DE1047737B - Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device - Google Patents

Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device

Info

Publication number
DE1047737B
DE1047737B DEG22747A DEG0022747A DE1047737B DE 1047737 B DE1047737 B DE 1047737B DE G22747 A DEG22747 A DE G22747A DE G0022747 A DEG0022747 A DE G0022747A DE 1047737 B DE1047737 B DE 1047737B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure relief
relief valve
filling
design according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEG22747A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Eichner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gutehoffnungshutte Sterkrade AG
Original Assignee
Gutehoffnungshutte Sterkrade AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE570316D priority Critical patent/BE570316A/xx
Priority to NL230401D priority patent/NL230401A/xx
Application filed by Gutehoffnungshutte Sterkrade AG filed Critical Gutehoffnungshutte Sterkrade AG
Priority to DEG22747A priority patent/DE1047737B/en
Priority to FR1201210D priority patent/FR1201210A/en
Priority to GB2608158A priority patent/GB892976A/en
Publication of DE1047737B publication Critical patent/DE1047737B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
    • E21D15/51—Component parts or details of props specially adapted to hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props, e.g. arrangements of relief valves
    • E21D15/512—Arrangement of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/168—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side combined with manually-controlled valves, e.g. a valve combined with a safety valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/04—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only
    • F16K24/042—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only actuated by a float

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Die Erfindung betrifft einen hydraulischen Grubenstempel und ähnliche Stützvorrichtungen, deren Druckraum mit einem Überdruckventil und einem als Rückschlagventil ausgebildeten Füllventil ausgerüstet ist. Die Unterbringung dieser Ventile muß auf engstem Raum erfolgen. Zudem spielt die Kostenfrage bei hydraulischen Grubenstempeln eine besonders wichtige Rolle, da die Lebensdauer dieser Stempel nicht besonders groß ist. Aus diesem Grunde wird angestrebt, die Einbauten im hydraulischen Stempel möglichst einfach zu gestalten.The invention relates to a hydraulic pit ram and similar support devices, their pressure chamber is equipped with a pressure relief valve and a filling valve designed as a check valve. These valves must be accommodated in a very small space. In addition, the question of costs plays a role Hydraulic pit rams play a particularly important role, since the service life of these rams is not particularly good is great. For this reason, the aim is to make the built-in components in the hydraulic ram as simple as possible to design.

Die Erfindung hat sich nun die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Ventilkombination zu schaffen, die einerseits auf engstem Raum unterzubringen und andererseits im wesentlichen aus einfachen Automatendrehteilen herzustellen ist.The invention has now set itself the task of creating a valve combination that on the one hand To accommodate the tightest space and, on the other hand, to produce essentially from simple automatic turned parts is.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch Vereinigung des erwähnten Überdruckventils mit dem Füllventil zu einer baulichen Ventileinheit erreicht. Zu diesem Zweck erhält der Ventilkörper des Überdruckventils einen rohrförmigen Ansatz, in dessen Hohlraum das Füllventil angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Hohlraum über Durchtrittsöffnungen im Ventilteller des Überdruckventils mit dem Druckraum in Verbindung steht.According to the invention, this is achieved by combining the above-mentioned pressure relief valve with the filling valve a structural valve unit achieved. For this purpose, the valve body receives the pressure relief valve a tubular extension, in the cavity of which the filling valve is arranged, this cavity In connection with the pressure chamber via passage openings in the valve disk of the pressure relief valve stands.

In der Zeichnung ist schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des vereinigten Überdruck- und Füllventils gemäß der Erfindung im Längsschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing is a schematic embodiment of the combined pressure and filling valve shown according to the invention in longitudinal section.

Der Druckraum 1 des Gehäuses 2 ist im Boden durch ein einschraubbares Dehnstabventil abgedichtet, das als Überdruckventil arbeitet. Dieses besteht aus dem Einschraubende 3, dem Schaft 4 und dem Ventilteller 5. Das Einschraubende 3 besitzt einen Vierkant? zum Einstellen der gewünschten Ventilspannung. Der Ventilteller 5 weist einen rohrförmigen Fortsatz 5' auf, auf den ein Rohrnippel 6 aufgeschraubt ist. Im Innern des rohrförmigen Ansatzes 5' ist das als Füllventil dienende Rückschlagventil 9 angeordnet, das durch die Feder 8 belastet ist. Die Ringschulter 6' im Rohrnippel 6 ist als Ventilsitz ausgebildet. Der Hohlraum 10 steht über Durchtrittsöffnungen 11, welche im Ventilteller 5 vorgesehen sind, mit dem Innern des Druckraumes 1 in Verbindung.The pressure chamber 1 of the housing 2 is sealed in the bottom by a screw-in expansion rod valve, that works as a pressure relief valve. This consists of the screw-in end 3, the shaft 4 and the valve disc 5. The screw-in end 3 has a square? to set the desired valve voltage. The valve disk 5 has a tubular extension 5 'onto which a pipe nipple 6 is screwed is. In the interior of the tubular extension 5 ', the non-return valve 9 serving as a filling valve is arranged, which is loaded by the spring 8. The annular shoulder 6 'in the pipe nipple 6 is designed as a valve seat. Of the Cavity 10 is on through openings 11, which are provided in the valve disk 5, with the Inside the pressure chamber 1 in connection.

Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Ventilkombination ist folgende:The mode of operation of the valve combination according to the invention is as follows:

Der Druckraum 1 wird durch Anschließen eines Schlauches am Nippel 6 durch das Rückschlagventil 9 hindurch gefüllt. Beim Ansteigen des Druckes über ein zulässiges Maß hinaus dehnt sich der Schaft 4 des Dehnstabventils ein wenig, so daß der Ventilteller 5 sich etwas von seinem Sitz abhebt. In dieser Ventilstellung entweicht Druckflüssigkeit so lange nach außen, bis der normale Betriebsdruck wiederhergestellt ist.The pressure chamber 1 is opened by connecting a hose to the nipple 6 through the check valve 9 filled through. When the pressure rises above a permissible level, the shaft 4 of the expands Expansion rod valve a little, so that the valve plate 5 lifts slightly from its seat. In this valve position hydraulic fluid escapes to the outside until normal operating pressure is restored is.

Hydraulischer Grubenstempel
und ähnliche StützvorrichtungHydraulic pit ram
and similar support devices

Anmelder:Applicant:

Gutehoffmingshütte SterkradeGutehoffmingshütte Sterkrade

Aktiengesellschaft,
Oberhausen (RhId.), Lipperfeld 1Corporation,
Oberhausen (RhId.), Lipperfeld 1

Franz Eichner, Duisburg,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenFranz Eichner, Duisburg,
has been named as the inventor

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht, daß beide Ventile zusammen aus nur drei Automatendrehteilen sowie einer Schraubenfeder bestehen und nicht mehr Platz beanspruchen als bisher das Überdruckventil allein. Die bauliche Ventileinheit läßt sich überdies leicht ein- und ausbauen.The drawing illustrates that both valves are made up of only three automatic turned parts as well consist of a coil spring and do not take up more space than the pressure relief valve alone. The structural valve unit can also be easily installed and removed.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Hydraulischer Grubenstempel und ähnliche Stützvorrichtung mit einem Druckraum, der mit einem Überdruckventil und einem Füllventil versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Füllventil (9) mit dem Überdruckventil (5) zu einer baulichen Einheit vereinigt ist.1. Hydraulic pit ram and similar supporting device with a pressure chamber that is connected to a pressure relief valve and a filling valve, characterized in that the filling valve (9) is combined with the pressure relief valve (5) to form a structural unit. 2. Ventilausbildung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper des Überdruckventils (5) rohrförmig verlängert ist, dessen Hohlraum (10) zur Aufnahme des Füllventils (9) dient.2. Valve design according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve body of the pressure relief valve (5) is extended tubular, the cavity (10) for receiving the filling valve (9) serves. 3. Ventilausbildung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum (10) durch einen aufschraubbaren Rohrnippel (6) abgeschlossen ist, der im Innern als Ventilsitz für das Füllventil (9) ausgebildet ist.3. Valve design according to claim 2, characterized in that the cavity (10) through a screw-on pipe nipple (6) is completed, the inside as a valve seat for the filling valve (9) is formed. 4. Ventilausbildung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilteller (5)4. Valve design according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the valve disk (5) 809 727/80809 727/80 des Überdruckventils mit Durchtrittsöffnungen (11) versehen ist, die den Hohlraum (10) des Überdruckventils mit dem Druckraum (1) verbinden.of the pressure relief valve is provided with passage openings (11) which form the cavity (10) of the pressure relief valve connect to the pressure chamber (1). 5. Ventilausbildung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überdruckventil (5) als Dehnstabventil (4) ausgebildet ist.5. Valve design according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the pressure relief valve (5) is designed as an expansion rod valve (4). In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 474 464.References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2,474,464. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings © 809 727/80 12.58© 809 727/80 12.58
DEG22747A 1957-08-13 1957-08-13 Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device Pending DE1047737B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE570316D BE570316A (en) 1957-08-13
NL230401D NL230401A (en) 1957-08-13
DEG22747A DE1047737B (en) 1957-08-13 1957-08-13 Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device
FR1201210D FR1201210A (en) 1957-08-13 1958-08-08 hydraulic mine prop and similar support device
GB2608158A GB892976A (en) 1957-08-13 1958-08-13 Improvements relating to hydraulic pit-props or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG22747A DE1047737B (en) 1957-08-13 1957-08-13 Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1047737B true DE1047737B (en) 1958-12-31

Family

ID=7122021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG22747A Pending DE1047737B (en) 1957-08-13 1957-08-13 Hydraulic pit ram and similar support device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE570316A (en)
DE (1) DE1047737B (en)
FR (1) FR1201210A (en)
GB (1) GB892976A (en)
NL (1) NL230401A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1145122B (en) * 1959-02-23 1963-03-14 Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd Hydraulic pit ram
DE1231648B (en) * 1960-08-11 1967-01-05 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Hydraulic expansion element, especially for underground mining operations

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3540531C1 (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-01-08 Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann Shuttle valve for hydraulic step extension
EP0325211B1 (en) * 1988-01-18 1994-06-22 Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. Pressure equalizer valve device
FR3046463A1 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 Dominique Lestelle DEVICE FOR RESISTIVE MEASUREMENT OF THE MOISTURE OF A POROUS MINERAL MATERIAL, AND APPLICATION TO WATER MONITORING OF PLANTS

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474464A (en) * 1947-04-24 1949-06-28 Cable Richard George Pit prop and the like

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474464A (en) * 1947-04-24 1949-06-28 Cable Richard George Pit prop and the like

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1145122B (en) * 1959-02-23 1963-03-14 Dowty Mining Equipment Ltd Hydraulic pit ram
DE1231648B (en) * 1960-08-11 1967-01-05 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Hydraulic expansion element, especially for underground mining operations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL230401A (en)
BE570316A (en)
GB892976A (en) 1962-04-04
FR1201210A (en) 1959-12-29

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