DE105171C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE105171C DE105171C DENDAT105171D DE105171DA DE105171C DE 105171 C DE105171 C DE 105171C DE NDAT105171 D DENDAT105171 D DE NDAT105171D DE 105171D A DE105171D A DE 105171DA DE 105171 C DE105171 C DE 105171C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- steam generator
- steam
- water
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B9/00—Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body
- F22B9/10—Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber
- F22B9/12—Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber the fire tubes being in substantially horizontal arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Der neue Dampferzeuger soll unter Anwendung von möglichst wenig Material einen sicheren Betrieb mit Dampfspannungen bis zu 20 Atm. und höher unter Anwendung von Feuerröhren gestatten, welche eine grofse Heizfläche von fast überall gleichmäfsiger Wirksamkeit bieten und namentlich durch Vertheilung der Heizgase auf eine grofse Rohrwandfläche die schädliche Einwirkung der Stichflamme verhüten, welche bei den eng zusammengepackten Feuerröhren der bestehenden Kesselsysteme auftritt.The new steam generator should use as little material as possible safe operation with steam tensions of up to 20 atm. and higher using Fire tubes permit a large heating surface of almost everywhere uniform effectiveness and especially by distributing the hot gases over a large pipe wall surface prevent the harmful effects of the jet flame, which is common in the tightly packed Fire pipes of the existing boiler systems occurs.
Bei dem neuen Dampferzeuger ist darauf Bedacht genommen, dafs ein guter Wasserumlauf stattfindet, so dafs die Ablagerungen auf den Heizflächen äufserst gering sind und dieselben daher ihre grofse Verdampfungsfähigkeit behalten. Auch ist die innere wie ä'ufsere Reinigung leicht zu bewirken. Dabei soll das Dampfaufmachen nur wenig Zeit erfordern. Die Anordnung soll sowohl eine erhebliche Gewichts- , als auch Raum- und Kohlenersparnifs ermöglichen.In the case of the new steam generator, care has been taken to ensure that the water circulates well takes place so that the deposits on the heating surfaces are extremely small and they therefore retain their great ability to evaporate. Also the inner one is like Easy to effect external cleaning. Opening the steam should only take a little time. The arrangement should allow both a considerable weight, as well as space and coal savings.
Dieser Dampferzeuger besteht aus einem allseitig geschlossenen Behälter b'bezw. c, wie in Fig. ι im Querschnitt, in Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht, in Fig. 4 im Schnitt, von oben gesehen, an der Vereinigung zweier Behälter gezeigt ist, und welcher von zwei flachen, parallel oder keilförmig zu einander angeordneten Rohrwänden und den gewölbten Seitenvvänden begrenzt wird, so dafs die Anwendung einer grofsen Anzähl von Feuerröhren geringer Abmessung möglich ist. Die Röhren werden eingewalzt, eingeschraubt oder in anderer Weise dampf- und wasserdicht befestigt und sind innerhalb des Behälters oder Elementes vom Wasser umspült.This steam generator consists of a container b'bezw closed on all sides. c, as in Fig. 1 in cross section, in Fig. 2 in side view, in Fig. 4 in section, seen from above, is shown at the union of two containers, and which of two flat, parallel or wedge-shaped tube walls and the curved side walls, so that the use of a large number of fire-tubes of small dimensions is possible. The tubes are rolled in, screwed in or fastened in some other way in a steam- and watertight manner and are surrounded by water inside the container or element.
Ein solches Element bildet einen für sich allein arbeitenden Dampferzeuger, doch werden in der Regel zwei oder mehr Elemente vereinigt, wobei die Wasser- oder Dampfräume erforderlichenfalls durch Rohre verbunden sind, an denen gemeinschaftliche Armaturen, wie Wasserstände, Sicherheitsventile u. s. w. angebracht werden können.Such an element forms a stand-alone steam generator, but will usually two or more elements combined, the water or steam rooms If necessary, are connected by pipes to which common fittings, such as Water levels, safety valves, etc. can be attached.
Die beiden Elemente b und c sind genügend gestützt und über einem hier quer angeordneten, von Mauerwerk eingeschlossenen Roste a aufgebaut, von welchem aus die aufsteigenden Feuergase die zu beiden Seiten angeordneten Feuerröhren d durchziehen und, fast ganz die äufseren Wandungen bespülend, aus den Rauchkammern g in den Schornstein gelangen.The two elements b and c are adequately supported and built over a grate a , which is arranged transversely here and enclosed by masonry, from which the rising fire gases pass through the fire tubes d arranged on both sides and, almost completely flushing the outer walls, from the smoke chambers g get into the chimney.
Oberhalb und seitlich wird der Verbrennungsraum durch Mauerwerk h abgeschlossen, doch kann der Seitenverschlufs auch durch Wasserkammern oder Wasserröhren bewirkt werden. , Diese Art von Dampferzeugern kann sowohl als Land- wie auch als Schiffskessel ausgeführt werden.Above and on the side, the combustion chamber is closed off by masonry h , but the side closure can also be effected by water chambers or water pipes. , This type of steam generator can be designed as a land or ship boiler.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE105171C true DE105171C (en) |
Family
ID=375482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT105171D Active DE105171C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE105171C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT105171D patent/DE105171C/de active Active
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