DE1421372A1 - Elektrolysezellengeruest - Google Patents
ElektrolysezellengeruestInfo
- Publication number
- DE1421372A1 DE1421372A1 DE19621421372 DE1421372A DE1421372A1 DE 1421372 A1 DE1421372 A1 DE 1421372A1 DE 19621421372 DE19621421372 DE 19621421372 DE 1421372 A DE1421372 A DE 1421372A DE 1421372 A1 DE1421372 A1 DE 1421372A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- porous
- electrolyte
- layer
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- STJUJXONQFLCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O STJUJXONQFLCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011808 electrode reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940008015 lithium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICYCMCHHVOFCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium potassium sodium carbonate Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[Na+].[Li+] ICYCMCHHVOFCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013354 porous framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US154724A US3206332A (en) | 1961-11-24 | 1961-11-24 | Electrolytic cell structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1421372A1 true DE1421372A1 (de) | 1968-10-17 |
Family
ID=22552501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621421372 Pending DE1421372A1 (de) | 1961-11-24 | 1962-08-17 | Elektrolysezellengeruest |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3206332A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE621341A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1421372A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1017923A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL285868A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE305891B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3342558A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1967-09-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Electrical measuring system utilizing a fuel cell |
| US3416965A (en) * | 1963-08-09 | 1968-12-17 | K W Battery Company | Fuel cell including chlorite containing electrolyte and method of operation |
| US3507627A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1970-04-21 | Prototech Inc | Heating and catalytic chemical reaction apparatus |
| US3451854A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1969-06-24 | American Radiator & Standard | Concentration fuel cell |
| SE319224B (en, 2012) * | 1966-12-19 | 1970-01-12 | Asea Ab | |
| US3926558A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-12-16 | Robert E Davis | Method for measuring conversion efficiency of catalysts |
| US4212929A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-07-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell manifold sealing system |
| US4337571A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1982-07-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for producing a fuel cell manifold seal |
| US4469580A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1984-09-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making an improved internally supported electrode |
| US6037075A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-03-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrically non-conductive plate structures and high pressure electrochemical cell devices employing same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US406267A (en) * | 1889-07-02 | Bebt currie | ||
| US1329180A (en) * | 1919-05-17 | 1920-01-27 | Philadelphia Storage Battery | Storage-battery separator |
| US2880260A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1959-03-31 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Storage battery separator |
| LU36393A1 (en, 2012) * | 1957-09-12 | |||
| US2914596A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1959-11-24 | Consolidation Coal Co | Shaped porous semi-conducting compositions of lithiated nickel oxide |
-
0
- NL NL285868D patent/NL285868A/xx unknown
- BE BE621341D patent/BE621341A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-11-24 US US154724A patent/US3206332A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-08-07 GB GB30237/62A patent/GB1017923A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-08-17 DE DE19621421372 patent/DE1421372A1/de active Pending
- 1962-08-20 SE SE9011/62A patent/SE305891B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE305891B (en, 2012) | 1968-11-11 |
| BE621341A (en, 2012) | |
| US3206332A (en) | 1965-09-14 |
| GB1017923A (en) | 1966-01-26 |
| NL285868A (en, 2012) |
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