DE112019005780A5 - Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem Download PDF

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Publication number
DE112019005780A5
DE112019005780A5 DE112019005780.4T DE112019005780T DE112019005780A5 DE 112019005780 A5 DE112019005780 A5 DE 112019005780A5 DE 112019005780 T DE112019005780 T DE 112019005780T DE 112019005780 A5 DE112019005780 A5 DE 112019005780A5
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
heating
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE112019005780.4T
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English (en)
Inventor
Nikolaus Soukup
Martin Hauth
Michael Seidl
Stefan Weissensteiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVL List GmbH
Original Assignee
AVL List GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVL List GmbH filed Critical AVL List GmbH
Publication of DE112019005780A5 publication Critical patent/DE112019005780A5/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022Heating by combustion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/10Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
DE112019005780.4T 2018-11-19 2019-11-19 Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem Pending DE112019005780A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA51008/2018 2018-11-19
ATA51008/2018A AT521901B1 (de) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
PCT/AT2019/060391 WO2020102837A1 (de) 2018-11-19 2019-11-19 Verfahren zum aufheizen eines brennstoffzellensystems sowie brennstoffzellensystem

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE112019005780A5 true DE112019005780A5 (de) 2021-09-02

Family

ID=68655214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE112019005780.4T Pending DE112019005780A5 (de) 2018-11-19 2019-11-19 Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20220085392A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2022513570A (de)
CN (1) CN112840490A (de)
AT (1) AT521901B1 (de)
BR (1) BR112021008319A2 (de)
DE (1) DE112019005780A5 (de)
WO (1) WO2020102837A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA202101958B (de)

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002059987A2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-08-01 Ztek Corporation Multi-function energy system operable as a fuel cell, reformer, or thermal plant
US20080038599A1 (en) * 2004-11-08 2008-02-14 Masataka Ozeki Fuel Cell System
JP2006179285A (ja) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
FI119266B (fi) * 2005-01-03 2008-09-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Esilämmitysjärjestely polttokennolaitteistossa
KR100718106B1 (ko) * 2005-08-13 2007-05-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지 시스템의 시동 방법
JP2007099596A (ja) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Ishikawajima Shibaura Mach Co Ltd 燃料改質装置
DE102007002653A1 (de) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren
DE102007018264A1 (de) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-16 Ebz Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Brennstoffzelle Mbh Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellensystem
JP5325403B2 (ja) * 2007-08-29 2013-10-23 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池システムの起動方法
AU2008338508A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power
CN101499534B (zh) * 2008-01-31 2010-12-15 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种固体氧化物燃料电池分布式热电联产系统
AT505940B1 (de) * 2008-02-07 2009-05-15 Vaillant Austria Gmbh Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellensystem mit abgasrückführung
DE102008045147B4 (de) * 2008-09-01 2010-07-01 Köhne, Stephan, Dr. Effizientes Brennstoffzellensystem mit integrierter Gaserzeugung und zugehöriges Verfahren zur Regelung und Steuerung des Betriebes
JP5408420B2 (ja) * 2009-07-30 2014-02-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムとこの燃料電池システムに用いる燃料電池の昇温方法
JP4759656B2 (ja) * 2009-09-04 2011-08-31 パナソニック株式会社 水素発生装置とその起動方法
JP5588709B2 (ja) * 2010-03-24 2014-09-10 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム及びこれを備えたコージェネレーションシステム
JP5316830B1 (ja) * 2012-03-23 2013-10-16 Toto株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池
GB201312329D0 (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-08-21 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Improved fuel cell systems and methods
DE102014100702B4 (de) * 2014-01-22 2017-06-29 Siqens Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem zur thermisch gekoppelten Reformierung mit Reformataufbereitung und Verfahren dazu
JP6678327B2 (ja) * 2015-08-28 2020-04-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム
KR20170085179A (ko) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-24 한국기계연구원 고효율 고온 연료전지 시스템
DE102016215604A1 (de) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
DE102016012420A1 (de) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und System zum Vorwärmen eines Brennstoffs eines Brenners
DE102017200995A1 (de) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Anfahren der Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220085392A1 (en) 2022-03-17
AT521901A1 (de) 2020-06-15
ZA202101958B (en) 2023-02-22
AT521901B1 (de) 2020-10-15
CN112840490A (zh) 2021-05-25
JP2022513570A (ja) 2022-02-09
WO2020102837A1 (de) 2020-05-28
BR112021008319A2 (pt) 2021-08-03

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