DE134031C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE134031C
DE134031C DENDAT134031D DE134031DA DE134031C DE 134031 C DE134031 C DE 134031C DE NDAT134031 D DENDAT134031 D DE NDAT134031D DE 134031D A DE134031D A DE 134031DA DE 134031 C DE134031 C DE 134031C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
openings
exhaust duct
crucible
evenly
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT134031D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE134031C publication Critical patent/DE134031C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/14Arrangements of heating devices
    • F27B2014/146Recuperation of lost heat, e.g. regenerators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Bei Schmelzöfen, in deren Schmelzraum mehrere Tiegel Platz finden, macht sich der Uebelstand geltend, dafs diese von der Hitze ungleichmäfsig beeinflufst werden, weil die Hitze durch gleichgrofse OefFnungen nach dem einseitig liegenden Abzugskanäle geführt und durch die dem Kanäle zunächst liegende Oeffnung stärker abgezogen wird, als dies durch die an den anderen Seiten befindlichen Oeffnungen der Fall sein kann. Es werden dadurch die dieser Oeffnung näher stehenden Schmelztiegel schneller erhitzt als die abseits stehenden. Durch die nachstehend beschriebene und durch die auf beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte, an einem mit quadratischem Querschnitt versehenen Schmelzofen mit den die Tiegel aufnehmenden Schächten s angebrachte Einrichtung wird dieser Uebelstand dadurch beseitigt, dafs die in den Abzugskanal a bezw. in den in bekannter Weise angeordneten Zwischenkanal k mündenden Oeffnungen ο ungleich grofs gestaltet sind, und zwar hat die dem Abzugskanal a am nächsten liegende Oeffnung den kleinsten, die seitlich befindlichen OefFnungen einen mittleren und die dem Abzugskanal entgegengesetzte Oeffnung ο den gröfsten Querschnitt erhalten. Die Querschnitte der Oeffnungen 0 sind demnach so gewählt, dafs dieselben, je schwächer der Zug ist, welcher sich an den verschiedenen Seiten des Kanales geltend macht, einen entsprechend grofsen Querschnitt haben, so dafs überall die gleiche Menge der Heizgase abzieht und infolge dessen die Tiegel sämintlich gleichma'fsig erhitzt werden.In the case of melting furnaces in whose melting chamber there is space for several crucibles, the disadvantage is that these are unevenly influenced by the heat, because the heat is conducted through openings of the same size to the one-sided exhaust duct and is drawn off more strongly through the opening next to the duct. than this can be the case through the openings on the other sides. As a result, the crucibles that are closer to this opening are heated more quickly than those that are to the side. By means of the device described below and shown in the accompanying drawing, attached to a melting furnace with a square cross-section with the shafts receiving the crucible s , this disadvantage is eliminated by the fact that the in the exhaust duct a respectively. k in the arranged in a known manner intermediate channel opens openings ο are made unequal great, namely, the received the flue a closest opening the smallest, the openings laterally disposed intermediate and opposite the flue opening ο the greatest cross-section. The cross-sections of the openings 0 are accordingly chosen so that the weaker the pull which is exerted on the different sides of the channel, the same have a correspondingly larger cross-section, so that everywhere the same amount of hot gases is drawn off and, as a result, the crucible are all heated evenly.

Um einen besseren Abzug der Gase zu bewirken, sind die Wandungen der Kanäle 0 nach dem Abzugskanäle hin schräg gestaltet.The walls of the channels are 0 in order to achieve a better evacuation of the gases designed obliquely towards the drainage channels.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Tiegel-Schmelzofen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs die zum Abführen der Heizgase dienenden, in den Abzugskanal (α) und in den Zwischenkanal (k) einmündenden Oeffnungen (0) je nach ihrer Entfernung vom Abzugskanal (a) verschiedenen Querschnitt haben, damit die Heizgase an allen Seiten gleichmäfsig abziehen' und dadurch die Tiegel gleichmäfsig erhitzt werden.Crucible melting furnace, characterized in that the openings (0) which serve to discharge the heating gases and open into the exhaust duct (α) and into the intermediate duct (k) have different cross-sections, depending on their distance from the exhaust duct (a) , so that the heating gases can enter Peel it off evenly on all sides and thereby heat the crucible evenly. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT134031D Active DE134031C (en)

Publications (1)

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DE134031C true DE134031C (en)

Family

ID=402183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4755880A (en) * 1986-03-01 1988-07-05 Gesellschaft Fur Strahlen- Und Umweltforschung Mbh Camera for opto-electronically scanning any desired scene

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4755880A (en) * 1986-03-01 1988-07-05 Gesellschaft Fur Strahlen- Und Umweltforschung Mbh Camera for opto-electronically scanning any desired scene

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