DE1250782B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1250782B DE1250782B DENDAT1250782D DE1250782DA DE1250782B DE 1250782 B DE1250782 B DE 1250782B DE NDAT1250782 D DENDAT1250782 D DE NDAT1250782D DE 1250782D A DE1250782D A DE 1250782DA DE 1250782 B DE1250782 B DE 1250782B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- pile fabric
- polyether
- fabric
- propylene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/048—Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/061—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/02—Properties of the materials having acoustical properties
- D06N2209/025—Insulating, sound absorber
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/106—Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
- D06N2213/063—Porous back coating or pre-coat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Int. Cl.:Int. Cl .:
D06nD06n
Deutsche Kl.: 81-4German class: 81-4
Nummer: 1250 782Number: 1250 782
Aktenzeichen: G 43533IV c/81File number: G 43533IV c / 81
Anmeldetag: 6. Juni 1962 Filing date: June 6, 1962
Auslegetag: 28. September 1967Opening day: September 28, 1967
Durch das Patent 894 236 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Textilien, bestehend aus einem Polgewebe mit einer rückseitig auf das Polgewebe aufgebrachten synthetischen gummielastischen Schaumfolie, hergestellt aus Polyester-isocyanaten, geschützt, dessen besonderes Merkmal darin besteht, daß die Schaumfolie direkt auf die Rückseite des Polgewebes aufgegossen oder als fertige Schaumfolie aufgeklebt wird. Hierbei werden Polyester in Mischung mit Polyisocyanaten als folienbildende Substanz verwendet. The patent 894 236 describes a process for the production of textiles consisting of a pile fabric with a synthetic rubber-elastic foam film applied to the back of the pile fabric, made of polyester isocyanates, protected, whose special feature is that the Foam film is poured directly onto the back of the pile fabric or glued on as a finished foam film will. Here, polyesters are used as a film-forming substance in a mixture with polyisocyanates.
Mit elastischem Schaumstoff so beschichtete Textilgewebe werden beispielsweise als schalldämpfende Auflagen, zur Herstellung geräuschdämpfender und nicht gleitender Teppiche, Läufer, Bettvorleger sowie als Polsterwerkstoffe verwendet.Textile fabrics coated in this way with elastic foam are used, for example, as sound-absorbing Cushions for the production of noise-dampening and non-sliding carpets, rugs, bed rugs and used as upholstery materials.
Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß Polyesterisocyanatschäume gegen verseifende Einflüsse, wie sie aus Betonestrichböden und Böden mit Asphaltbitumenanstrichen auf mit derartigem Schaum beschichtete Teppiche einwirken, verhältnismäßig empfindlich sind. Die mit Gleitschutz- und Schalldämmschichten aus Polyesterisocyanatschaum versehenen Teppiche erfüllen daher nicht unter allen Bedingungen die an sie gestellten Anforderungen hinsichtlich Alterungsbeständigkeit und Haltbarkeit.However, it has been shown that polyester isocyanate foams against saponifying influences such as those from concrete screed floors and asphalt-bituminous floors on carpets coated with such foam are relatively sensitive. Those with anti-slip and sound insulation layers made of polyester isocyanate foam provided carpets therefore do not meet the requirements placed on them under all conditions Requirements regarding aging resistance and Durability.
Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, daß Schaumstoffe auf Polythioäther-Polyisocyanat-Basis gegen ^Verseifung bei kurzzeitiger Einwirkung chemischer Agenzien unempfindlich sind. Bei Textilien der eingangs genannten Art ist es jedoch wesentlich, daß auch bei langzeitigen Einflüssen keine die Gebrauchseigenschaften verschlechternde Verseifungsersch einungen auftreten.It is already known that foams based on polythioether-polyisocyanate against ^ saponification are insensitive to short-term exposure to chemical agents. In the case of textiles, those mentioned at the beginning However, it is essential that even with long-term influences none of the properties of use deteriorating saponification phenomena occur.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die bisher festzustellenden Mängel dadurch beseitigt werden können, daß eine Schaumstoffolie auf der Basis solcher PoIyätherurethane, welche durch Umsetzung von Propylenoxyd mit mehrwertigen Alkoholen als Polyätherkomponente erhalten worden sind, auf die Rückseite des Polgewebes aufgegossen oder als fertige Schaumfolie aufgeklebt wird.It has now been found that the deficiencies that have been identified so far can be eliminated by that a foam sheet based on such polyether urethanes, which are produced by the reaction of propylene oxide with polyhydric alcohols as polyether components have been obtained on the back of the pile fabric is poured on or glued on as a finished foam film.
Die Erfindung betrifft somit ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichteten Textilien, bestehend aus
einem Polgewebe mit einer rückseitig auf das Polgewebe aufgebrachten synthetischen gummielastischen
Schaumfolie, hergestellt aus Polyester-isocyanaten in Abänderung des Verfahrens gemäß dem Hauptpatent
und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an Stelle einer Schaumstoffolie auf der Basis von Polyester-isocyanaten
eine solche aus Polyätherurethanen, welche durch Umsetzung von Propylenoxyd mit mehrwertigen
Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichteten
TextilienThe invention thus relates to a method for the production of coated textiles, consisting of a pile fabric with a synthetic rubber-elastic foam film applied to the back of the pile fabric, made from polyester isocyanates in a modification of the method according to the main patent and is characterized in that instead of a foam film on the basis of polyester isocyanates one made of polyether urethanes, which are coated by the reaction of propylene oxide with polyvalent processes
textiles
Zusatz zum Patent: 894 236Addendum to the patent: 894 236
Anmelder:Applicant:
Grefräth Velour Aktiengesellschaft,Grefräth Velor Aktiengesellschaft,
Grefrath bei KrefeldGrefrath near Krefeld
Als Erfinder benannt:
Ernst Waltmann, KrefeldNamed as inventor:
Ernst Waltmann, Krefeld
Alkoholen als Polyätherkomponente erhalten worden sind, aufgebracht wird.
Die Herstellung der beschichteten Textilien kann durch Aufgießen des die genannten Komponenten
enthaltenden, Gase entwickelnden Reaktionsgemisches auf den Textilstoff erfolgen. Besondere Maßnahmen
zur Verbesserung der Haftfähigkeit des Schaumstoffes auf dem Textilstoff sind dabei nicht erforderlich, da
auch ohne sie eine feste Verbindung zwischen dem Schaumstoff und dem Textilstoff zustande kommt.Alcohols have been obtained as a polyether component, is applied.
The coated textiles can be produced by pouring the gas-evolving reaction mixture containing the components mentioned onto the textile material. Special measures to improve the adhesion of the foam to the textile are not necessary, since a firm connection between the foam and the textile is established even without them.
Bei dieser Arbeitsweise ist es jedoch manchmal schwierig, die Schichtdicke des Schaumstoffes auf das erwünschte Maß einzuregulieren. Auch muß nach beendeter Beschichtung die geschlossene Oberhaut des Schaumstoffes abgeschnitten werden. Einfacher und daher vorzuziehen ist das Aufkleben vorgefertigter Schaumstoffolien mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Klebemittels. Als geeignete Bindemittel für das Kaschieren der Textilstoff^ haben sich Klebemittel auf der Basis von Chloroprenkautschuk erwiesen. Der Kleber wird auf den Stoff aufgerakelt, und in einem geeignet ausgebildeten Kalander wird der Textilstoff mit der Schaumstoffolie verbunden.However, with this method of working it is sometimes difficult to determine the layer thickness of the foam on the to regulate the desired amount. After the coating is finished, the closed epidermis of the Foam can be cut off. Gluing on is easier and therefore preferable, more prefabricated Foam sheets with the help of a suitable adhesive. As a suitable binder for lamination The textile fabric, adhesives based on chloroprene rubber have been found. The glue will doctored onto the fabric, and in a suitably designed calender, the fabric with the Foam sheet connected.
Die Dicke der Schaumstoff beschichtung richtet sich nach dem vorgesehenen Verwendungszweck. Für Teppiche wird man beispielsweise eine Schichtdicke von 4 bis 7 mm wählen, während man in anderen Anwendungsfällen vielfach schon mit geringeren Schichtdicken auskommt. Für den Gleitschutz und die Schalldämpfung bei Teppichen, Läufern, Bettvorlegern oder Brücken ist ein grobporiger Schaum ange-The thickness of the foam coating depends on the intended use. For For example, carpets will have a layer thickness of 4 to 7 mm, while others Applications often manage with thinner layers. For anti-skid and the A coarse-pored foam is used for soundproofing carpets, rugs, bed rugs or bridges.
709 649/395709 649/395
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1951P0006764 DE894236C (en) | 1951-12-16 | 1951-12-16 | Process for the production of textiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1250782B true DE1250782B (en) | 1967-09-28 |
Family
ID=34800729
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1250782D Pending DE1250782B (en) | 1951-12-16 | ||
DE1951P0006764 Expired DE894236C (en) | 1951-12-16 | 1951-12-16 | Process for the production of textiles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1951P0006764 Expired DE894236C (en) | 1951-12-16 | 1951-12-16 | Process for the production of textiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE894236C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1016680B (en) * | 1954-10-09 | 1957-10-03 | Kunststoffvertriebsgesellschaf | Porous, laminated foam and process for its production |
DE1032714B (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1958-06-26 | Alana Textil G M B H | Process for the production of elastic laminates with continuous porosity, in particular lining materials |
DE1023447B (en) * | 1955-05-16 | 1958-01-30 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Process for the production of composite bodies from foamed plastics and fabric |
US3093525A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1963-06-11 | Hudson Foam Plastics Corp | Method of lamination of plastic film and foam and the product therefrom |
DE1097947B (en) * | 1956-08-16 | 1961-01-26 | Dorothea Koellreuter Geb Braun | Process for the production of íÀatmenderí leather-like materials from foams |
BE564890A (en) * | 1957-02-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1096323B (en) * | 1958-02-12 | 1961-01-05 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Method of making carpets slip-resistant |
DE1154266B (en) * | 1959-04-15 | 1963-09-12 | Spirotechnique Sa | Process for the production of a rubber sheet suitable as thermal insulation clothing, in particular for divers |
DE1149327B (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1963-05-30 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Process for the production of fabric-covered, foamed upholstery parts |
DE1188034B (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1965-03-04 | Us Rubber Co | Process for the production of a flexible, leather-like laminate |
DE1220821B (en) * | 1962-02-17 | 1966-07-14 | Grefrath Velour Ag | Process for finishing textiles |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1250782D patent/DE1250782B/de active Pending
-
1951
- 1951-12-16 DE DE1951P0006764 patent/DE894236C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE894236C (en) | 1953-10-22 |
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