DE142124C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE142124C DE142124C DENDAT142124D DE142124DA DE142124C DE 142124 C DE142124 C DE 142124C DE NDAT142124 D DENDAT142124 D DE NDAT142124D DE 142124D A DE142124D A DE 142124DA DE 142124 C DE142124 C DE 142124C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- cocoa
- kernels
- rollers
- roughened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000000280 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003247 radioactive fallout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
- A21C1/08—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with rollers
- A21C1/083—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with rollers by calendering, i.e. working between rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/08—Cocoa butter presses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/10—Mixing apparatus; Roller mills for preparing chocolate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Das bisher gebräuchliche Verfahren zur Herstellung von fließender Kakaomasse aus fetthaltigen Kakaokernen ist bekanntlich folgendes: Man bringt die durch den Rost-, Brech- und Reinigungsprozeß gewonnenen Kakaokerne in eine erhitzte Mühle mit horizontal umlaufenden Walzenpaaren. Durch die Wärme und Umdrehung der Steinwalzen werden die Kerne zu einer breiig fließenden Masse zer-The previously common process for the production of flowing cocoa mass from fatty As is well known, cocoa kernels are as follows: and purification process obtained cocoa kernels in a heated mill with horizontally rotating Roller pairs. Due to the heat and rotation of the stone rollers, the kernels are disintegrated into a pulpy, flowing mass.
D rieben. Hierbei wird aber das Aroma der Masse durch das infolge der horizontalen Drehung der Steine verursachte, nur langsame Fortfließen des Massenbreies und infolge der dadurch bedingten, anhaltenden Reibung des Breies stark beeinträchtigt. Wegen des langsamen Fortfließens und der geringen Mahlkraft der Steine ist auch die Leistungsfähigkeit dieser Maschine eine geringe.D rieb. Here, however, the aroma of the mass is due to the horizontal Rotation of the stones caused only slow flow of the mass pulp and as a result of the sustained friction of the pulp caused by this. Because of the slow Flowing away and the low grinding force of the stones is also the efficiency of these Machine a low.
Dasselbe, womöglich noch ungünstigere Re-SU1HaI wird erhalten, wenn man die Kakaokerne in einer Walzenmühle zermahltj welche nach den bisherigen Vorschlägen eine für diesen Zweck ganz unbrauchbare Einrichtung besitzt. Man hat nämlich die Mühlen so gebaut,The same, possibly even less favorable Re-SU 1 Hal is obtained if the cocoa kernels are ground in a roller mill which, according to the previous proposals, has a device which is completely unusable for this purpose. The mills were built in such a way
; daß alle Walzen in einer Reihe übereinander liegen, und hat der Kakaomasse einen schlangenförmigen Weg abwechselnd von der einen Seite der einen Walze zur anderen Seite der anderen Walze vorgeschrieben. Hierbei findet; that all rollers are in a row one above the other, and the cocoa mass has a serpentine shape Path alternately prescribed from one side of one roller to the other side of the other roller. Here finds
j die Masse breite Flächen zum Anhaften und Lagern vor und wird noch mehr als auf horizontal umlaufenden Walzen am schnellen Fortfließen gehindert.j the mass has wide areas for clinging and storing in front and is even more than horizontal rotating rollers prevented from rapidly flowing away.
Diese Mißstände sollen dadurch beseitigt werden, daß anstatt horizontal umlaufender Steine und anstatt vertikal umlaufender Walzen, welche in einer Reihe untereinander liegen, geriffelte oder gerauhte Walzen α benutzt werden, welche zu zweien nebeneinander und paarweise wieder übereinander angeordnet, mit Differenzial-Umlaufgetrieben und vorzugsweise äußeren Anwärmevorrichtungen versehen sind. These shortcomings are to be eliminated by using corrugated or roughened rollers α instead of horizontally rotating stones and instead of vertically rotating rollers, which are in a row one below the other, which are arranged two next to one another and in pairs on top of one another, with differential epicyclic gears and preferably outer ones Heating devices are provided.
Als letztere können bogenförmig gestaltete Heizkammern b benutzt werden, welche neben den Walzen angeordnet sind und gegen diese eine starke Hitze ausstrahlen. Unterhalb jeder Walze ist ein Abstreicher c angebracht und über dem obersten Walzenpaar befindet sich der Einschüttrichter d. As the latter, arc-shaped heating chambers b can be used, which are arranged next to the rollers and radiate strong heat against them. A scraper c is attached below each roller and the feed hopper d is located above the top pair of rollers.
Die Walzenpaare liegen derart untereinander, daß die von jedem Walzenpaar abfließende Kakaomasse auf das nächstuntere Walzenpaar frei hinabfällt.The roller pairs are located one below the other in such a way that the one flowing off from each roller pair Cocoa mass falls freely onto the next pair of rollers below.
Die Kakaokerne fallen aus dem Einschütttrichter der walzenstuhlartigen -Maschine zwisehen die oberen Walzen, die Holzfasern der Kerne werden infolge der Walzenrauhung und der verschiedenen Umlaufgeschwindigkeit beider Walzen zerrissen, während die Kakaobutter durch die starke Hitze schnell geschmolzen wird. Die zerriebene und geschmolzene Masse fällt, wie gesagt, auf das nächste Walzenpaar hinab und durchwandert so fort alle Walzenpaare, bis die gewünschte Feinheit erreicht ist. Die Abstreicher c verhindern das Haftenbleiben der Masse an den Walzen.The cocoa kernels fall out of the hopper of the roller-chair-like machine between the upper rollers, the wood fibers of the kernels are torn as a result of the roller roughening and the different rotational speeds of both rollers, while the cocoa butter is quickly melted by the intense heat. As I said, the ground and melted mass falls down onto the next pair of rollers and immediately passes through all roller pairs until the desired fineness is reached. The scrapers c prevent the mass from sticking to the rollers.
Die aus der Maschine kommende Masse ist fertige Kakaomasse, welche auf einem mög-The mass coming out of the machine is finished cocoa mass, which is placed on a possible
liehst kurzen Weg ohne Verlust an Masse und Aroma durch die Maschine geführt worden ist.lent a short path without loss of mass and aroma has been passed through the machine.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE142124C true DE142124C (en) |
Family
ID=409699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT142124D Active DE142124C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE142124C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT142124D patent/DE142124C/de active Active
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