CN100388531C - 燃料电池堆设计和操作方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池堆设计和操作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100388531C
CN100388531C CNB038247755A CN03824775A CN100388531C CN 100388531 C CN100388531 C CN 100388531C CN B038247755 A CNB038247755 A CN B038247755A CN 03824775 A CN03824775 A CN 03824775A CN 100388531 C CN100388531 C CN 100388531C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
stack
segment
channels
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB038247755A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1695259A (zh
Inventor
P·A·拉帕波尔特
J·A·罗克
A·D·博斯科
J·P·萨尔瓦多尔
H·加斯泰格尔
L·A·佩恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motors Liquidation Co
Original Assignee
General Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Motors Corp filed Critical General Motors Corp
Publication of CN1695259A publication Critical patent/CN1695259A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100388531C publication Critical patent/CN100388531C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNB038247755A 2002-08-29 2003-08-20 燃料电池堆设计和操作方法 Expired - Lifetime CN100388531C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/230,916 2002-08-29
US10/230,916 US6794068B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Fuel cell stack design and method of operation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1695259A CN1695259A (zh) 2005-11-09
CN100388531C true CN100388531C (zh) 2008-05-14

Family

ID=31976626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB038247755A Expired - Lifetime CN100388531C (zh) 2002-08-29 2003-08-20 燃料电池堆设计和操作方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6794068B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP4753580B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN100388531C (https=)
AU (1) AU2003259940A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE10393165B4 (https=)
WO (1) WO2004021473A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262321A (zh) * 2010-09-28 2013-08-21 托普索燃料电池股份有限公司 同向流动/逆向流动燃料电池或电解池

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3699063B2 (ja) * 2002-06-26 2005-09-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池およびその制御方法
US7494735B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2009-02-24 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell stack design and method of operation
US6939636B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2005-09-06 Relion, Inc. Air cooled fuel cell module
US7470477B2 (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-12-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control
US20060204831A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2006-09-14 Yan Susan G Control parameters for optimizing MEA performance
US7479333B2 (en) * 2004-12-13 2009-01-20 Hyteon, Inc. Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes
US7399549B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2008-07-15 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Altering zeta potential of dispersions for better HCD performance and dispersion stability
KR100628909B1 (ko) * 2005-08-18 2006-09-27 한국과학기술연구원 막전극집합체 성능 분석 방법 및 이에 사용되는 분할 셀
US20070059580A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-15 Budinski Michael K Design strategies for corrosion mitigation
US8007943B2 (en) * 2005-11-03 2011-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Cascaded stack with gas flow recycle in the first stage
US20070178341A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Christian Wieser Gas channel coating with water-uptake related volume change for influencing gas velocity
US7955750B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2011-06-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Controlled electrode overlap architecture for improved MEA durability
US20070207362A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Andreas Koenekamp Freeze capable compact fuel cell system with improved humidification and removal of excess water and trapped nitrogen
US7858258B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-12-28 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Cascaded fuel cell stack operation with anode gas recirculation
US8343452B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2013-01-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Acrylic fiber bonded carbon fiber paper as gas diffusion media for fuel cell
US7569299B2 (en) 2006-07-25 2009-08-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Multi-component fuel cell gasket for low temperature sealing and minimal membrane contamination
US7749632B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-07-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Flow shifting coolant during freeze start-up to promote stack durability and fast start-up
CN101170192B (zh) * 2006-10-27 2010-04-21 新源动力股份有限公司 质子交换膜燃料电池的模块化设计方法
US7883810B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2011-02-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Slow purge for improved water removal, freeze durability, purge energy efficiency and voltage degradation due to shutdown/startup cycling
US20080138684A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with uniform depth flow fields
US7740962B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with current shunt
US20080138670A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with multiple plate arrangement
US20080138667A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with fastening member
US20080138665A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with gas ports
US20080199751A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Bipolar plate for an air breathing fuel cell stack
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
WO2008153073A1 (ja) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. 固体電解質形燃料電池
US9293778B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US8003274B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-08-23 Relion, Inc. Direct liquid fuel cell
US8168340B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2012-05-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Water removal features for PEMfc stack manifolds
US8409769B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2013-04-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Gas diffusion layer for fuel cell
WO2009126161A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell and bipolar plate having manifold sump
JP5431600B2 (ja) 2011-09-16 2014-03-05 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池
DE102012020294A1 (de) 2012-10-17 2014-04-17 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
JP5981379B2 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2016-08-31 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池
DE102015215201A1 (de) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-16 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel mit interner Partikelzurückhaltefunktion sowie Fahrzeug mit einem solchen Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE102015215497B4 (de) * 2015-08-13 2024-07-18 Audi Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel mit variabler Segmentierung sowie Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug mit einem solchen
CN109906530A (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-06-18 日本特殊陶业株式会社 电化学反应电池组
DE102016225889A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
DE102018200687A1 (de) 2018-01-17 2019-07-18 Audi Ag Kaskadierter Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem
CN111821768B (zh) * 2020-07-27 2022-05-03 上海捷氢科技股份有限公司 一种分水器和一种燃料电池
WO2025093976A1 (en) * 2023-10-30 2025-05-08 C.R.F. Società Consortile Per Azioni An electric battery unit with cells having internal passages for a temperature-regulating fluid, an electric vehicle comprising the battery unit and a control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
US5776624A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-07-07 General Motors Corporation Brazed bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells
US6037072A (en) * 1996-09-27 2000-03-14 Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow field
US6218038B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-04-17 Plug Power, Inc. Regulating a flow through a fuel cell

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044068A1 (de) 1970-09-05 1972-03-16 Siemens Ag Brennstoffbatterie
US3935028A (en) 1971-06-11 1976-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fuel cell set and method
US4080487A (en) 1977-02-09 1978-03-21 United Technologies Corporation Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefor
US4543303A (en) * 1982-07-09 1985-09-24 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell battery with in cell oxidant-product liquid separators
US4722873A (en) 1985-12-06 1988-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell power generating system
US5272017A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-12-21 General Motors Corporation Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
US5413878A (en) 1993-10-28 1995-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy System and method for networking electrochemical devices
US5518828A (en) 1994-07-21 1996-05-21 Bechtel Group, Inc. Thermal integration of an air-cooled fuel cell stack
US5763113A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-06-09 General Motors Corporation PEM fuel cell monitoring system
AT407589B (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-04-25 Vaillant Gmbh Brennstoffzelle
US20030022050A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Product water pump for fuel cell system
CA2403342C (en) * 2001-09-17 2007-07-31 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack
JP3914418B2 (ja) * 2001-11-20 2007-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US6911277B2 (en) * 2002-05-01 2005-06-28 General Motors Corporation Device and method to expand operating range of a fuel cell stack

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5478662A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for disposing of water and/or inert gas from a fuel cell block
US6037072A (en) * 1996-09-27 2000-03-14 Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow field
US5776624A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-07-07 General Motors Corporation Brazed bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells
US6218038B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-04-17 Plug Power, Inc. Regulating a flow through a fuel cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103262321A (zh) * 2010-09-28 2013-08-21 托普索燃料电池股份有限公司 同向流动/逆向流动燃料电池或电解池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1695259A (zh) 2005-11-09
DE10393165B4 (de) 2012-11-22
US20040043279A1 (en) 2004-03-04
AU2003259940A1 (en) 2004-03-19
US6794068B2 (en) 2004-09-21
JP2005537625A (ja) 2005-12-08
WO2004021473A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10393165T5 (de) 2006-01-12
JP4753580B2 (ja) 2011-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100388531C (zh) 燃料电池堆设计和操作方法
RU2269842C2 (ru) Блок топливных элементов на твердом полимерном электролите, батарея топливных элементов и способ подачи химически активного газа в топливный элемент
US5998055A (en) Gas-passage plates of a fuel cell
US8822090B2 (en) Internally reforming fuel cell assembly with staged fuel flow and selective catalyst loading for improved temperature uniformity and efficiency
JP2000231929A (ja) 燃料電池
US8097374B2 (en) System and method for providing reformed fuel to cascaded fuel cell stacks
CA2516749A1 (en) Flow field design
US20240105968A1 (en) Fuel cell assemblies with fuel cell plates with reduced and/or eliminated transition regions
US7163760B2 (en) Fuel cell stack having a bypass flow passage
US7820333B2 (en) Fuel cell operating method with improved hydrogen and oxygen utilization
CN1965424A (zh) 用于改善通过燃料电池的流体流动的分支的流体通道
US6926985B2 (en) Fuel cell stack
CN101147289B (zh) 燃料电池堆设计和操作方法
US7479333B2 (en) Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes
JP4612977B2 (ja) 燃料電池スタックおよびその反応ガス供給方法
EP1498967A2 (en) Flow field pattern for fuel cell stack separator plates
CN103262321A (zh) 同向流动/逆向流动燃料电池或电解池
KR101184930B1 (ko) 연료 전지 시스템의 다단 스택 조립체
EP1422775B1 (en) Fuel cell with separator plates having comb-shaped gas passages
US6969564B2 (en) Fuel cell stack
JP5505874B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
KR20120116744A (ko) 가습기가 일체화된 다단형 연료전지 스택
US20030186098A1 (en) Air condition assisted water recovery device integrated with cell stack assembly
JPH0650646B2 (ja) 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池スタツク
JPH02253564A (ja) 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20080514