DE1298763B - Loading wagons - Google Patents

Description

1 2

The invention relates to a loading wagon with a loading space extending scraper floors in loading wagons

directions for recording on the floor are known per se. There are also trolleys

the harvested material and for conveying the same in known for harvested material (British patent specification 937 382

the cargo area of the car. and U.S. Patent 2,771,203), in which

In known loading wagons of this type, the one 5 of the block floor provided in the loading space is over part cargo space as a whole through the harvested crop extends its entire width, but parallel to the fills, the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, depending on the respective type of crop, and thus to the circulation frequently is strongly matted. This matting direction of the scraper floor is divided. The single one When unloading the wagon, the harvested crop can skate over the parts of the scraper floor Difficulties lead, as accordingly matted io the same axes or waves around and will also Crop tends to accumulate in larger piles, driven together.

which often extends over the entire width of the car. In a further development of the invention, a

extend. Such a heap of loader wagons in which the harvested crop

Harvested material is conveyed into the loading space for downstream conveying or loading channels, inventively

working devices very disadvantageous, since he once 15 duly in the area of separation between the

for malfunctions, for example blockages in these chambers in the feed channel, a knife is provided

Devices, can lead, and since he is on everyone, so that a crop jam when conveying the

In the event of undesired power peaks for the drives crop in the hold due to getting stuck

of these devices. is avoided.

The invention is now based on the object 20 In a further development of the invention can be as

a loading wagon of the type mentioned so from separation between the chambers an upright

arrange that the unloading process can also be provided for a partition wall whose height is approximately that of the

felted crop is easy to control and the side walls of the wagon corresponds, which means with

The crop is discharged evenly during unloading. simple means ensure that this is in the

This is achieved according to the invention in that 25 individual. Chambers stored crop absolutely

the hold is separated from one another in a manner known per se in min- and not into one another

at least two in the longitudinal direction of the car next to and mutually across the boundaries of the chambers

adjacent chambers is divided and that can get caught.

the crop located in the chambers in each case The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings to be shown independently in the longitudinal direction of the wagon. It shows
is set. Through the subdivision of the loading space Fig. 1 is a plan view of the front part of the formation of crop agglomerations, the loading wagon according to the invention in section and
occupy the entire width of the hold, from Fig. 2 a section along the line-ΙΙ in closed. This has a favorable effect during unloading.
because the chambers can be unloaded one after the other if necessary, so that despite the full side edges of the loaded wagon running in the longitudinal direction of the wagon, relatively small amounts of cargo have frame beams that can be removed through transverse frames. But also with equal bars are connected to each other. On the frame for the timely unloading of the chambers, the accumulating material is not attached to a pulling arm over the entire width of the wagon 40 for coupling the car to a tractor. The right-hand side of the walls surrounding the loading space of the reaching bale or pile are matted, but rather for each wagon, divided according to the number of chambers. Shock-like stress wall 5 and the front wall 6 are shown. A set of conveying and processing devices, receiving devices, is pivotably connected to the frame of the carriage which is arranged downstream of the carriage when it is being unloaded. On the frame are after are avoided or at least strongly 45 above-extending plates are attached and reduced between them. A conveyor 20 is arranged on the resulting material quantity.
Capacity of these devices can be matched. There is also an in

A plunger 35 arranged in a delivery channel 36 by trucks with a tank attached

(German Patent 544163) it is known to pivot the guided.

Tank running in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 50. The cargo area of the car is through a vertical To subdivide chambers in order to be as equal as possible- partition wall 46, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the car moderate weight load in a large tank, runs, separated in two in the longitudinal direction of the car from each other, several liquids divided into chambers lying one behind the other. At the Oberweils, within the capacity of the half of the opening of the conveying channel 36 individual chamber, transport any quantity 55 edge of the wall 46 a knife 47 is attached, to be able to. whose cutting edge is inclined from the frame

It is also suitable for trucks with a loading platform, extending upwards and forwards. Next are on

the scraper floors 57 on both sides of the vertical wall 46, in particular for the transport of bottle crates

are used, known (German utility model or 58 arranged.

1804199 and 1821172), in the longitudinal center plane 60 The receiving device 11, the conveyor device 21, the

of the vehicle a vertical partition wall vorzu- plunger 35 in the feed channel 36 and the two

see to support the bottle crate. Scraper floors 57 and 58 can be driven

In an embodiment of the invention, it is advantageous to use the power take-off shaft with the car

that each chamber is driven by a tractor connected to a separate scraper floor. Of the

and that the two scraper floors optionally 65 drive the scraper floors is preferably designed so

independently of each other and together that they can be driven either independently of each other or

are. As a feed means for which can be driven together in the hold,

The stored crops are spread across the entire width of the When picking up the harvested crop

recording device 11 shown in FIG. 2 position shown. The harvested crop is brought into the working area of the conveyor 20 and into the Conveying channel 36 pushed. The crop is there from the plunger 35 through the conveying channel 36 pressed into the back of the car. Here, the crop is separated by the knife 47 and arrives partly in one, partly in the other half of the cargo space divided by the wall 46.

The division of the wagon into two compartments is advantageous when unloading the goods. Both chambers can unload independently of one another by means of the separate scraper floors 57 and 58 so that the discharge can be well metered.

Claims (4)

Patent claims: 1. Forage wagons with facilities for picking up crops lying on the ground and for conveying the same into the loading space ao of the wagon, characterized in that, that the cargo space in a known manner in at least two in the longitudinal direction of the car adjacent chambers is divided and that the crop in the chambers respectively is to be moved independently in the longitudinal direction of the wagon. 2. Loading wagon according to claim 1, characterized in that each chamber has a separate one Has scraper floor (57 or 58) and that the two scraper floors optionally independently are driven from each other and together. 3. Loader wagon according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the crop has a Feed channel is promoted into the cargo space, characterized in that in the area of Separation between the chambers (57 and 58) in the feed channel a knife (47) is provided. 4. Loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that as Separation between the chambers (57 and 58) an upright partition (46) is provided, the height of which corresponds approximately to that of the side walls (5) of the car. 1 sheet of drawings