DE1035730B - Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices - Google Patents

Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices

Info

Publication number
DE1035730B
DE1035730B DEL25411A DEL0025411A DE1035730B DE 1035730 B DE1035730 B DE 1035730B DE L25411 A DEL25411 A DE L25411A DE L0025411 A DEL0025411 A DE L0025411A DE 1035730 B DE1035730 B DE 1035730B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
contact devices
arrangement
transition
cold welding
reducing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL25411A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Phys Ullrich Pflaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL25411A priority Critical patent/DE1035730B/en
Publication of DE1035730B publication Critical patent/DE1035730B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/60Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces

Description

Anordnung zur Verringerung des Ubergangswiderstandes bei metallischen Ubergangsstellen, insbesondere zur Vermeidung der Kaltverschweißung bei periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten Bei metallischen Übergangsstollen, insbesondere bei periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten, vorzugsweise für mechanische Stromrichter, ergeben sich, besonders bei hoher Strombelastung, betriebliche Schwierigkeiten. Diese ergeben sich meist aus der sich auf der metallischen Übergangsstelle bildenden Haut (Fremdschicht). Bei Kupfer und Aluminium handelt es sich meistenteils um Oxydhäute, bei Silber und Silberlegierungen auch um Sulfidhäute. Bei periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten wird bei Verwendung von Silber durch die häufige mechanische Betätigung die Sulfid:haut zerstört; eine Folge ist, daß Kaltverschweißung eintritt. Bei Kupfer und Aluminium wächst die Oxydhaut mit der Zeit und bedingt ein Wachsen des Übergangswiderstandes.Arrangement to reduce the contact resistance in metallic Transition points, especially to avoid cold welding with periodic actuated contact devices With metallic transition tunnels, especially with periodic actuated contact devices, preferably for mechanical converters, result especially with high current load, operational difficulties. These result mostly from the skin (foreign layer) that forms on the metallic transition point. Copper and aluminum are mostly oxide skins, silver and Silver alloys also around sulfide skins. With periodically operated contact devices When using silver, frequent mechanical actuation causes the sulphide: skin destroyed; one consequence is that cold welding occurs. With copper and aluminum the oxide skin grows over time and causes the transition resistance to grow.

Zur Behebung dieser betrieblichen Schwierigkeiten sind schon verschiedene Wege vorgeschlagen worden. Die Erfindung gibt einen weiteren Weg an. Erfindungsgemäß sind die metallischen Übergangsstellen mit einer Aufschwemmung von kolloidalem Graphit in einem weniger stark verdampfenden Medium, vorzugsweise Öl oder Propylalkohol, versehen.There are several ways to remedy these operational difficulties Ways have been suggested. The invention provides another way. According to the invention are the metallic transition points with a suspension of colloidal graphite in a less vaporizing medium, preferably oil or propyl alcohol, Mistake.

Bei der Anwendung der Erfindung bei periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten mit Silberkontakten wird man vor Inbetriebnahme die Kontaktflächen mit der Aufschwemrnung von kolloidalem Graphit einreiben. Um einen für mehrere Tage haltbaren Graphitfilm auf den Kontaktflächen zu erzielen, empfiehlt es sich, zunächst das Kontaktgerät nur mechanisch zu betreiben (z. B. mehr als 30 Minuten) und erst nach Ablauf dieser Zeit die Kontakte mit Strom zu belasten. Durch diesen »FormieTungsvorgang« wird die Graphitschic:ht mechanisch in die Oberfläche der Kontakte eingehämmert, d. h., die mikroskopischen Unebenheiten der Kontaktflächen werden weitgehend ausgefüllt. Damit ergibt sich eine Vergrößerung der effektiven Kontaktfläche, und es wird eine Verminderung des Kontaktwiderstandes erzielt.When applying the invention to periodically operated contact devices with silver contacts one becomes the contact surfaces with the float before commissioning rub in from colloidal graphite. A graphite film that can last for several days To achieve on the contact surfaces, it is advisable to first use the contact device can only be operated mechanically (e.g. more than 30 minutes) and only after this has expired Time to load the contacts with electricity. Through this "formation process" the graphite layer is mechanically hammered into the surface of the contacts, i.e. H., the microscopic unevenness of the contact surfaces are largely filled. This results in an increase in the effective contact area, and it becomes a Reduction of the contact resistance achieved.

Der Erfindungsgedanke hat vorzugsweise Bedeutung für periodisch betätigte Kontaktgeräte. Jedoch ist die Erfindung nicht hierauf beschränkt. Beispielsweise hat die Erfindung auch Bedeutung beim Bau von Sammelschienen aus Aluminium. Vor dem Zusammenschrauben der Schienen werden die Schienen in bekannter Weise gereinigt und dann mit der Aufschwemmung von Graphit eingerieben. Beim Zusammenschrauben verhindert das Medium die Bildung der Oxydhaut, wie es bisher das vielfach verwendete Fett tat. Das Graphit dringt wie bei den periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten in die mikroskopischen Unebenheiten der Schierlen, und es wird damit eine Vergrößerung der effektiven Kontaktflächen erzielt.The idea of the invention preferably has meaning for periodically actuated Contact devices. However, the invention is not limited to this. For example the invention is also of importance in the construction of busbars made of aluminum. before After screwing the rails together, the rails are cleaned in a known manner and then rubbed in with the suspension of graphite. Prevented when screwing together the medium is the formation of the oxide skin, as has so far been the case with the frequently used fat did. As with the periodically operated contact devices, the graphite penetrates into the microscopic unevenness of the veils, and there is thus a magnification the effective contact areas achieved.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Verbesserung des Übergangswiderstandes bei metallischen Übergangsstollen, insbesondere zur Vermeidung der Kaltverschweißung bei periodisch betätigten Kontaktgeräten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallischen Übergangsstellen mit einer Aufschwemmung von kolloidalem Graphit in einem weniger stark verdampfenden Medium, vorzugsweise Öl oder Propylalkor hol, versehen sind. PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement to improve the transition resistance in metallic transition tunnels, in particular to avoid cold welding in periodically operated contact devices, characterized in that the metallic transition points are provided with a suspension of colloidal graphite in a less strongly evaporating medium, preferably oil or propyl alcohol.
DEL25411A 1956-07-26 1956-07-26 Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices Pending DE1035730B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL25411A DE1035730B (en) 1956-07-26 1956-07-26 Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL25411A DE1035730B (en) 1956-07-26 1956-07-26 Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1035730B true DE1035730B (en) 1958-08-07

Family

ID=7263419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL25411A Pending DE1035730B (en) 1956-07-26 1956-07-26 Arrangement for reducing the transition resistance in the case of metallic transition points, in particular to avoid cold welding with periodically operated contact devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1035730B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108502A1 (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-09-30 Fa. Leopold Kostal, 5880 Lüdenscheid Electrical contact-making device and a method which is suitable for producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108502A1 (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-09-30 Fa. Leopold Kostal, 5880 Lüdenscheid Electrical contact-making device and a method which is suitable for producing the same

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