DE1287085C2 - Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type - Google Patents
Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil typeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1287085C2 DE1287085C2 DE1963B0071370 DEB0071370A DE1287085C2 DE 1287085 C2 DE1287085 C2 DE 1287085C2 DE 1963B0071370 DE1963B0071370 DE 1963B0071370 DE B0071370 A DEB0071370 A DE B0071370A DE 1287085 C2 DE1287085 C2 DE 1287085C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- dye
- dyes
- gasoline
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
- D06P1/6496—Condensation products from carboxylic acids and hydroxyalkyl amine (Kritchewski bases)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Description
Es ist aus den deutschen Patentschriften 958 380 und 965 722 bekannt, Textilien mit Emulsionen zu farben oder zu bedrucken, deren innere Phase eine wäßrige Farbstoffzubereitung ist und die äußere aus einer leichtflüchtigen, wasserunlöslichen organischen Flüssigkeit besteht. Derartige Farbstoffemulsionen, die als Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen bezeichnet werden, sind nur dann stabil, wenn sie einen geeigneten Emulgator enthalten. Zahlreiche Emulgatoren sind in den genannten Patentschriften für diesen Zweck empfohlen worden. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß man zwar für jeden vorgesehenen Farbstoff und für jedes Färbeoder Druckverfahren einen passenden Emulgator finden kann, daß es jedoch nicht gelingt, mit einem bestimmten Emulgator Emulsionen beliebiger Farbstoffe herzustellen, die bei allen gebräuchlichen Anwendungsarten genügend stabil sind. Besonders nachteilig wirkt sich aus, daß nicht nur für verschiedene FarbstofIklassen verschiedene Emulgatoren benutzt werden müssen, sondern daß sogar innerhalb einer Klasse nur eine begrenzte Zahl von Farbstoffen mit einem gegebenen Emulgator stabil emulgiert werden kann. Dadurch ist es nicht möglich, alle Farbstoffe einer Klasse nach der gleichen Rezeptur zu emulgieren; häufig stößt auch außerdem das Mischen von Emulsionen, die verschiedene Farbstoffe enthalten, auf Schwierigkeiten, wenn in diesen Emulsionen verschiedene Emulgatoren verwendet werden mußten. Es ist daher für die praktische Anwendbarkeit von Farbstoffemulsionen der genannten Art von großer Bedeutung, einen Emulgator zur Verfugung zu haben, der in der Lage ist, mit möglichst vielen verschiedenartigen Farbstoffen Emulsionen zu bilden, die bei beliebiger Anwendung stabil bleiben.It is known from German patents 958 380 and 965 722 to add emulsions to textiles colors or to be printed, the inner phase of which is an aqueous dye preparation and the outer phase a volatile, water-insoluble organic liquid. Such dye emulsions, which are referred to as water-in-oil emulsions are only stable if they have a suitable emulsifier contain. Numerous emulsifiers are recommended for this purpose in the patents mentioned been. It has been shown, however, that although for each dye and for each dye or Printing process can find a suitable emulsifier, but it does not work with one certain emulsifier to produce emulsions of any dyes, which are used in all common types of application are sufficiently stable. A particular disadvantage is that not only for different ones Dye classes different emulsifiers must be used, but that even within one Class only a limited number of dyes can be stably emulsified with a given emulsifier can. This means that it is not possible to emulsify all the dyes in a class using the same recipe; the mixing of emulsions that contain different dyes is also common, difficulties when different emulsifiers had to be used in these emulsions. It is therefore of great importance for the practical applicability of dye emulsions of the type mentioned It is important to have an emulsifier available that is able to work with as many different types of emulsifiers as possible Dyes to form emulsions that remain stable with any application.
Aus der USA.-Patentschrift 1 890 158 sind Sprühpräparate Tür Zwecke der Landwirtschaft und des Gartenbaus bekannt, die Wasser und Ol in Form einer Emulsion, ein Insektizid oder Germizid, ein Umsetzungsprodukt aus einer Fettsäure und einem Amin und gegebenenfalls freies Amin enthalten. Aus der Existenz solcher Emulsionen war aber nicht abzuleiten, daß man bei FarbstofTemulsionen des Wasserin-Öl-Typs die oben erläuterten Schwierigkeiten vermeiden kann, denn die beim Färben und Bedrucken von Textilien auftretenden Probleme sind bei Sprüh-Präparaten der genannten Art unbekannt. Die Notwendigkeit, verschiedenartigste Farbstoffe nach denselben Verfahren und oft gemeinsam zu verarbeiten, hat auf dem Gebiet des Pflanzenschutzes kein Gegenstück. From US Pat. No. 1,890,158, spray preparations for the purposes of agriculture and des Horticulture is known to take water and oil in the form of an emulsion, an insecticide or germicide, a Contain reaction product of a fatty acid and an amine and optionally free amine. Out However, the existence of such emulsions was not to be inferred from the fact that dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type can avoid the difficulties explained above, because those in dyeing and printing Problems arising from textiles are unknown with spray preparations of the type mentioned. The need to process a wide variety of dyes using the same procedures and often together, has no counterpart in the field of crop protection.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die erwähnten Schwierigkeiten vermeiden kann, wenn man Gemische aus a) Hydroxyalkylamiden von aliphatischen Monocarbonsäuren mit 16 bis 19 Kohlenstoffatomen im Säurerest und b) Hydroxyalkylaminen mit bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen als Emulgatoren für Farbstoffemulsionen des Typs Wasser-in-Ol verwendet, wobei der faseraffine Farbstoff in der wäßrigen Phase gelöst oder dispergiert ist und die äußere Phase aus leichtflüchtigen wasserunlöslichen Flüssigkeiten besteht.It has now been found that the difficulties mentioned can be avoided by using mixtures from a) Hydroxyalkylamides of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with 16 to 19 carbon atoms in Acid residue and b) hydroxyalkylamines with up to 6 carbon atoms as emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type used, the fiber-affine dye being dissolved in the aqueous phase or is dispersed and the outer phase consists of volatile, water-insoluble liquids.
Die aliphatischen Monocarbonsäuren, die den Komponenten a) zugrunde liegen, können geradkettig oder verzweigt, gesättigt oder ungesättigt sein. Als Beispiele werden Palmitinsäure, Margarinsäure, Stearinsäure, ölsäure genannt. Man kann auch die 6S Gemische mehrerer Säuren verwenden, die bei der Synthese von Monocarbonsäuren anfallen oder wie sie aus natürlichen Fetten gewonnen werden. In diesem Fall können bekanntlich auch Monocarbonsäuren mit weniger als 16 oder mit mehr als ^Kohlenstoffatomen in untergeordneter Menge anwesend sein. Als Beispiele für solche Monocarbonsäure-S gemische sind die Säuren, die aus Leinöl und aus Talg gewonnen werden, zu nennen.The aliphatic monocarboxylic acids on which components a) are based can be straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid and oleic acid are mentioned as examples. You can also use the 6 S mixtures of several acids that arise in the synthesis of monocarboxylic acids or as they are obtained from natural fats. In this case, as is known, monocarboxylic acids with fewer than 16 or with more than ^ carbon atoms can also be present in minor amounts. Examples of such monocarboxylic acid mixtures are the acids obtained from linseed oil and tallow.
In den Komponenten a) sind die Säuren mit primären oder sekundären Hydroxyalkylaminen umgesetzt. Die Hydroxyalkylamine enthalten bis zu ro 6 Kohlenstoffatome und eine oder zwei Hydroxylgruppen. Solche Hydroxyalkylamine sind z. B. Monoäthanolamin, Diäthanolamin, Monopropanolamin, Di-isopropanolamin, Methyläthanolamin, Isobutanolamin. In components a) the acids are reacted with primary or secondary hydroxyalkylamines. The hydroxyalkylamines contain up to 6 carbon atoms and one or two hydroxyl groups. Such hydroxyalkylamines are, for. B. monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monopropanolamine, Di-isopropanolamine, methylethanolamine, isobutanolamine.
Die als Komponenten b) in den Emulgatoren enthaltenen Hydroxyalkylamine mit bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen können primär, sekundär oder tertiär sein. Sie enthalten vorzugsweise eine bis drei Hydroxylgruppen. Hydroxyalkylamine, die als Komponenten b) in Betracht kommen, sind z. B. Monoäthanolamin, Diäthanolamin, Triäthanolamin, Diäthanoläthylamin, Isopropanolamin, Di-isopropanolamin, Isobutanolamin, Methyl-isobutanolamin.The hydroxyalkylamines with up to 6 carbon atoms contained as components b) in the emulsifiers can be primary, secondary or tertiary. They preferably contain one to three hydroxyl groups. Hydroxyalkylamines which come into consideration as components b) are, for. B. monoethanolamine, Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethanolethylamine, isopropanolamine, di-isopropanolamine, isobutanolamine, Methyl isobutanolamine.
Das Mengenverhältnis der Komponenten a) und b) in den Emulgatoren kann in einem ziemlich weiten Bereich frei gewählt werden. Sehr gute Ergebnisse erzielt man mit Emulgatoren, die auf 1 Gewichtsteil der Komponenten a) 0,2 bis IOGewichtsteile der Komponenten b) enthalten, doch geben auch kleinere oder größere Zusätze der Komponenten b) deutlich bessere Ergebnisse als die reinen Komponenten a). Bevorzugte Emulgatormischungen enthalten auf 1 Gewichtsteil der Komponenten a) 0,2 bis 2 Gewichtsteile der Komponenten b).The quantitative ratio of components a) and b) in the emulsifiers can be quite wide Area can be freely chosen. Very good results can be achieved with emulsifiers made up to 1 part by weight of components a) contain 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of components b), but there are also smaller ones or larger additions of the components b) significantly better results than the pure components a). Preferred emulsifier mixtures contain 0.2 to 2 parts by weight per part by weight of component a) of components b).
Die Emulgatoren werden erfindungsgemäß bei der Herstellung von Farbstoffemulsionen des Wasserin-Öl-Typs in der gleichen Weise angewendet wie die bisher für diesen Zweck gebräuchlichen Emulgatoren. Eine Arbeitsweise, die sich besonders bewährt hat, besteht darin, den Emulgator in der für die äußere Phase der Emulsion vorgesehenen leichtflüchtigen organischen Flüssigkeit zu lösen und in diese Lösung unter starkem Rühren, beispielsweise mit einem Schnellrührer, die wäßrige Farbstoffzubereitung, die gegebenenfalls noch weitere Zusatzstoffe, wie übliche Verdickungsmittel, alkalisch reagierende Stoffe, Reduktionsmittel Tür Küpenfarbstoffe, mehrwertige Alkohole und Harnstoff, enthält, einzuemulgieren. Es ist dabei vorteilhaft, so zu arbeiten, daß, die gebrauchsfertige Farbstoffemulsion 0,3 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent der Komponenten a) des Emulgators und 5 bis 25 Gewichtsprozent einer leichtflüchtigen, wasserunlöslichen organischen Flüssigkeit enthalten. Das kann man auch erreichen, indem man zunächst eine konzentrierte Stammemulsion herstellt, die erst unmittelbar vor der Verwendung auf die gewünschte Konzentration verdünnt wird.The emulsifiers are used according to the invention in the preparation of dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type used in the same way as the emulsifiers previously used for this purpose. One way of working that has proven particularly successful is to use the emulsifier in the for the external Phase of the emulsion provided volatile organic liquid and dissolve in this solution with vigorous stirring, for example with a high-speed stirrer, the aqueous dye preparation, the optionally further additives, such as customary thickeners, alkaline substances, reducing agents Door vat dyes, polyhydric alcohols and urea, contain, emulsify. It is It is advantageous to work so that the ready-to-use dye emulsion 0.3 to 15 percent by weight of components a) of the emulsifier and 5 to 25 percent by weight of a volatile, water-insoluble one contain organic liquid. This can also be achieved by doing a focused one at first Produces the stock emulsion, which is only brought to the desired concentration immediately before use is diluted.
Bei der Verwendung der' Emulgatoren für den vorgesehenen Zweck werden für die äußere Phase in bekannter Weise beliebige, zwischen 60 und 220°C siedende, flüchtige organische Flüssigkeiten benutzt; diese sollen unter den Bedingungen der Emulsionsherstellung mit Wasser nicht mischbar sein. Dazu gehören aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Benzin, Petroleumfraktionen, oder auch geradkettige oder verzweigtkettige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Hexane, Heptane, Oktane, Nonane, Dekane und Undekane. In Betracht kommen ferner auch aro-When using the 'emulsifiers for their intended purpose are used for the outer phase any volatile organic liquids boiling between 60 and 220 ° C are used in a known manner; these should not be miscible with water under the conditions of emulsion production. In addition include aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, petroleum fractions, or even straight-chain or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexanes, heptanes, octanes, nonanes, decanes and Undecane. Aro-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1963B0071370 DE1287085C2 (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1963-04-02 | Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type |
GB1336664A GB998311A (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1964-04-01 | Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type |
FR969496A FR1401257A (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1964-04-02 | emulsifiers for water-in-oil colorant emulsions |
NL6403518A NL6403518A (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1964-04-02 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1963B0071370 DE1287085C2 (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1963-04-02 | Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1287085B DE1287085B (en) | 1969-01-16 |
DE1287085C2 true DE1287085C2 (en) | 1969-09-11 |
Family
ID=6977007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1963B0071370 Expired DE1287085C2 (en) | 1963-04-02 | 1963-04-02 | Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1287085C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1401257A (en) |
GB (1) | GB998311A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6403518A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1890158A (en) * | 1928-11-20 | 1932-12-06 | Hercules Glue Company | Spreader and emulsifier for spray compositions |
DE958380C (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1957-02-21 | I C A Societa Anonima Italiana | Dye emulsions and methods of dyeing and printing with these dye emulsions |
DE965722C (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1957-06-19 | I C A Societa Anonima Italiana | Dye emulsions and methods of dyeing and printing with these dye emulsions |
-
1963
- 1963-04-02 DE DE1963B0071370 patent/DE1287085C2/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-04-01 GB GB1336664A patent/GB998311A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-02 FR FR969496A patent/FR1401257A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-02 NL NL6403518A patent/NL6403518A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1890158A (en) * | 1928-11-20 | 1932-12-06 | Hercules Glue Company | Spreader and emulsifier for spray compositions |
DE958380C (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1957-02-21 | I C A Societa Anonima Italiana | Dye emulsions and methods of dyeing and printing with these dye emulsions |
DE965722C (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1957-06-19 | I C A Societa Anonima Italiana | Dye emulsions and methods of dyeing and printing with these dye emulsions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1401257A (en) | 1965-06-04 |
DE1287085B (en) | 1969-01-16 |
GB998311A (en) | 1965-07-14 |
NL6403518A (en) | 1964-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0257286B1 (en) | Concentrated aqueous microemulsions | |
DE1543970A1 (en) | Stable, liquid, polyfunctional detergent mixtures and processes for their production | |
DE2840113A1 (en) | INTERFACE-ACTIVE CONNECTIONS BASED ON NATURAL RESIN ACIDS | |
EP0169816B1 (en) | Solutions of anionic dyes | |
DE1287085C2 (en) | Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type | |
DE767614C (en) | ||
DE824949C (en) | Emulsifiers and dispersants | |
DE573048C (en) | Process for the production of dispersions and preparations suitable for them | |
DE2558125A1 (en) | COLOR DIMENSIONS BASED ON ONE OR MORE NON-IONOGENIC DISPERSION DYES | |
DE3022816A1 (en) | CLEANING SUPPLIES | |
DE556772C (en) | ||
DE1064075B (en) | Dispersants and demulsifiers | |
DE650092C (en) | Process for the production of water gravure inks | |
DE901169C (en) | Process for printing cellulose fibers and animal fibers | |
DE474658C (en) | Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutions | |
DE344529C (en) | Process for the production of hair coloring agents in the form of oils, pomades, ointments, thickened solutions or emulsions | |
DE1269996B (en) | Dye emulsions for dyeing or printing textiles | |
DE1567232A1 (en) | Dispersant mixtures for biocidal active ingredient concentrates or their combination with water-soluble fertilizer mixtures | |
DE743942C (en) | Soap-like skin washes | |
AT124742B (en) | Process for the production of gravure inks. | |
DE743460C (en) | Process for printing fabrics with ester salts of leukokuepen dyes or ice dye preparations | |
DE2022883C3 (en) | Process for the preparation of a dye preparation in an organic solvent medium | |
DE1543970C3 (en) | Process for the production of stable, liquid, polyfunctional detergent mixtures | |
DE1719446C3 (en) | ||
DE904412C (en) | Emulsifiers and soluble oils containing these emulsifiers |