DE1409903A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vortrieb eines Tunnels und zur Abstuetzung von Erdgefuege - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vortrieb eines Tunnels und zur Abstuetzung von ErdgefuegeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1409903A1 DE1409903A1 DE19621409903 DE1409903A DE1409903A1 DE 1409903 A1 DE1409903 A1 DE 1409903A1 DE 19621409903 DE19621409903 DE 19621409903 DE 1409903 A DE1409903 A DE 1409903A DE 1409903 A1 DE1409903 A1 DE 1409903A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shield
- tunnel
- earth
- support
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/04—Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D19/00—Provisional protective covers for working space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D19/00—Provisional protective covers for working space
- E21D19/04—Provisional protective covers for working space for use in drifting galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/0086—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor in galleries
- E21D23/0095—Temporary supports at the driving front
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0642—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end
- E21D9/065—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end with devices for provisionally supporting the front face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/093—Control of the driving shield, e.g. of the hydraulic advancing cylinders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK0048321 | 1962-11-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1409903A1 true DE1409903A1 (de) | 1968-10-03 |
Family
ID=7224893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621409903 Pending DE1409903A1 (de) | 1962-11-28 | 1962-11-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vortrieb eines Tunnels und zur Abstuetzung von Erdgefuege |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE626443A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH416714A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1409903A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR1348595A (cs) |
| GB (2) | GB1029307A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL285714A (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2615241A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-18 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de commande des verins de travail pendant le creusement d'ouvrages souterrains et analogues, et notamment de commande de verins de poussee hydrauliques pendant le creusement au moyen d'un bouclier |
| EP0470309A1 (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1992-02-12 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for controlling the attitude of a shield excavator |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2404098A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-04-20 | Borie Entr Travaux Publics And | Bouclier pour le percement de galeries souterraines en demi-section superieure |
| CN111173525B (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2024-07-02 | 西南科技大学 | 一种盾构下穿建筑物的支撑装置 |
| CN111594202B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-01-21 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | 一种掘进机后支腿系统的控制方法及控制系统 |
-
0
- FR FR1348595D patent/FR1348595A/fr not_active Expired
- BE BE626443D patent/BE626443A/xx unknown
- NL NL285714D patent/NL285714A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-11-19 GB GB43691/62A patent/GB1029307A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-11-19 GB GB53825/65D patent/GB1029308A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-11-28 DE DE19621409903 patent/DE1409903A1/de active Pending
- 1962-12-24 CH CH265065A patent/CH416714A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2615241A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-18 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de commande des verins de travail pendant le creusement d'ouvrages souterrains et analogues, et notamment de commande de verins de poussee hydrauliques pendant le creusement au moyen d'un bouclier |
| EP0470309A1 (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1992-02-12 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for controlling the attitude of a shield excavator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1029307A (en) | 1966-05-11 |
| CH416714A (fr) | 1966-07-15 |
| NL285714A (cs) | 1900-01-01 |
| BE626443A (cs) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB1029308A (en) | 1966-05-11 |
| FR1348595A (cs) | 1964-04-10 |
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