DE1128594B - Modified polyester fibers and threads and processes for their manufacture - Google Patents
Modified polyester fibers and threads and processes for their manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- DE1128594B DE1128594B DEP16544A DEP0016544A DE1128594B DE 1128594 B DE1128594 B DE 1128594B DE P16544 A DEP16544 A DE P16544A DE P0016544 A DEP0016544 A DE P0016544A DE 1128594 B DE1128594 B DE 1128594B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- parts
- polymer
- basic
- sulfonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/522—Polyesters using basic dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
- C08G63/6884—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Fasern und Fäden aus modifizierten synthetischen Polyestern und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, insbesondere aus Polyestern, welche Affinität zu basischen Farbstoffen besitzen und aus Terephthalsäure und einem Polymethylenglykol bestehen, welches die Zusammensetzung HO (CHa)11OH hat, worin η eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 10 ist.The invention relates to fibers and threads made of modified synthetic polyesters and a process for their production, in particular from polyesters which have an affinity for basic dyes and consist of terephthalic acid and a polymethylene glycol, which has the composition HO (CHa) 11 OH, where η is an integer from 2 to 10.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Fasern und Fäden bestehen aus Polyestern, welche im Polymerenmolekül eine geringe Menge an organischen Resten als Kettenglieder enthalten, die ihrerseits mindestens eine Sulfonatgruppe in Form eines Metallsalzes aufweisen. Diese Reste sind in der Polymerenkette über Carbonsäurebindungen (—COO—) gebunden, wobei diese Reste entweder an ein Kohlenstoffatom oder ein Sauerstoffatom dieser Gruppe gebunden sein können. Sie können in das Polymerenmolekül durch eine, zwei oder sogar noch mehr Esterbindungen eingefügt sein.The fibers and threads according to the invention consist of polyesters, which in the polymer molecule a contain a small amount of organic radicals as chain links, which in turn contain at least one Have sulfonate group in the form of a metal salt. These residues are in the polymer chain via carboxylic acid bonds (—COO—) bonded, these radicals either on a carbon atom or a Oxygen atom of this group can be bonded. You can get into the polymer molecule through a, two or even more ester bonds may be inserted.
Beispiele für derartige Reste sind die der Metallsalze von SuIf omonocarbonsäureestern, Sulfodicarbonsäureestern, ein- und zweiwertigen Alkoholen, die mindestens eine Sulfonsäuregruppe enthalten sowie einwertige Alkohole, die eine Carbonsäureestergruppe und mindestens eine Sulfonsäuregruppe enthalten.Examples of such radicals are those of the metal salts of sulfomonocarboxylic acid esters, sulfodicarboxylic acid esters, monohydric and dihydric alcohols which contain at least one sulfonic acid group and monohydric alcohols Alcohols which contain a carboxylic acid ester group and at least one sulfonic acid group.
Die Makromoleküle der Polyesterfasern und -fäden gemäß Erfindung sind vorzugsweise solche, die wiederkehrende Einheiten der StrukturThe macromolecules of the polyester fibers and threads according to the invention are preferably those that recur Units of structure
aus modifizierten Polyesternmade of modified polyesters
und Verfahren zu deren Herstellungand methods of making them
Anmelder:Applicant:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company,
Wilmington, Del. (V. St. A.)EI du Pont de Nemours and Company,
Wilmington, Del. (V. St. A.)
Vertreter: Dr.-Ing. W. Abitz, Patentanwalt,
München 27, Pienzenauer Str. 28Representative: Dr.-Ing. W. Abitz, patent attorney,
Munich 27, Pienzenauer Str. 28
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 30. Juni 1955 (Nr. 519 269)Claimed priority:
V. St. v. America of June 30, 1955 (No. 519 269)
John Malcolm Griffing, Grifton, N. C,
und William Roscoe Remington, Wilmington, Del.John Malcolm Griffing, Grifton, N. C,
and William Roscoe Remington, Wilmington, Del.
(V. St. Α.),
sind als Erfinder genannt worden(V. St. Α.),
have been named as inventors
— X —Ar —Y —- X —Ar —Y -
SO3MSO 3 M
aufweisen, worin Ar Arylen,
wertigen Rest, wiehave, wherein Ar is arylene,
valuable rest, like
Il — o —c—,Il - o —c—,
-(CH2V-O-- (CH 2 VO-
— X— einen zwei- X - one two
einer oder mehreren Seitenketten mit endständigen esterbildenden Gruppen enthalten, so von Kaliump- oxyäthoxybenzolsulf onat, Kalium- 2,5 - bis - (oxyäthoxy)-benzolsulfonat oder Lithium-2-carbo-betaoxyäthoxy-5-oxyäthoxybenzolsulfonat. contain one or more side chains with terminal ester-forming groups, so of potassium p- oxyethoxybenzenesulfonate, potassium 2,5 - bis - (oxyethoxy) -benzenesulfonate or lithium-2-carbo-betaoxyethoxy-5-oxyethoxybenzenesulfonate.
Insbesondere werden zu der erfindungsgemäßen Polyesterfadenherstellung Polymere bevorzugt, welche Einheiten der StrukturIn particular, polymers are preferred for the polyester thread production according to the invention, which Units of structure
O OO O
— C- C
• O — (CHj)1,• O - (CHj) 1 ,
O —O -
O—O-
bedeutet und —Y— gleich — X— oder —H ist und η und m Zahlen sind und η größer als 1 ist. Sie können Einheiten von kernsubstituierten Carbonsäurederivaten wie auch von Alkarylderivaten mit SO3Mmeans and —Y— is equal to —X— or —H and η and m are numbers and η is greater than 1. You can use units of ring-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives as well as of alkaryl derivatives with SO 3 M
enthalten, worin ζ eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 10 ist und M ein beliebiges metallisches Element bedeutet.where ζ is an integer from 2 to 10 and M is any metallic element.
Modifizierte polymere Polymethylenterephthalate, welche Einheiten von dieser Struktur enthalten, haben, wenn sie unter den üblichen Polykondensationsbedingungen hergestellt sind, eine ausgezeichnete weiße Farbe, in vielen Fällen sogar eine bessere als Vergleichsproben von nichtmodifizierten Polymethylenterephthalaten. Derartige Polymerisate haben ge-Modified polymeric polymethylene terephthalates which contain units of this structure, when they are prepared under the usual polycondensation conditions, an excellent one white color, in many cases even better than comparative samples of unmodified polymethylene terephthalates. Such polymers have
209 577/405209 577/405
Claims (4)
Farbstoffen werden färbende kationische organische 55Affinity for basic dyes. Find under basic.
Dyes become coloring cationic organic 55
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51926955A | 1955-06-30 | 1955-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1128594B true DE1128594B (en) | 1962-04-26 |
Family
ID=24067566
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19561795527 Pending DE1795527A1 (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1956-06-29 | Modified polyterephthalic acid esters |
DEP16544A Pending DE1128594B (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1956-06-29 | Modified polyester fibers and threads and processes for their manufacture |
DE19561520478 Pending DE1520478B2 (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1956-06-29 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MODIFIED POLYTEREPHTHALIC ACID ESTERS |
DEP19677A Pending DE1277510B (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1957-11-18 | Modified polyester fibers or threads |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19561795527 Pending DE1795527A1 (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1956-06-29 | Modified polyterephthalic acid esters |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19561520478 Pending DE1520478B2 (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1956-06-29 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MODIFIED POLYTEREPHTHALIC ACID ESTERS |
DEP19677A Pending DE1277510B (en) | 1955-06-30 | 1957-11-18 | Modified polyester fibers or threads |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT211046B (en) |
BE (1) | BE562460A (en) |
CA (2) | CA585044A (en) |
CH (1) | CH373559A (en) |
DE (4) | DE1795527A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI34322A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1154336A (en) |
GB (2) | GB826248A (en) |
IE (1) | IE23940B1 (en) |
IT (2) | IT555796A (en) |
MX (1) | MX60848A (en) |
NL (3) | NL222547A (en) |
NO (1) | NO102217L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ118976A (en) |
SE (1) | SE206691C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1257096B (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1967-12-28 | Basf Ag | Use of two new modifications of perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic acid-bis- (4-phenylazo) -phenylimide as pigments |
US3853820A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Blends of linear water-dissipatable polyesters and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123587A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Polyester wash-wear fabric | ||
BE574522A (en) * | 1958-01-08 | |||
US3068056A (en) * | 1960-06-02 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Dyeing of polyester fiber and the products so obtained |
US3222299A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1965-12-07 | Du Pont | Process of reclaiming linear terephthalate polyester |
US3546008A (en) * | 1968-01-03 | 1970-12-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Sizing compositions and fibrous articles sized therewith |
CH529806A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1972-10-31 | Inventa Ag | Process for the production of sulfonate-modified polyesters |
DE2502641A1 (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-07-29 | Bayer Ag | CARRIER-FREE BASIC POINTABLE POLYESTER FIBERS AND FIBERS |
FR2318184A1 (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-11 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Water-soluble sulphonated polyesters - useful as sizing agent for textiles |
US4877896A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfoaroyl end-capped ester of oligomers suitable as soil-release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles |
FR2996914B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | TEMPERATURE DETECTION DEVICE FORMING THERMOMETRIC ROD, APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRICAL SIMULATION OF NUCLEAR FUEL PENCILS. |
CN103130689B (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Amphiphilic compound, and preparation method and metal salt thereof |
CN106435936A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 芜湖光荣网络科技有限公司 | Fluffyblended fiber fabric having high color fastness |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2593411A (en) * | 1949-12-21 | 1952-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Bis (4-beta-hydroxyalkoxyphenyl) sulfones and polyesters prepared therefrom |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2777830A (en) * | 1957-01-15 | Dyeable polyesters | ||
US2744087A (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1956-05-01 | Du Pont | Polyester from terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol |
US2698956A (en) * | 1953-10-15 | 1955-01-11 | Thompson Murray | Pot lid with push button operated quick-detachable handle |
NL96674C (en) * | 1956-03-10 |
-
0
- NL NL208544D patent/NL208544A/xx unknown
- NL NL105233D patent/NL105233C/xx active
- IT IT604634D patent/IT604634A/it unknown
- MX MX60848D patent/MX60848A/es unknown
- NO NO102217D patent/NO102217L/no unknown
- IT IT555796D patent/IT555796A/it unknown
- NZ NZ118976D patent/NZ118976A/xx unknown
- NL NL222547D patent/NL222547A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-06-12 AT AT385857A patent/AT211046B/en active
- 1956-06-20 GB GB19115/56A patent/GB826248A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-06-29 DE DE19561795527 patent/DE1795527A1/en active Pending
- 1956-06-29 CH CH3482756A patent/CH373559A/en unknown
- 1956-06-29 DE DEP16544A patent/DE1128594B/en active Pending
- 1956-06-29 FR FR1154336D patent/FR1154336A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-06-29 DE DE19561520478 patent/DE1520478B2/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-06-11 SE SE548757A patent/SE206691C1/xx unknown
- 1957-06-12 IE IE32157A patent/IE23940B1/en unknown
- 1957-06-12 FI FI95557A patent/FI34322A/en unknown
- 1957-11-18 DE DEP19677A patent/DE1277510B/en active Pending
- 1957-11-18 BE BE562460D patent/BE562460A/xx unknown
- 1957-11-18 GB GB35911/57A patent/GB868496A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-10-13 CA CA585044A patent/CA585044A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-11-09 CA CA721362A patent/CA721362A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2593411A (en) * | 1949-12-21 | 1952-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Bis (4-beta-hydroxyalkoxyphenyl) sulfones and polyesters prepared therefrom |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1257096B (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1967-12-28 | Basf Ag | Use of two new modifications of perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic acid-bis- (4-phenylazo) -phenylimide as pigments |
US3853820A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Blends of linear water-dissipatable polyesters and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE23940B1 (en) | 1963-07-17 |
BE562460A (en) | 1958-05-19 |
MX60848A (en) | |
NO102217L (en) | |
NL222547A (en) | |
GB826248A (en) | 1959-12-31 |
DE1795527A1 (en) | 1972-01-13 |
NZ118976A (en) | |
IT604634A (en) | |
SE206691C1 (en) | 1966-08-09 |
DE1520478B2 (en) | 1972-06-22 |
FI34322A (en) | 1964-07-10 |
CA585044A (en) | 1959-10-13 |
DE1277510B (en) | 1968-09-12 |
CA721362A (en) | 1965-11-09 |
DE1520478A1 (en) | 1970-02-05 |
GB868496A (en) | 1961-05-17 |
FR1154336A (en) | 1958-04-04 |
AT211046B (en) | 1960-09-10 |
IT555796A (en) | |
NL208544A (en) | |
CH373559A (en) | 1963-11-30 |
NL105233C (en) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3139127C2 (en) | Copolyester with improved dyeability | |
DE1128594B (en) | Modified polyester fibers and threads and processes for their manufacture | |
DE1300260B (en) | Process for the production of mixed polyester | |
DE2516805A1 (en) | FLUORINE FIBERS, FIBERS AND FILMS WITH GOOD COLOR PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING | |
EP0105285B2 (en) | Draw-textured, basic dyeable polyester yarn | |
DE2113859A1 (en) | Fiber-forming polyester mass, polyester fibers and processes for their manufacture | |
DE19931255A1 (en) | Polyurethane urea fibers with increased strength | |
DE2224532A1 (en) | Polyester fibers containing voids and voids and processes for their manufacture | |
DE1174012B (en) | Process for the production of easily dyed fibers or similarly shaped objects from crystalline polypropylene | |
DE1595045A1 (en) | Process for the production of polyesters from terephthalic acid and glycols | |
DE2058129A1 (en) | Film and fiber-forming polyesters and their manufacture | |
DE2158552A1 (en) | Fiber-forming polyamide compositions | |
DE1061955B (en) | Spun-dyed threads or fibers | |
CH616709A5 (en) | Process for spin-dyeing polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile | |
DE2502642C3 (en) | Threads and fibers with increased dyeability and process for their production | |
DE1273123B (en) | Use of polyethylene glycol terephthalate modified with organic silicon compounds for the production of threads and fibers | |
DE1247542B (en) | Spinning masses based on mixtures containing linear polyesters and additives | |
DE1908173A1 (en) | Fibers, threads and films made from polyesters containing paraffin sulfonate | |
DE1669445A1 (en) | Mixed polyester | |
DE1694625A1 (en) | Synthetic midified high polymer polyester compositions and processes for their manufacture | |
DE1915772A1 (en) | Polymer mixtures suitable for the production of fiber-able threads and bulk yarns with good dyeability | |
DE1570951B2 (en) | Process for the production of mixed polyesters | |
DE2004381A1 (en) | ||
DE1278688B (en) | Process for the production of polyethylene terephthalate staple fibers | |
DE1520984C3 (en) | Process for the production of modified polyesters |