DE1430222B2 - Motor vehicle - Google Patents
Motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1430222B2 DE1430222B2 DE1430222A DE1430222A DE1430222B2 DE 1430222 B2 DE1430222 B2 DE 1430222B2 DE 1430222 A DE1430222 A DE 1430222A DE 1430222 A DE1430222 A DE 1430222A DE 1430222 B2 DE1430222 B2 DE 1430222B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- torque
- electrical machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
- B60R16/0235—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for lighting devices combined with starting or ignition devices for road vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/04—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
- Y10S903/913—One way
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
- Y10S903/919—Stepped shift
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/945—Characterized by control of gearing, e.g. control of transmission ratio
Description
3535
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Kraftfahrzeug zum wahlweisen Antrieb durch einen Verbrennungsmotor mit lösbarer Kupplung zu einem Wechselgetriebe oder durch eine ebenfalls über das Wechselgetriebe des Verbrennungsmotors arbeitende und aus einer Batterie speisbare elektrische Maschine, wobei die gleiche elektrische Maschine bei Antrieb des Kraftfahrzeugs durch den Verbrennungsmotor als Ladegenerator arbeiten kann.The invention relates to a motor vehicle for optional propulsion by an internal combustion engine with a releasable coupling to a change gear or by a likewise via the change gear of the internal combustion engine working electrical machine that can be fed from a battery, wherein the same electric machine when the motor vehicle is driven by the internal combustion engine as Charge generator can work.
Eine derartige Anordnung ist aus der US-Patentschrift 1 323 500 bekannt. Der Elektromotor ist dabei, koaxial mit der Hauptwelle des Verbrennungsmotors, zwischen diesem letzteren und einem nachgeschalteten Getriebe ebenfalls koaxial zu dessen Eingangswelle angeordnet. Dieser Elektromotor muß also für eine Bewegung des Fahrzeugs überhaupt ebenso große Drehmomente aufbringen wie der Verbrennungsmotor, was ihn groß und schwer macht und auch die Batterie dementsprechend stärker belastet, da der Wirkungsgrad des Elektromotors, auf die gleiche Leistung gesehen, stark zurückgeht. Man benötigt bei dieser bekannten Anordnung schon ein erhebliches Batteriegewicht, damit überhaupt gefahren werden kann, da große Anzugsströme gebraucht werden. Such an arrangement is known from US Pat. No. 1,323,500. The electric motor is there coaxial with the main shaft of the internal combustion engine, between the latter and a downstream one Gearbox also arranged coaxially to its input shaft. This electric motor must in other words, to move the vehicle, generate the same amount of torque as the internal combustion engine, what makes it big and heavy and also puts a higher load on the battery, because the efficiency of the electric motor, seen on the same power, drops sharply. You need with this known arrangement already a considerable battery weight, so driven at all can be, since large inrush currents are needed.
Andererseits ist es bekannt, ein im Normalbetrieb durch einen Verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes Fahrzeu« über kurze Strecken mit dem elektrischen Anlasser hilfsweise zu bewegen, wobei allerdings der Verbrennungsmotor mitgedreht werden muß, was wiederum eine erhebliche zusätzliche Belastung für die Batterie ist.On the other hand, it is known to drive a vehicle that is driven by an internal combustion engine during normal operation. to move over short distances with the electric starter as an alternative, although the Combustion engine must be rotated, which in turn is a considerable additional burden for the battery is.
Ausgehend von der recht aufwendigen bekannten gemischt-brennkraft-elektrischen Antriebsanordnung nach der US-PS 1 323 500 soll nach der der Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Aufgabe ein Antrieb geschaffen werden, der keinen wesentlich größeren Aufwand für die Elektroanlage bedingt als die bekannten Anordnungen für das Fahren mit dem Anlasser, jedoch gestattet, eine wesentlich größere Fahrstrecke, bei u. U. höherer Geschwindigkeit, zu durchfahren. Based on the very complex known mixed-combustion-electric drive arrangement According to US Pat. No. 1,323,500, a drive is to be created according to the object on which the invention is based which does not require much more effort for the electrical system than the known ones Arrangements for driving with the starter, but allowing a much longer driving distance, at possibly higher speed to drive through.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß als elektrische Maschine eine an sich bekannte Anlaßlichtmaschine mit einem deren Drehmoment beim Anlassen vervielfachenden und bei Übergang zum Ladebetrieb selbsttätig auf eine kleinere Untersetzung umschaltenden Hilfs-Untersetzungsgetriebe angewendet ist, wobei die Ausgangswelle des Hilfs-Untersetzungsgetriebes direkt mit der Eingangswelle des Wechselgetriebes gekuppelt ist.According to the invention, this is achieved in that a known starting generator is used as the electrical machine with a torque that multiplies its torque when starting and automatically to a smaller reduction when switching to charging mode switching auxiliary reduction gear is applied, the output shaft of the auxiliary reduction gear is directly coupled to the input shaft of the gearbox.
Bei dieser erfindungsgemäßen Lösung wird gegenüber den bekannten Anordnungen nicht nur das Batteriegewicht im Vergleich zur Fahrstrecke relativ klein, sondern die Erfindung ist ohne fundamentalen Eingriff in das Konzept bestehender Kraftfahrzeuge realisierbar und der heute akute Wunsch, eine beschränkte Fahrleistung mit relativ kleiner Batterie mit einem konventionellen Fahrzeug zu erreichen, erfüllbar. In this solution according to the invention, compared to the known arrangements, not only is the battery weight Relatively small compared to the driving distance, but the invention is without fundamental Intervention in the concept of existing motor vehicles is feasible and today's acute desire, a limited one Achieving driving performance with a relatively small battery with a conventional vehicle is achievable.
Die US-PS 1131 402 zeigt zwar auch schon die Ankoppelung des elektrischen Anlassers an die Eingangswelle des Wechselgetriebes, jedoch wird die Erfindung gerade in der Kombination mit dem selbsttätig umschaltenden Hilfs-Untersetzungsgetriebe gesehen, was einen besonders wirtschaftlichen elektrischen Hilfsantrieb für ein brennkraft-maschinengetriebenes Fahrzeug ermöglicht.The US-PS 1131 402 already shows the Coupling of the electric starter to the input shaft of the gearbox, however, the invention seen especially in combination with the automatically switching auxiliary reduction gear, what a particularly economical electrical auxiliary drive for a combustion engine-driven one Vehicle allows.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Untersetzungshilfsgetriebe beim Drehkraftwechsel durch Überholungskupplungen selbsttätig schaltbar ist. Uberholkupplungen sind an sich ebenfalls bekannt. Jedoch erzielt man mit der Erfin- f dung bei normaler Auslegung für Schrittbetrieb oder langsame Fahrgeschwindigkeit eine bedeutend größere Fahrstrecke.In an embodiment of the invention it is proposed that the auxiliary reduction gear when the torque change can be switched automatically by overhaul clutches. Overrunning clutches are in themselves also known. However, one achieves with the invention f In the normal configuration for step-by-step operation or slow travel speed, the value is significantly greater Driving distance.
Die weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist gekennzeichnet durch eine derartige Bemessung der elektrischen Einrichtung, daß die für den Stadtverkehr nötige Geschwindigkeit bei im täglichen Betrieb ausreichender Fahrstrecke mit einer Batterieladung erzielbar ist.The further embodiment of the invention is characterized by such a dimensioning of the electrical device that the speed necessary for city traffic in daily operation sufficient driving distance can be achieved with one battery charge.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination ermöglicht, daß die elektrische Maschine mit einem viel besseren Wirkungsgrad arbeiten kann und trotzdem erfordert diese Lösung keinen wesentlichen zusätzlichen Materialaufwand. Die Erfindung erlaubt ein konventionelles Kraftfahrzeug mit dessen praktisch schon vorhandener elektrischer Anlage in einem beschränkten Bereich günstiger und besser zu bewegen und kommt damit einem akuten Bedürfnis gerade in Stadtkerngebieten, Tiefgaragen, Krankenhauszufahrten u. ä., auch im Sinne optimaler Umweltbedingungen, mit mäßigem Aufwand sehr entgegen.The combination according to the invention enables the electrical machine to be operated with a much better Efficiency can work and yet this solution does not require any significant additional material expenditure. The invention allows a conventional motor vehicle with its practically already existing one electrical system in a limited area cheaper and better to move and comes thus an acute need, especially in city center areas, underground garages, hospital driveways, etc., also in terms of optimal environmental conditions, with moderate effort very contrary.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP0028158 | 1961-11-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1430222A1 DE1430222A1 (en) | 1969-05-29 |
DE1430222B2 true DE1430222B2 (en) | 1974-11-14 |
DE1430222C3 DE1430222C3 (en) | 1975-07-03 |
Family
ID=7371137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1430222A Expired DE1430222C3 (en) | 1961-11-02 | 1961-11-02 | Motor vehicle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3211249A (en) |
AT (1) | AT245947B (en) |
CH (1) | CH399199A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1430222C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB993185A (en) |
SE (1) | SE300359B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0727332A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | FICHTEL & SACHS AG | Parallel hybrid propulsion system for a motor car |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3367438A (en) * | 1967-04-19 | 1968-02-06 | Moore David Pelton | Motor vehicle drives |
US3525874A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-08-25 | William W Toy | Turbine and electric powered vehicle |
US3556239A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-01-19 | Joseph W Spahn | Electrically driven vehicle |
DE2133485A1 (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-01-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A HYBRID DRIVE |
DE2153961A1 (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-05-03 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | HYBRID DRIVE |
JPS554184Y2 (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1980-01-31 | ||
US4267895A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-05-19 | The Budd Company | Automotive body frame for a combined engine and battery operated vehicle |
US4270622A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-06-02 | Travis James M | Drive axle for electric vehicle |
US4547678A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1985-10-15 | Califone International, Inc. | Hybrid electric vehicle control methods and devices |
US4923025A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1990-05-08 | Ellers Clarence W | Hybrid electric/ice vehicle drive system |
DE3636286C2 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1996-12-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Drive assembly for a motorcycle |
GB2185946B (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-02-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Reverse drive for small vehicles |
JPS63232092A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Retreating device for motorcycle |
DE3843223A1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-05-03 | Asea Brown Boveri | Drive device |
IT1239368B (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1993-10-20 | Piaggio Veicoli Europ | HYBRID PROPULSIONW SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR ROAD VEHICLES |
GB2275309B (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1997-10-29 | Yang Tai Her | Differential coupling and compounding system |
DE4323601A1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-12 | Mannesmann Ag | Drive arrangement for a hybrid vehicle |
DE4335144A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Voith Gmbh J M | Drive combination |
DE4342735A1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Hoehn Bernd Robert Prof Dr | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle |
DE4431929C1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1995-10-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hybrid drive system for motor vehicles with IC engine and electromotor |
US5667029A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-09-16 | New York Institute Of Technology | Drive system for hybrid electric vehicle |
US5713425A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Parallel hybrid powertrain for an automotive vehicle |
US5993350A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-11-30 | Lawrie; Robert E. | Automated manual transmission clutch controller |
US5943918A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Powertrain system for a hybrid electric vehicle |
US6554088B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2003-04-29 | Paice Corporation | Hybrid vehicles |
US6338391B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2002-01-15 | Paice Corporation | Hybrid vehicles incorporating turbochargers |
BR9913684A (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-11-27 | Paice Corp | Hybrid vehicles |
EP1932704B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2011-10-26 | Paice LLC | Engine start and shutdown control in hybrid vehicles |
US6209672B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-04-03 | Paice Corporation | Hybrid vehicle |
DE19854379A1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-05-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Connection of gearbox output shaft to differential gear of motor vehicle has spur gear or chain drive between output shaft and differential gear, and output shaft is connected to bevel wheel meshing with differential ring gear |
DE19915370C2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-08-08 | Bernd-Robert Hoehn | drive arrangement |
FR2796115B1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-09-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | ONLINE MECHANICAL GEARBOX FOR HYBRID POWERED VEHICLE |
FR2796339B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-10-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | ONLINE MECHANICAL GEARBOX FOR HYBRID POWERED VEHICLE |
DE10136725B4 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2016-09-15 | Aisin Seiki K.K. | Power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle |
US7017697B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-03-28 | Tai-Her Yang | Engine driven motorcycle power reverse system |
DE102008032286A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Gerhard Brauer | Hybrid operation executing system for car, has electric motor deactivated by lifting left foot from gas pedal, where combustion engine is operated parallel to motor in idle condition for simultaneously performing vehicle internal functions |
DE102011050986A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with transversely arranged engine having drivetrain |
JP2015533704A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-11-26 | ゲー カー エヌ ドライブライン インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングGKN Driveline International GmbH | Automotive mechano-electric drivetrain and automobile with mechano-electric drivetrain |
DE102013205829A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Routing device for vehicles |
IT201800009928A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Piaggio & C Spa | TRANSMISSION UNIT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES WITH REVERSE GEAR AND MOTOR VEHICLE INCLUDING THE TRANSMISSION UNIT |
EP3733437B1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-10-12 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. | Transmission, single-clutch powertrain system, and method for operating a single-clutch powertrain system |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1323500A (en) * | 1919-12-02 | Motor vehicle | ||
US467318A (en) * | 1892-01-19 | Commutator for dynamo-electric machines and motors | ||
US799851A (en) * | 1904-11-11 | 1905-09-19 | Ralph O Hood | Motor-vehicle. |
US1822198A (en) * | 1930-07-24 | 1931-09-08 | Benhard G Buss | Locking catch for foot pedals |
GB393311A (en) * | 1931-11-25 | 1933-05-25 | Armstrong Whitworth Co Eng | An improved engine electric transmission system for vehicles |
FR734399A (en) * | 1932-03-30 | 1932-10-21 | Mixed propulsion motor vehicle | |
US2303293A (en) * | 1941-06-03 | 1942-11-24 | Gen Electric | Dynamoelectric machine |
GB614914A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1948-12-30 | Gramme Soc | Improvements in or relating to electrically driven road vehicles |
US2886987A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1959-05-19 | Papst Hermann | Motor-generator-starter drive unit |
US2885016A (en) * | 1953-09-22 | 1959-05-05 | Clark Equipment Co | Control system for electric drive vehicle with auxiliary pump |
-
1961
- 1961-11-02 DE DE1430222A patent/DE1430222C3/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-10-25 CH CH1265762A patent/CH399199A/en unknown
- 1962-10-30 US US234026A patent/US3211249A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-01 SE SE11763/62A patent/SE300359B/xx unknown
- 1962-11-02 GB GB41516/62A patent/GB993185A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-11-02 AT AT867062A patent/AT245947B/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0727332A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | FICHTEL & SACHS AG | Parallel hybrid propulsion system for a motor car |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT245947B (en) | 1966-03-25 |
US3211249A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
CH399199A (en) | 1966-03-31 |
DE1430222C3 (en) | 1975-07-03 |
SE300359B (en) | 1968-04-22 |
DE1430222A1 (en) | 1969-05-29 |
GB993185A (en) | 1965-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1430222C3 (en) | Motor vehicle | |
DE2133485A1 (en) | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A HYBRID DRIVE | |
DE19934696A1 (en) | Electrodynamic drive system | |
DE3140492A1 (en) | Hybrid drive, in particular for motor vehicles | |
DE102019105998A1 (en) | Drive device for a motor vehicle | |
DE10222812B4 (en) | Electric steering and drive system for a vehicle with wheel steering | |
DE3246230A1 (en) | Transmission assembly | |
DE2802635A1 (en) | DUO-BUS | |
EP0082932A2 (en) | Traction unit for automotive vehicles with an electric motor and a thermal motor | |
DE3134245C2 (en) | ||
EP1355062A2 (en) | Starting device | |
DE4004330C2 (en) | Auxiliary drive for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines | |
DE2229597A1 (en) | Electric control device for driving an electric vehicle | |
DE333377C (en) | Two-engine drive for electrically powered vehicles | |
DE3206492A1 (en) | ROAD VEHICLE WITH A BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE | |
DE1683817A1 (en) | Transport mixer | |
AT232389B (en) | Motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine and with a continuously variable transmission, preferably hydrostatic transmission | |
DE102012221788A1 (en) | Drive assembly for e.g. ship, has clutch that is arranged in opened/closed state according to which output shaft is not coupled/coupled with input shaft when speed of output shaft is smaller/larger than limit speed respectively | |
DE955839C (en) | Drive a pressure fluid kit pump, in particular a pressure pump for hydraulic steering assistance, in trolleybuses | |
DE426662C (en) | Electric drive device for motor vehicles | |
DE102019108923B4 (en) | Soil compacting device with emission-free operating mode | |
DE4123841A1 (en) | Cooling system for utility vehicle - has engine powered cooling unit with electric back=up motor | |
DE202005018560U1 (en) | Conversion kit for saving fuel in passenger cars | |
DE3045109A1 (en) | Drive system for vehicle - has motor acting as generator to charge battery and store surplus energy for re-use | |
EP0082534A1 (en) | Vehicle with electric storage drive |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 | ||
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |