DE1199660B - Blind storey - Google Patents
Blind storeyInfo
- Publication number
- DE1199660B DE1199660B DEJ23498A DEJ0023498A DE1199660B DE 1199660 B DE1199660 B DE 1199660B DE J23498 A DEJ23498 A DE J23498A DE J0023498 A DEJ0023498 A DE J0023498A DE 1199660 B DE1199660 B DE 1199660B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blind
- projectile
- smoke
- ampoules
- tetrachloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
- F42B8/16—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact containing an inert filler in powder or granular form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/76—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
Blindgeschoß Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Blindgeschoß, bestehend aus zwei Teilen, bei dem der Vorderteil der Geschoßhülle aus einem hochfesten dehnbaren thermoplastischen Kunststoff, z. B. Polyäthylen, und der Hinterteil aus einem hochschlagzähen biegefesten thermoplastischen Kunststoff, z. B. Polystyrol, gefertigt ist, während die Verbindung zwischen beiden Teilen durch eine als Führungsring ausgebildete konische, luftdicht abgeschlossene überlappung bewirkt wird. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erzeugung eines nach dem Abschuß unmittelbar vor der Laufmündung entstehenden weithin sichtbaren Rauchpilzes eine oder mehrere in einen Füllstoff eingebettete Hülsen zur Aufnahme einer oder mehrerer mit einem raucherzeugenden oder nebelbildenden Mittel, z. B. Titantetrachlorid, Siliciumtetrachlorid, Zinntetrachlorid od. ä., gegebenenfalls zusätzlich Ammoniak, gefüllten Ampullen aus zerbrechlichem Werkstoff, beispielsweise aus Glas oder Kunststoff, mit Watte umhüllt, eingebettet sind. Als Füllstoff zur Einbettung der Hülsen ist ein spezifisch leichtes und/oder spezifisch schweres Material, z. B. Eisen-, Bronze-, Aluminiumpulver oder ein weiches fasriges Material, vorgesehen. Für den Fall, daß zwei Ampullen in einer Hülse untergebracht sind, sind diese vorzugsweise durch ein dünnes elastisches Häutchen voneinander getrennt.Blind projectile The invention relates to a blind projectile, consisting of two parts, in which the front part of the bullet casing is made of a high-strength stretchable thermoplastic plastic, e.g. B. polyethylene, and the rear part of a high impact rigid thermoplastic material, e.g. B. polystyrene, is made while the connection between the two parts by a conical, designed as a guide ring, airtight overlap is effected. The invention is characterized in that that to produce a after launch immediately in front of the barrel muzzle widely visible smoke mushroom one or more embedded in a filler Sleeves for receiving one or more with a smoke-generating or fog-generating Means, e.g. B. titanium tetrachloride, silicon tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride or the like, if necessary, additional ammonia, filled ampoules made of fragile material, for example made of glass or plastic, wrapped with cotton wool, are embedded. as Filler for embedding the sleeves is specifically light and / or specific heavy material, e.g. B. iron, bronze, aluminum powder or a soft fibrous Material, provided. In the event that two ampoules are housed in one sleeve are, these are preferably separated by a thin elastic membrane separated.
Zum Blindschießen werden auf allen Kriegsschiffen besondere, nur für diesen Zweck geeignete Kanonen verwendet. Der Grund hierfür besteht darin, daß es bis heute für normale scharfschießende Geschütze keine Munition gibt, die einen weithin sichtbaren Rauchpilz erzeugt und außerdem die Personen und Gegenstände der näheren Umgebung nicht gefährdet. Die normalen Manöver- und Platzpatronen bzw. -geschosse erfüllen zwar die Forderung der Gefahrlosigkeit, erzeugen aber nicht genügend Rauch; sie scheiden daher für diesen Zweck aus.For blind shooting are special on all warships, only for used cannons suitable for this purpose. The reason for this is that it to this day there is no ammunition for normal sniper guns that one widely visible smoke mushroom and also the people and objects of the nearby environment is not endangered. The normal maneuver and blank cartridges or projectiles meet the requirement of safety, but do not generate enough smoke; they are therefore ruled out for this purpose.
Durch diese Geschoßkonstruktion-Kombination eines Zerfallgeschosses mit raucherzeugenden Chemikalien wird erreicht, daß das Geschoß unmittelbar vor der Mündung einwandfrei zerplatzt und einen weithin sichtbaren Rauchpilz erzeugt. Die Zusammensetzung der gewählten thermoplastischen Kunststoffe zusammen mit der vorgesehenen Füllung gewährleistet einen Zerfall des Geschosses bei seinem Austreten aus der Schußwaffe. Bei diesem Zerfall werden die Ampullen durch die großen Beschleunigungskräfte im Rohr und durch die Zentrifugalkraft zerstört.Through this combination of a projectile construction of a decay projectile with smoke-generating chemicals it is achieved that the projectile is immediately in front of it the mouth bursts perfectly and creates a smoke mushroom that can be seen from afar. The composition of the selected thermoplastics along with the provided filling ensures a disintegration of the projectile when it emerges from the gun. During this disintegration, the ampoules are damaged by the great acceleration forces in the tube and destroyed by centrifugal force.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Blindgeschoß mit einer Ampulle (F i g. 1) und ein zweites Geschoß mit zwei Ampullen (F i g. 2) dargestellt und beschrieben. Die Hülle des in F i g. 1 dargestellten Zerfallgeschosses 1 ist aus einem vörderen Teil 2 und einem hinteren Teil 3 zusammengesetzt. Diese Hülle besteht im vorderen Teil t vorzugsweise aus einem hochfesten dehnbaren Kunststoff, z. B. Polyäthylen, während sie im hinteren Teil 3 vorzugsweise aus einem hochschlagzähen biegefesten Kunststoff, z. B. Polystyrol, gefertigt ist. Der Vorderteil 2 bildet mit seinem nach hinten auslaufenden, nach außen angehobenen verstärkten Ende einen Führungsring 4 unter den der Geschoßhinterteil3 geschoben und mit dem Vorderteil fest verbunden ist, so daß die Trennfuge 5 zwischen den beiden Teilen verdeckt ist. Im Innern des Geschoßhohlraumes ist als Füllstoff 6 Eisen-, Bronze-, Aluminiumpulver oder ein weiches fasriges Material eingepreßt, in den eine Hülse 7 aus Kunststoff oder Glas eingesetzt ist. In diesen Füllstoff 6 ist eine mit raucherzeugenden und nebelbildenden Chemikalien, z. B. Titantetrachlorid, Siliciumtetrachlorid, Zinntetrachlorid od. ä. gefüllte und von Watte 8 umhüllte Ampulle 9 aus Glas oder Kunststoff eingebettet. Der Füllstoff 6 dient zur Abstützung der Hülse 7. The drawing shows and describes a blind projectile with an ampoule (FIG. 1) and a second projectile with two ampoules (FIG. 2). The shell of the in F i g. Disintegration projectile 1 shown 1 is composed of a vörderen part 2 and a rear part. 3 This shell consists in the front part t preferably made of a high-strength stretchable plastic, for. B. polyethylene, while in the rear part 3 preferably made of a high-impact rigid plastic, for. B. polystyrene is made. The front part 2 forms with its rearwardly tapering, outwardly raised reinforced end a guide ring 4 under which the projectile rear part 3 is pushed and firmly connected to the front part, so that the parting line 5 between the two parts is covered. In the interior of the projectile cavity 6 iron, bronze, aluminum powder or a soft fibrous material is pressed as a filler, in which a sleeve 7 made of plastic or glass is inserted. In this filler 6 is a with smoke-generating and mist-forming chemicals, for. B. titanium tetrachloride, silicon tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride od. Ä. Filled and encased by cotton wool 8 ampoule 9 made of glass or plastic embedded. The filler 6 serves to support the sleeve 7.
Das Geschoß in F i g. 2 zeigt den gleichen Aufbau wie dasjenige in F i g. 1, nur sind dort zwei Ampullen 10,11 eingesetzt, von denen die eine 10 z. B. mit Titantetrachlorid und die andere 11 z. B. mit Ammoniak gefüllt ist. Beim Zerplatzen mischt sich der Nebel aus Titantetrachlorid mit dem aus Ammoniak und dem Wasserdampfgehalt der Luft, so daß eine sehr gute Nebelverbindung entsteht, die unschädlicher ist als die Obengenannten. Beide Ampullen in der Hülse sind vorzugsweise durch ein Häutchen 12 voneinander getrennt.The floor in FIG. 2 shows the same structure as that in FIG. 1, only there are two ampoules 10, 11 used, one of which is 10 z. B. with titanium tetrachloride and the other 11 z. B. is filled with ammonia. When it bursts, the mist of titanium tetrachloride mixes with that of ammonia and the water vapor content of the air, so that a very good mist compound is created, which is less harmful than the above. Both ampoules in the sleeve are preferably separated from one another by a membrane 12.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ23498A DE1199660B (en) | 1963-04-05 | 1963-04-05 | Blind storey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ23498A DE1199660B (en) | 1963-04-05 | 1963-04-05 | Blind storey |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1199660B true DE1199660B (en) | 1965-08-26 |
Family
ID=7201420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ23498A Pending DE1199660B (en) | 1963-04-05 | 1963-04-05 | Blind storey |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1199660B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459129A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1969-08-05 | Forsvarets Fabriksverk | Smoke ammunition containing liquid smoke producer and an absorption active powder |
FR2658599A1 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-08-23 | Luchaire Defense Sa | RIFLE EXERCISE GRENADE FOR RIFLE AND INSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR SHOOTING RIFLES. |
US6619211B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-16 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Practice ammunition |
DE102004017466A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Projectile with marking of the impact point |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR840391A (en) * | 1937-12-31 | 1939-04-25 | Improvements to projectiles for transporting a charge, in particular a volatile product, to be released at the point of impact | |
FR987107A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1951-08-09 | Billant Ets | Tear gas grenade |
DE1099905B (en) * | 1958-12-09 | 1961-02-16 | Nl Wapen En Munitiefabriek N V | Maneuver cartridge for machine weapons |
-
1963
- 1963-04-05 DE DEJ23498A patent/DE1199660B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR840391A (en) * | 1937-12-31 | 1939-04-25 | Improvements to projectiles for transporting a charge, in particular a volatile product, to be released at the point of impact | |
FR987107A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1951-08-09 | Billant Ets | Tear gas grenade |
DE1099905B (en) * | 1958-12-09 | 1961-02-16 | Nl Wapen En Munitiefabriek N V | Maneuver cartridge for machine weapons |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459129A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1969-08-05 | Forsvarets Fabriksverk | Smoke ammunition containing liquid smoke producer and an absorption active powder |
FR2658599A1 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-08-23 | Luchaire Defense Sa | RIFLE EXERCISE GRENADE FOR RIFLE AND INSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR SHOOTING RIFLES. |
EP0448422A1 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-09-25 | Luchaire Defense S.A. | Rifle grenade for practice and instruction system for launching rifle grenades |
US6619211B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-16 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Practice ammunition |
DE19925404C2 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-18 | Nico Pyrotechnik | blank ammunition |
USRE40482E1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2008-09-09 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Practice ammunition |
DE102004017466A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Projectile with marking of the impact point |
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