DE113077C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE113077C DE113077C DE1899113077D DE113077DA DE113077C DE 113077 C DE113077 C DE 113077C DE 1899113077 D DE1899113077 D DE 1899113077D DE 113077D A DE113077D A DE 113077DA DE 113077 C DE113077 C DE 113077C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- facing
- stiffening
- strips
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Ml 13077 KLASSE 37«. Ml 13077 CLASS 37 «.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verblendmauer, die unter Benutzung der den Gegenstand des Patentes 113048 bildenden Wand mit Versteifungsnetz hergestellt ist.The present invention relates to a brickwork that is made using the Subject of the patent 113048 forming Wall is made with stiffening mesh.
Diese Art der Verblendung besitzt den Vorzug, daß man, ebenso wie bei den bekannten Verblendungen oder Verschalungen mit Brettern, Schieferplatten, Fliesen u. s. w. nicht auf den Verband mit der Hintermauer Rücksicht zu nehmen braucht, ohne deshalb jeden Stein besonders an der Hintermauer befestigen zu müssen und ohne auf ein besonderes Steinmaterial angewiesen zu sein.This type of facing has the advantage that, as with the known Facing or cladding with boards, slates, tiles and so on. does not need to take the bond with the back wall into consideration without having to do so Having to fix each stone to the back wall in a special way and without looking at a special one To be dependent on stone material.
Die Herstellung der Verblendmauer nach der vorliegenden Erfindung gestattet in einfachster Weise die Anordnung einer Luftisolirschicht zwischen der Hintermauer und der Verblendmauer, was namentlich in denjenigen Fällen von erheblicher Bedeutung ist, wo starke Mauern nicht zur Erzielung der erforderlichen Festigkeit und Tragfähigkeit für darauf lastende obere Etagen, sondern lediglich behufs Wärmeisolirung oder aus architektonischen Gründen ausgeführt werden müssen.The production of the facing wall according to the present invention allows the arrangement of an air insulation layer in the simplest possible manner between the back wall and the facing wall, what specifically in those Cases of considerable importance is where strong walls fail to achieve the required strength and load-bearing capacity for the upper floors that weigh on it, but only for thermal insulation or off architectural reasons must be carried out.
Die Versteifungsbänder werden zwischen Haken, welche in der zu verblendenden
Mauer befestigt sind, in solchem Abstande von einander gespannt, daß sie bei der Ausmauerung
in Fugen —· die horizontalen Bänder in Lagerfugen, die verticalen in Stoßfugen
— zu liegen kommen. Dabei bieten die verticalen Eisen bei der Ausmauerung
den Vortheil, daß sie eine Lehre für die Stoßfugen bilden, so daß eine Verschiebung
des Verbandes, die sonst bei unachtsamem Mauern leicht vorkommt, unmöglich ist.
., Da die Stoßfugen nicht durchgehend sind, so würden die verticalen Versteifungsrippen,
wenn man die Verblender durchgehend in gleicher Stärke anwenden, wollte, der Ausmauerung
Schwierigkeiten bieten. Indessen kann man diesen Naehtheil in einen Vortheil umwandeln, indem man an denjenigen Stellen,
wo die verticalen Versteifuhgsbänder der Einführung von Viertelverblendern im Wege
stehen, Achtelverblender anwendet und den leeren Raum hinter denselben mit Mörtel
ausfüllt. Da bei dem neuen Verblendverfahren die Verblendsteine nicht im Verbände
mit der Mauer zu stehen brauchen, so sind Steine kleineren Formates als .bisher für die
Verblendung hinreichend. Wenn man bei dem alten allgemein üblichen Verfahren sogenannte
halbe und viertel Verblender benutzte, so genügen bei dem neuen Verfahren vieftel und achtel Verblehder, so daß die
zu bewegenden Massen erheblich verringert werden.The stiffening strips are stretched between hooks, which are fastened in the wall to be faced, at such a distance from one another that they come to lie in joints during the lining - the horizontal strips in bed joints, the vertical strips in butt joints. At the same time, the vertical bars offer the advantage of bricking up in that they form a gauge for the butt joints, so that a displacement of the bond, which otherwise easily occurs with careless bricklaying, is impossible.
As the butt joints are not continuous, the vertical stiffening ribs, if the facing bricks were to be used consistently in the same thickness, would cause difficulties in the lining. However, one can convert this sewing into an advantage by using eighth facing bricks in those places where the vertical stiffening strips stand in the way of the introduction of quarter facing bricks, and filling the empty space behind them with mortar. Since with the new facing method the facing bricks do not need to be in association with the wall, bricks of a smaller size than previously are sufficient for facing. If so-called half and quarter facing bricks were used in the old, commonly used process, then with the new process one half and eighth veneer are sufficient, so that the masses to be moved are considerably reduced.
Bei der Herstellung der Verblendmauer geht man so vor, daß man zunächst die Versteifungsrippen in geeigneter Weise durchWhen making the facing wall one proceeds in such a way that first the Stiffening ribs in a suitable manner
(2. Auflage, ausgegeben am jS. MWr^(2nd edition, issued on jS. MWr ^
Haken oder dergl. mit der Mauer verankert. Hat man derartig eine angemessene Fläche mit dem Versteifungsnetz überzogen, so beginnt man mit der Ausmauerung, die in der gewöhnlichen Weise auszuführen ist.Hook or the like. Anchored to the wall. You have such an adequate area Covered with the stiffening net, one begins with the lining, which in the ordinary manner.
Die Anwendung der Wand mit in verschiedenen Ebenen liegenden horizontalen und verticalen Versteifungsrippen zu Verblendzwecken ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung veranschaulichtj und zwar istThe application of the wall with horizontal lying in different planes and vertical stiffening ribs for facing purposes is shown in the accompanying drawing illustratesj and that is
Fig. ι eine schaubildHche Darstellung einer Wand mit der neuen Verblendmauer.Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a wall with the new facing wall.
Fig. 2 bis 4 stellen die Verblendung einer massiven Mauer im horizontalen und verticalen Schnitt und im Grundriß (in kleinerem Maßstabe) dar.Fig. 2 to 4 show the facing of a massive wall in the horizontal and vertical Section and in plan (on a smaller scale).
Fig. 5 und 6 veranschaulichen die Verblendung einer Fachwerkswand. '■. FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate the facing of a framework wall. '■.
Fig. 7 und 8 veranschaulichen die Verblendung eines Systems von: Pfosten behufs Herstellung einer leichten massiven Gartenmauer. 7 and 8 illustrate the facing of a system of : Posts for the production of a light, massive garden wall.
In den Zeichnungen sind die wagerechten Versteifungsbänder mit α, die lothrechten mit b bezeichnet. Dieselben bestehen in gleicher Weise wie bei dem Gegenstande des Patentes 113048 aus Bandeisen, deren Fläche senkrecht zur Wandfläche steht, so daß die Versteifungsbänder in die Fugen eingebettet werden können. ! In the drawings, the horizontal stiffening strips are designated with α, the perpendicular ones with b . The same are made in the same way as in the subject of patent 113048 of iron strips, the surface of which is perpendicular to the wall surface, so that the stiffening strips can be embedded in the joints. !
Die Verbindung der Bandeisenschienen erfolgt zweckmäßig durch Aufrollen der Schienenenden und Herumlegen der so gebildeten Schlaufen um die Befestigungshaken.The connection of the iron strips is expediently carried out by rolling up the rail ends and wrapping the loops thus formed around the fastening hooks.
Die beiderseitige Verblendung einer Fachwerksmauer (Fig. 5 und 6) erfolgt in der Weise, daß man die Versteifungsnetze zu beiden Seiten der Mauer spannt. Dabei können je zwei verticale Schienen mit ihren oberen Enden um einen durch die Mauer hindurchgehenden, mit beiden Enden darüber hinausragenden Bolzen gewunden sein, während die unteren Enden etwa in Betonfundamente eingegossen werden.The double-sided facing of a half-timbered wall (Fig. 5 and 6) is done in the way, that the stiffening nets are stretched on both sides of the wall. Here can ever two vertical rails with their upper ends around one that goes through the wall, be wound with both ends protruding bolts, while the lower ends about in concrete foundations be poured.
Durch einseitige Verblendung eines aus Pfosten und Balken hergestellten Gerüstes läßt sich eine leichte Garten- und dergl. Mauer herstellen, die nach außen als eine feste massive Mauer erscheint. Dieser Fall ist durch die Fig. 7 und 8 veranschaulicht.By facing a scaffolding made of posts and beams on one side A light garden and the like. Wall can be produced, which is outwardly as one solid massive wall appears. This case is illustrated by FIGS. 7 and 8.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT4139D AT4139B (en) | 1899-04-27 | 1900-08-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE113077C true DE113077C (en) |
Family
ID=382689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1899113077D Expired - Lifetime DE113077C (en) | 1899-04-27 | 1899-04-27 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE113077C (en) |
-
1899
- 1899-04-27 DE DE1899113077D patent/DE113077C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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