage als Kapp® ausgebildet ist. 4. Aossen polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bandage surrounding the sheet metal shells is designed as a Kapp®. 5. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Ständers einer Maschine. , nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnetschalen (1, 2) sowie die Abstandhalter (4, 5) um einen Montagedorn (3) und darüber zwei Blechschalen (6, 7) gelegt werden, um die Halbschalen ein Hohlzylinder (8) geschoben und. das Ganze in das Innere einer Magnetspule (9) gebracht wird, worauf durch eine Hochspannungakondensatorentladung der Zylinder (8) zusammengedrückt wird.5. Method of manufacturing the stand one machine. , according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the magnetic shells (1, 2) as well as the spacers (4, 5) around an assembly mandrel (3) and above two Sheet metal shells (6, 7) are placed and a hollow cylinder (8) is pushed around the half-shells and. the whole is brought into the interior of a solenoid (9), whereupon by a High voltage capacitor discharge the cylinder (8) is compressed.
DE19651488687 1965-07-14 1965-07-14 External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and process for manufacturing the machine Pending DE1488687A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES0098175 1965-07-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1488687A1 true DE1488687A1 (en) 1969-06-12

Family

ID=7521277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651488687 Pending DE1488687A1 (en) 1965-07-14 1965-07-14 External pole machine with excitation by sintered magnetic shells and process for manufacturing the machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1488687A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008024004A1 (en) * 2008-05-18 2010-07-29 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Method for connecting and positioning of electric machine, particularly electric motor, involves executing connection and position with or in housing by electromagnetic pulse welding technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008024004A1 (en) * 2008-05-18 2010-07-29 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Method for connecting and positioning of electric machine, particularly electric motor, involves executing connection and position with or in housing by electromagnetic pulse welding technology

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