DE10225167B4 - Room-high outer wall element - Google Patents
Room-high outer wall element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10225167B4 DE10225167B4 DE10225167A DE10225167A DE10225167B4 DE 10225167 B4 DE10225167 B4 DE 10225167B4 DE 10225167 A DE10225167 A DE 10225167A DE 10225167 A DE10225167 A DE 10225167A DE 10225167 B4 DE10225167 B4 DE 10225167B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum insulation
- insulation panel
- wall element
- formwork
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Raumhohes
Außenwandelement
für ein
Raumelement mit folgendem Wandaufbau von Außen nach Innen:
• einer Schalung
(26),
• einer
Zwischenschicht (24),
• Abstandselementen
(27) zwischen Schalung (26) und Zwischenschicht (24) zur Bildung
eines Hohlraums (25),
• einem
Vakuumdämmpaneel
(23) und
• einer
Tragschicht aus Holz (20, 21, 22).Room-high outer wall element for a room element with the following wall construction from outside to inside:
A formwork (26),
An intermediate layer (24),
Spacer elements (27) between the formwork (26) and intermediate layer (24) to form a cavity (25),
• a vacuum insulation panel (23) and
• a wooden support layer (20, 21, 22).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein raumhohes Außenwandelement für ein Raumelement.The The present invention relates to a room-high outer wall element for a room element.
Entsprechend einer Novellierung der bayerischen Bauordnung dürfen seit 1998 Gebäude bis zu 75 m3 umbauter Raum genehmigungsfrei errichtet werden. Diese Gebäude können beispielsweise als Wohnraum, Büroraum, Hobbyraum oder auch als Lager dienen.According to an amendment to the Bavarian Building Code, since 1998 buildings up to 75 m 3 of enclosed space may be constructed without a permit. These buildings can serve, for example, as a living space, office space, hobby room or as a warehouse.
Entsprechend dieser Neuerung der bayerischen Bauordnung dürfen diese genehmigungsfrei errichtbaren Gebäude jedoch keine Feuerungsanlagen enthalten. Folglich muss eine Klimatisierung, insbesondere eine Heizung des Gebäudes über teure elektrische Energie erfolgen.Corresponding This amendment to the Bavarian Building Code may be erected without authorization building However, no firing systems included. Consequently, air conditioning, in particular a heating of the building over expensive electrical energy respectively.
Bekannte Wandaufbauten, die die nötige Stabilität aufweisen und darüber hinaus noch entsprechende Wärme- und Kälteisolationskapazitäten aufweisen, bestehen üblicherweise entweder aus zwei oder mehreren vertikalen Pfosten, die mit einer Bodenplatte des Gebäudes und einer Dachkonstruktion des Gebäudes verbunden sind. Auf den nach außen weisenden Flächen ist üblicherweise eine Wetterschutzschicht (Holzschalung oder Putz) angebracht. Auf der Innenseite der Wandkonstruktion wird üblicherweise eine Innenverkleidung (z.B. Gipskartonplatte oder Putz) angebracht.Known Wall structures that have the necessary stability and above addition of appropriate heat and have cold insulation capacities, usually exist either two or more vertical posts, with a base plate of the building and a roof construction of the building are connected. On the outward facing surfaces is usually a weatherproof layer (wooden formwork or plaster) attached. On The inside of the wall construction usually becomes an interior lining (e.g., plasterboard or plaster).
Eine Verwendung dieses Wandaufbaus in einem Gebäude mit nur 75 m3 umbauten Raum verringert in signifikanter Weise die Nutzfläche eines solchen Gebäudes und damit auch natürlich die Rentabilität eines solchen Gebäudes.Use of this wall structure in a building with only 75 m 3 enclosed space significantly reduces the floor space of such a building and, of course, the profitability of such a building.
Bekannt
sind insbesondere Wandaufbauten, wie sie die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein raumhohes Außenwandelement anzugeben, das sehr gute Dämmeigenschaften und eine minimale Wandstärke aufweist mit einem spezifischen Wandaufbau für den Einsatz in Raumelementen.Of the The present invention is based on the problem, a space-high Specify outer wall element, the very good insulation properties and a minimum wall thickness having a specific wall structure for use in room elements.
Dieses Problem wird durch ein Außenwandelement mit den in den Ansprüchen 1 und 2 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.This Problem is caused by an outer wall element with in the claims 1 and 2 listed Characteristics solved.
Die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass eine für Gebäudeaußenwände bzw. Raumelemente verwendbare Wandkonstruktion angegeben wird, die eine sehr geringe Wandstärke oder Dicke aufweist, jedoch sehr gute Dämmeigenschaften und eine große Stabilität aufweist. Überdies ist dieser Wandaufbau einfach herzustellen. Das Vakuumdämmpaneel weist als Innenseite eine Sichtoberfläche (z.B. ein angeschäumtes Holzfurnier) auf. Das erfindungsgemäße Außenwandelement ist zudem sehr stabil, weist ein geringes Gewicht auf, und ermöglicht einen Transport des Raumelements, so dass ein mobiles, im Werk gefertigtes Raumelement zur Verfügung gestellt wird.The achieved with the solution according to the invention Advantages are in particular that one for building exterior walls or Room elements usable wall construction is specified, which is a very small wall thickness or thickness, but has very good insulation properties and high stability. moreover This wall construction is easy to make. The vacuum insulation panel has as inside a visible surface (e.g., a foamed Wood veneer). The outer wall element according to the invention is also very stable, low weight, and allows transport of the Room element, making a mobile, factory-made room element to disposal is provided.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.advantageous Embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the Dependent claims.
Im Folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitenden Figuren beschrieben.in the Below are embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying figures described.
Durch
die Ausgestaltung zumindest einer der Außenwände eines Wohnelementes (Raumelement) mit
einem Wandaufbau gemäß der vorliegenden
Erfindung, wie er beispielsweise anhand der Ausführungsbeispiele in den
Es
ist auch möglich
eine Seitenwand mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Wandaufbau auszubilden.
Beispielsweise mit einem Wandaufbau wie er in
Vorzugsweise ist das Längen- zu Breitenverhältnis des Wohnelements etwa 2 zu 1. Eine lichte Höhe des Wohnelements ist vorzugsweise entsprechend einer normalen Raumhöhe von etwa 2,20 m bis 2,50 m. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, das Wohnelement besonderen Grundformen oder Formerfordernissen anzupassen und es beispielsweise quadratisch auszugestalten oder beispielsweise in einem Längen-/Breitenverhältnis von 3 zu 1, wenn beispielsweise das Wohnelement als Büroraum benutzt wird.Preferably is the length to width ratio of the residential element about 2 to 1. A clear height of the residential element is preferably corresponding to a normal room height of about 2.20 m to 2.50 m. However, it is also possible adapt the living element to special basic shapes or formal requirements and to make it square, for example, or for example in a length / width ratio of 3 to 1, if, for example, the residential element is used as an office space.
Durch die Ausgestaltung des Wohnelements dergestalt, dass eine normale Raumhöhe gegeben ist und bei einem Längen- zu Breitenverhältnis von 2 zu 1 ein Wohnraum mit etwa 24 bis 28 m2 bei 75 m3 umbautem Raum zur Verfügung gestellt wird, eignet sich das erfindungsgemäße Wohnelement insbesondere als kleines Gästehaus, Büro oder auch als Kanzlei für einen Anwalt oder Steuerberater, die dieses Wohnelement genehmigungsfrei nach der bayerischen Bauordnung in ihrem Garten aufstellen dürfen. Hierbei sei nochmals besonders darauf hingewiesen, dass das vorstehend erwähnte Ausführungsbeispiel des Wohnelements keinen Kamin oder ähnliches aufweist und somit keine Feuerungsanlage.Due to the design of the living element such that a normal room height is given and with a length to width ratio of 2 to 1, a living space with approximately 24 to 28 m 2 at 75 m 3 enclosed space is provided, the living element according to the invention is particularly suitable as a small guesthouse, office or even as a law office for a lawyer or tax consultant, who may place this residential element without permission according to the Bavarian building code in their garden. It should again be noted that the above-mentioned embodiment of the living element has no fireplace or the like and thus no firing system.
Im
Folgenden wird nun mit Verweis auf
Auf
dem Vakuumdämmpaneel
In
Nun
wird mit Verweis auf
Die
zusätzliche
Anordnung der Schalung als äußerste Fläche des
Wandaufbaus stellt in den mit Verweis auf die
Die
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225167A DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225167A DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10225167A1 DE10225167A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
DE10225167B4 true DE10225167B4 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=29718873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225167A Expired - Fee Related DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10225167B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009000984A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Vacu Team Gmbh | Building element e.g. wall element, has intermediate space formed between plates, where one of plate is formed as support plate, and intermediate space is formed as gas-tight hollow body |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004001875B4 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2023-03-30 | Thomas Hake | Modular roof system |
JP3875248B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-01-31 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | building |
DE102005027973A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Variotec Sandwichelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | wall element |
DE102009054432A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Thermal insulation system for a building envelope |
CN202467240U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-03 | 崔昌安 | Assembled steel structure hollow building |
DE102014016709A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Facade system for the renovation of old buildings with refractory façade elements of high heat - insulation effect on uneven ground of the building wall and method for its production |
AT519534A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-07-15 | Holzbau Unterrainer Gmbh | Wooden construction element with vacuum cavity |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US958095A (en) * | 1908-07-09 | 1910-05-17 | Clyde J Coleman | Heat-insulating wall. |
CH252675A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-01-31 | Italo Wilhelm Paul | Heat insulating wall. |
DE3511071A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-02 | Friedrich 5600 Wuppertal Hensberg | Vacuum-insulated unitised unit |
DE19847110A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-11 | Rolf Disch | Construction unit for load bearing structures has a vacuum unit with a vacuum seal shrouding to be evacuated and filled with a micro-pore thermal insulation material |
DE19914963A1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Isovac Ingenieurgesellschaft M | Vacuum insulation panel used in buildings comprises metal panels sandwiching expanded plastic or inorganic filler with plastic edge-bonding including vapor barrier, resulting in stable, long-life assembly |
DE10039141A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-21 | Zae Bayern | Heat-insulating vacuum panel anchoring element comprises open-cut square rectangular or rhombic shapes to fit to panel corners |
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 DE DE10225167A patent/DE10225167B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US958095A (en) * | 1908-07-09 | 1910-05-17 | Clyde J Coleman | Heat-insulating wall. |
CH252675A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-01-31 | Italo Wilhelm Paul | Heat insulating wall. |
DE3511071A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-02 | Friedrich 5600 Wuppertal Hensberg | Vacuum-insulated unitised unit |
DE19847110A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-11 | Rolf Disch | Construction unit for load bearing structures has a vacuum unit with a vacuum seal shrouding to be evacuated and filled with a micro-pore thermal insulation material |
DE19914963A1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Isovac Ingenieurgesellschaft M | Vacuum insulation panel used in buildings comprises metal panels sandwiching expanded plastic or inorganic filler with plastic edge-bonding including vapor barrier, resulting in stable, long-life assembly |
DE10039141A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-21 | Zae Bayern | Heat-insulating vacuum panel anchoring element comprises open-cut square rectangular or rhombic shapes to fit to panel corners |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009000984A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Vacu Team Gmbh | Building element e.g. wall element, has intermediate space formed between plates, where one of plate is formed as support plate, and intermediate space is formed as gas-tight hollow body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10225167A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130101 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE SCHWARZ & BALDUS PARTNERSCHAFT , DE Representative=s name: SCHWARZ & BALDUS PATENTANWAELTE, DE |