DE10338029A1 - Fabric with two sets of electrically conductive threads and an insulating material is provided with a unit for monitoring the electrical state of the fabric - Google Patents
Fabric with two sets of electrically conductive threads and an insulating material is provided with a unit for monitoring the electrical state of the fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10338029A1 DE10338029A1 DE10338029A DE10338029A DE10338029A1 DE 10338029 A1 DE10338029 A1 DE 10338029A1 DE 10338029 A DE10338029 A DE 10338029A DE 10338029 A DE10338029 A DE 10338029A DE 10338029 A1 DE10338029 A1 DE 10338029A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric according
- fabric
- tissue
- central unit
- insulating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/041—Gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/042—Headwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe beziehungsweise ein Kleidungsstück aus diesem Gewebe gemäß der unabhängigen Patentansprüche.The The invention relates to a fabric or a garment made of this Fabric according to the independent claims.
Seit
langem ist es bekannt für
Arbeitsschutzkleidung unterschiedlichster Art ein verstärktes Gewebe
herzustellen, das das Zerstören
beziehungsweise Beschädigen
des aus dem Gewebe hergestellten Kleidungsstückes verhindern soll. Ein derartiges Gewebe
ist beispielsweise aus der
Nachteil dieses Gewebes beziehungsweise mit diesem Gewebe hergestellter Kleidungsstücke ist es, daß der Benutzer beziehungsweise jemand, der den Benutzer beaufsichtigt nicht mitbekommt, wenn das Gewebe beziehungsweise das aus diesem Gewebe hergestellte Kleidungsstück einen Defekt, zum Beispiel durch Überbeanspruchung, erfährt und somit die Schutzfunktion vermindert ist.disadvantage this fabric or garments made with this fabric is that the User or someone who oversees the user does not notice if the tissue or that from this Fabric made garment a defect, for example by overuse, learns and thus the protective function is reduced.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe beziehungsweise ein Kleidungsstück aus einem derartigen Gewebe vorzusehen, das das Auftreten von Gewebedefekten erkennbar macht.Of the Invention is therefore based on the object, a tissue or an article of clothing from such a tissue, the occurrence of tissue defects makes recognizable.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den in den nebengeordneten Patentansprüchen angegebenen Maßnahmen gelöst.These The object is given by the in the independent claims activities solved.
Dadurch, daß das Gewebe zumindest aus ersten und zweiten leitenden Fäden und einem Isolationsmaterial hergestellt ist und daß eine Zentraleinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die eine elektrische Eigenschaft des Gewebes überwacht, ist es möglich, daß Gewebe beziehungsweise Kleidungsstücke, die aus einem derartigen Gewebe hergestellt sind, hinsichtlich auftretender Defekte einfach überwachbar zu machen.Thereby, that this Tissue of at least first and second conductive threads and an insulating material is produced and that a central device provided is, which monitors an electrical property of the tissue, Is it possible, that tissue or garments, which are made of such a fabric, with respect to occurring Defects easy to monitor close.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind in den untergeordneten Ansprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous embodiment of the invention are in the subordinate claims specified.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß entweder das Isolationsmaterial die leitenden Fäden selbst oder aus den leitenden Fäden gebildete Gewebeebenen voneinander isoliert werden. Durch diese Maßnahme kann das Gewebe auf Kurzschlüsse beziehungsweise Unterbrechungen von der Zentraleinrichtung überprüft werden, was auf einen Defekt schließen läßt. Weiterhin ist es möglich, vorzusehen, daß die Zentraleinheit überprüft, ob das Gewebe in ein elektrisches Feld gelangt ist, das eine vorgegebene Feldstärke übersteigt. Gleichfalls kann auf diese Art und Weise überwacht werden, ob das Gewebe mit einer unzulässigen Hochspannung in Berührung gerät.there can be provided that either the Insulation material, the conductive threads themselves or from the conductive Threads formed Tissue planes are isolated from each other. By this measure can the tissue on shorts or interruptions are checked by the central facility, what close to a defect leaves. Farther Is it possible, to provide that Central unit checks if that Tissue has entered an electric field, which is a given Field strength exceeds. Likewise, can be monitored in this way, whether the tissue with an inadmissible High voltage in contact.
Sobald eine derartige unzulässige elektrische Eigenschaft festgestellt ist, kann die Zentraleinheit ein Signal abgeben, das entweder ein akustisches oder spürbares Signal erzeugt, so daß der Benutzer des aus dem Gewebe hergestellten Kleidungsstückes den Defekt bemerkt oder daß ein Signal an eine dem Benutzer beaufsichtigende Stelle beispielsweise über Funk weitergeleitet wird. Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, daß bei Erkennen eines Defektes, dieser Defekt lokalisiert wird und durch Zuführen von Wärme in der Umgebung des Defektes der Defekt beseitigt wird. Eine derartige Maßnahme ist unter anderem insbesondere bei biologischen beziehungsweise chemischen Schutzanzügen stark vorteilhaft.As soon as such an inadmissible electrical property is detected, the central unit emit a signal that is either an audible or noticeable signal generated so that the User of the garment made of the fabric Defect noticed or that one Signal to a user supervising body, for example via radio is forwarded. Furthermore, it can be provided that when detecting a defect, this defect is localized and by supplying Heat in the environment of defect defect is eliminated. Such Measure is inter alia, especially in biological or chemical protective suits strongly advantageous.
Dieses "Reparieren" der Defektstellen kann dadurch entstehen, daß beispielsweise das Isolationsmaterial so ausgewählt ist, daß es sich bei einer Wärmeentwicklung ausdehnt, so daß der Defekt zumindest teilweise beseitigt wird.This "repairing" the defect spots can arise because, for example the insulation material is selected Is that it is at a heat development expands so that the Defect is at least partially eliminated.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf Ausführungsbeispiele im einzelnen erläutert.following the invention with reference to embodiments in detail explained.
In
In
Wenn
das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel mit
zwei gleichen. Fäden
aufgebaut ist, so können auch
unterschiedliche Fäden
verwendet werden. Beispielweise wäre in einer Abänderung
dieses Ausführungsbeispiels
denkbar, daß zum
Beispiel nur die Kettfäden
aus einem elektrisch leitenden Faden, beispielsweise einem Metallfaden
bestehen, und die Schußfäden eine
elektrisch leitende Seele
In
einem zweiten in
Gemäß
Die
Zentraleinheit
Durch
das gezielte Zuführen
von Strom aus der Steuereinheit
Eine Abwandlung dieses Ausführungsbeispiels wird erreicht, in dem anstatt eines volumenändernden Materials, ein Material verwendet wird, daß unter Anlegen elektrischer Spannung oder von Magnetfeldern seine Viskosität ändert. Solche Materialien sind unter dem Namen rheologische Flüssigkeiten bekannt. Enthält das Isolierschicht ein solches Material, läßt sich ein Gebiet um eine mögliche Bruchstelle, beispielsweise durch eine Verletzung des Gewebes, in Sekundenbruchteilen durch Anlegen einer Spannung von der Zentraleinheit verhärten. Dies bietet einen möglichen Schutz vor Verletzungen.A Modification of this embodiment is achieved in which instead of a volume-changing material, a material is used under Applying electrical voltage or changing its viscosity from magnetic fields. Such Materials are known by the name rheological fluids. Contains the insulating layer such a material can be an area around a possible Breakage, for example, by a violation of the tissue, in Fractions of a second by applying a voltage from the central unit harden. This offers a possible Protection against injuries.
Ein
zweites Beispiel einer derartigen Defektreparatur ist in
Entsprechend
der Überwachung
auf Kurzschlüsse
ist auch eine Überwachung
auf Leitungsunterbrechungen hin genauso möglich und einfach in der Steuer-
bzw Zentraleinheit
In
In
dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel
gemäß
Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel
gemäß
- 11
- Leitender Fadensenior thread
- 22
- Isolationsmaterialinsulation material
- 33
- Schußfadenweft
- 44
- Kettfadenwarp
- 66
- FadengußFadenguß
- 88th
- ZentraleinrichtungCentral Installation
- 99
- Gewebetissue
- 1010
- Kleidungsstückclothing
- FF
- Feldfield
- KK
- Kurzschlußshort circuit
- 19, 2019 20
- Gewebeebenentissue levels
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10338029A DE10338029B4 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2003-08-19 | Fabric and garment made from this fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10338029A DE10338029B4 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2003-08-19 | Fabric and garment made from this fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10338029A1 true DE10338029A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
DE10338029B4 DE10338029B4 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
Family
ID=34258170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10338029A Expired - Fee Related DE10338029B4 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2003-08-19 | Fabric and garment made from this fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10338029B4 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1722614A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Sefar AG | Wiring board and method of manufacturing the same |
DE102008064006A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-10-22 | Daimler Ag | Textile structure, particularly for hood for soft top of open motor vehicle, has fabric which is assembled from conductible fibers in partial manner, where fixture is attached at fibers |
WO2010054805A2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Sefar Ag | Fabric, device having fabric and production method for fabric |
DE102009033510A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Sefar Ag | Fabric woven from synthetic fibers, e.g. useful as an electromagnetic screening, sieve or screen printing material or a sensor, electrode or conductor component, has at least one side partially coated with metal |
DE102011106648A1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Portable data carrier with antenna |
DE102011111061A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Fabric, particularly band fabric, has fabric layers, which are connected together, particularly by extending pile threads between fabric layers |
US9782096B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2017-10-10 | Clothing Plus Mbu Oy | Textile substrate for measuring physical quantity |
DE202018101896U1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-10 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Contacting a conductive textile and textile switch or button |
EP3388776B1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2020-03-04 | Hexonia GmbH | Textile item of clothing equipped with a ballistic protection |
EP3739093A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-11-18 | B-Horizon GmbH | Method for producing a textile item |
US11291409B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2022-04-05 | Clothing Plus Mbu Oy | Device for determining effects of aging of a wearable device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19652236A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Raetz Walter | Electromagnetic monitoring of integrity of conveyor belt |
US6581212B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2003-06-24 | Adtex As | Protective garment |
-
2003
- 2003-08-19 DE DE10338029A patent/DE10338029B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19652236A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Raetz Walter | Electromagnetic monitoring of integrity of conveyor belt |
US6581212B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2003-06-24 | Adtex As | Protective garment |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7595452B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2009-09-29 | Sefar Ag | Circuit board and method for its production |
EP1722614A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Sefar AG | Wiring board and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2010054805A2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Sefar Ag | Fabric, device having fabric and production method for fabric |
DE102009033510A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Sefar Ag | Fabric woven from synthetic fibers, e.g. useful as an electromagnetic screening, sieve or screen printing material or a sensor, electrode or conductor component, has at least one side partially coated with metal |
DE102008057303A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Sefar Ag | Electrically conductive coated screen printing fabric and screen printing arrangement |
DE102008064006A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-10-22 | Daimler Ag | Textile structure, particularly for hood for soft top of open motor vehicle, has fabric which is assembled from conductible fibers in partial manner, where fixture is attached at fibers |
US9782096B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2017-10-10 | Clothing Plus Mbu Oy | Textile substrate for measuring physical quantity |
US10610118B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2020-04-07 | Clothing Plus Mbu Oy | Textile substrate for measuring physical quantity |
DE102011106648A1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Portable data carrier with antenna |
DE102011111061A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Fabric, particularly band fabric, has fabric layers, which are connected together, particularly by extending pile threads between fabric layers |
EP3388776B1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2020-03-04 | Hexonia GmbH | Textile item of clothing equipped with a ballistic protection |
US11291409B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2022-04-05 | Clothing Plus Mbu Oy | Device for determining effects of aging of a wearable device |
DE202018101896U1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-10 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Contacting a conductive textile and textile switch or button |
EP3739093A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-11-18 | B-Horizon GmbH | Method for producing a textile item |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10338029B4 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |