DE10393165B4 - Brennstoffzellenstapel und Betriebsverfahren - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellenstapel und Betriebsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10393165B4
DE10393165B4 DE10393165T DE10393165T DE10393165B4 DE 10393165 B4 DE10393165 B4 DE 10393165B4 DE 10393165 T DE10393165 T DE 10393165T DE 10393165 T DE10393165 T DE 10393165T DE 10393165 B4 DE10393165 B4 DE 10393165B4
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
segment
stack
gas passages
fuel cell
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE10393165T
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE10393165T5 (de
Inventor
Pinkhas A. Rapaport
Jeffrey A. Rock
Andrew D. Bosco
John P. Salvador
Hubert Gasteiger
Lesley Paine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motors Liquidation Co
Original Assignee
General Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Motors Corp filed Critical General Motors Corp
Publication of DE10393165T5 publication Critical patent/DE10393165T5/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10393165B4 publication Critical patent/DE10393165B4/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE10393165T 2002-08-29 2003-08-20 Brennstoffzellenstapel und Betriebsverfahren Expired - Lifetime DE10393165B4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/230,916 2002-08-29
US10/230,916 US6794068B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Fuel cell stack design and method of operation
PCT/US2003/026041 WO2004021473A1 (en) 2002-08-29 2003-08-20 Fuel cell stack design and method of operation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10393165T5 DE10393165T5 (de) 2006-01-12
DE10393165B4 true DE10393165B4 (de) 2012-11-22

Family

ID=31976626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10393165T Expired - Lifetime DE10393165B4 (de) 2002-08-29 2003-08-20 Brennstoffzellenstapel und Betriebsverfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6794068B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP4753580B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN100388531C (https=)
AU (1) AU2003259940A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE10393165B4 (https=)
WO (1) WO2004021473A1 (https=)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012020294A1 (de) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-17 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE102016225889A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US11201346B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2021-12-14 Audi Ag Cascaded fuel cell stack and fuel cell system
DE102015215497B4 (de) 2015-08-13 2024-07-18 Audi Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel mit variabler Segmentierung sowie Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug mit einem solchen

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3699063B2 (ja) * 2002-06-26 2005-09-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池およびその制御方法
US7494735B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2009-02-24 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell stack design and method of operation
US6939636B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2005-09-06 Relion, Inc. Air cooled fuel cell module
US7470477B2 (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-12-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control
US20060204831A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2006-09-14 Yan Susan G Control parameters for optimizing MEA performance
US7479333B2 (en) * 2004-12-13 2009-01-20 Hyteon, Inc. Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes
US7399549B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2008-07-15 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Altering zeta potential of dispersions for better HCD performance and dispersion stability
KR100628909B1 (ko) * 2005-08-18 2006-09-27 한국과학기술연구원 막전극집합체 성능 분석 방법 및 이에 사용되는 분할 셀
US20070059580A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-15 Budinski Michael K Design strategies for corrosion mitigation
US8007943B2 (en) * 2005-11-03 2011-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Cascaded stack with gas flow recycle in the first stage
US20070178341A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Christian Wieser Gas channel coating with water-uptake related volume change for influencing gas velocity
US7955750B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2011-06-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Controlled electrode overlap architecture for improved MEA durability
US20070207362A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Andreas Koenekamp Freeze capable compact fuel cell system with improved humidification and removal of excess water and trapped nitrogen
US7858258B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-12-28 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Cascaded fuel cell stack operation with anode gas recirculation
US8343452B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2013-01-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Acrylic fiber bonded carbon fiber paper as gas diffusion media for fuel cell
US7569299B2 (en) 2006-07-25 2009-08-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Multi-component fuel cell gasket for low temperature sealing and minimal membrane contamination
US7749632B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-07-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Flow shifting coolant during freeze start-up to promote stack durability and fast start-up
CN101170192B (zh) * 2006-10-27 2010-04-21 新源动力股份有限公司 质子交换膜燃料电池的模块化设计方法
US7883810B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2011-02-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Slow purge for improved water removal, freeze durability, purge energy efficiency and voltage degradation due to shutdown/startup cycling
US20080138684A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with uniform depth flow fields
US7740962B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with current shunt
US20080138670A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with multiple plate arrangement
US20080138667A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with fastening member
US20080138665A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with gas ports
US20080199751A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Bipolar plate for an air breathing fuel cell stack
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
WO2008153073A1 (ja) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. 固体電解質形燃料電池
US9293778B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US8003274B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-08-23 Relion, Inc. Direct liquid fuel cell
US8168340B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2012-05-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Water removal features for PEMfc stack manifolds
US8409769B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2013-04-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Gas diffusion layer for fuel cell
WO2009126161A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell and bipolar plate having manifold sump
CN103262321A (zh) * 2010-09-28 2013-08-21 托普索燃料电池股份有限公司 同向流动/逆向流动燃料电池或电解池
JP5431600B2 (ja) 2011-09-16 2014-03-05 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池
JP5981379B2 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2016-08-31 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池
DE102015215201A1 (de) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-16 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel mit interner Partikelzurückhaltefunktion sowie Fahrzeug mit einem solchen Brennstoffzellenstapel
CN109906530A (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-06-18 日本特殊陶业株式会社 电化学反应电池组
CN111821768B (zh) * 2020-07-27 2022-05-03 上海捷氢科技股份有限公司 一种分水器和一种燃料电池
WO2025093976A1 (en) * 2023-10-30 2025-05-08 C.R.F. Società Consortile Per Azioni An electric battery unit with cells having internal passages for a temperature-regulating fluid, an electric vehicle comprising the battery unit and a control method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323491A1 (de) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-12 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Brennstoffzellenbatterie mit separatoren
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
US5763113A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-06-09 General Motors Corporation PEM fuel cell monitoring system
DE10054444A1 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Brennstoffzelle mit mindestens einem mäanderförmig verlaufenden Kanal
DE10243163B4 (de) * 2001-09-17 2006-09-14 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. Brennstoffzellenpaket

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DE2044068A1 (de) 1970-09-05 1972-03-16 Siemens Ag Brennstoffbatterie
US3935028A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fuel cell set and method
US4080487A (en) 1977-02-09 1978-03-21 United Technologies Corporation Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefor
US4722873A (en) 1985-12-06 1988-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell power generating system
US5272017A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-12-21 General Motors Corporation Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
US5413878A (en) 1993-10-28 1995-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy System and method for networking electrochemical devices
US5518828A (en) 1994-07-21 1996-05-21 Bechtel Group, Inc. Thermal integration of an air-cooled fuel cell stack
US5798187A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow-field
US5776624A (en) 1996-12-23 1998-07-07 General Motors Corporation Brazed bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells
US6218038B1 (en) 1999-08-24 2001-04-17 Plug Power, Inc. Regulating a flow through a fuel cell
US20030022050A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Product water pump for fuel cell system
JP3914418B2 (ja) * 2001-11-20 2007-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US6911277B2 (en) * 2002-05-01 2005-06-28 General Motors Corporation Device and method to expand operating range of a fuel cell stack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323491A1 (de) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-12 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Brennstoffzellenbatterie mit separatoren
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
US5763113A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-06-09 General Motors Corporation PEM fuel cell monitoring system
DE10054444A1 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Brennstoffzelle mit mindestens einem mäanderförmig verlaufenden Kanal
DE10243163B4 (de) * 2001-09-17 2006-09-14 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. Brennstoffzellenpaket

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012020294A1 (de) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-17 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
US9882230B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2018-01-30 Daimler Ag Fuel cell stack
DE102015215497B4 (de) 2015-08-13 2024-07-18 Audi Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel mit variabler Segmentierung sowie Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug mit einem solchen
DE102016225889A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US11201346B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2021-12-14 Audi Ag Cascaded fuel cell stack and fuel cell system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1695259A (zh) 2005-11-09
CN100388531C (zh) 2008-05-14
US20040043279A1 (en) 2004-03-04
AU2003259940A1 (en) 2004-03-19
US6794068B2 (en) 2004-09-21
JP2005537625A (ja) 2005-12-08
WO2004021473A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10393165T5 (de) 2006-01-12
JP4753580B2 (ja) 2011-08-24

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