DE112012004447T5 - Composite material - Google Patents
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- DE112012004447T5 DE112012004447T5 DE112012004447.9T DE112012004447T DE112012004447T5 DE 112012004447 T5 DE112012004447 T5 DE 112012004447T5 DE 112012004447 T DE112012004447 T DE 112012004447T DE 112012004447 T5 DE112012004447 T5 DE 112012004447T5
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2601/00—Upholstery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
Verbundwerkstoff umfassend eine erste Schicht (1) eines Microfaservliesstoffes umfassend synthetische Polymer-Microfasern eingebettet in einer Polymermatrix. Des Weiteren eine zweite Schicht (2) umfassend mindestens eine Lage Aluminiumfolie. Die beiden Schichten und, wenn nötig, die zwei oder mehr Lagen Aluminiumfolie sind miteinander beispielsweise durch eine adhäsive Schicht zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Schicht und zwischen jeder Lage Aluminiumfolie und untereinander verbunden.Composite material comprising a first layer (1) of a microfiber nonwoven comprising synthetic polymer microfibers embedded in a polymer matrix. Furthermore, a second layer (2) comprising at least one layer of aluminum foil. The two layers and, if necessary, the two or more layers of aluminum foil are bonded to one another, for example by an adhesive layer between the first and second layers and between each layer of aluminum foil and to one another.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Verbundwerkstoff.The present invention relates to a composite material.
Genauer findet diese Erfindung Anwendung im Möbelsektor, wo Microfaservliesstoffe verwendet werden.More specifically, this invention finds application in the furniture sector where microfiber nonwoven fabrics are used.
Microfaservliesstoffe, die Polyester- oder Polyamid-Microfasern eingebettet in einer Polyurethanmatrix enthalten, sind bekannt.Microfiber nonwoven fabrics containing polyester or polyamide microfibers embedded in a polyurethane matrix are known.
Genauer gesagt sind diese Stoffe sehr strapazierfähig, weisen Effekte ähnlich denen von Wildleder auf und sind besonders geeignet für Möbel und Polsterung.More specifically, these fabrics are very durable, have effects similar to those of suede and are particularly suitable for furniture and upholstery.
Diese Stoffe werden in der Tat als Bezüge für Sofas, Sessel und Automobilausstattungen verwendet. Diese Bezüge verleihen dem Gestell, an welches sie angebracht sind, Geschmeidigkeit und Strapazierfähigkeit.These fabrics are indeed used as covers for sofas, armchairs and automotive equipment. These covers give the frame to which they are attached, suppleness and durability.
Allgemein sind sie aber schlaffe oder schlappe Stoffe, die die abzudeckende Form bedecken und sich ihr vollständig anpassen.In general, they are limp or flimsy fabrics that cover the form to be covered and completely adapt to it.
Genauer können diese Stoffe nicht das bislang unbefriedigte Bedürfnis in der Branche befriedigen, nämlich Strukturen bereitzustellen, die relativ fest sind, z. B. knittrig und/oder faltig, aber dennoch angenehmen zum Anfassen, widerstandsfähig und modifizierbar in ihrem ästhetischen Erscheinungsbild sind.Specifically, these fabrics can not satisfy the hitherto unsatisfied need in the industry, namely to provide structures that are relatively strong, e.g. B. wrinkled and / or wrinkled, but still pleasant to touch, resistant and modifiable in their aesthetic appearance.
Solche Strukturen könnten sowohl für Möbel als auch zur Dekoration verwendet werden, beispielsweise um Kissen oder andere Dekorationsgegenstände herzustellen, die eine weiche Oberfläche haben, welche den Wildledereffekt mit relativ festen Falten und/oder Rillen und/oder Knittern aufweisen.Such structures could be used for both furniture and decoration, for example to make cushions or other decorative items that have a soft surface that has the suede effect with relatively tight folds and / or grooves and / or wrinkles.
Microfaservliesstoffe umfassen Polyester- oder Polyamid-Microfasern eingebettet in einer Polyurethanmatrix und die Verfahren, die zu ihrer Herstellung verwendet werden, sind zum Beispiel in den
Weitere Beispiele für Komponenten, Anwendungen und verwandte Herstellungsverfahren, wie sie in den
Allgemein werden diese Microfaservliesstoffe aus synthetischen Polymer-Microfasern geformt, die üblicherweise Polyester oder Polyamide umfassen.Generally, these microfiber nonwoven fabrics are formed from synthetic polymer microfibers, which typically include polyesters or polyamides.
Genauer wird eine Stapelfaser verwendet um einen Rohfilz herzustellen, der einer Vernadelung unterzogen wird. Nach Behandlung mit Lösungsmitteln, wenn nötig, und Trocknung, wird ein polymeres Polyurethan aufgebracht, bevorzugt durch Tauchen des Rohfilzes in eine Polyurethanelastomer-Lösung.More specifically, a staple fiber is used to make a raw felt which is needled. After treatment with solvents, if necessary, and drying, a polymeric polyurethane is applied, preferably by immersing the raw felt in a polyurethane elastomer solution.
Das Herstellungsverfahren und die Zusammensetzung der Stapelfaser, die verwendeten Lösungsmittel, das Herstellungsverfahren und Zusammensetzung des Polyurethanelastomers und die Imprägnierung und Endbearbeitung sowie alle Anwendungsbeispiele werden in den oben genannten Patenten beschrieben, die durch Bezugnahme in diese Beschreibung aufgenommen werden.The production process and the composition of the staple fiber, the solvents used, the production process and composition of the polyurethane elastomer, and the impregnation and finishing and all application examples are described in the above patents, which are incorporated by reference into this specification.
Weitere Eigenschaften und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden in der nicht einschränkenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Verbundwerkstoffs deutlich, wie in den dazugehörigen Zeichnungen gezeigt wird, wobei:Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in the non-limiting description of a preferred embodiment of a composite material as shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Unter Bezugnahme auf das Obige betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung einen Verbundwerkstoff umfassend eine erste Schicht (
Genauer umfasst der Microfaservliesstoff synthetische Polymer-Microfasern, die in einer Polymermatrix eingebettet sind.More specifically, the microfiber nonwoven fabric comprises synthetic polymer microfibers embedded in a polymer matrix.
Noch genauer umfasst der Microfaservliesstoff Polyester- oder Polyamid-Microfasern, die in einer Polyurethanmatrix eingebettet sind, mit Bezug auf die Beispiele und Verfahren, die hierin durch Bezugnahme aufgenommen sind.More particularly, the microfibrous nonwoven fabric comprises polyester or polyamide microfibers embedded in a polyurethane matrix with reference to the examples and methods incorporated herein by reference.
Vorteilhaft kann eine adhäsive Schicht oder können adhäsive Teile zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Schicht vorgesehen werden, um die beiden miteinander zu verbinden.Advantageously, an adhesive layer or portions may be provided between the first and second layers to bond the two together.
Gemäß einer möglichen Ausführungsform werden die erste und zweite Schicht mittels einem von mehreren in der Branche bekannten Verfahren verbunden, wie zum Beispiel: Verkleben mittels eines Thermoklebefilms, der zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Schicht aufgebracht ist, oder Verbindung mittels des „Flamm”-Verfahrens, bei dem das adhäsive Element eine dünne Schicht aus Schaumstoff ist, welcher durch direkte Anwendung einer Flamme geschmolzen wird, oder einer Heißklebeverbindung, wobei das adhäsive Element aus thermoplastischen Harzen mit einem niedrigen Schmelzpunkt besteht, welche durch Extrudieren in geschmolzenen Zustand gebracht wurden, oder thermohärtbare Harze, die anschließend durch geprägte Zylinder auf der Rückseite einer der beiden Schichten, bevorzugt der Microfaserschicht, verteilt werden.According to one possible embodiment, the first and second layers are joined by one of several methods known in the art, such as: bonding by means of a thermal adhesive film applied between the first and second layers, or bonding by the "flame" method in which the adhesive element is a thin layer of foam which is melted by the direct application of a flame, or a hot-melt bond, the adhesive element consisting of thermoplastic resins having a low melting point, which have been melted by extrusion, or thermosetting Resins, which are then distributed by embossed cylinder on the back of one of the two layers, preferably the microfiber layer.
Verbinden der beiden Schichten erfolgt durch Aufbringen des oben beschriebenen Kohäsionsmittels (Thermoklebefilm, geschmolzener Schaumstoff, thermoplastische- oder thermohärtbare Harze) zwischen den beiden Schichten und anschließendes Kalendrieren der beiden Schichten.The two layers are joined by applying the above-described cohesive (thermo-adhesive film, molten foam, thermoplastic or thermosetting resins) between the two layers and then calendering the two layers.
Es ist vorteilhaft auch möglich, einen zweiseitigen Klebefilm zu verwenden, der kalt zwischen den beiden Schichten angebracht wird, oder eine Lage aus adhäsiver Aluminiumfolie.It is also advantageously possible to use a two-sided adhesive film, which is applied cold between the two layers, or a layer of adhesive aluminum foil.
Mehr bevorzugt wird die Aluminiumschicht angepasst, um das Bilden relativ steifer Falten/Rillen auf der ersten Schicht des Microfaservliesstoffes zu ermöglichen.More preferably, the aluminum layer is adjusted to allow the formation of relatively stiff creases / grooves on the first layer of the microfiber nonwoven fabric.
Bevorzugt ist die Gesamtdicke der Aluminiumschicht zwischen 0,02 und 1 mm. Diese Dicke kann durch Verwendung einer einzelnen Folie oder zwei oder mehr zusammengeklebter Folien, die mittels einer der oben beschriebenen Verfahren zusammengeklebt wurden. In diesem Fall umfasst die Gesamtdicke sowohl die Dicke der Aluminiumfolie als auch die Dicke der adhäsiven Schichten zwischen den Folien.Preferably, the total thickness of the aluminum layer is between 0.02 and 1 mm. This thickness can be achieved by using a single film or two or more glued together films glued together by one of the methods described above. In this case, the total thickness includes both the thickness of the aluminum foil and the thickness of the adhesive layers between the foils.
Gemäß einer möglichen Ausführungsform hat die erste Schicht eine erste Oberfläche, die beispielsweise durch Abschleifen behandelt wurde, um den Wildledereffekt zu erhalten. Die erste Oberfläche liegt der zweiten Schicht gegenüber. Beispiele solcher Verfahren, wie sie in einem oder mehreren der oben genannten Patente beschrieben sind, werden hierin durch Bezugnahme aufgenommen.According to a possible embodiment, the first layer has a first surface, which has been treated, for example by grinding, to obtain the suede effect. The first surface is opposite to the second layer. Examples of such methods as described in one or more of the above patents are incorporated herein by reference.
Schließlich kann die zweite Schicht zu einer relativ steifen Form geformt werden, um Knitter und/oder Rillen und/oder Falten nachzuahmen.Finally, the second layer may be formed into a relatively stiff shape to mimic wrinkles and / or grooves and / or wrinkles.
Vorteilhaft ermöglicht die Verbindung einer Microfaservliesschicht mit einer Schicht, die mindestens eine Lage Aluminiumfolie umfasst, Strukturen mit Knitter-/Falten- oder anderen Struktureffekten zu erhalten, die relativ fest sind, die aber durch den Endverbraucher modifiziert werden können.Advantageously, the bonding of a microfiber nonwoven layer to a layer comprising at least one layer of aluminum foil enables structures having wrinkle / wrinkle or other structural effects to be obtained which are relatively strong but which can be modified by the end user.
Genauer ermöglicht die Verwendung von Microfaservliesstoff umfassend Polyester- oder Polyamid-Microfasern eingebettet in eine Polyurethanmatrix einen Verbundwerkstoff zu erhalten, welcher eine äußere Oberfläche aufweist, die sehr strapazierfähig ist und ein besonders attraktives Erscheinungsbild aufweist. Das attraktive Erscheinungsbild wird verbessert durch die Tatsache, dass die äußere Oberfläche des Microfaservliesstoffes behandelt werden kann, zum Beispiel durch Abschleifen, um ihm einen Wildledereffekt zu verleihen.More specifically, the use of microfiber nonwoven fabric comprising polyester or polyamide microfibers embedded in a polyurethane matrix enables a composite to be obtained which has an outer surface which is very durable and has a particularly attractive appearance. The attractive appearance is enhanced by the fact that the outer surface of the micro-fiber non-woven fabric can be treated, for example by abrasion, to give it a suede effect.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt in der Einfachheit mit der zwei Schichten, und wo nötig die Lagen Aluminiumfolie, miteinander verbunden werden können, entweder mittels eines üblichen Haftmittels oder mittels einer der anderen oben beschriebenen Verfahren.Another advantage of the present invention lies in the ease with which two layers, and where necessary the layers of aluminum foil, can be joined together, either by means of a conventional adhesive or by one of the other methods described above.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITMI2011U000339 | 2011-10-25 | ||
ITMI20110339 ITMI20110339U1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | COMPOSITE PRODUCT |
PCT/IB2012/055820 WO2013061244A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-23 | Composite product |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE112012004447T5 true DE112012004447T5 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE112012004447.9T Ceased DE112012004447T5 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-23 | Composite material |
DE202012013364.0U Expired - Lifetime DE202012013364U1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-23 | Composite material |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202012013364.0U Expired - Lifetime DE202012013364U1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-23 | Composite material |
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DE (2) | DE112012004447T5 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20110339U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013061244A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2445765A1 (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-01 | Las Vergnas Etiennette | Crimped, fibre-backed metallised plastics films - for non-reflective heat-resistant films with a good feel |
AU536675B2 (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1984-05-17 | Flight Furniture Pty. Ltd. | Metal/fabric panels |
AU7298387A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser shield |
IT1256232B (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Synthetic microfibrous non-woven suede-type fabric with improved dyeing properties - comprising matrix impregnated with polyurethane contg. tert. amine units | |
IT1255654B (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1995-11-09 | Carlo Borri | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMPOSITE TEXTILE MATERIAL AND THE COMPOSITE TEXTILE MATERIAL SO OBTAINED |
IT1255803B (en) | 1992-08-07 | 1995-11-16 | Process for dyeing the fibrous and polyurethane component of a composite textile material | |
IT1255570B (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1995-11-09 | Alcantara Spa | SYNTHETIC FLAME-RESISTANT MICROFIBROUS NON-FABRIC AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION |
IT1256230B (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | MICROFIBROUS COATED NON-WOVEN FABRIC AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION | |
WO1995003173A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-02-02 | Toyvision, Inc. | Multi-layer formable material |
IT1277094B1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-11-04 | Alcantara Spa | COMPOSITE MATERIAL INCLUDING A MICROFIBROSE PRODUCT ITS PREPARATION METHOD AND ITS USE FOR THE COATING OF PRODUCTS OBTAINED |
DE20213775U1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2002-11-21 | Brinkmann, Peter, 65549 Limburg | Stretchable web material |
US20060204731A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2006-09-14 | Vijay Wani | Molded parts with mixed material surface areas and processes for their production |
WO2005047549A1 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Substrate provided with a dressing |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 IT ITMI20110339 patent/ITMI20110339U1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 WO PCT/IB2012/055820 patent/WO2013061244A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-23 DE DE112012004447.9T patent/DE112012004447T5/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-23 DE DE202012013364.0U patent/DE202012013364U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20110339U1 (en) | 2013-04-26 |
WO2013061244A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
DE202012013364U1 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
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