DE112019005805B4 - Kompakte Brenner/Reformer-Einheit für ein Brennstoffzellensystem sowie deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Einheit - Google Patents
Kompakte Brenner/Reformer-Einheit für ein Brennstoffzellensystem sowie deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Einheit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE112019005805B4 DE112019005805B4 DE112019005805.3T DE112019005805T DE112019005805B4 DE 112019005805 B4 DE112019005805 B4 DE 112019005805B4 DE 112019005805 T DE112019005805 T DE 112019005805T DE 112019005805 B4 DE112019005805 B4 DE 112019005805B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reformer
- burner
- combustor
- wall
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 184
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 HTPEM Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002830 PrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00092—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201870763 | 2018-11-20 | ||
DKPA201870763A DK180247B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Fuel cell system, its use and method of its operation |
DKPA201970390A DK180453B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-06-21 | Compact burner-reformer unit for a fuel cell system and its use and method of operation |
DKPA201970390 | 2019-06-21 | ||
PCT/DK2019/050361 WO2020103994A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Compact burner-reformer unit for a fuel cell system and its use and method of operation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE112019005805T5 DE112019005805T5 (de) | 2021-08-26 |
DE112019005805B4 true DE112019005805B4 (de) | 2023-04-06 |
Family
ID=71014239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE112019005805.3T Active DE112019005805B4 (de) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Kompakte Brenner/Reformer-Einheit für ein Brennstoffzellensystem sowie deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Einheit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113056837B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112019005805B4 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK180247B1 (zh) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5019463A (en) | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-28 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
JPH07223801A (ja) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料改質器 |
US5998053A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1999-12-07 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Method for operating an apparatus with fuel cells |
US6936567B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same |
KR100988470B1 (ko) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-10-18 | 한국기계연구원 | 수소 제조장치 |
US20130195736A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger reformer |
US8617269B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2013-12-31 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Catalytic combustor and fuel reformer having the same |
US9238781B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-01-19 | University Of South Carolina | Systems and methods for liquid fuel desulfurization |
WO2016008486A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Serenergy A/S | A burner evaporator for a fuel cell system |
WO2018189375A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit ringförmigem reformer |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE233566T1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2003-03-15 | Vaidya Balendu Prakash | Pharmazeutische ayurvedische zusammensetzung |
JP2002280042A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料改質器用オフガス燃焼器 |
DE10213891B4 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2014-02-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Umformung eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Stoffstroms |
KR101135494B1 (ko) | 2004-12-10 | 2012-04-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기 및 버너 |
TWI412172B (zh) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 燃料重組裝置及其方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 DK DKPA201870763A patent/DK180247B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 DK DKPA201970390A patent/DK180453B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2019-11-20 DE DE112019005805.3T patent/DE112019005805B4/de active Active
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201980076130.4A patent/CN113056837B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5019463A (en) | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-28 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
JPH07223801A (ja) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料改質器 |
US5998053A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1999-12-07 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Method for operating an apparatus with fuel cells |
US6936567B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same |
KR100988470B1 (ko) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-10-18 | 한국기계연구원 | 수소 제조장치 |
US8617269B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2013-12-31 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Catalytic combustor and fuel reformer having the same |
US20130195736A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger reformer |
US9238781B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-01-19 | University Of South Carolina | Systems and methods for liquid fuel desulfurization |
WO2016008486A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Serenergy A/S | A burner evaporator for a fuel cell system |
WO2018189375A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit ringförmigem reformer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK201870763A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
DE112019005805T5 (de) | 2021-08-26 |
DK201970390A1 (en) | 2020-06-12 |
CN113056837B (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
DK180453B1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
DK180247B1 (en) | 2020-09-14 |
CN113056837A (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
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Legal Events
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R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |